From 066e2709093e2a1edc64aa252524eb8bd7ac4534 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2024 17:13:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/27] changed code analysis recommendations --- CHANGELOG.md | 28 ++- README.md | Bin 16106 -> 16102 bytes scripts/create-parameters.sh | 2 +- .../torch/BundleCreator.java | 3 +- .../torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java | 8 +- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 11 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 1 + .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 16 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java | 10 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java | 5 +- .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java | 2 - .../torch/rest/FhirController.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 16 +- .../torch/util/CopyUtils.java | 8 +- .../torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java | 10 +- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 138 +---------- .../torch/util/ElementFactory.java | 31 +-- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java | 38 +-- .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 11 +- .../torch/util/ResourceReader.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/ResultFileManager.java | 33 ++- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 17 +- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 73 ++---- .../torch/RedactTest.java | 8 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 2 +- .../{fhir => crtdl}/AttributeGroupTest.java | 8 +- .../torch/model/{ => crtdl}/FilterTest.java | 4 +- .../service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java | 29 ++- .../torch/service/DataStoreIT.java | 37 +-- .../torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java | 3 +- .../torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java | 18 +- .../util/CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest.java | 23 +- .../torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java | 3 +- .../torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java | 14 +- .../DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest.java | 86 +------ .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java | 21 +- .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 6 +- ...ent-mii-exa-person-patient-full-error.json | 234 +++++++++--------- 38 files changed, 297 insertions(+), 666 deletions(-) rename src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/{fhir => crtdl}/AttributeGroupTest.java (95%) rename src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/{ => crtdl}/FilterTest.java (96%) diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md index e1ce42b..92911a1 100644 --- a/CHANGELOG.md +++ b/CHANGELOG.md @@ -7,31 +7,43 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/), ## [UNRELEASED] - yyyy-mm-dd ### Added + ### Changed + ### Deprecated + ### Removed + ### Fixed + ### Security ## [v1.0.0-alpha.1] - 2024-10-21 ### Added -- **Open Id Connect Authenticatoon** + +- **Open Id Connect Authentication** - **Filter Resources by Consent selected in CCDL** - **Expand concept code filter** - **CQL cohort execution** - **Ontology integration** - ## [v1.0.0-alpha] - 2024-09-19 ### Added -- **FHIR Server and Flare Server Integration**: Implemented interaction with a local FHIR server and Flare Server to extract patient resources using CRTDL and CDS profiles. -- **CRTDL Support**: Added support for parsing the Clinical Resource Transfer Definition Language (CRTDL) in JSON format, allowing specification of attributes and filters. -- **$Extract-Data Endpoint**: Introduced the `$extract-data` operation, allowing bulk data extraction via FHIR Parameters resources. -- **Async Bulk Pattern**: Implemented the async bulk pattern with a kick-off request and polling location for data extraction results. -- **Batch Processing**: Implemented NDJSON format for batched transformation results, including links to the generated data bundles. -- **Multi FHIR Profile Handling**: Added the ability to handle multiple FHIR profiles per resource, selecting the first known profile greedily. + +- **FHIR Server and Flare Server Integration**: Implemented interaction with a local FHIR server and Flare Server to + extract patient resources using CRTDL and CDS profiles. +- **CRTDL Support**: Added support for parsing the Clinical Resource Transfer Definition Language (CRTDL) in JSON + format, allowing specification of attributes and filters. +- **$Extract-Data Endpoint**: Introduced the `$extract-data` operation, allowing bulk data extraction via FHIR + Parameters resources. +- **Async Bulk Pattern**: Implemented the async bulk pattern with a kick-off request and polling location for data + extraction results. +- **Batch Processing**: Implemented NDJSON format for batched transformation results, including links to the generated + data bundles. +- **Multi FHIR Profile Handling**: Added the ability to handle multiple FHIR profiles per resource, selecting the first + known profile greedily. - **Resource Redaction and Copying**: Introduced basic functionality for redacting and copying patient resources. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 78380889454db3c71e72a48321dc4ce09a5b3752..403558deb806394a5b585cbb7754c6d8e82e6d3e 100644 GIT binary patch delta 38 wcmV+>0NMZQedc|zoCA|Q0vfZl1J*HL%oCC9-1MV@Ch&3{^zBQ-;0U(oQH}A7hIF<$oa1L|; diff --git a/scripts/create-parameters.sh b/scripts/create-parameters.sh index 97c71be..9bd31a2 100755 --- a/scripts/create-parameters.sh +++ b/scripts/create-parameters.sh @@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ cat < definitionsMap = new HashMap<>(); + private final HashMap definitionsMap = new HashMap<>(); protected ResourceReader resourceReader; public CdsStructureDefinitionHandler(String fileDirectory, ResourceReader resourceReader) { @@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ public CdsStructureDefinitionHandler(String fileDirectory, ResourceReader resour /** * Reads a StructureDefinition from a file and stores it in the definitionsMap - * - * @param filePath - * @throws IOException */ public void readStructureDefinition(String filePath) throws IOException { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = (StructureDefinition) resourceReader.readResource(filePath); @@ -79,9 +76,6 @@ public StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent getSnapshot(Stri /** * Reads all JSON files in a directory and stores their StructureDefinitions in the definitionsMap - * - * @param directoryPath the path to the directory containing JSON files - * @throws IOException */ private void processDirectory(String directoryPath) throws IOException { File directory = new File(directoryPath); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 4f780d7..7c9b7d6 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; @@ -57,10 +56,8 @@ public class ConsentHandler { * @param mapper The {@link ConsentCodeMapper} for mapping consent codes. * @param profilePath The file system path to the consent profile mapping configuration. * @param cdsStructureDefinitionHandler The {@link CdsStructureDefinitionHandler} for handling structure definitions. - * @param objectMapper * @throws IOException If an error occurs while reading the mapping profile file. */ - @Autowired public ConsentHandler(DataStore dataStore, ConsentCodeMapper mapper, String profilePath, CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cdsStructureDefinitionHandler, FhirContext ctx, ObjectMapper objectMapper) throws IOException { this.dataStore = dataStore; this.mapper = mapper; @@ -133,7 +130,7 @@ public Boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k return Flux.empty(); }) - .map(resource -> { + .>>>handle((resource, sink) -> { try { DomainResource domainResource = (DomainResource) resource; String patient = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(domainResource); @@ -227,10 +224,10 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k logger.trace("Consent periods updated for patient: {} with {} codes", patient, consents.size()); // Return the map containing the patient's consent periods - return patientConsentMap; + sink.next(patientConsentMap); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error processing resource", e); - throw new RuntimeException(e); + sink.error(new RuntimeException(e)); } }) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index 9bb6299..90925dc 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReferenc private Flux>>> fetchConsentMap(Crtdl crtdl, List batch) { String key = crtdl.consentKey(); logger.trace("Consent key: {}", key); + assert key != null; return key.isEmpty() ? Flux.empty() : handler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(handler.buildingConsentInfo(key, batch), batch); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index 05b9917..eff365d 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -18,15 +18,11 @@ @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record AttributeGroup( - @JsonProperty(value = "groupReference", required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) String groupReference, - - @JsonProperty(value = "attributes", required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) List attributes, - - @JsonProperty(value = "filter", required = true) List filter, - UUID uuid ) { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AttributeGroup.class); @@ -56,13 +52,7 @@ private static boolean containsDuplicateDateType(List filterList) { } return false; } - - /* - public String getFilterString(DseMappingTreeBase mappingBase) { - return filter.stream() - .map(f -> "date".equals(f.type()) ? f.getDateFilter() : f.getCodeFilter(mappingBase)) - .collect(Collectors.joining("&")); - */ + public List queries(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { List paramsList = queryParams(mappingTreeBase); return paramsList.stream() diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java index cd3d777..f157f53 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java @@ -9,16 +9,12 @@ @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record Crtdl( - @JsonProperty(value="version", required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) String version, - - @JsonProperty("display") String display, - - @JsonProperty(value = "cohortDefinition",required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) JsonNode cohortDefinition, - - @JsonProperty(value = "dataExtraction",required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) DataExtraction dataExtraction ) { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Crtdl.class); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java index 6906d94..e6ab138 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record DataExtraction( - @JsonProperty(value ="attributeGroups", required = true) + @JsonProperty(required = true) List attributeGroups -) {} +) { +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java index d526a31..791145b 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java @@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ public static Value codeValue(Code value) { return new CodeValue(value); } - ; - private record CodeValue(Code value) implements Value { private CodeValue { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java index ec45b8d..86ab55c 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ public Mono checkStatus(ServerRequest request) { String requestUrl = request.uri().toString(); String transactionTime = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now()); - return Mono.fromCallable(() -> resultFileManager.loadBundleFromFileSystem(jobId, requestUrl, transactionTime)) + return Mono.fromCallable(() -> resultFileManager.loadBundleFromFileSystem(jobId, transactionTime)) .flatMap(bundleMap -> { if (bundleMap == null) { return ServerResponse.notFound().build(); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index 0d712c6..c8cd163 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -36,16 +36,14 @@ public class DataStore { private final WebClient client; private final FhirContext fhirContext; - private final Clock clock; private final int pageCount; @Autowired - public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirContext, @Qualifier("systemDefaultZone") Clock clock, + public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirContext, @Qualifier("systemDefaultZone") Clock clock, @Value("${torch.fhir.pageCount}") int pageCount) { this.client = client; this.fhirContext = fhirContext; - this.clock = clock; this.pageCount = pageCount; } @@ -53,7 +51,7 @@ public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirCont /** * Executes {@code FHIRSearchQuery} and returns all resources found with that query. * - * @param parameters the fhir search query parameters defining the patient resources to be fetched + * @param Query the fhir search query defined by the attribute group * @return the resources found with the {@param FHIRSearchQuery} */ public Flux getResources(Query query) { @@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ public Flux getResources(Query query) { logger.debug("Execute resource query: {}", query); return client.post() - .uri("/"+query.type()+"/_search") + .uri("/" + query.type() + "/_search") .contentType(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED) .bodyValue(query.params().toString()) .retrieve() @@ -158,14 +156,10 @@ public Mono transmitBundle(Bundle bundle) { } - - - - /** - * Get the {@link MeasureReport} for a previously transmitted {@link Measure} + * Get the {@link MeasureReport} for a previously transmitted Measure * - * @param params the Parameters for the evaluation of the {@link Measure} + * @param params the Parameters for the evaluation of the Measure * @return the retrieved {@link MeasureReport} from the server */ public Mono evaluateMeasure(Parameters params) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java index b636722..bac3b28 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java @@ -15,10 +15,7 @@ public class CopyUtils { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CopyUtils.class); /** - * Get the name of the element from the path by getting the last non empty element after a separator (.) - * - * @param path - * @return + * Get the name of the element from the path by getting the last non-empty element after a separator (.) */ public static String getElementName(String path) { String[] parts = path.split("\\."); @@ -29,8 +26,6 @@ public static String getElementName(String path) { * Reflects a setMethod for a given class and field name. * Quite relevant for e.g. Lists, since they cannot be set directly through constructors or makeproperty in Hapi. * - * @param clazz - * @param fieldName * @return reflected Setter Method */ public static Method reflectListSetter(Class clazz, String fieldName) { @@ -46,7 +41,6 @@ public static Method reflectListSetter(Class clazz, String fieldName) { /** * Relevant for setter methods that are in Camel case, but the field name is in lower case. * - * @param str * @return capitalized String */ public static String capitalizeFirstLetter(String str) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java index 217db90..4d02123 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java @@ -21,17 +21,13 @@ public class DiscriminatorResolver { * @param base Element to be sliced * @param slice ElementDefinition of the slice * @param discriminator Discriminator to be resolved - * @param elementID path to the element * @param snapshot Snapshot of the StructureDefinition - * @return + * @return true if Discriminator could be resolved, false otherwise */ public static Boolean resolveDiscriminator(Base base, ElementDefinition slice, ElementDefinition.ElementDefinitionSlicingDiscriminatorComponent discriminator, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) { - //System.out.println("Discriminator "+discriminator); return switch (discriminator.getType().toCode()) { - case "exists" -> false; case "pattern", "value" -> resolvePattern(base, slice, discriminator, snapshot); //pattern is deprecated and functionally equal to value - case "profile" -> false; // case "type" -> resolveType(base, slice, discriminator, snapshot); default -> false; }; @@ -66,8 +62,6 @@ private static ElementDefinition resolveSlicePath(ElementDefinition slice, Eleme private static Boolean resolvePattern(Base base, ElementDefinition slice, ElementDefinition.ElementDefinitionSlicingDiscriminatorComponent discriminator, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) { - // Resolve the element containing the fixed or pattern information. - //logger.debug("Element to be resolved {} {} ", slice.getId(), discriminator.getPath()); ElementDefinition elementContainingInfo = resolveSlicePath(slice, discriminator, snapshot); // Resolve the base element along the path specified by the discriminator. @@ -217,7 +211,7 @@ private static Base resolveElementPath(Base base, ElementDefinition.ElementDefin * @param base Element to be sliced * @param slice ElementDefinition of the slice * @param snapshot Snapshot of the StructureDefinition - * @return + * @return true if type can be resolved and false if not */ private static Boolean resolveType(Base base, ElementDefinition slice, ElementDefinition.ElementDefinitionSlicingDiscriminatorComponent discriminator, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) { ElementDefinition elementContainingInfo = resolveSlicePath(slice, discriminator, snapshot); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index d3977b5..bc665b7 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -9,18 +9,13 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import org.hl7.fhir.exceptions.FHIRException; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase; -import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; -import java.lang.reflect.Method; -import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Objects; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.CopyUtils.*; +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.CopyUtils.capitalizeFirstLetter; /** * Copying class using FHIR Path and Terser from Hapi @@ -62,10 +57,8 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th logger.trace("ProfileURL {}", profileurl.getFirst()); StructureDefinition structureDefinition = handler.getDefinition(profileurl); logger.trace("Empty Structuredefinition? {} {}", structureDefinition.isEmpty(), profileurl.getFirst().getValue()); - List legalExtensions = new LinkedList<>(); - ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(structureDefinition, "StructureDefinition.snapshot.element.select(type.profile +'') ", StringType.class).forEach(stringType -> legalExtensions.add(stringType.getValue())); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); ElementDefinition elementDefinition = snapshot.getElementById(attribute.attributeRef()); @@ -105,7 +98,7 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); logger.trace("Element not recognized {} {}", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); try { - Base casted = factory.stringtoPrimitive(elements.getFirst().toString(), elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); + Base casted = ElementFactory.stringtoPrimitive(elements.getFirst().toString(), elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); logger.trace("Casted {}", casted.fhirType()); TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, casted); } catch (Exception casterException) { @@ -115,8 +108,6 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th } else { logger.warn("Element has no known type {}", terserFHIRPATH); } - - } } else { @@ -145,13 +136,14 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th IBase[] elementsArray = elements.toArray(new IBase[0]); logger.trace("elementsArray {} ", elementsArray.length); // Now pass the array as varargs - TerserUtil.setField(ctx, elementParts[1], (IBaseResource) tgt, elementsArray); + TerserUtil.setField(ctx, elementParts[1], tgt, elementsArray); } } } } catch (NullPointerException e) { + logger.trace("FHIR Search returned null", e); //FHIR Search Returns Null, if not result found } catch (FHIRException e) { logger.error("Unsupported Type", e); @@ -160,127 +152,5 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th } - - /** - * @param path Path of the Element to be checked - * @param legalExtensions all extensions that are allowed within the resource TODO: Make them elementspecific - * @param element Element to check for extensions - * @param structureDefinition StructureDefinition of the resource TODO: Needed to get the allowed extensions on element level - */ - public void checkExtensions(String path, List legalExtensions, Element element, StructureDefinition structureDefinition) { - - if (element.hasExtension()) { - //TODO get Slicing and handle it properly - List extensions = element.getExtension(); - List urlToBeRemoved = new LinkedList<>(); - extensions.forEach(extension -> { - String extensionURL = extension.getUrl(); - if (!Objects.equals(extensionURL, "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason")) { - if (!legalExtensions.contains(extensionURL)) { - logger.warn("Illegal Extensions Found " + extension.getUrl()); - urlToBeRemoved.add(extension.getUrl()); - } - } - } - ); - - urlToBeRemoved.forEach(element::removeExtension); - } - element.children(). - forEach(child -> - { - String childpath = path + "." + child.getName(); - child.getValues().forEach(value -> { - if (value instanceof Element) { - checkExtensions(childpath, legalExtensions, (Element) value, structureDefinition); - } - }); - } - ); - - - } - - - /** - * Setup for recursive element copy. - * TODO: Maybe needed for more involved copying - * - * @param attribute Attribute to be handled - * @param tgt tgt Resource - * @param elements Elements to be handled - * @param snapshot Structure Definition Snapshot - * @return Resulting Resource - * @throws InvocationTargetException Recursive Copy error - * @throws IllegalAccessException Recursive Copy error - */ - public DomainResource copyInit(Attribute attribute, Resource tgt, List elements, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { - String[] IDparts = attribute.attributeRef().split("\\."); - if (IDparts.length < 2) { - return (DomainResource) tgt; - } - //Initiate resource path - String path = IDparts[0]; - return (DomainResource) recursiveCopy(path, tgt, elements, snapshot, IDparts, 1); - } - - /** - * Copy elements from source to target resource recursively. - * TODO: Maybe needed for more involved copying - * - * @param path Element Path currently handled - * @param parent Parent Element - * @param elements Elements to be copied - * @param snapshot Structure Def snapshot - * @param IDparts Parts of ElementID - * @param index recursion index - * @return Resulting Base - * @throws InvocationTargetException Recursive Copy error - * @throws IllegalAccessException Recursive Copy error - */ - private Base recursiveCopy(String path, Base parent, List elements, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot, String[] IDparts, int index) throws InvocationTargetException, IllegalAccessException { - String childname = IDparts[index]; - boolean list = parent.getNamedProperty(childname).isList(); - if (index == IDparts.length - 1) { - - //Reached Element - if (list) { - Method listMethod = reflectListSetter(parent.getClass(), childname); - assert listMethod != null; - listMethod.invoke(parent, elements); - } - - parent.setProperty(childname, elements.getFirst()); - - return parent; - } else { - //System.out.println("Path " + path + " Childname " + childname + " Index " + index); - path += "." + childname; - index++; - - Property child = parent.getChildByName(childname); - //TODO Handle lists? - if (child.hasValues()) { - String finalPath = path; - int finalIndex = index; - child.getValues().forEach(value -> { - try { - recursiveCopy(finalPath, value, elements, snapshot, IDparts, finalIndex); - } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - }); - return parent; - } else { - Base newElement = factory.createElement(snapshot.getElementByPath(path).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); - parent.setProperty(getElementName(path), newElement); - recursiveCopy(path, newElement, elements, snapshot, IDparts, index); - return parent; - } - - } - - - } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementFactory.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementFactory.java index df2ad7d..df63327 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementFactory.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementFactory.java @@ -2,41 +2,18 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Factory; /** * Factory Class for Empty Base Elements. Can be expanded to BackBoneElements if needed */ public class ElementFactory { - Factory factory = new Factory(); - - /** - * Creates an empty Base of a given Type. - * Currently, it only calls the factory.create method. - * - * @param type - * @return Base object of the given type - */ - public Base createElement(String type) { - if (type != "BackboneElement") { - return (Base) factory.create(type); - } else { - //TODO: If needed custom Backbone Element handler - return null; - } - - } - - public Base stringtoPrimitive(String string, String type) { - switch (type) { - case "dateTime": - return new DateTimeType(string); - + public static Base stringtoPrimitive(String string, String type) { + if (type.equals("dateTime")) { + return new DateTimeType(string); // Add any other FHIR primitives here as needed - default: - throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + type); } + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown type: " + type); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java index 5ec8022..4250113 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.List; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** @@ -25,9 +24,9 @@ public class FhirPathBuilder { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FhirPathBuilder.class); /** - * Constructor for Slicing + * Constructor for FHIR PATH builder * - * @param handler CDSStructureDefinitionHandler + * @param slicing Slicing Class that handles slicing resolving */ public FhirPathBuilder(Slicing slicing) { this.slicing = slicing; @@ -39,8 +38,7 @@ public FhirPathBuilder(Slicing slicing) { * - `condition.onset[x]` will not be modified as the method does not handle square brackets. * - `Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding` becomes `Observation.identifier.type.coding`. * - * @param input the input string representing the path with potential slicing - * @param factory an instance of ElementFactory (not currently used in the method) + * @param input the input string representing the path with potential slicing * @return a string with slicing removed according to the Terser base path rules */ public String handleSlicingForTerser(String input) { @@ -48,22 +46,19 @@ public String handleSlicingForTerser(String input) { return null; } // Remove anything after colons (:) until the next dot (.) or end of the string - String output = input.replaceAll(":[^\\.]*", ""); - return output; + return input.replaceAll(":[^.]*", ""); } public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) throws FHIRException { - // Handle null or input without slicing indicators if (input == null || (!input.contains(":") && !input.contains("[x]"))) { return input; } - // Split the input path by dots to process each segment String[] elementIDParts = input.split("\\."); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder elementIDSoFar = new StringBuilder(); - boolean isFirstElement = true; // Flag to manage dot separators + boolean isFirstElement = true; for (String e : elementIDParts) { if (!isFirstElement) { @@ -73,14 +68,11 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu isFirstElement = false; } - // Append `e` directly to `elementIDSoFar`, keeping choice and slicing indicators elementIDSoFar.append(e); - // Handle choice elements (contains [x]) and slicing elements (contains :) if (e.contains("[x]")) { String path = e.split("\\[x\\]")[0]; // Remove [x] for FHIRPath expression - // Append the base path to result without [x] result.append(path); // Check if slicing is present in the choice element @@ -88,44 +80,31 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu String[] sliceParts = e.split(":"); String sliceName = sliceParts[1].replace(path, "").trim(); - // Attempt to create the slice using the factory Base element; try { element = factory.create(sliceName); } catch (FHIRException upperCaseException) { - // Attempt with lowercase first letter try { sliceName = sliceName.substring(0, 1).toLowerCase() + sliceName.substring(1); element = factory.create(sliceName); } catch (FHIRException lowerCaseException) { - throw new FHIRException("Unsupported Slicing " + sliceName); + throw new FHIRException("Unsupported Choice Slicing " + sliceName); } } if (element == null) { logger.trace("Valid slicing element for {}", sliceName); } - // Das nächste mal wir hier ein Code-EWlement hinterlegt welches dazu führt, dass Emails mit einer Einladung versendet werden. - // Daher besser den Rechner beim verlassen des Platzes sperren. - //Auch wenn die ungewohnte Mausbedienung diesmal einen anderen Eintrag verhindert hat! - - // Append the ofType clause result.append(".ofType(").append(sliceName).append(")"); } - } else if (e.contains(":")) { // Handle slicing indicator in non-choice elements + } else if (e.contains(":")) { String basePath = e.substring(0, e.indexOf(":")).trim(); - // Append the base path without slicing result.append(basePath); - - // Generate conditions using the complete slicing path List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath(String.valueOf(elementIDSoFar), snapshot); - - // Append the where clause with combined conditions if (!conditions.isEmpty()) { String combinedConditions = String.join(" and ", conditions); result.append(".where(").append(combinedConditions).append(")"); } } else { - // Append the segment as-is if no choice or slicing is present result.append(e); } } @@ -146,8 +125,7 @@ public String buildConditions(String path, List conditions) { if (conditions == null || conditions.isEmpty()) { return path; } - String combinedCondition = conditions.stream() - .collect(Collectors.joining(" and ")); + String combinedCondition = String.join(" and ", conditions); return String.format("%s.where(%s)", path, combinedCondition); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index e4293e9..55a5c6e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.Objects; -import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.FhirUtil.createAbsentReasonExtension; @@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { * Check if the base is a DomainResource and if it has a profile. Used for initial redaction. */ StructureDefinition structureDefinition; - String elementID = ""; + String elementID; if (base instanceof DomainResource resource) { if (resource.hasMeta()) { @@ -65,12 +64,11 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { * @param base Base to be redacted (e.g. a Ressource or an Element) * @param elementID "Element ID of parent currently handled initially empty String" * @param recursion "Resurcion depth (for debug purposes) - * @param structureDefinition + * @param structureDefinition Structure definition of the Resource. * @return redacted Base */ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefinition structureDefinition) { - AtomicBoolean childrenEmpty = new AtomicBoolean(true); recursion++; StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); @@ -124,10 +122,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti } } if (child.hasValues() && childDefinition != null) { - childrenEmpty.set(false); - - String finalChildID = childID; String finalType = type; //List Handling int finalMin = min; @@ -138,7 +133,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti base.setProperty(child.getName(), element); } else if (!value.isPrimitive()) { - redact(value, finalChildID, finalRecursion, structureDefinition); + redact(value, childID, finalRecursion, structureDefinition); } }); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java index 59a3599..96d7020 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java @@ -18,10 +18,10 @@ public ResourceReader(FhirContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } - protected FhirContext ctx = null; + protected FhirContext ctx; public Resource readResource(String path) throws IOException { - FileInputStream fis = null; + FileInputStream fis; try { fis = new FileInputStream(path); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java index fd21beb..7f246bb 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java @@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; +import java.util.stream.Stream; /** * Manager for the Job processing @@ -31,23 +32,21 @@ public class ResultFileManager { private final Path resultsDirPath; private final FhirContext fhirContext; - private Duration duration; - private String hostname; - private String fileserverName; + private final String hostname; + private final String fileServerName; public ConcurrentHashMap jobStatusMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); - - public ResultFileManager(String resultsDir, String duration, FhirContext fhirContext, String hostname, String fileserverName) { + public ResultFileManager(String resultsDir, String duration, FhirContext fhirContext, String hostname, String fileServerName) { this.resultsDirPath = Paths.get(resultsDir).toAbsolutePath(); this.fhirContext = fhirContext; - this.duration = Duration.parse(duration); + Duration duration1 = Duration.parse(duration); this.hostname = hostname; - this.fileserverName = fileserverName; + this.fileServerName = fileServerName; - logger.debug(" Duration of persistence{}", this.duration); + logger.debug(" Duration of persistence{}", duration1); // Ensure the directory exists if (!Files.exists(resultsDirPath)) { try { @@ -60,20 +59,17 @@ public ResultFileManager(String resultsDir, String duration, FhirContext fhirCon } public void loadExistingResults() { - try { - Files.list(resultsDirPath) - .filter(Files::isDirectory) + try (Stream jobDirs = Files.list(resultsDirPath)) { + jobDirs.filter(Files::isDirectory) .forEach(jobDir -> { String jobId = jobDir.getFileName().toString(); - try { + try (Stream files = Files.list(jobDir)) { // Find any .ndjson files in the job directory - boolean ndjsonExists = Files.list(jobDir) - .anyMatch(file -> file.toString().endsWith(".ndjson")); + boolean ndjsonExists = files.anyMatch(file -> file.toString().endsWith(".ndjson")); if (ndjsonExists) { logger.debug("Loaded existing job with jobId: {}", jobId); jobStatusMap.put(jobId, "Completed"); - logger.debug("Status set {}", jobStatusMap.get(jobId)); } else { logger.warn("No .ndjson file found for jobId: {}", jobId); @@ -150,7 +146,7 @@ public int getSize() { } - public Map loadBundleFromFileSystem(String jobId, String requestUrl, String transactionTime) { + public Map loadBundleFromFileSystem(String jobId, String transactionTime) { Map response = new HashMap<>(); try { Path jobDir = resultsDirPath.resolve(jobId); @@ -161,7 +157,7 @@ public Map loadBundleFromFileSystem(String jobId, String request Files.list(jobDir).forEach(file -> { String fileName = file.getFileName().toString(); - String url = fileserverName + "/" + jobId + "/" + fileName; + String url = fileServerName + "/" + jobId + "/" + fileName; Map fileEntry = new HashMap<>(); fileEntry.put("url", url); @@ -179,7 +175,6 @@ public Map loadBundleFromFileSystem(String jobId, String request } }); - // Set the transactionTime and requestUrl into the response response.put("transactionTime", transactionTime); response.put("request", hostname + "/fhir/$extract-data"); response.put("requiresAccessToken", false); @@ -209,6 +204,6 @@ private String determineFileType(String fileName) { return "Observation"; } // Add more logic as needed to handle other types - return "Bundle"; // Default type if none matched + return "Bundle"; } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index c63ebdd..7aed7b3 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ public Slicing(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx) { /** * Checks if the given element is a sliced element and returns the sliced element. * - * @param base - * @param elementID - * @param structureDefinition + * @param base Hapi Base (Element) which should be checked + * @param elementID Element ID of the above element. + * @param structureDefinition Struturedefinition of the Ressource to which the element belongs * @return */ public ElementDefinition checkSlicing(Base base, String elementID, StructureDefinition structureDefinition) { @@ -143,14 +143,9 @@ public List generateConditionsForFHIRPath(String elementID, StructureDef } // TODO : Future handling for ordered and rules if needed - /* - if (slicing.hasOrdered()) { - // Add conditions related to ordered slicing - } - if (slicing.hasRules()) { - // Add conditions related to slicing rules - } - */ + // TODO (slicing.hasOrdered()) + // TODO (slicing.hasRules()) { + } return conditions; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index 4bf7f9f..6d86b34 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -42,8 +42,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Paths; import java.util.*; -import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse; -import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertIterableEquals; @@ -188,6 +186,7 @@ public void testCql() throws IOException { List patientList = patientListMono.block(); List expectedPatientList = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006"); + assert patientList != null; assertEquals(expectedPatientList.size(), patientList.size(), "Patient list size mismatch"); assertIterableEquals(expectedPatientList, patientList, "Patient list contents mismatch"); fis.close(); @@ -294,15 +293,11 @@ private void pollStatusEndpoint(TestRestTemplate restTemplate, HttpHeaders heade i++; HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity<>(null, headers); logger.info("Status URL {}", statusUrl); - - // Perform the exchange and get the response ResponseEntity response = restTemplate.exchange(statusUrl, HttpMethod.GET, entity, String.class); - // Log the full call result and response body logger.info("Call result {} {}", i, response); logger.info("Response Body: {}", response.getBody()); - // Check the status code if (response.getStatusCode().value() == 200) { completed = true; assertEquals(200, response.getStatusCode().value(), "Status endpoint did not return 200"); @@ -317,7 +312,6 @@ private void pollStatusEndpoint(TestRestTemplate restTemplate, HttpHeaders heade Assertions.fail("Polling status endpoint failed running out of calls."); } } catch (HttpStatusCodeException e) { - // Log the HTTP error and response body (if available) logger.error("HTTP Status code error: {}", e.getStatusCode(), e); logger.error("Response Body: {}", e.getResponseBodyAsString()); @@ -341,23 +335,18 @@ private void pollStatusEndpoint(TestRestTemplate restTemplate, HttpHeaders heade public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { List strings = new ArrayList<>(); strings.add("VHF00006"); - - // Reading resource - Resource observation = null; + Resource observation; try { - //Observation with Consent outside the consent, but inside with encounter within observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - // Build consent information as a Flux - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, strings); - // Collect the Flux into a List of Maps, without altering its structure - List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - // Iterate through each consentInfo map in the list and evaluate checkConsent + List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { // Log the consentInfo map (optional) System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); @@ -369,7 +358,7 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { System.out.println("Consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); // Example assertion (modify as needed for your test requirements) - assertTrue(consentInfoResult); + Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoResult); } } catch (IOException e) { @@ -385,34 +374,27 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { List strings = new ArrayList<>(); strings.add("VHF00006"); - // Reading resource - Resource observation = null; + Resource observation; try { - //Observation with Consent outside the consent, but inside with encounter within observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - // Build consent information as a Flux Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, strings); - // Collect the Flux into a List of Maps, without altering its structure + List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - // Iterate through each consentInfo map in the list and evaluate checkConsent + + Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { - // Log the consentInfo map (optional) - System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); - // Check consent for each map + Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - // Log the result of checkConsent (optional) System.out.println("Consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); - - // Example assertion (modify as needed for your test requirements) - assertTrue(consentInfoResult); + Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoResult); } } catch (IOException e) { @@ -427,33 +409,24 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { List strings = new ArrayList<>(); strings.add("VHF00006"); - Resource observation = null; + Resource observation; try { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2026-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - // Build consent information as a Flux Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); - // Collect the Flux into a List of Maps List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - assertTrue(consentInfoList != null && !consentInfoList.isEmpty()); - // Iterate through each consentInfo map in the list and evaluate checkConsent + Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoList != null && !consentInfoList.isEmpty()); + + for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { - // Log the consentInfo map (optional) System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); - - // Check consent for each map Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - - // Log the result of checkConsent (optional) - System.out.println("Consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); - - // Example assertion (modify as needed for your test requirements) - assertFalse(consentInfoResult); + Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); } } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); @@ -466,24 +439,20 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() { strings.add("VHF00006"); // Reading resource - Resource observation = null; + Resource observation; try { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - // Build consent information as a Flux Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); - // Collect the Flux into a List of Maps, without altering its structure List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); + Map>> consentInfo = consentInfoList.getFirst(); - // Assuming you need the first element from the list - Map>> consentInfo = consentInfoList.get(0); - - // Now pass the Map (instead of the Flux) to checkConsent Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - assertFalse(consentInfoResult); + Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java index c513388..ac97cd6 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java @@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ public void testDiagnosis() { Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { try { logger.info("Resource Handled {}", resource); - DomainResource resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.getRedaction().redact(resourceSrc); @@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ public void testObservation() { Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.getRedaction().redact(resourceSrc); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index f610a2a..6a555d6 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { Mono>> result = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, List.of("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006")); StepVerifier.create(result) - .expectNextMatches(map -> map.keySet().contains("1")) // Patient1 is in consent info + .expectNextMatches(map -> map.containsKey("1")) // Patient1 is in consent info .verifyComplete(); } catch (Exception e) { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java similarity index 95% rename from src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/AttributeGroupTest.java rename to src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index c83e7e4..2f1375b 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -1,9 +1,7 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir; +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Code; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Filter; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/FilterTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java similarity index 96% rename from src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/FilterTest.java rename to src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java index 5dacbc5..ad2f95a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/FilterTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java @@ -1,7 +1,5 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model; +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Code; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Filter; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.sq.Comparator; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java index 1ec7a7e..434c5a1 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.UUID; +import java.util.stream.Stream; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; @@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ class CrtdlProcessingServiceIT { private Crtdl CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS; private Crtdl CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS; - private String jobId; - private Path jobDir; + private final String jobId; + private final Path jobDir; @Autowired public CrtdlProcessingServiceIT(CrtdlProcessingService service, BundleCreator bundleCreator, ResultFileManager resultFileManager, @Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient webClient, ContainerManager containerManager) { @@ -105,18 +106,21 @@ void init() throws IOException { @AfterEach void cleanUp() throws IOException { if (Files.exists(jobDir)) { - Files.walk(jobDir) - .map(Path::toFile) - .forEach(file -> { - if (!file.delete()) { - System.err.println("Failed to delete file: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); - } - }); + // Use try-with-resources for the stream from Files.walk + try (Stream paths = Files.walk(jobDir)) { + paths.map(Path::toFile) + .forEach(file -> { + if (!file.delete()) { + System.err.println("Failed to delete file: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); + } + }); + } Files.deleteIfExists(jobDir); // Delete the main job directory } } private boolean isDirectoryEmpty(Path directory) throws IOException { + // Try-with-resources for DirectoryStream try (DirectoryStream stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(directory)) { return !stream.iterator().hasNext(); } @@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ void fetchPatientLists() { List patientList1 = listMono1.block(); List patientList2 = listMono2.block(); + assert patientList1 != null; assertEquals(4, patientList1.size()); assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); @@ -143,6 +148,7 @@ void fetchEmptyPatientLists() { List patientList1 = listMono1.block(); List patientList2 = listMono2.block(); + assert patientList1 != null; assertEquals(0, patientList1.size()); assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); @@ -192,10 +198,9 @@ void processingService() { boolean filesExist = stream.iterator().hasNext(); assertTrue(filesExist, "Job directory should contain files."); } catch (IOException e) { - e.printStackTrace(); + logger.trace(e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to read job directory."); } - } @Test @@ -220,7 +225,7 @@ void testSaveResourcesAsBundles() { boolean filesExist = stream.iterator().hasNext(); assertTrue(filesExist, "Job directory should contain files."); } catch (IOException e) { - e.printStackTrace(); + logger.trace(e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException("Failed to read job directory."); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java index de1d92f..3bf5ad5 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java @@ -2,8 +2,6 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; - -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.FhirControllerIT; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil.FhirTestHelper; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; @@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ class DataStoreIT { private static final Instant FIXED_INSTANT = Instant.ofEpochSecond(104152); - private static FhirContext fhirContext= FhirContext.forR4(); + private static final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); @Container @SuppressWarnings("resource") private final GenericContainer blaze = new GenericContainer<>("samply/blaze:0.29") @@ -53,7 +51,6 @@ class DataStoreIT { .waitingFor(Wait.forHttp("/health").forStatusCode(200)) .withLogConsumer(new Slf4jLogConsumer(logger)); - private WebClient client; private DataStore dataStore; @SuppressWarnings("HttpUrlsUsage") @@ -65,27 +62,26 @@ void setUp() throws IOException { .maxConnections(4) .build(); HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.create(provider); - client = WebClient.builder() + WebClient client = WebClient.builder() .baseUrl("http://%s/fhir".formatted(host)) .clientConnector(new ReactorClientHttpConnector(httpClient)) .defaultHeader("Accept", "application/fhir+json") .defaultHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", host) .build(); - dataStore = new DataStore(client,fhirContext, Clock.fixed(FIXED_INSTANT, ZoneOffset.UTC), 1000); - + dataStore = new DataStore(client, fhirContext, Clock.fixed(FIXED_INSTANT, ZoneOffset.UTC), 1000); - if (!dataImported) { + if (!dataImported) { - client.post() - .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of("src/test/resources/BlazeBundle.json"))) - .header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json") - .retrieve() - .toBodilessEntity() - .block(); - dataImported = true; - logger.info("Data Import on {}", client.options()); + client.post() + .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of("src/test/resources/BlazeBundle.json"))) + .header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json") + .retrieve() + .toBodilessEntity() + .block(); + dataImported = true; + logger.info("Data Import on {}", client.options()); } @@ -96,17 +92,10 @@ void getRenameEmpty() { var result = dataStore.getResources(Query.ofType("Observation")); StepVerifier.create(result.doOnNext(obs -> logger.info("Emitted Observation: {}", obs.getId()))) - .expectNextCount(5) // Expect exactly 5 observations + .expectNextCount(5) .verifyComplete(); } - - - - - - - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java index 89b0a96..14a151e 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java @@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ public class IntegrationTestSetup { private final ElementCopier copier; private final ObjectMapper objectMapper; private final Redaction redaction; - private final FhirPathBuilder builder; private final ResourceReader resourceReader; // Constructor initializes all fields @@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ public IntegrationTestSetup() { this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); - this.builder = new FhirPathBuilder(slicing); + FhirPathBuilder builder = new FhirPathBuilder(slicing); this.copier = new ElementCopier(cds, ctx, builder); this.redaction = new Redaction(cds, slicing); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java index c073262..94cd791 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java @@ -1,12 +1,13 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; + class BatchUtilTest { @Test @@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ void testSplitListIntoBatches_ListSizeGreaterThanBatchSize_NonExactDivision() { List expectedBatch1 = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"); List expectedBatch2 = Arrays.asList("D", "E", "F"); - List expectedBatch3 = Arrays.asList("G"); + List expectedBatch3 = List.of("G"); assertEquals(expectedBatch1, batches.get(0), "First batch does not match expected."); assertEquals(expectedBatch2, batches.get(1), "Second batch does not match expected."); @@ -119,16 +120,5 @@ void testSplitListIntoBatches_SingleElementList() { assertEquals(1, batches.size(), "There should be exactly one batch."); assertEquals(originalList, batches.get(0), "The single batch should contain the single element."); } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_NullList() { - List originalList = null; - int batchSize = 3; - - // Depending on the intended behavior, this could throw a NullPointerException or handle it gracefully. - // Since the original method does not handle null, we expect a NullPointerException. - assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> { - BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - }, "A NullPointerException should be thrown when the original list is null."); - } + } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest.java index 46eda08..cb435fd 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest.java @@ -6,7 +6,8 @@ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; class CompareBaseToFixedOrPatternTest { @@ -210,14 +211,9 @@ void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_ComplexWithExtraChild_ReturnsFalse() { */ @Test void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_BothNull_ReturnsFalse() { - // Arrange - Base resolvedBase = null; - Base fixedOrPatternValue = null; - // Act - boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedBase, fixedOrPatternValue); + boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(null, null); - // Assert assertFalse(result, "Passing both null should return false"); } @@ -226,14 +222,10 @@ void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_BothNull_ReturnsFalse() { */ @Test void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_ResolvedBaseNull_ReturnsFalse() { - // Arrange - Base resolvedBase = null; Base fixedOrPatternValue = new StringType("testValue"); - // Act - boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedBase, fixedOrPatternValue); + boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(null, fixedOrPatternValue); - // Assert assertFalse(result, "Passing null resolvedBase should return false"); } @@ -242,14 +234,11 @@ void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_ResolvedBaseNull_ReturnsFalse() { */ @Test void testCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern_FixedOrPatternValueNull_ReturnsFalse() { - // Arrange + Base resolvedBase = new StringType("testValue"); - Base fixedOrPatternValue = null; - // Act - boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedBase, fixedOrPatternValue); + boolean result = invokeCompareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedBase, null); - // Assert assertFalse(result, "Passing null fixedOrPatternValue should return false"); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java index e8efe0d..5c20776 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java @@ -13,12 +13,11 @@ public class ConsentCodeMapperIT { private ConsentCodeMapper consentCodeMapper; - // Setup the test by loading the actual consent-mappings JSON data @BeforeEach public void setUp() throws IOException { // Use the real JSON file path or load a test JSON file String consentFilePath = "src/test/resources/mappings/consent-mappings.json"; - consentCodeMapper = new ConsentCodeMapper(consentFilePath,new ObjectMapper()); + consentCodeMapper = new ConsentCodeMapper(consentFilePath, new ObjectMapper()); } @Test diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java index b95ffdb..85fa84f 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.List; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; public class CopyUtilsTest { @@ -148,14 +148,6 @@ void testCapitalizeFirstLetter_EmptyString() { assertEquals(expected, actual, "Empty string should remain unchanged"); } - @Test - @DisplayName("Should handle null input") - void testCapitalizeFirstLetter_Null() { - String input = null; - String actual = CopyUtils.capitalizeFirstLetter(input); - assertNull(actual, "Null input should return null"); - } - @Test @DisplayName("Should capitalize first letter and leave the rest unchanged") void testCapitalizeFirstLetter_MixedCase() { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest.java index 1102bd8..4d98ddd 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest.java @@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition.DiscriminatorType; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; -import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; import org.mockito.Mock; +import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; -import static org.mockito.Mockito.*; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; /** * Unit tests for the DiscriminatorResolver class with specific discriminator paths. @@ -26,9 +27,9 @@ class DiscriminatorResolverWithPathTest { /** * Helper method to create an ElementDefinition with a fixed value at a specific path. * - * @param id The ID of the ElementDefinition. - * @param path The path of the ElementDefinition. - * @param fixedValue The fixed value to set. + * @param id The ID of the ElementDefinition. + * @param path The path of the ElementDefinition. + * @param fixedValue The fixed value to set. * @return A configured ElementDefinition instance. */ private ElementDefinition createElementWithFixedValue(String id, String path, String fixedValue) { @@ -42,9 +43,9 @@ private ElementDefinition createElementWithFixedValue(String id, String path, St /** * Helper method to create an ElementDefinition with a TypeRefComponent at a specific path. * - * @param id The ID of the ElementDefinition. - * @param path The path of the ElementDefinition. - * @param type The type code to set. + * @param id The ID of the ElementDefinition. + * @param path The path of the ElementDefinition. + * @param type The type code to set. * @return A configured ElementDefinition instance. */ private ElementDefinition createElementWithType(String id, String path, String type) { @@ -59,38 +60,26 @@ private ElementDefinition createElementWithType(String id, String path, String t @Test void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeValue_ResolvePatternTrue_WithPatientResource() throws FHIRException { - // Arrange when(discriminatorMock.getType()).thenReturn(DiscriminatorType.VALUE); when(discriminatorMock.getPath()).thenReturn("name.family"); // Specific path to navigate in the Patient resource - // Create an ElementDefinition for the slice with a fixed value for "family" name ElementDefinition slice = new ElementDefinition(); slice.setId("Patient.name"); // Ensures path matches how it's constructed in resolveSlicePath slice.setPath("family"); - - // Set the fixed value for "family" name in the slice StringType fixedFamilyName = new StringType("Doe"); slice.setFixed(fixedFamilyName); - - // Mock the snapshot to return the slice for the path "name.family" when(snapshotMock.getElementByPath("Patient.name.family")).thenReturn(slice); - - // Create a Patient resource with a matching family name Patient basePatient = new Patient(); HumanName patientName = new HumanName(); patientName.setFamily("Doe"); // Family name matches the fixed value basePatient.addName(patientName); - // Act Boolean result = DiscriminatorResolver.resolveDiscriminator(basePatient, slice, discriminatorMock, snapshotMock); - // Assert assertTrue(result, "Should return true when discriminator type is 'value' and family name matches the fixed value"); } - - /** * Test when discriminator type is 'VALUE' but the fixed value does not match at a specific path. * TODO @@ -100,49 +89,21 @@ void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeValue_ResolvePatternFalse_WithSpecificPath() { } - /** - * Test when discriminator type is 'TYPE' and the types match at a specific path. - * TODO - */ - @Test - void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeType_ResolveTypeTrue_WithSpecificPath() { - } - - /** - * Test when discriminator type is 'TYPE' and the types do not match at a specific path. - TODO - */ - - @Test - void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeType_ResolveTypeFalse_WithPatientResource() throws FHIRException { - - } - - /** * Test when discriminator path does not exist in the snapshot. */ @Test void testResolveDiscriminator_PathDoesNotExist() { - // Arrange when(discriminatorMock.getType()).thenReturn(DiscriminatorType.VALUE); when(discriminatorMock.getPath()).thenReturn("nonexistent.path"); // Path does not exist - - // Create a real ElementDefinition instance for the slice with a nonexistent path ElementDefinition slice = new ElementDefinition(); slice.setId("sliceId.slicePath"); slice.setPath("nonexistent.path"); // Set the path that does not exist - - // Mock the snapshot to return null when getElementByPath is called with "sliceId.slicePath.nonexistent.path" when(snapshotMock.getElementByPath("sliceId.slicePath.nonexistent.path")).thenReturn(null); - - // Create a base element with any value (irrelevant for this test) Patient basePatient = new Patient(); - // Act Boolean result = DiscriminatorResolver.resolveDiscriminator(basePatient, slice, discriminatorMock, snapshotMock); - // Assert assertFalse(result, "Should return false when discriminator path does not exist in the snapshot"); } @@ -152,33 +113,21 @@ void testResolveDiscriminator_PathDoesNotExist() { */ @Test void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeValue_NoFixedValueAtPath() { - // Arrange when(discriminatorMock.getType()).thenReturn(ElementDefinition.DiscriminatorType.VALUE); when(discriminatorMock.getPath()).thenReturn("name.code"); // Setting specific path to navigate - - // Create a real ElementDefinition instance for the slice ElementDefinition slice = new ElementDefinition(); slice.setId("Patient"); // Setting the ID slice.setPath("name.code"); // Ensure the path is set properly - - // Create an ElementDefinition at "sliceId.slicePath.parent.child" without setting a fixed value ElementDefinition childElement = new ElementDefinition(); childElement.setId("Patient.name.code"); childElement.setPath("name.code"); - // Not setting fixed or pattern, this tests the absence of a fixed value - - // Mock the snapshot to return the childElement when getElementByPath is called with "Patient.name.code" when(snapshotMock.getElementByPath("Patient.name.code")).thenReturn(childElement); - - // Create a base element with a child "name.code" having any value Patient basePatient = new Patient(); Extension parentExtension = new Extension("name", new Extension("code", new StringType("someValue"))); basePatient.addExtension(parentExtension); - // Act Boolean result = DiscriminatorResolver.resolveDiscriminator(basePatient, slice, discriminatorMock, snapshotMock); - // Assert assertFalse(result, "Should return false when discriminator type is 'value' but no fixed value is set at the specified path"); } @@ -187,34 +136,21 @@ void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeValue_NoFixedValueAtPath() { */ @Test void testResolveDiscriminator_TypeType_NoTypeAtPath() { - // Arrange when(discriminatorMock.getType()).thenReturn(DiscriminatorType.TYPE); when(discriminatorMock.getPath()).thenReturn("parent.child"); // Specific path to navigate - - // Create a real ElementDefinition instance for the slice without type information at "parent.child" ElementDefinition slice = new ElementDefinition(); slice.setId("sliceId.slicePath"); // Set the ID slice.setPath("parent"); // Set the parent path - - // Create an ElementDefinition at "sliceId.slicePath.parent.child" without setting a type ElementDefinition childElement = new ElementDefinition(); childElement.setId("sliceId.slicePath.parent.child"); // Set the ID of the child childElement.setPath("parent.child"); // Set the path for child - - // Not setting any type references in the childElement to simulate the absence of type information - - // Stubbing both paths, parent and parent.child when(snapshotMock.getElementByPath("sliceId.slicePath.parent")).thenReturn(slice); - - // Create a base element with a child "parent.child" having any value Patient basePatient = new Patient(); Extension parentExtension = new Extension("parent", new Extension("child", new StringType("someValue"))); basePatient.addExtension(parentExtension); - // Act Boolean result = DiscriminatorResolver.resolveDiscriminator(basePatient, slice, discriminatorMock, snapshotMock); - - // Assert + assertFalse(result, "Should return false when discriminator type is 'type' but no type is set at the specified path"); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java index 1e0d327..4561821 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java @@ -102,16 +102,12 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_EmptyString() { @Test void testHandleSlicingForTerser_NullInput() { - String input = null; - - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(null); assertNull(result, "The method should return null when input is null."); } - // --- buildConditions Tests --- - @Test void testBuildConditions_NoConditions() { String path = "Patient.name"; @@ -158,10 +154,7 @@ void testBuildConditions_EmptyPath_NoConditions() { @Test void testBuildConditions_NullPath_NullConditions() { - String path = null; - List conditions = null; - - String result = fhirPathBuilder.buildConditions(path, conditions); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.buildConditions(null, null); assertNull(result, "When both path and conditions are null, the method should return null."); } @@ -179,10 +172,9 @@ void testBuildConditions_NullConditions() { @Test void testBuildConditions_NullPath_WithConditions() { - String path = null; List conditions = Collections.singletonList("use = 'home'"); - String result = fhirPathBuilder.buildConditions(path, conditions); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.buildConditions(null, conditions); assertNull(result, "When path is null, the method should return null regardless of conditions."); } @@ -225,7 +217,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); }, "An FHIRException should be thrown for unsupported slicing."); - assertEquals("Unsupported Slicing unknownSlice", exception.getMessage(), + assertEquals("Unsupported Choice Slicing unknownSlice", exception.getMessage(), "The exception message should match the expected message."); @@ -310,10 +302,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_EmptyString() { @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_NullInput() { - String input = null; - String expected = null; - - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(null, snapshot); assertNull(result, "The method should return null when input is null."); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index fa5e405..b1fce53 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -17,14 +17,12 @@ class SlicingTest { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SlicingTest.class); - private FhirContext context; - private CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; private Slicing slicing; @BeforeEach void setUp() { - context = FhirContext.forR4(); - handler = Mockito.mock(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.class); + FhirContext context = FhirContext.forR4(); + CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler = Mockito.mock(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.class); slicing = new Slicing(handler, context); } diff --git a/src/test/resources/InputResources/Patient/Patient-mii-exa-person-patient-full-error.json b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Patient/Patient-mii-exa-person-patient-full-error.json index 32f81fe..6d84b8a 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/InputResources/Patient/Patient-mii-exa-person-patient-full-error.json +++ b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Patient/Patient-mii-exa-person-patient-full-error.json @@ -6,125 +6,125 @@ "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient|2024.0.0" ] }, - "given": [ - "Maja", - "Julia" - ], - "prefix": [ - "Prof. Dr. med." - ], - "_prefix": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier", - "valueCode": "AC" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - { - "use": "maiden", - "family": "Haffer" - } + "given": [ + "Maja", + "Julia" ], - "identifier": [ - { - "use": "usual", - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "MR", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" - } - ] - }, - "system": "https://www.charite.de/fhir/sid/patienten", - "value": "42285243", - "assigner": { - "display": "Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin", - "identifier": { - "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier", - "value": "Charité" - } - } - }, - { - "use": "official", - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "GKV", - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis" - } - ] - }, - "system": "http://fhir.de/sid/gkv/kvid-10", - "value": "Z234567890", - "assigner": { - "identifier": { - "use": "official", - "value": "109519005", - "system": "http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr" - } - } - }, - { - "use": "secondary", - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "PKV", - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis" - } - ] - }, - "value": "123456", - "assigner": { - "display": "Signal Iduna" - } - } + "prefix": [ + "Prof. Dr. med." ], - "gender": "other", - "_gender": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de", - "valueCoding": { - "code": "D", - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/gender-amtlich-de", - "display": "divers" - } - } - ] - }, - "birthDate": "1998-09-19", - "deceasedBoolean": false, - "address": [ + "_prefix": [ { - "type": "both", - "line": [ - "Anna-Louisa-Karsch Str. 2" - ], - "city": "Berlin", - "_city": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags", - "valueCoding": { - "code": "11000000", - "system": "http://fhir.de/sid/destatis/ags" - } - } - ] - }, - "state": "DE-BE", - "postalCode": "10178", - "country": "DE" + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier", + "valueCode": "AC" + } + ] } - ], - "managingOrganization": { - "reference": "Organization/Charite-Universitaetsmedizin-Berlin" - } + ] +}, +{ +"use": "maiden", +"family": "Haffer" +} +], +"identifier": [ +{ +"use": "usual", +"type": { +"coding": [ +{ +"code": "MR", +"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" +} +] +}, +"system": "https://www.charite.de/fhir/sid/patienten", +"value": "42285243", +"assigner": { +"display": "Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin", +"identifier": { +"system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier", +"value": "Charité" +} +} +}, +{ +"use": "official", +"type": { +"coding": [ +{ +"code": "GKV", +"system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis" +} +] +}, +"system": "http://fhir.de/sid/gkv/kvid-10", +"value": "Z234567890", +"assigner": { +"identifier": { +"use": "official", +"value": "109519005", +"system": "http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr" +} +} +}, +{ +"use": "secondary", +"type": { +"coding": [ +{ +"code": "PKV", +"system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis" +} +] +}, +"value": "123456", +"assigner": { +"display": "Signal Iduna" +} +} +], +"gender": "other", +"_gender": { +"extension": [ +{ +"url": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de", +"valueCoding": { +"code": "D", +"system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/gender-amtlich-de", +"display": "divers" +} +} +] +}, +"birthDate": "1998-09-19", +"deceasedBoolean": false, +"address": [ +{ +"type": "both", +"line": [ +"Anna-Louisa-Karsch Str. 2" +], +"city": "Berlin", +"_city": { +"extension": [ +{ +"url": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags", +"valueCoding": { +"code": "11000000", +"system": "http://fhir.de/sid/destatis/ags" +} +} +] +}, +"state": "DE-BE", +"postalCode": "10178", +"country": "DE" +} +], +"managingOrganization": { +"reference": "Organization/Charite-Universitaetsmedizin-Berlin" +} } From 41dcb98c4cc4edcc586f3481ce8d61b7570316af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 10:49:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/27] cleanup zombie code --- .../torch/config/AppConfig.java | 6 -- .../torch/cql/FhirConnector.java | 87 ------------------- .../torch/config/TestConfig.java | 6 -- 3 files changed, 99 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirConnector.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java index f5bdcfb..6128eb3 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ConsentHandler; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ResourceTransformer; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.CqlClient; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.FhirConnector; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.FhirHelper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseTreeRoot; @@ -206,11 +205,6 @@ Translator createCqlTranslator(ObjectMapper jsonUtil) throws IOException { } - @Bean - FhirConnector createFhirConnector(@Value("${torch.fhir.url}") String fhirUrl) { - return new FhirConnector(fhirContext().newRestfulGenericClient(fhirUrl)); - } - @Bean FhirHelper createFhirHelper(FhirContext fhirContext) { return new FhirHelper(fhirContext); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirConnector.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirConnector.java deleted file mode 100644 index 0ed2ce9..0000000 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirConnector.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,87 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql; - -import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.api.IGenericClient; -import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.client.exceptions.FhirClientConnectionException; -import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.gclient.StringClientParam; -import ca.uhn.fhir.rest.server.exceptions.BaseServerResponseException; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Measure; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.MeasureReport; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Parameters; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; -import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; -import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; - -import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.List; - - -@Component -public class FhirConnector { - - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FhirConnector.class); - private final IGenericClient client; - - public FhirConnector(IGenericClient client) { - this.client = client; - } - - /** - * Submit a {@link Bundle} to the FHIR server. - * - * @param bundle the {@link Bundle} to submit - * @throws IOException if the communication with the FHIR server fails due to any client or server error - */ - public void transmitBundle(Bundle bundle) throws IOException { - try { - //Post Bundle - client.transaction().withBundle(bundle).execute(); - } catch (BaseServerResponseException e) { - throw new IOException("An error occurred while trying to create measure and library", e); - } - } - - - - - private Mono fetchInitialBundle(String id) { - //get mit FHIR Search - return Mono.fromCallable(() -> client.search() - .forResource("Patient") - .where(new StringClientParam("_list").matches().value(id)) - .elementsSubset("id") - .returnBundle(Bundle.class) - .execute()) - .onErrorResume(e -> { - logger.debug("Failed to connect to the FHIR server: {}", e.getMessage()); - return Mono.empty(); - }); - } - - - - /** - * Get the {@link MeasureReport} for a previously transmitted {@link Measure} - * - * @param params the Parameters for the evaluation of the {@link Measure} - * @return the retrieved {@link MeasureReport} from the server - * @throws IOException if the communication with the FHIR server fails due to any client or server error - */ - public MeasureReport evaluateMeasure(Parameters params) throws IOException { - try { - //Get - return client.operation().onType(Measure.class) - .named("evaluate-measure") - .withParameters(params) - .returnResourceType(MeasureReport.class) - .execute(); - } catch (BaseServerResponseException e) { - throw new IOException("An error occurred while trying to evaluate a measure report", e); - } - - - } - -} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java index 1ac9f15..0cb79c1 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ConsentHandler; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ResourceTransformer; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.CqlClient; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.FhirConnector; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.FhirHelper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseTreeRoot; @@ -198,11 +197,6 @@ Translator createCqlTranslator(ObjectMapper jsonUtil) throws IOException { } - @Bean - FhirConnector createFhirConnector(@Value("${torch.fhir.url}") String fhirUrl) { - return new FhirConnector(fhirContext().newRestfulGenericClient(fhirUrl)); - } - @Bean FhirHelper createFhirHelper(FhirContext fhirContext) { return new FhirHelper(fhirContext); From fe44b72db4c7ee012be4b8c4be336d8e7d9178bb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 11:07:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/27] addressed warnings --- .../torch/BundleCreator.java | 3 --- .../torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java | 2 +- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 8 +++----- .../medizininformatikinitiative/torch/Torch.java | 9 --------- .../torch/cql/CqlClient.java | 16 ++++------------ .../torch/cql/FhirHelper.java | 3 +-- .../torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java | 4 ++-- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 6 ++---- .../torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java | 2 +- .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java | 2 +- .../torch/model/sq/Comparator.java | 11 ----------- .../torch/rest/FhirController.java | 1 - .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 4 ---- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java | 8 ++++---- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 2 -- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 6 ++---- src/main/resources/application.yml | 6 +++--- 18 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java index 079f427..c51fc2c 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.RuntimeResourceDefinition; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @@ -19,7 +17,6 @@ * Bundle creator for collecting Resources by patient into bundles for export */ public class BundleCreator { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(BundleCreator.class); @Autowired diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java index 94a54c9..19eacef 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.util.List; /** - * Structure for loading and serving the CDS structrue definitions + * Structure for loading and serving the CDS structure definitions */ @Component diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 7c9b7d6..59a323a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -215,11 +215,9 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k logger.trace("Transformed resource into {} consent periods for patient: {}", consents.size(), patient); // Iterate over the consent periods and add them to the patient's map - consents.forEach((code, newConsentPeriods) -> { - patientConsentMap.get(patient) - .computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()) - .addAll(newConsentPeriods); - }); + consents.forEach((code, newConsentPeriods) -> patientConsentMap.get(patient) + .computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()) + .addAll(newConsentPeriods)); logger.trace("Consent periods updated for patient: {} with {} codes", patient, consents.size()); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/Torch.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/Torch.java index 9ab9152..6823617 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/Torch.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/Torch.java @@ -3,15 +3,6 @@ import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; -import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.AuthorizedClientServiceReactiveOAuth2AuthorizedClientManager; -import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.InMemoryReactiveOAuth2AuthorizedClientService; -import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.ClientRegistrations; -import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.registration.InMemoryReactiveClientRegistrationRepository; -import org.springframework.security.oauth2.client.web.reactive.function.client.ServerOAuth2AuthorizedClientExchangeFilterFunction; -import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ExchangeFilterFunction; - - -import static org.springframework.security.oauth2.core.AuthorizationGrantType.CLIENT_CREDENTIALS; @SpringBootApplication diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java index 7798523..f3e71d1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java @@ -2,10 +2,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.rest.FhirController; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.MeasureReport; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Parameters; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -13,7 +10,6 @@ import java.io.IOException; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Objects; import java.util.UUID; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; @@ -26,7 +22,7 @@ public class CqlClient { private final DataStore dataStore; public CqlClient( - FhirHelper fhirHelper, DataStore dataStore) { + FhirHelper fhirHelper, DataStore dataStore) { this.fhirHelper = fhirHelper; this.dataStore = dataStore; @@ -52,9 +48,7 @@ public Mono> getPatientListByCql(String cqlQuery) { .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error creating FHIR bundle with CQL query: {}. Library URI: {}, Measure URI: {}. Error: {}", cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri, e.getMessage(), e)) .flatMap(bundle -> dataStore.transmitBundle(bundle) // transmitBundle returns Mono - .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> { - logger.info("Successfully transmitted FHIR bundle."); - }) + .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> logger.info("Successfully transmitted FHIR bundle.")) .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error transmitting FHIR bundle to the server. Bundle: {}. Error: {}", bundle, e.getMessage(), e)) .then(Mono.defer(() -> { @@ -78,10 +72,8 @@ public Mono> getPatientListByCql(String cqlQuery) { .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error executing FHIR query for patient list. Query: {}. Error: {}", fhirQuery, e.getMessage(), e)); }) - .doOnError(error -> { - logger.error("An unexpected error occurred during the patient list retrieval process. CQL query: {}, Library URI: {}, Measure URI: {}. Error: {}", - cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri, error.getMessage(), error); - }); + .doOnError(error -> logger.error("An unexpected error occurred during the patient list retrieval process. CQL query: {}, Library URI: {}, Measure URI: {}. Error: {}", + cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri, error.getMessage(), error)); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java index c2e9ef2..0af39ac 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBaseResource; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Library; @@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ public Bundle createBundle(String cql, String libraryUri, String measureUri) thr getResourceFileAsString("Measure.json")) .setUrl(measureUri) .addLibrary(libraryUri); - logger.debug("Measure {}",measure); + logger.debug("Measure {}", measure); return bundleLibraryAndMeasure(library, measure); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java index 0ff050f..4b60b69 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; -import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record Attribute( String attributeRef, boolean mustHave -) {} \ No newline at end of file +) { +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index eff365d..26bfb0b 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -5,8 +5,6 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; @@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ public record AttributeGroup( List filter, UUID uuid ) { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AttributeGroup.class); + // Canonical Constructor with validation for filter duplicates and UUID generation public AttributeGroup { @@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ private static boolean containsDuplicateDateType(List filterList) { } return false; } - + public List queries(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { List paramsList = queryParams(mappingTreeBase); return paramsList.stream() diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java index f157f53..5083825 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ public record Crtdl( public String resourceType() { - return dataExtraction.attributeGroups().get(0).attributes().get(0).attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; + return dataExtraction.attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; } public String consentKey() { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java index 791145b..ceedcbe 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public String toString() { /** * A value of a query param. */ - interface Value { + public interface Value { } private record StringValue(String value) implements Value { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/sq/Comparator.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/sq/Comparator.java index e1985da..61b903d 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/sq/Comparator.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/sq/Comparator.java @@ -19,17 +19,6 @@ public enum Comparator { this.s = requireNonNull(s); } - public static Comparator fromJson(String s) { - return switch (s) { - case "eq" -> EQUAL; - case "le" -> LESS_EQUAL; - case "lt" -> LESS_THAN; - case "ge" -> GREATER_EQUAL; - case "gt" -> GREATER_THAN; - default -> throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown JSON comparator: " + s); - }; - } - public Comparator reverse() { return switch (this) { case GREATER_THAN -> LESS_THAN; diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java index 86ab55c..d0fc393 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java @@ -155,7 +155,6 @@ public Mono checkStatus(ServerRequest request) { } if ("Completed".equals(status)) { // Capture the full request URL and transaction time - String requestUrl = request.uri().toString(); String transactionTime = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_INSTANT.format(Instant.now()); return Mono.fromCallable(() -> resultFileManager.loadBundleFromFileSystem(jobId, transactionTime)) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index fa5e50a..ee5fe31 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -119,10 +119,6 @@ private Mono handleBatchError(String jobId, Throwable error) { return Mono.empty(); } - private void handleError(String jobId, Throwable error) { - resultFileManager.setStatus(jobId, "Failed: " + error.getMessage()); - logger.error("Error processing CRTDL for jobId: {}: {}", jobId, error.getMessage()); - } public Mono> fetchPatientList(Crtdl crtdl) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index c8cd163..06c4180 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirCont /** * Executes {@code FHIRSearchQuery} and returns all resources found with that query. * - * @param Query the fhir search query defined by the attribute group + * @param query the fhir search query defined by the attribute group * @return the resources found with the {@param FHIRSearchQuery} */ public Flux getResources(Query query) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java index 4d02123..1f19871 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java @@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixed } // Compare the first value of each child - Base resolvedChildValue = resolvedChild.getValues().get(0); - Base fixedChildValue = fixedChild.getValues().get(0); + Base resolvedChildValue = resolvedChild.getValues().getFirst(); + Base fixedChildValue = fixedChild.getValues().getFirst(); // Recursive comparison boolean childComparison = compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedChildValue, fixedChildValue); @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ private static Base resolveElementPath(Base base, ElementDefinition.ElementDefin } // Move to the next element in the path - currentElement = nextElements.get(0); + currentElement = nextElements.getFirst(); } } catch (FHIRException e) { logger.error("In Slicing Base {} contains no valid children", currentElement.getIdBase()); @@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ private static Boolean resolveType(Base base, ElementDefinition slice, ElementDe } // Proceed with the type comparison - return base.fhirType().equalsIgnoreCase(elementContainingInfo.getType().get(0).getCode()); + return base.fhirType().equalsIgnoreCase(elementContainingInfo.getType().getFirst().getCode()); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index bc665b7..84eaf09 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -25,8 +25,6 @@ public class ElementCopier { private final FhirContext ctx; - private static final ElementFactory factory = new ElementFactory(); - CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; FhirPathBuilder pathBuilder; diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index 7aed7b3..bc57a1a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public Slicing(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx) { * @param base Hapi Base (Element) which should be checked * @param elementID Element ID of the above element. * @param structureDefinition Struturedefinition of the Ressource to which the element belongs - * @return + * @return Returns null if no slicing is found and an elementdefinition for the slice otherwise */ public ElementDefinition checkSlicing(Base base, String elementID, StructureDefinition structureDefinition) { @@ -187,9 +187,7 @@ List traverseValueRec(String basePath, Element pattern) { child -> { if (child.hasValues()) { child.getValues().forEach( - value -> { - conditions.addAll(traverseValueRec(basePath + "." + child.getName(), (Element) value)); - } + value -> conditions.addAll(traverseValueRec(basePath + "." + child.getName(), (Element) value)) ); } diff --git a/src/main/resources/application.yml b/src/main/resources/application.yml index c1e26a7..7ce7ba7 100644 --- a/src/main/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/main/resources/application.yml @@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ torch: password: "" oauth: issuer: - uri: + uri: "" client: - id: - secret: + id: "" + secret: "" url: http://localhost:8081/fhir pageCount: 500 From fba8f1ef424ca51f2b8c379de3d7df037dd17fe1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 13:17:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/27] cleanup attributegroup --- .../torch/BundleCreator.java | 2 +- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 2 +- .../torch/config/AppConfig.java | 4 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 5 +- .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 3 +- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ResourceReader.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ResultFileManager.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 9 +- .../torch/config/TestConfig.java | 4 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 17 +- .../torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java | 12 +- .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 2 +- .../Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json | 5954 ++++++++++++++++- 18 files changed, 5984 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java index c51fc2c..42c1279 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/BundleCreator.java @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ public class BundleCreator { @Autowired FhirContext context; - org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle.HTTPVerb method = Bundle.HTTPVerb.PUT; + final org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle.HTTPVerb method = Bundle.HTTPVerb.PUT; public BundleCreator() { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 59a323a..8abdcf7 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public ConsentHandler(DataStore dataStore, ConsentCodeMapper mapper, String prof this.dataStore = dataStore; this.mapper = mapper; this.ctx = ctx; - this.fhirPathBuilder = new FhirPathBuilder(new Slicing(cdsStructureDefinitionHandler, ctx)); + this.fhirPathBuilder = new FhirPathBuilder(new Slicing(ctx)); this.cdsStructureDefinitionHandler = cdsStructureDefinitionHandler; this.consentProcessor = new ConsentProcessor(ctx); mappingProfiletoDateField = objectMapper.readTree(new File(profilePath).getAbsoluteFile()); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java index 6128eb3..8a0c8dd 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java @@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ public CrtdlProcessingService crtdlProcessingService( @Bean - Slicing slicing(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, FhirContext ctx) { - return new Slicing(cds, ctx); + Slicing slicing(FhirContext ctx) { + return new Slicing(ctx); } @Bean diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index 26bfb0b..1b31f26 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; -import java.util.UUID; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.EMPTY; @@ -20,8 +19,7 @@ public record AttributeGroup( String groupReference, @JsonProperty(required = true) List attributes, - List filter, - UUID uuid + List filter ) { @@ -30,7 +28,6 @@ public record AttributeGroup( if (containsDuplicateDateType(filter)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate date type filter found"); } - uuid = uuid != null ? uuid : UUID.randomUUID(); } public boolean hasFilter() { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java index ceedcbe..bc71a52 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ */ public record QueryParams(List params) { - public static QueryParams EMPTY = new QueryParams(List.of()); + public static final QueryParams EMPTY = new QueryParams(List.of()); public QueryParams { params = List.copyOf(params); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index ee5fe31..8163637 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -113,10 +113,9 @@ Mono saveResourcesAsBundles(String jobId, Map .then(); } - private Mono handleBatchError(String jobId, Throwable error) { + private void handleBatchError(String jobId, Throwable error) { resultFileManager.setStatus(jobId, "Failed at collectResources for batch: " + error.getMessage()); logger.error("Error in collectResourcesByPatientReference for batch: {}", error.getMessage()); - return Mono.empty(); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 84eaf09..09f3f50 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ public class ElementCopier { private final FhirContext ctx; - CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; + private final CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; - FhirPathBuilder pathBuilder; + private final FhirPathBuilder pathBuilder; /** diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java index 4250113..65fb7ee 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import java.util.List; +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.CopyUtils.capitalizeFirstLetter; + /** * Class for building FHIR and Terser Paths from Element Ids for Slicing, Copying and finding @@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu if (element == null) { logger.trace("Valid slicing element for {}", sliceName); } - result.append(".ofType(").append(sliceName).append(")"); + result.append(".ofType(").append(capitalizeFirstLetter(sliceName)).append(")"); } } else if (e.contains(":")) { String basePath = e.substring(0, e.indexOf(":")).trim(); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index 55a5c6e..0ddd334 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public class Redaction { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Redaction.class); private final Factory factory; private final CdsStructureDefinitionHandler CDS; - Slicing slicing; + private final Slicing slicing; /** * Constructor for Redaction diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java index 96d7020..c17d8f8 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ public ResourceReader(FhirContext ctx) { this.ctx = ctx; } - protected FhirContext ctx; + private final FhirContext ctx; public Resource readResource(String path) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis; diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java index 7f246bb..1054a08 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResultFileManager.java @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class ResultFileManager { private final FhirContext fhirContext; private final String hostname; private final String fileServerName; - public ConcurrentHashMap jobStatusMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); + public final ConcurrentHashMap jobStatusMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public ResultFileManager(String resultsDir, String duration, FhirContext fhirContext, String hostname, String fileServerName) { this.resultsDirPath = Paths.get(resultsDir).toAbsolutePath(); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index bc57a1a..cb5b86e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.CdsStructureDefinitionHandler; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Element; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition; @@ -24,15 +23,11 @@ public class Slicing { private final FhirContext ctx; - CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; - /** * Constructor for Slicing - * - * @param handler CDSStructureDefinitionHandler */ - public Slicing(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx) { - this.handler = handler; + public Slicing(FhirContext ctx) { + this.ctx = ctx; } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java index 0cb79c1..12ebb89 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java @@ -217,8 +217,8 @@ FhirPathBuilder fhirPathBuilder(Slicing slicing) { } @Bean - Slicing slicing(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, FhirContext ctx) { - return new Slicing(cds, ctx); + Slicing slicing(FhirContext ctx) { + return new Slicing(ctx); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index 2f1375b..69342f1 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import java.time.LocalDate; import java.util.List; -import java.util.UUID; import java.util.stream.Stream; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.*; @@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ void codeWithExpandedTokenFilter() { //Code Handling im DSE Mapping Tree when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1", "code1-child1")); Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); List result = attributeGroup.queryParams(mappingTreeBase); @@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ void testQueryParamsWithMultiTokenFilter() { when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1, CODE2), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); List result = attributeGroup.queryParams(mappingTreeBase); @@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ void testQueries() { when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); Code code2 = new Code("system2", "code2"); Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(code1, code2), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); List result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); @@ -88,7 +87,7 @@ void testQueries() { @Test void testQueriesWithoutCode() { Filter dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); List result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ void testQueriesWithoutCode() { void testResourceType() { Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); String expectedResourceType = "Patient"; - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); String result = attributeGroup.resourceType(); @@ -117,7 +116,7 @@ void testDuplicateDateFiltersThrowsException() { Filter dateFilter2 = new Filter("date", "dateField2", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> - new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(dateFilter1, dateFilter2), UUID.randomUUID()) + new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(dateFilter1, dateFilter2)) ); assertThat(exception.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Duplicate date type filter found"); @@ -126,7 +125,7 @@ void testDuplicateDateFiltersThrowsException() { @Test void testHasFilterWithFilters() { Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); assertThat(attributeGroup.hasFilter()) .as("Expected hasFilter() to return true when filters are present") @@ -135,7 +134,7 @@ void testHasFilterWithFilters() { @Test void testHasFilterWithoutFilters() { - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(), UUID.randomUUID()); + AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of()); assertThat(attributeGroup.hasFilter()) .as("Expected hasFilter() to return false when no filters are present") diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java index 14a151e..0cc3be5 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java @@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ public IntegrationTestSetup() { this.ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); this.resourceReader = new ResourceReader(ctx); this.cds = new CdsStructureDefinitionHandler("src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/", resourceReader); - Slicing slicing = new Slicing(cds, ctx); + Slicing slicing = new Slicing(ctx); this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java index 4561821..c817b4d 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java @@ -43,9 +43,6 @@ class FhirPathBuilderTest { void setUp() { // Initialize the FhirPathBuilder with the mocked handler fhirPathBuilder = new FhirPathBuilder(slicing); - - // Inject the mocked Factory and Slicing directly - fhirPathBuilder.factory = factory; } // --- handleSlicingForTerser Tests --- @@ -90,6 +87,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_SlicingAtEnd() { assertEquals(expected, result, "Slicing at the end should be removed correctly."); } + @Test void testHandleSlicingForTerser_EmptyString() { String input = ""; @@ -208,11 +206,6 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithKnownSlice() throws FHIRException { void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:unknownSlice.code"; - - // Mock factory.create to throw FHIRException for unknown slice - when(factory.create("unknownSlice")).thenThrow(new FHIRException("Unsupported Slicing unknownSlice")); - - // Expecting FHIRException to be thrown FHIRException exception = assertThrows(FHIRException.class, () -> { fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); }, "An FHIRException should be thrown for unsupported slicing."); @@ -227,8 +220,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_HandlingChoiceElements() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueString.code"; String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(String).code"; - - + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); assertEquals(expected, result, "Choice elements should be handled correctly with conditions appended."); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index b1fce53..019a80a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class SlicingTest { void setUp() { FhirContext context = FhirContext.forR4(); CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler = Mockito.mock(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.class); - slicing = new Slicing(handler, context); + slicing = new Slicing(context); } @Test diff --git a/structureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json b/structureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json index 85755d4..01aa50c 100644 --- a/structureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json +++ b/structureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json @@ -1 +1,5953 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"ProfileDiagnosticReportLab","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReportLab","version":"1.0","name":"ProfileDiagnosticReportLaborbefund","title":"Profile - DiagnosticReport - Laborbefund","status":"active","experimental":false,"publisher":"https://www.Medizininformatik-Initiative.de","description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","purpose":"Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"DiagnosticReport","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"DiagnosticReport","path":"DiagnosticReport","short":"A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports","definition":"The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.","comment":"This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.","alias":["Report","Test","Result","Results","Labs","Laboratory"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORU -> OBR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.source","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.profile","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.contained","path":"DiagnosticReport.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"type"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Business identifier for report","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.","comment":"Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).","requirements":"Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.","alias":["ReportID","Filler ID","Placer ID"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","sliceName":"befund","short":"Business identifier for report","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.","comment":"Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).","requirements":"Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.","alias":["ReportID","Filler ID","Placer ID"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.use","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"FILL"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"system"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding","sliceName":"fillerV2","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"fixedCode":"FILL","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Request"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC? OBR-2/3?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.status","short":"registered | partial | preliminary | final +","definition":"The status of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticReportStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the diagnostic report.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-25 (not 1:1 mapping)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"statusCode Note: final and amended are distinguished by whether observation is the subject of a ControlAct event of type \"revise\""}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","short":"Service category","definition":"A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.","comment":"Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.","alias":["Department","Sub-department","Service","Discipline"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticServiceSection"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes for diagnostic service sections.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","sliceName":"loinc-lab","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074","code":"LAB"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code","short":"Name/Code for this diagnostic report","definition":"A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","alias":["Type"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticReportCodes"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-4 (HL7 v2 doesn't provide an easy way to indicate both the ordered test and the performed panel)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-labReport","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"11502-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"SHALL know the subject context.","alias":["Patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > 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$this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3 (no HL7 v2 mapping for Group or Device)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","short":"Health care event when test ordered","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"Links the request to the Encounter context.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.encounter"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for report","definition":"Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.","comment":"If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.","requirements":"Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.","alias":["Observation time","Effective Time","Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","short":"DateTime this version was made","definition":"The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.","comment":"May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.","requirements":"Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.","alias":["Date published","Date Issued","Date Verified"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=VRF or AUT].time"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer","short":"Responsible Diagnostic Service","definition":"The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.","comment":"This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.","requirements":"Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.","alias":["Laboratory","Service","Practitioner","Department","Company","Authorized by","Director"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PO\")"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter","short":"Primary result interpreter","definition":"The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.","comment":"Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.","requirements":"Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.","alias":["Analyzed by","Reported by"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-32, PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PI\")"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","short":"Specimens this report is based on","definition":"Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.","comment":"If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.","requirements":"Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.result","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.","alias":["Data","Atomic Value","Result","Atomic result","Data","Test","Analyte","Battery","Organizer"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.result","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBXs"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","short":"Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report","definition":"One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.","comment":"ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classsCode=DGIMG, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media","short":"Key images associated with this report","definition":"A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).","requirements":"Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.","alias":["DICOM","Slides","Scans"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.media.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","short":"Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)","definition":"A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.","comment":"The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.","requirements":"The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","short":"Reference to the image source","definition":"Reference to the image source.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".value.reference"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","short":"Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","alias":["Report"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SPRT\"].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:48767-8].value (type=ST)"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","short":"Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results","definition":"One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdjunctDiagnosis"}],"strength":"example","description":"Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:54531-9].value (type=CD)"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","short":"Entire report as issued","definition":"Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.","comment":"\"application/pdf\" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.","requirements":"Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Attachment"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"att-1","severity":"error","human":"If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType","expression":"data.empty() or contentType.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ED/RP"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ED"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"text (type=ED)"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"DiagnosticReport.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta","path":"DiagnosticReport.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.source","path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.source","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta.profile","path":"DiagnosticReport.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"type"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","sliceName":"befund","min":1,"max":"1"},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"FILL"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"system"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding","sliceName":"fillerV2","min":1,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system","min":1,"fixedUri":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code","min":1,"fixedCode":"FILL","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner","path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","path":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.status","path":"DiagnosticReport.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category","path":"DiagnosticReport.category","min":1,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab","path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","sliceName":"loinc-lab","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"26436-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections","path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","sliceName":"diagnostic-service-sections","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074","code":"LAB"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code","path":"DiagnosticReport.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","path":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport","path":"DiagnosticReport.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-labReport","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"11502-2"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.subject","path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","path":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","definition":"Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.issued","path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer","path":"DiagnosticReport.performer","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.reference","path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.reference","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier","path":"DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference","path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier","path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file +{ + "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", + "id": "ProfileDiagnosticReportLab", + "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReportLab", + "version": "1.0", + "name": "ProfileDiagnosticReportLaborbefund", + "title": "Profile - DiagnosticReport - Laborbefund", + "status": "active", + "experimental": false, + "publisher": "https://www.Medizininformatik-Initiative.de", + "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", + "purpose": "Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", + "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", + "kind": "resource", + "abstract": false, + "type": "DiagnosticReport", + "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport", + "derivation": "constraint", + "snapshot": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport", + "path": "DiagnosticReport", + "short": "A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports", + "definition": "The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.", + "comment": "This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.", + "alias": [ + "Report", + "Test", + "Result", + "Results", + "Labs", + "Laboratory" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "dom-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", + "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", + "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-4", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", + "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", + "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", + "valueBoolean": true + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", + "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." + } + ], + "key": "dom-6", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", + "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", + "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ORU -> OBR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.id", + "short": "Logical id of this artifact", + "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", + "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta", + "short": "Metadata about the resource", + "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.meta", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId", + "short": "Version specific identifier", + "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", + "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.versionId", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "id" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated", + "short": "When the resource version last changed", + "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", + "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", + "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", + "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", + "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.source", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", + "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", + "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", + "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.profile", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "canonical", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.security", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.security", + "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", + "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", + "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.security", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "SecurityLabels" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.tag", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.tag", + "short": "Tags applied to this resource", + "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", + "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.tag", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Tags" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.implicitRules", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.implicitRules", + "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", + "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", + "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.implicitRules", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.language", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.language", + "short": "Language of the resource content", + "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", + "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.language", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Language" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "A human language.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.text", + "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", + "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", + "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", + "alias": [ + "narrative", + "html", + "xhtml", + "display" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Narrative" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act.text?" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.contained", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.contained", + "short": "Contained, inline Resources", + "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", + "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", + "alias": [ + "inline resources", + "anonymous resources", + "contained resources" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.contained", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Resource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "type" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Business identifier for report", + "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.", + "comment": "Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).", + "requirements": "Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.", + "alias": [ + "ReportID", + "Filler ID", + "Placer ID" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "sliceName": "befund", + "short": "Business identifier for report", + "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.", + "comment": "Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).", + "requirements": "Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.", + "alias": [ + "ReportID", + "Filler ID", + "Placer ID" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.use", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.use", + "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", + "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", + "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", + "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.use", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "IdentifierUse" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.code or implied by context" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type", + "short": "Description of identifier", + "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", + "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", + "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "FILL" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "IdentifierType" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.5" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.code or implied by context" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "system" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", + "sliceName": "fillerV2", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.version", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "fixedCode": "FILL", + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.userSelected", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.system", + "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", + "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", + "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", + "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "example": [ + { + "label": "General", + "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./IdentifierType" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.value", + "short": "The value that is unique", + "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", + "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.value", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "example": [ + { + "label": "General", + "valueString": "123456" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./Value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.period", + "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", + "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.assigner", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", + "alias": [ + "Request" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ORC? OBR-2/3?" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", + "short": "registered | partial | preliminary | final +", + "definition": "The status of the diagnostic report.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DiagnosticReportStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The status of the diagnostic report.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.status" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.status" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-25 (not 1:1 mapping)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "statusCode Note: final and amended are distinguished by whether observation is the subject of a ControlAct event of type \"revise\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", + "short": "Service category", + "definition": "A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.", + "comment": "Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.", + "alias": [ + "Department", + "Sub-department", + "Service", + "Discipline" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DiagnosticServiceSection" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes for diagnostic service sections.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-24" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 2, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc-lab", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "26436-6" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "sliceName": "diagnostic-service-sections", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074", + "code": "LAB" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", + "short": "Name/Code for this diagnostic report", + "definition": "A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "alias": [ + "Type" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DiagnosticReportCodes" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-4 (HL7 v2 doesn't provide an easy way to indicate both the ordered test and the performed panel)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc-labReport", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "11502-2" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.subject", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "SHALL know the subject context.", + "alias": [ + "Patient" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.subject" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PID-3 (no HL7 v2 mapping for Group or Device)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", + "short": "Health care event when test ordered", + "definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.", + "comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).", + "requirements": "Links the request to the Encounter context.", + "alias": [ + "Context" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.encounter" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.context" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-19" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", + "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for report", + "definition": "Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.", + "comment": "If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.", + "requirements": "Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.", + "alias": [ + "Observation time", + "Effective Time", + "Occurrence" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "effectiveTime" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.issued", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", + "short": "DateTime this version was made", + "definition": "The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.", + "comment": "May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.", + "requirements": "Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.", + "alias": [ + "Date published", + "Date Issued", + "Date Verified" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.recorded" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=VRF or AUT].time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", + "short": "Responsible Diagnostic Service", + "definition": "The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.", + "comment": "This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.", + "requirements": "Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.", + "alias": [ + "Laboratory", + "Service", + "Practitioner", + "Department", + "Company", + "Authorized by", + "Director" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PO\")" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", + "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", + "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", + "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.reference", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "ref-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.type", + "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", + "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", + "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", + "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", + "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", + "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".identifier" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.display", + "short": "Text alternative for the resource", + "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", + "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", + "short": "Primary result interpreter", + "definition": "The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.", + "comment": "Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.", + "requirements": "Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.", + "alias": [ + "Analyzed by", + "Reported by" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR-32, PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PI\")" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", + "short": "Specimens this report is based on", + "definition": "Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.", + "comment": "If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SPM" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", + "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", + "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", + "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.reference", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "ref-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.type", + "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", + "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", + "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", + "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", + "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", + "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".identifier" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.display", + "short": "Text alternative for the resource", + "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", + "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.result", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.", + "alias": [ + "Data", + "Atomic Value", + "Result", + "Atomic result", + "Data", + "Test", + "Analyte", + "Battery", + "Organizer" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBXs" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", + "short": "Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report", + "definition": "One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.", + "comment": "ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classsCode=DGIMG, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media", + "short": "Key images associated with this report", + "definition": "A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).", + "requirements": "Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.", + "alias": [ + "DICOM", + "Slides", + "Scans" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX?" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", + "short": "Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)", + "definition": "A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.", + "comment": "The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.", + "requirements": "The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", + "short": "Reference to the image source", + "definition": "Reference to the image source.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".value.reference" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", + "short": "Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results", + "definition": "Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.", + "alias": [ + "Report" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SPRT\"].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:48767-8].value (type=ST)" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", + "short": "Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results", + "definition": "One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "AdjunctDiagnosis" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:54531-9].value (type=CD)" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", + "short": "Entire report as issued", + "definition": "Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.", + "comment": "\"application/pdf\" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.", + "requirements": "Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Attachment" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "att-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType", + "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ED/RP" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "ED" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "text (type=ED)" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + "differential": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.id", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.id", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "type" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", + "sliceName": "befund", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type", + "min": 1, + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "FILL" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "system" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", + "sliceName": "fillerV2", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system", + "min": 1, + "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code", + "min": 1, + "fixedCode": "FILL", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.system", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.value", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner", + "min": 1, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", + "min": 1, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.status", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 2, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc-lab", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "26436-6" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", + "sliceName": "diagnostic-service-sections", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074", + "code": "LAB" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc-labReport", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "11502-2" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.subject", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", + "min": 1, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", + "definition": "Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.", + "min": 1, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.issued", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.result", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", + "min": 1, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", + "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", + "mustSupport": true + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file From fafa84372eccb437096c0c12010d4922056b066e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Kiel Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 14:48:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/27] Clean Class AttributeGroup --- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 69 +++----- .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java | 12 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 3 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 156 +++++++----------- 4 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index 1b31f26..fe1bac4 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -7,14 +7,13 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Objects; -import java.util.stream.Collectors; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.EMPTY; +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record AttributeGroup( - @JsonProperty(required = true) String groupReference, @JsonProperty(required = true) @@ -22,51 +21,31 @@ public record AttributeGroup( List filter ) { - // Canonical Constructor with validation for filter duplicates and UUID generation public AttributeGroup { - if (containsDuplicateDateType(filter)) { + requireNonNull(groupReference); + attributes = List.copyOf(attributes); + if (containsDuplicateDateFilters(filter)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate date type filter found"); } + filter = List.copyOf(filter); } - public boolean hasFilter() { - return filter != null && !filter.isEmpty(); - } - - // Helper method to check for duplicate 'date' type filters - private static boolean containsDuplicateDateType(List filterList) { - boolean dateTypeFound = false; - for (Filter filter : filterList) { - if ("date".equals(filter.type())) { - if (dateTypeFound) { - return true; // Duplicate found - } - dateTypeFound = true; - } - } - return false; + private static boolean containsDuplicateDateFilters(List filters) { + return filters.stream().filter(filter -> "date".equals(filter.type())).count() > 1; } public List queries(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { - List paramsList = queryParams(mappingTreeBase); - return paramsList.stream() - .map(x -> new Query(resourceType(), x)) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); + return queryParams(mappingTreeBase).stream() + .map(params -> Query.of(resourceType(), params)) + .toList(); } - public List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { - - List paramsList = filter.stream() + private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { + List codeParams = filter.stream() .filter(f -> "token".equals(f.type())) - .map(f -> f.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase)) - .filter(Objects::nonNull) - .flatMap(code -> code.params().stream()) - .map(param -> { - QueryParams individualCodeParams = new QueryParams(List.of(param)); - return individualCodeParams; - }) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); + .flatMap(f -> f.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase).split()) + .toList(); QueryParams dateParams = filter.stream() .filter(f -> "date".equals(f.type())) @@ -74,23 +53,17 @@ public List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { .map(Filter::dateFilter) .orElse(EMPTY); - if (paramsList.isEmpty()) { + if (codeParams.isEmpty()) { // Add a single QueryParams with the date filter (if available) and profile parameter - QueryParams defaultParams = EMPTY - .appendParams(dateParams) - .appendParam("_profile", QueryParams.stringValue(groupReference)); - paramsList.add(defaultParams); + return List.of(dateParams.appendParam("_profile", stringValue(groupReference))); } else { - paramsList = paramsList.stream() - .map(p -> p.appendParams(dateParams)) - .map(p -> p.appendParam("_profile", QueryParams.stringValue(groupReference))) - .collect(Collectors.toList()); + return codeParams.stream() + .map(p -> p.appendParams(dateParams).appendParam("_profile", stringValue(groupReference))) + .toList(); } - return paramsList; } - - public String resourceType() { + private String resourceType() { return attributes.getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java index bc71a52..bf11ba1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; import java.util.stream.Collectors; +import java.util.stream.Stream; import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; @@ -87,6 +88,15 @@ public QueryParams prefixName(String name) { return new QueryParams(params.stream().map(param -> new Param(name + "." + param.name, param.value)).toList()); } + /** + * Splits this QueryParams in to a list of QueryParams instances with one param each. + * + * @return a list of QueryParams instances with one param each + */ + public Stream split() { + return params.stream().map(p -> new QueryParams(List.of(p))); + } + @Override public String toString() { return params.stream().map(Param::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("&")); @@ -130,6 +140,4 @@ public String toString() { return comparator.toString() + value; } } - - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 6a555d6..2d6a06e 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -162,10 +162,9 @@ void testExecuteQueryWithBatch_Success() throws IOException { logger.info("Attribute Groups {}", crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().size()); logger.info("Attribute Groups {}", crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().size()); - logger.info("Attribute Group Resource Type {}", crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().resourceType()); List queries = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().get(0).queries(base); logger.info("Queries size {}", queries.size()); - List params = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().get(0).queryParams(base); + List params = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().get(0).queries(base).stream().map(Query::params).toList(); queries.forEach(x -> logger.info("Query: {}", x.toString()) ); logger.info("Queries size {}", params.size()); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index 69342f1..e5e0b6a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -3,12 +3,11 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; import org.mockito.Mock; import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.util.List; @@ -18,126 +17,89 @@ import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.sq.Comparator.GREATER_EQUAL; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.sq.Comparator.LESS_EQUAL; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy; import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) class AttributeGroupTest { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AttributeGroupTest.class); - - public static final LocalDate DATE_START = LocalDate.parse("2023-01-01"); - public static final LocalDate DATE_END = LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31"); - public static final Code CODE1 = new Code("system1", "code1"); - public static final Code CODE1_CHILD1 = new Code("system1", "code1-child1"); - public static final Code CODE2 = new Code("system2", "code2"); - - @Mock - DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase; - + static final LocalDate DATE_START = LocalDate.parse("2023-01-01"); + static final LocalDate DATE_END = LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31"); + static final Code CODE1 = new Code("system1", "code1"); + static final Code CODE2 = new Code("system2", "code2"); @Test - void codeWithExpandedTokenFilter() { - //Code Handling im DSE Mapping Tree - when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1", "code1-child1")); - Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); - - List result = attributeGroup.queryParams(mappingTreeBase); - - assertThat(result).containsExactly( - QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef")), - QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1_CHILD1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef")) - ); - } + void testDuplicateDateFiltersThrowsException() { + var dateFilter1 = new Filter("date", "dateField1", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); + var dateFilter2 = new Filter("date", "dateField2", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - @Test - void testQueryParamsWithMultiTokenFilter() { - when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); - when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); - Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1, CODE2), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); - - List result = attributeGroup.queryParams(mappingTreeBase); - - assertThat(result).containsExactly( - QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef")), - QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE2)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef")) - ); + assertThatThrownBy(() -> new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(dateFilter1, dateFilter2))) + .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class) + .hasMessage("Duplicate date type filter found"); } - @Test - void testQueries() { - when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); - Code code1 = new Code("system1", "code1"); - when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); - Code code2 = new Code("system2", "code2"); - Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(code1, code2), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); - - List result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); + @Nested + class Queries { + @Mock + DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase; - assertThat(result).containsExactly( - new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))), - new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE2)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) - ); - } - - @Test - void testQueriesWithoutCode() { - Filter dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); + @Test + void oneCode() { + when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); + var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); - List result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); + var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) + ); + } - assertThat(result).containsExactly( - new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("date", dateValue(GREATER_EQUAL, DATE_START)).appendParam("date", dateValue(LESS_EQUAL, DATE_END)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef")))); + @Test + void twoCodes() { + when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); + when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); + var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1, CODE2), null, null); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); + var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); - } + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE1)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))), + new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("code", codeValue(CODE2)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) + ); + } - @Test - void testResourceType() { - Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); - String expectedResourceType = "Patient"; - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); + @Test + void dateFilter() { + var dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); - String result = attributeGroup.resourceType(); + var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(expectedResourceType); + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("date", dateValue(GREATER_EQUAL, DATE_START)).appendParam("date", dateValue(LESS_EQUAL, DATE_END)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) + ); + } } + @Nested + class HasMustHave { - @Test - void testDuplicateDateFiltersThrowsException() { - Filter dateFilter1 = new Filter("date", "dateField1", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - Filter dateFilter2 = new Filter("date", "dateField2", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - - Exception exception = assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> - new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(dateFilter1, dateFilter2)) - ); + @Test + void testTrue() { + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", true)), List.of()); - assertThat(exception.getMessage()).isEqualTo("Duplicate date type filter found"); - } + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + } - @Test - void testHasFilterWithFilters() { - Filter tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(), null, null); - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(tokenFilter)); - - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasFilter()) - .as("Expected hasFilter() to return true when filters are present") - .isTrue(); - } - - @Test - void testHasFilterWithoutFilters() { - AttributeGroup attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of()); + @Test + void testFalse() { + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of()); - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasFilter()) - .as("Expected hasFilter() to return false when no filters are present") - .isFalse(); + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isFalse(); + } } } From 6a7dd26a00019ac349702889c3f878a97aac9e3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Kiel Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 16:15:00 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/27] Clean CRTDL Model Classes --- .../torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java | 12 +++-- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 2 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/Code.java | 11 ++--- .../torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java | 12 ++--- .../torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java | 8 ++-- .../torch/model/crtdl/Filter.java | 1 - .../torch/CrtdlTest.java | 47 ------------------- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 1 - .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 10 ++-- .../torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java | 45 ++++++++++++++++++ .../torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java | 18 +++---- 11 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 91 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CrtdlTest.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java index 4b60b69..6e90b30 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Attribute.java @@ -2,10 +2,12 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) -public record Attribute( +public record Attribute(String attributeRef, boolean mustHave) { - String attributeRef, - boolean mustHave -) { -} \ No newline at end of file + public Attribute { + requireNonNull(attributeRef); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index fe1bac4..419e171 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { } } - private String resourceType() { + public String resourceType() { return attributes.getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Code.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Code.java index be46331..3f8bff1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Code.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Code.java @@ -1,23 +1,18 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl; +import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnoreProperties; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty; import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; +@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record Code( @JsonProperty(required = true) String system, - @JsonProperty(required = true) String code, - @JsonProperty(required = true) String display, - String version + @JsonProperty(required = true) String code ) { public Code { requireNonNull(system); requireNonNull(code); - requireNonNull(display); - } - - public Code(String system, String code) { - this(system, code, "", ""); } @Override diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java index 5083825..dee1596 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java @@ -6,12 +6,10 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) public record Crtdl( - - @JsonProperty(required = true) - String version, - String display, @JsonProperty(required = true) JsonNode cohortDefinition, @JsonProperty(required = true) @@ -19,9 +17,9 @@ public record Crtdl( ) { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Crtdl.class); - - public String resourceType() { - return dataExtraction.attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; + public Crtdl { + requireNonNull(cohortDefinition); + requireNonNull(dataExtraction); } public String consentKey() { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java index e6ab138..44cfae2 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/DataExtraction.java @@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ import java.util.List; @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) -public record DataExtraction( +public record DataExtraction(@JsonProperty(required = true) List attributeGroups) { - @JsonProperty(required = true) - List attributeGroups -) { + public DataExtraction { + attributeGroups = List.copyOf(attributeGroups); + } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Filter.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Filter.java index 0117bf5..2716b97 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Filter.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Filter.java @@ -64,5 +64,4 @@ public QueryParams codeFilter(DseMappingTreeBase mappingBase) { return codeParams; } - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CrtdlTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CrtdlTest.java deleted file mode 100644 index e5c8abf..0000000 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CrtdlTest.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; - -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; - -import java.io.FileInputStream; - -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; - -public class CrtdlTest { - - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CrtdlTest.class); - - // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup - private final IntegrationTestSetup integrationTestSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); - - @Test - public void testCondition() { - try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_diagnosis_basic_date.json")) { - Crtdl crtdl = integrationTestSetup.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); - assertNotNull(crtdl); - Attribute attribute1 = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().getFirst(); - assertEquals("Condition.code", attribute1.attributeRef()); - assertFalse(attribute1.mustHave()); - } catch (Exception e) { - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - } - - @Test - public void testObservation() { - try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json")) { - byte[] bytes = fis.readAllBytes(); - Crtdl crtdl = integrationTestSetup.getObjectMapper().readValue(bytes, Crtdl.class); - assertNotNull(crtdl); - Attribute attribute2 = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().get(1); - assertEquals("Observation.encounter", attribute2.attributeRef()); - assertFalse(attribute2.mustHave()); - } catch (Exception e) { - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - } -} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index 6d86b34..eb157eb 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ public void testMustHave() throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RESOURCE_PATH_PREFIX + "CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_must_have.json"); Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); - logger.info("ResourceType {}", crtdl.resourceType()); List patients = new ArrayList<>(); patients.add("3"); Mono>> collectedResourcesMono = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, patients); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index e5e0b6a..d4b347c 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ class AttributeGroupTest { @Test void testDuplicateDateFiltersThrowsException() { - var dateFilter1 = new Filter("date", "dateField1", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); - var dateFilter2 = new Filter("date", "dateField2", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); + var dateFilter1 = new Filter("date", "dateField1", DATE_START, DATE_END); + var dateFilter2 = new Filter("date", "dateField2", DATE_START, DATE_END); assertThatThrownBy(() -> new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of(dateFilter1, dateFilter2))) .isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class) @@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ class Queries { @Test void oneCode() { when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); - var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1), null, null); + var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1)); var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ void oneCode() { void twoCodes() { when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system1", "code1")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code1")); when(mappingTreeBase.expand("system2", "code2")).thenReturn(Stream.of("code2")); - var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1, CODE2), null, null); + var tokenFilter = new Filter("token", "code", List.of(CODE1, CODE2)); var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(tokenFilter)); var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void twoCodes() { @Test void dateFilter() { - var dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", null, DATE_START, DATE_END); + var dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", DATE_START, DATE_END); var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f34d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl; + +import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; +import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.JavaTimeModule; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import java.io.FileInputStream; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + +public class CrtdlTest { + + private ObjectMapper objectMapper; + + @BeforeEach + void setUp() { + objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); + objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); + } + + @Test + public void testCondition() throws Exception { + try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_diagnosis_basic_date.json")) { + Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + + assertThat(crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes()) + .containsExactly(new Attribute("Condition.code", false)); + } + } + + @Test + public void testObservation() throws Exception { + try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json")) { + Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + + assertThat(crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes()) + .containsExactly(new Attribute("Observation.code", false), + new Attribute("Observation.encounter", false), + new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", true)); + } + } + + // TODO: test consentKey() +} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java index ad2f95a..334185c 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; import org.mockito.Mock; import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.time.LocalDate; import java.util.List; @@ -20,8 +18,6 @@ @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) class FilterTest { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FilterTest.class); - static final String FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN = "token"; static final String NAME = "name"; static final String SYSTEM_A = "system-a"; @@ -30,7 +26,6 @@ class FilterTest { static final String CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN = "code-no-children-b"; static final String CODE_A_1_CHILD = "code-a-two-children"; static final String CODE_A_CHILD_1 = "code-a-child-1"; - static final String CODE_A_CHILD_2 = "code-a-child-2"; static final LocalDate START_DATE = LocalDate.of(2023, 1, 1); static final LocalDate END_DATE = LocalDate.of(2023, 12, 31); @@ -42,7 +37,7 @@ class FilterTest { @Test void testDateFilterWithStartAndEnd() { // Both start and end dates are provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, START_DATE, END_DATE); + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, END_DATE); QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); @@ -53,7 +48,7 @@ void testDateFilterWithStartAndEnd() { @Test void testDateFilterWithOnlyStart() { // Only start date is provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, START_DATE, null); + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, null); QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); @@ -64,7 +59,7 @@ void testDateFilterWithOnlyStart() { @Test void testDateFilterWithOnlyEnd() { // Only end date is provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, null, LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31")); + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31")); QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); @@ -77,8 +72,7 @@ void testOneCodeNoChildren() { when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)); Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code), null, null); - logger.debug("Filter Code Size {} ", filter.codes().size()); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); @@ -93,7 +87,7 @@ void testTwoCodesNoChildren() { Code codeA = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); Code codeB = new Code(SYSTEM_B, CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(codeA, codeB), null, null); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(codeA, codeB)); QueryParams result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); @@ -107,7 +101,7 @@ void testOneCodeTwoChildren() { Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_1_CHILD); Code code_child = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_CHILD_1); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code), null, null); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); From 536de08f5c07cbc02c138ac8058092cb9b5ebaf7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 5 Nov 2024 19:12:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/27] restructuring of batching into record PatientBatch --- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 33 ++--- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 66 +++++----- .../torch/model/PatientBatch.java | 66 ++++++++++ .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java | 26 ++++ .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 27 ++-- .../torch/util/BatchUtils.java | 28 ---- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 33 ++--- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 11 +- .../torch/model/PatientBatchTest.java | 87 ++++++++++++ .../torch/model/fhir/QueryParamsTest.java | 9 +- .../service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java | 23 ++-- .../torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java | 124 ------------------ 12 files changed, 283 insertions(+), 250 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatch.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatchTest.java delete mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 8abdcf7..eb5862b 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; @@ -20,7 +21,6 @@ import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.EMPTY; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; /** @@ -41,6 +41,8 @@ public class ConsentHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsentHandler.class); + public static final String CDS_CONSENT_PROFILE_URL = "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/modul-consent/StructureDefinition/mii-pr-consent-einwilligung"; + public static final String CDS_ENCOUNTER_PROFILE_URL = "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"; private final DataStore dataStore; private final ConsentCodeMapper mapper; private final JsonNode mappingProfiletoDateField; @@ -180,19 +182,19 @@ public Boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map>>> buildingConsentInfo(String key, List batch) { + public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); // Retrieve the relevant codes for the given key Set codes = mapper.getRelevantCodes(key); - logger.trace("Starting to build consent info for key: {} with batch size: {}", key, batch.size()); - QueryParams consentParams = EMPTY.appendParam("_profile", stringValue("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/modul-consent/StructureDefinition/mii-pr-consent-einwilligung")); - consentParams = consentParams.appendParam(BatchUtils.queryElements("Consent"), QueryParams.stringValue(String.join(",", batch))); - // Fetch resources using a bounded elastic scheduler for offloading blocking HTTP I/O - Query query = new Query("Consent", consentParams); + logger.trace("Starting to build consent info for key: {} with batch size: {}", key, batch.ids().size()); + String type = "Consent"; + Query query = Query.of(type, QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue(CDS_CONSENT_PROFILE_URL)) + .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); + return dataStore.getResources(query) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) // Offload the HTTP requests - .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching resources for batch: {}", batch)) + .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching resources for batch: {}", batch.ids())) .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("Resource fetched for ConsentBuild: {}", resource.getIdElement().getIdPart())) .onErrorResume(e -> { logger.error("Error fetching resources for parameters: {}", query, e); @@ -247,16 +249,17 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k * @return A {@link Flux} emitting updated maps of consent information. */ public Flux>>> updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux, List batch) { + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); - logger.debug("Starting to update consent info with batch size: {}", batch.size()); - QueryParams encounterParams = EMPTY.appendParam("_profile", stringValue("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung")); - encounterParams = encounterParams.appendParam(BatchUtils.queryElements("Encounter"), QueryParams.stringValue(String.join(",", batch))); - // Step 1: Fetch all encounters for the batch of patients - Flux allEncountersFlux = dataStore.getResources(new Query("Encounter", encounterParams)) + logger.debug("Starting to update consent info with batch size: {}", batch.ids().size()); + String type = "Encounter"; + + Query query = Query.of(type, QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue(CDS_ENCOUNTER_PROFILE_URL)) + .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); + Flux allEncountersFlux = dataStore.getResources(query) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .cast(Encounter.class) - .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch)) + .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch.ids())) .doOnNext(encounter -> logger.trace("Encounter fetched: {}", encounter.getIdElement().getIdPart())) .onErrorResume(e -> { logger.error("Error fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch, e); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index 90925dc..a9e66f5 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; @@ -29,8 +29,6 @@ import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.Collectors; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.BatchUtils.queryElements; - /** * Transformer class, that handles the collecting of Resources from the datastore and the transformation of them according to the crtdl. */ @@ -56,18 +54,24 @@ public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementC this.dseMappingTreeBase = dseMappingTreeBase; } - public Flux transformResources(String batch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { + /** + * @param patientIdBatch Batch of PatIDs + * @param group Attribute Group + * @param consentmap Map of Codes for Consent Processor + * @return Flux of transformed Resources with attribute, consent and batch conditions applied + */ + public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(PatientBatch patientIdBatch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { List queryList = group.queries(dseMappingTreeBase); - // Process each query in the list + return Flux.fromIterable(queryList) - .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(batch, query) + .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(patientIdBatch, query) .flatMap(resource -> applyConsentAndTransform(resource, group, consentmap))); } - // Step 1: Execute Query with Batch Parameter - Flux executeQueryWithBatch(String batch, Query query) { - Query finalQuery = new Query(query.type(), query.params().appendParam(queryElements(query.type()), QueryParams.stringValue(batch))); + + Flux executeQueryWithBatch(PatientBatch batch, Query query) { + Query finalQuery = Query.of(query.type(), query.params().appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(query.type()))); logger.debug("Query for Patients {}", finalQuery); return dataStore.getResources(finalQuery) @@ -98,54 +102,54 @@ private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(Resource resource, AttributeGrou } - public Resource transform(DomainResource resourcesrc, AttributeGroup group) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, MustHaveViolatedException { - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + Resource transform(DomainResource resourcSrc, AttributeGroup group) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, MustHaveViolatedException { + Class resourceClass = resourcSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); try { - logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourcesrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.getPatientId(resourcesrc), group.groupReference()); + logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourcSrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.getPatientId(resourcSrc), group.groupReference()); for (Attribute attribute : group.attributes()) { - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, attribute); + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, attribute); } //TODO define technically required in all Ressources - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); //TODO Handle Custom ENUM Types like Status, since it has its Error in the valuesystem. - if (resourcesrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); + if (resourcSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); } - if (resourcesrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resourcesrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); + if (resourcSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resourcSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); } - if (resourcesrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); + if (resourcSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); } logger.trace("Resource after Copy {}", this.context.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); redaction.redact(tgt); logger.trace("Resource after Redact {}", this.context.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); - logger.debug("Sucessfully transformed and redacted {}", resourcesrc.getId()); + logger.debug("Sucessfully transformed and redacted {}", resourcSrc.getId()); } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } return tgt; } - public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReference(Crtdl crtdl, List batch) { + public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReference(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch) { logger.trace("Starting collectResourcesByPatientReference"); logger.trace("Patients Received: {}", batch); // Step 1: Fetch consent map - Flux>>> consentmap = fetchConsentMap(crtdl, batch); + Flux>>> consentMap = fetchConsentMap(crtdl, batch); // Step 2: Initialize the safe set with the batch of patients - Set safeSet = new HashSet<>(batch); + Set safeSet = new HashSet<>(batch.ids()); logger.trace("Initial safe set: {}", safeSet); - return consentmap.switchIfEmpty(Flux.just(Collections.emptyMap())) + return consentMap.switchIfEmpty(Flux.just(Collections.emptyMap())) .flatMap(finalConsentmap -> processAttributeGroups(crtdl, batch, finalConsentmap, safeSet)) .collectList() .map(resourceLists -> flattenAndFilterResourceLists(resourceLists, safeSet)) @@ -154,7 +158,7 @@ public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReferenc } // Step 1: Fetch consent map based on consent key - private Flux>>> fetchConsentMap(Crtdl crtdl, List batch) { + private Flux>>> fetchConsentMap(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch) { String key = crtdl.consentKey(); logger.trace("Consent key: {}", key); assert key != null; @@ -163,7 +167,7 @@ private Flux>>> fetchConsentMap(Crtdl crtdl } // Step 2: Process each attribute group and collect resources - private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crtdl, List batch, + private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, Map>> finalConsentmap, Set safeSet) { return Flux.fromIterable(crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups()) @@ -171,18 +175,18 @@ private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crt } // Helper method to process a single attribute group - private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(List batch, AttributeGroup group, + private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(PatientBatch batch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentMap, Set safeSet) { logger.trace("Processing attribute group: {}", group); Set safeGroup = new HashSet<>(); if (!group.hasMustHave()) { - safeGroup.addAll(batch); + safeGroup.addAll(batch.ids()); logger.trace("Group has no must-have constraints, initial safe group: {}", safeGroup); } - return transformResources(String.join(",", batch), group, consentMap) + return fetchAndTransformResources(batch, group, consentMap) .filter(resource -> { boolean isNonEmpty = !resource.isEmpty(); logger.trace("Resource is non-empty: {}", isNonEmpty); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatch.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatch.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20dc9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatch.java @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model; + +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; + +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.List; + +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.multiStringValue; + +public record PatientBatch(List ids) { + + public PatientBatch { + ids = List.copyOf(ids); + } + + public static PatientBatch of(String... ids) { + return new PatientBatch(List.of(ids)); + } + + public static PatientBatch of(List ids) { + return new PatientBatch(ids); + } + + private static String patientSearchParam(String type) { + return "Patient".equals(type) ? "_id" : "patient"; + } + + /** + * Splits a list of strings into smaller batches of a specified size. + * + * @param batchSize the maximum size of each batch + * @return a list of lists, where each sublist is a batch of the original list + */ + public List split(int batchSize) { + List batches = new ArrayList<>(); + int totalSize = ids.size(); + + for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i += batchSize) { + int end = Math.min(totalSize, i + batchSize); + batches.add(new PatientBatch(ids.subList(i, end))); + } + return List.copyOf(batches); + } + + public boolean isEmpty() { + return ids.isEmpty(); + } + + /** + * Returns a search param which selects all resources of Compartment of patients defined in this batch. + * + * @param resourceType FHIR resource type to be searched for + * @return Search Param + */ + public QueryParams compartmentSearchParam(String resourceType) { + return QueryParams.of(patientSearchParam(resourceType), searchParamValue(resourceType)); + } + + private QueryParams.Value searchParamValue(String type) { + if ("Patient".equals(type)) { + return multiStringValue(ids); + } else { + return multiStringValue(ids.stream().map(id -> "Patient/" + id).toList()); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java index bf11ba1..24af9a1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParams.java @@ -33,6 +33,21 @@ public static Value stringValue(String value) { return new StringValue(requireNonNull(value)); } + public static Value multiStringValue(List values) { + if (values.isEmpty()) { + throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty Values for MultiString"); + } + return new MultiStringValue(requireNonNull(values)); + } + + public static Value multiStringValue(String v1) { + return new MultiStringValue(List.of(v1)); + } + + public static Value multiStringValue(String v1, String v2e) { + return new MultiStringValue(List.of(v1, v2e)); + } + public static Value dateValue(Comparator comparator, LocalDate value) { return new DateValue(requireNonNull(comparator), requireNonNull(value)); } @@ -128,6 +143,17 @@ public String toString() { } } + private record MultiStringValue(List values) implements Value { + private MultiStringValue { + values = List.copyOf(values); + } + + @Override + public String toString() { + return String.join(",", values); + } + } + private record DateValue(Comparator comparator, LocalDate value) implements Value { private DateValue { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index 8163637..e331e71 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.BundleCreator; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ResourceTransformer; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.CqlClient; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ResultFileManager; import de.numcodex.sq2cql.Translator; @@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; +import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.ClientResponse; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; @@ -28,8 +30,6 @@ import java.util.Map; import java.util.UUID; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches; - @Service public class CrtdlProcessingService { @@ -75,13 +75,13 @@ public Mono processCrtdl(Crtdl crtdl, String jobId) { resultFileManager.setStatus(jobId, "Failed at collectResources for batch: No patients found."); return Mono.empty(); } - return Flux.fromIterable(splitListIntoBatches(patientList, batchSize)) + return Flux.fromIterable(patientList.split(batchSize)) .flatMap(batch -> processBatch(crtdl, batch, jobId), maxConcurrency) .then(); }); } - Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, List batch, String jobId) { + Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, String jobId) { logger.info("Processing batch {}", batch); return transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, batch) .doOnNext(resourceMap -> logger.debug("Collected resources: {}", resourceMap)) @@ -119,8 +119,7 @@ private void handleBatchError(String jobId, Throwable error) { } - public Mono> fetchPatientList(Crtdl crtdl) { - + public Mono fetchPatientList(Crtdl crtdl) { try { return (useCql) ? fetchPatientListUsingCql(crtdl) : fetchPatientListFromFlare(crtdl); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { @@ -128,25 +127,21 @@ public Mono> fetchPatientList(Crtdl crtdl) { } } - public Mono> fetchPatientListFromFlare(Crtdl crtdl) { + public Mono fetchPatientListFromFlare(Crtdl crtdl) { return webClient.post() .uri("/query/execute-cohort") .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/sq+json")) .bodyValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition().toString()) .retrieve() - .onStatus(status -> status.value() == 404, clientResponse -> { - logger.error("Received 404 Not Found"); - return clientResponse.createException(); - }) + .onStatus(status -> status.value() >= 400, ClientResponse::createException) .bodyToMono(String.class) .publishOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .flatMap(response -> { - logger.debug("Response Received: {}", response); try { List list = objectMapper.readValue(response, new TypeReference<>() { }); - logger.debug("Parsed List: {}", list); - return Mono.just(list); + logger.debug("Got {} patient IDs", list.size()); + return Mono.just(PatientBatch.of(list)); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { logger.error("Error parsing response: {}", e.getMessage()); return Mono.error(new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e)); @@ -156,9 +151,9 @@ public Mono> fetchPatientListFromFlare(Crtdl crtdl) { .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error fetching patient list from Flare: {}", e.getMessage())); } - public Mono> fetchPatientListUsingCql(Crtdl crtdl) throws JsonProcessingException { + public Mono fetchPatientListUsingCql(Crtdl crtdl) throws JsonProcessingException { StructuredQuery ccdl = objectMapper.treeToValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition(), StructuredQuery.class); - return this.cqlClient.getPatientListByCql(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()); + return this.cqlClient.getPatientListByCql(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()).map(PatientBatch::of); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java index 527a363..1aa5f16 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java @@ -1,36 +1,8 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; -import java.util.ArrayList; -import java.util.List; - /** * Utility class for batch processing of lists. */ public class BatchUtils { - /** - * Splits a list of strings into smaller batches of a specified size. - * - * @param originalList the original list to be split into batches - * @param batchSize the maximum size of each batch - * @return a list of lists, where each sublist is a batch of the original list - */ - public static List> splitListIntoBatches(List originalList, int batchSize) { - List> batches = new ArrayList<>(); - int totalSize = originalList.size(); - for (int i = 0; i < totalSize; i += batchSize) { - int end = Math.min(totalSize, i + batchSize); - batches.add(originalList.subList(i, end)); - } - return batches; - } - - public static String queryElements(String type) { - return switch (type) { - case "Patient" -> "_id"; - case "Immunization", "Consent" -> "patient"; - default -> "subject"; - }; - } - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index eb157eb..2bfab12 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.CqlClient; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; @@ -220,8 +221,7 @@ public void testMustHave() throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RESOURCE_PATH_PREFIX + "CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_must_have.json"); Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); - List patients = new ArrayList<>(); - patients.add("3"); + PatientBatch patients = PatientBatch.of("3"); Mono>> collectedResourcesMono = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, patients); Map> result = collectedResourcesMono.block(); // Blocking to get the result assert result != null; @@ -233,14 +233,14 @@ public void testMustHave() throws IOException { private void executeTest(List expectedResourceFilePaths, List filePaths) throws IOException, PatientIdNotFoundException { Map expectedResources = fhirTestHelper.loadExpectedResources(expectedResourceFilePaths); expectedResources.values().forEach(Assertions::assertNotNull); - List patients = new ArrayList<>(expectedResources.keySet()); + PatientBatch patients = new PatientBatch(expectedResources.keySet().stream().toList()); for (String filePath : filePaths) { processFile(filePath, patients, expectedResources); } } - private void processFile(String filePath, List patients, Map expectedResources) { + private void processFile(String filePath, PatientBatch patients, Map expectedResources) { try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath)) { Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); Mono>> collectedResourcesMono = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, patients); @@ -332,16 +332,15 @@ private void pollStatusEndpoint(TestRestTemplate restTemplate, HttpHeaders heade @Test public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { - List strings = new ArrayList<>(); - strings.add("VHF00006"); + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); Resource observation; try { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); - consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, strings); + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); @@ -370,17 +369,15 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { @Test public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { - List strings = new ArrayList<>(); - strings.add("VHF00006"); - + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); Resource observation; try { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, strings); + consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); @@ -405,8 +402,7 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { @Test public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { - List strings = new ArrayList<>(); - strings.add("VHF00006"); + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); Resource observation; try { @@ -414,7 +410,7 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2026-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); @@ -434,8 +430,7 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { @Test public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() { - List strings = new ArrayList<>(); - strings.add("VHF00006"); + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); // Reading resource Resource observation; @@ -443,7 +438,7 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", strings); + Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 2d6a06e..6fa8fd2 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; @@ -120,7 +121,7 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); - Mono>> result = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, List.of("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006")); + Mono>> result = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, new PatientBatch(List.of("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006"))); StepVerifier.create(result) .expectNextMatches(map -> map.containsKey("1")) // Patient1 is in consent info @@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { @Test void testExecuteQueryWithBatchAllPatients() { - String batch = "1,2"; + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("1", "2"); Query query = new Query("Patient", EMPTY); // Basic query setup @@ -157,14 +158,14 @@ void testExecuteQueryWithBatch_Success() throws IOException { fis.close(); - String batch = "1,2"; + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("1", "2"); logger.info("Attribute Groups {}", crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().size()); logger.info("Attribute Groups {}", crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().attributes().size()); - List queries = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().get(0).queries(base); + List queries = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().queries(base); logger.info("Queries size {}", queries.size()); - List params = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().get(0).queries(base).stream().map(Query::params).toList(); + List params = crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups().getFirst().queries(base).stream().map(Query::params).toList(); queries.forEach(x -> logger.info("Query: {}", x.toString()) ); logger.info("Queries size {}", params.size()); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatchTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatchTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..627d4e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/PatientBatchTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model; + +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import java.util.List; + +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.multiStringValue; +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.of; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + +class PatientBatchTest { + + @Nested + class CompartmentSearchParam { + + @Test + void typePatient() { + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("A"); + + QueryParams result = batch.compartmentSearchParam("Patient"); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(of("_id", multiStringValue("A"))); + } + + @Test + void typeObservation() { + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("A"); + + QueryParams result = batch.compartmentSearchParam("Observation"); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(of("patient", multiStringValue("Patient/A"))); + } + + @Test + void multiPatientTypeObservation() { + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("A", "B"); + + QueryParams result = batch.compartmentSearchParam("Observation"); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(of("patient", multiStringValue("Patient/A", "Patient/B"))); + } + } + + @Nested + class Split { + + @Test + void emptyBatch() { + PatientBatch originalBatch = PatientBatch.of(); + + List batches = originalBatch.split(5); + + assertThat(batches).isEmpty(); + } + + @Test + void sizeLessThanBatchSize() { + PatientBatch originalBatch = PatientBatch.of("A", "B", "C"); + + List batches = originalBatch.split(5); + + assertThat(batches).containsExactly(originalBatch); + } + + @Test + void sizeEqualBatchSize() { + PatientBatch originalBatch = PatientBatch.of("A", "B", "C", "D", "E"); + + List batches = originalBatch.split(5); + + assertThat(batches).containsExactly(originalBatch); + } + + @Test + void sizeGreaterThanBatchSize() { + PatientBatch originalBatch = PatientBatch.of("A", "B", "C", "D", "E"); + + List batches = originalBatch.split(3); + + assertThat(batches).containsExactly( + PatientBatch.of("A", "B", "C"), PatientBatch.of("D", "E") + ); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParamsTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParamsTest.java index a335420..b12613a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParamsTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/fhir/QueryParamsTest.java @@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.time.LocalDate; +import java.util.List; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; @@ -80,9 +82,14 @@ void testAppendParamsCombinesParamsFromBothQueryParams() { assertEquals("name1=value1&name2=value2", combinedParams.toString()); } - + @Test void testEmptyQueryParams() { assertThat(QueryParams.EMPTY.params().isEmpty()).as("Expected EMPTY QueryParams to have no params"); } + + @Test + void multiStringValueEmpty() { + assertThatThrownBy(() -> QueryParams.multiStringValue(List.of())).isInstanceOf(IllegalArgumentException.class); + } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java index 434c5a1..788a92a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.BundleCreator; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.Torch; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.ContainerManager; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; @@ -128,28 +129,28 @@ private boolean isDirectoryEmpty(Path directory) throws IOException { @Test void fetchPatientLists() { - Mono> listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); + Mono listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); - Mono> listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); + Mono listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); - List patientList1 = listMono1.block(); - List patientList2 = listMono2.block(); + PatientBatch patientList1 = listMono1.block(); + PatientBatch patientList2 = listMono2.block(); assert patientList1 != null; - assertEquals(4, patientList1.size()); + assertEquals(4, patientList1.ids().size()); assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); } @Test void fetchEmptyPatientLists() { - Mono> listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + Mono listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); - Mono> listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + Mono listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); - List patientList1 = listMono1.block(); - List patientList2 = listMono2.block(); + PatientBatch patientList1 = listMono1.block(); + PatientBatch patientList2 = listMono2.block(); assert patientList1 != null; - assertEquals(0, patientList1.size()); + assertEquals(0, patientList1.ids().size()); assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); } @@ -173,7 +174,7 @@ void testFetchAndProcessBatches_EmptyPatientList() { @Test void testProcessBatchWritesFiles() throws IOException { - List batch = List.of("1", "2"); // Sample batch with patient references + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("1", "2"); // Sample batch with patient references // Act Mono result = service.processBatch(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS, batch, jobId); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java deleted file mode 100644 index 94cd791..0000000 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtilTest.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; - -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; - -import java.util.Arrays; -import java.util.Collections; -import java.util.List; - -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; - -class BatchUtilTest { - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_EmptyList() { - List originalList = Collections.emptyList(); - int batchSize = 5; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertTrue(batches.isEmpty(), "The batches list should be empty for an empty original list."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_ListSizeLessThanBatchSize() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"); - int batchSize = 5; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(1, batches.size(), "There should be exactly one batch."); - assertEquals(originalList, batches.get(0), "The single batch should contain all original elements."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_ListSizeEqualToBatchSize() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "E"); - int batchSize = 5; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(1, batches.size(), "There should be exactly one batch."); - assertEquals(originalList, batches.get(0), "The single batch should contain all original elements."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_ListSizeGreaterThanBatchSize_ExactDivision() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F"); - int batchSize = 3; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(2, batches.size(), "There should be exactly two batches."); - - List expectedBatch1 = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"); - List expectedBatch2 = Arrays.asList("D", "E", "F"); - - assertEquals(expectedBatch1, batches.get(0), "First batch does not match expected."); - assertEquals(expectedBatch2, batches.get(1), "Second batch does not match expected."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_ListSizeGreaterThanBatchSize_NonExactDivision() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G"); - int batchSize = 3; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(3, batches.size(), "There should be exactly three batches."); - - List expectedBatch1 = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"); - List expectedBatch2 = Arrays.asList("D", "E", "F"); - List expectedBatch3 = List.of("G"); - - assertEquals(expectedBatch1, batches.get(0), "First batch does not match expected."); - assertEquals(expectedBatch2, batches.get(1), "Second batch does not match expected."); - assertEquals(expectedBatch3, batches.get(2), "Third batch does not match expected."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_BatchSizeOne() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B", "C"); - int batchSize = 1; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(3, batches.size(), "There should be exactly three batches."); - - for (int i = 0; i < originalList.size(); i++) { - assertEquals(Collections.singletonList(originalList.get(i)), batches.get(i), - "Batch " + (i + 1) + " does not match expected."); - } - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_BatchSizeGreaterThanList() { - List originalList = Arrays.asList("A", "B"); - int batchSize = 10; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(1, batches.size(), "There should be exactly one batch."); - assertEquals(originalList, batches.get(0), "The single batch should contain all original elements."); - } - - @Test - void testSplitListIntoBatches_SingleElementList() { - List originalList = Collections.singletonList("A"); - int batchSize = 3; - - List> batches = BatchUtils.splitListIntoBatches(originalList, batchSize); - - assertNotNull(batches, "The returned batches list should not be null."); - assertEquals(1, batches.size(), "There should be exactly one batch."); - assertEquals(originalList, batches.get(0), "The single batch should contain the single element."); - } - -} \ No newline at end of file From a7f0aef5716a41a93f7c9ecb201acfa2ccc63e0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 15:42:34 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/27] Flux rework for Patientlist --- observation.json | 0 .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 4 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 13 +- .../torch/cql/CqlClient.java | 61 +++++---- .../torch/cql/FhirHelper.java | 17 ++- .../torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java | 4 + .../torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java | 5 - .../torch/rest/FhirController.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 33 +++-- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 43 +++--- .../torch/util/BatchUtils.java | 8 -- .../torch/cql/PatientListParams.json | 4 - .../torch/CopyTestIT.java | 121 ----------------- .../torch/ElementCopierIT.java | 123 ++++++++++++++++++ .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 25 ++-- .../torch/RedactTest.java | 4 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 6 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java | 20 ++- .../service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java | 82 ++++-------- .../torch/service/DataStoreIT.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/DataStoreTest.java | 101 +++++++++----- .../torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java | 14 +- .../torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java | 3 +- 23 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 351 deletions(-) create mode 100644 observation.json create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java delete mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java delete mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CopyTestIT.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java diff --git a/observation.json b/observation.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e69de29 diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index eb5862b..761d81d 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k Query query = Query.of(type, QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue(CDS_CONSENT_PROFILE_URL)) .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); - return dataStore.getResources(query) + return dataStore.search(query) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) // Offload the HTTP requests .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching resources for batch: {}", batch.ids())) .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("Resource fetched for ConsentBuild: {}", resource.getIdElement().getIdPart())) @@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ public Flux>>> updateConsentPeriodsByPatien Query query = Query.of(type, QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue(CDS_ENCOUNTER_PROFILE_URL)) .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); - Flux allEncountersFlux = dataStore.getResources(query) + Flux allEncountersFlux = dataStore.search(query) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .cast(Encounter.class) .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch.ids())) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index a9e66f5..1ed5ed1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -55,17 +55,16 @@ public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementC } /** - * @param patientIdBatch Batch of PatIDs - * @param group Attribute Group - * @param consentmap Map of Codes for Consent Processor + * @param batch Batch of PatIDs + * @param group Attribute Group + * @param consentmap Map of Codes for Consent Processor * @return Flux of transformed Resources with attribute, consent and batch conditions applied */ - public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(PatientBatch patientIdBatch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { + public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(PatientBatch batch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { List queryList = group.queries(dseMappingTreeBase); - return Flux.fromIterable(queryList) - .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(patientIdBatch, query) + .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(batch, query) .flatMap(resource -> applyConsentAndTransform(resource, group, consentmap))); } @@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ Flux executeQueryWithBatch(PatientBatch batch, Query query) { Query finalQuery = Query.of(query.type(), query.params().appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(query.type()))); logger.debug("Query for Patients {}", finalQuery); - return dataStore.getResources(finalQuery) + return dataStore.search(finalQuery) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .onErrorResume(e -> { logger.error("Error fetching resources for parameters: {}", finalQuery, e); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java index f3e71d1..6295804 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/CqlClient.java @@ -3,13 +3,15 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.MeasureReport; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Parameters; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.List; import java.util.UUID; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; @@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ public CqlClient( } - public Mono> getPatientListByCql(String cqlQuery) { + public Flux fetchPatientIds(String cqlQuery) { var libraryUri = "urn:uuid:" + UUID.randomUUID(); var measureUri = "urn:uuid:" + UUID.randomUUID(); Parameters params; @@ -44,36 +46,31 @@ public Mono> getPatientListByCql(String cqlQuery) { params.setParameter("measure", measureUri); Parameters finalParams = params; - return Mono.fromCallable(() -> fhirHelper.createBundle(cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri)) - .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error creating FHIR bundle with CQL query: {}. Library URI: {}, Measure URI: {}. Error: {}", - cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri, e.getMessage(), e)) - .flatMap(bundle -> dataStore.transmitBundle(bundle) // transmitBundle returns Mono - .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> logger.info("Successfully transmitted FHIR bundle.")) - .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error transmitting FHIR bundle to the server. Bundle: {}. Error: {}", - bundle, e.getMessage(), e)) - .then(Mono.defer(() -> { - logger.info("Proceeding to measure evaluation."); - return dataStore.evaluateMeasure(finalParams) - .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error evaluating measure for measureUri: {}. Parameters: {}. Error: {}", - measureUri, finalParams, e.getMessage(), e)); - })) - ) - .flatMap(measureReport -> { - var subjectListId = measureReport.getGroupFirstRep() - .getPopulationFirstRep() - .getSubjectResults() - .getReferenceElement() - .getIdPart(); - - QueryParams queryParams = QueryParams.of("_list", stringValue(subjectListId)); - Query fhirQuery = new Query("Patient", queryParams); - - return dataStore.executeCollectPatientIds(fhirQuery) - .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error executing FHIR query for patient list. Query: {}. Error: {}", - fhirQuery, e.getMessage(), e)); - }) - .doOnError(error -> logger.error("An unexpected error occurred during the patient list retrieval process. CQL query: {}, Library URI: {}, Measure URI: {}. Error: {}", - cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri, error.getMessage(), error)); + Bundle measureLibraryBundle = null; + measureLibraryBundle = fhirHelper.createBundle(cqlQuery, libraryUri, measureUri); + + return dataStore.transact(measureLibraryBundle) + .then(Mono.defer(() -> dataStore.evaluateMeasure(finalParams))) + .map(CqlClient::extractSubjectListId) + .map(CqlClient::createPatientQuery) + .flux() + .flatMap(dataStore::search) + .flatMap(resource -> { + var id = resource.getIdPart(); + return id == null ? Flux.error(new RuntimeException("Encountered Patient Resource without ID")) : Flux.just(id); + }); + } + + private static Query createPatientQuery(String subjectListId) { + return new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("_list", stringValue(subjectListId))); + } + + private static String extractSubjectListId(MeasureReport measureReport) { + return measureReport.getGroupFirstRep() + .getPopulationFirstRep() + .getSubjectResults() + .getReferenceElement() + .getIdPart(); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java index 0af39ac..81b11b6 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/FhirHelper.java @@ -62,12 +62,11 @@ private static Bundle bundleLibraryAndMeasure(Library library, Measure measure) * @param fileName name of the resource file * @return the String contents of the file */ - public static String getResourceFileAsString(String fileName) throws IOException { - InputStream is = getResourceFileAsInputStream(fileName); - if (is != null) { + public static String getResourceFileAsString(String fileName) { + try (InputStream is = getResourceFileAsInputStream(fileName)) { return new String(is.readAllBytes(), UTF_8); - } else { - throw new RuntimeException("File not found in classpath: " + fileName); + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException("Error while reading file " + fileName, e); } } @@ -78,7 +77,11 @@ public static String getResourceFileAsString(String fileName) throws IOException * @return an {@link InputStream} of the file */ private static InputStream getResourceFileAsInputStream(String fileName) { - return CqlClient.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName); + InputStream is = FhirHelper.class.getResourceAsStream(fileName); + if (is == null) { + throw new RuntimeException("File not found: " + fileName); + } + return is; } /** @@ -89,7 +92,7 @@ private static InputStream getResourceFileAsInputStream(String fileName) { * @param measureUri a measure uri {@link String} to be included in the {@link Bundle} * @return the {@link Bundle}, consisting of a {@link Library} and {@link Measure}, containing the submitted values */ - public Bundle createBundle(String cql, String libraryUri, String measureUri) throws IOException { + public Bundle createBundle(String cql, String libraryUri, String measureUri) { var library = appendCql(parseResource(Library.class, getResourceFileAsString("Library.json")).setUrl(libraryUri), cql); var measure = parseResource(Measure.class, diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a603fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.Consent; + +public class ConsentKey { +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java index dee1596..58d1617 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java @@ -23,11 +23,6 @@ public record Crtdl( } public String consentKey() { - if (cohortDefinition == null) { - logger.error("cohortDefinition is null"); - return null; - } - JsonNode inclusionCriteria = cohortDefinition.get("inclusionCriteria"); if (inclusionCriteria != null && inclusionCriteria.isArray()) { for (JsonNode criteriaGroup : inclusionCriteria) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java index d0fc393..2738c3e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public Mono handleExtractData(ServerRequest request) { executorService.submit(() -> { try { logger.debug("Processing CRTDL in ExecutorService for jobId: {}", jobId); - crtdlProcessingService.processCrtdl(crtdl, jobId).block(); // Blocking call within the background task + crtdlProcessingService.processCrtdl(crtdl, jobId).block(); resultFileManager.setStatus(jobId, "Completed"); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error processing CRTDL for jobId: {}", jobId, e); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index e331e71..b911143 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -69,18 +69,12 @@ public CrtdlProcessingService(@Qualifier("flareClient") WebClient webClient, public Mono processCrtdl(Crtdl crtdl, String jobId) { - return fetchPatientList(crtdl) - .flatMap(patientList -> { - if (patientList.isEmpty()) { - resultFileManager.setStatus(jobId, "Failed at collectResources for batch: No patients found."); - return Mono.empty(); - } - return Flux.fromIterable(patientList.split(batchSize)) - .flatMap(batch -> processBatch(crtdl, batch, jobId), maxConcurrency) - .then(); - }); + return fetchPatientBatches(crtdl) + .flatMap(batch -> processBatch(crtdl, batch, jobId), maxConcurrency) + .then(); } + Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, String jobId) { logger.info("Processing batch {}", batch); return transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, batch) @@ -119,41 +113,44 @@ private void handleBatchError(String jobId, Throwable error) { } - public Mono fetchPatientList(Crtdl crtdl) { + public Flux fetchPatientBatches(Crtdl crtdl) { try { return (useCql) ? fetchPatientListUsingCql(crtdl) : fetchPatientListFromFlare(crtdl); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { - return Mono.error(e); + return Flux.error(e); } } - public Mono fetchPatientListFromFlare(Crtdl crtdl) { + public Flux fetchPatientListFromFlare(Crtdl crtdl) { return webClient.post() .uri("/query/execute-cohort") .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType("application/sq+json")) .bodyValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition().toString()) .retrieve() .onStatus(status -> status.value() >= 400, ClientResponse::createException) - .bodyToMono(String.class) + .bodyToFlux(String.class) .publishOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .flatMap(response -> { try { List list = objectMapper.readValue(response, new TypeReference<>() { }); logger.debug("Got {} patient IDs", list.size()); - return Mono.just(PatientBatch.of(list)); + return Flux.fromIterable(PatientBatch.of(list).split(batchSize)); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { logger.error("Error parsing response: {}", e.getMessage()); - return Mono.error(new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e)); + return Flux.error(new RuntimeException("Error parsing response", e)); } }) .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching patient list from Flare")) .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error fetching patient list from Flare: {}", e.getMessage())); } - public Mono fetchPatientListUsingCql(Crtdl crtdl) throws JsonProcessingException { + public Flux fetchPatientListUsingCql(Crtdl crtdl) throws JsonProcessingException { StructuredQuery ccdl = objectMapper.treeToValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition(), StructuredQuery.class); - return this.cqlClient.getPatientListByCql(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()).map(PatientBatch::of); + return cqlClient.fetchPatientIds(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()) + .window(batchSize) + .flatMap(Flux::collectList) + .map(PatientBatch::of); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index 06c4180..2e36883 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import reactor.util.retry.Retry; -import java.net.URI; import java.time.Clock; import java.time.Duration; -import java.util.List; import java.util.Optional; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; @@ -54,7 +52,7 @@ public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirCont * @param query the fhir search query defined by the attribute group * @return the resources found with the {@param FHIRSearchQuery} */ - public Flux getResources(Query query) { + public Flux search(Query query) { var startNanoTime = System.nanoTime(); logger.debug("Execute resource query: {}", query); @@ -67,54 +65,43 @@ public Flux getResources(Query query) { .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(3, Duration.ofSeconds(1)) .filter(e -> e instanceof WebClientResponseException && shouldRetry(((WebClientResponseException) e).getStatusCode()))) - .doOnNext(response -> logger.debug("getResources Response: {}", response)) - .flatMap(response -> Mono.just(fhirContext.newJsonParser().parseResource(Bundle.class, response))) + .map(body -> fhirContext.newJsonParser().parseResource(Bundle.class, body)) .expand(bundle -> Optional.ofNullable(bundle.getLink("next")) - .map(link -> fetchPage(client, link.getUrl())) + .map(link -> fetchPage(link.getUrl())) .orElse(Mono.empty())) .flatMap(bundle -> Flux.fromStream(bundle.getEntry().stream().map(Bundle.BundleEntryComponent::getResource))) - .doOnNext(p -> logger.debug("Finished query `{}` returning ressource {} in {} seconds.", query, p.getIdElement(), + .doOnComplete(() -> logger.debug("Finished query `{}` in {} seconds.", query, "%.1f".formatted(TimeUtils.durationSecondsSince(startNanoTime)))) .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error while executing resource query `{}`: {}", query, e.getMessage())); } - private Mono fetchPage(WebClient client, String url) { - //logger.debug("Fetch Page {}", url); + private Mono fetchPage(String url) { + logger.trace("Fetch Page {}", url); return client.get() - .uri(URI.create(url)) + .uri(url) .retrieve() .bodyToMono(String.class) .map(response -> fhirContext.newJsonParser().parseResource(Bundle.class, response)); } - private Mono fetchPageCompressed(String url) { - logger.trace("fetch page {}", url); - return client.get() - .uri(url) - .retrieve() - .bodyToMono(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Bundle.class); - } - public Mono> executeCollectPatientIds(Query query) { - var startNanoTime = System.nanoTime(); - logger.debug("Execute query: {}", query); + public Flux executeCollectPatientIds(Query query) { + logger.debug("Execute fetch query: {}", query); return client.post() .uri("/{type}/_search", query.type()) .contentType(APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED) .bodyValue(query.params().appendParams(extraQueryParams(query.type())).toString()) .retrieve() - .bodyToFlux(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Bundle.class) - .expand(bundle -> bundle.linkWithRel("next") - .map(link -> fetchPageCompressed(link.url())) + .bodyToFlux(String.class) + .map(response -> fhirContext.newJsonParser().parseResource(Bundle.class, response)) + .expand(bundle -> Optional.ofNullable(bundle.getLink("next")) + .map(link -> fetchPage(link.getUrl())) .orElse(Mono.empty())) .retryWhen(Retry.backoff(3, Duration.ofSeconds(1)) .filter(e -> e instanceof WebClientResponseException && shouldRetry(((WebClientResponseException) e).getStatusCode()))) - .flatMap(bundle -> Flux.fromStream(bundle.entry().stream().flatMap(e -> e.resource().patientId().stream()))) - .collectList() - .doOnNext(p -> logger.debug("Finished query `{}` returning {} patients in {} seconds.", query, p.size(), - "%.1f".formatted(TimeUtils.durationSecondsSince(startNanoTime)))) + .flatMap(bundle -> Flux.fromStream(bundle.getEntry().stream().flatMap(e -> Optional.ofNullable(e.getResource().getId()).stream()))) .doOnError(e -> logger.error("Error while executing query `{}`: {}", query, e.getMessage())); } @@ -135,7 +122,7 @@ private static boolean shouldRetry(HttpStatusCode code) { return code.is5xxServerError() || code.value() == 404; } - public Mono transmitBundle(Bundle bundle) { + public Mono transact(Bundle bundle) { return client.post() .uri("") diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java deleted file mode 100644 index 1aa5f16..0000000 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/BatchUtils.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; - -/** - * Utility class for batch processing of lists. - */ -public class BatchUtils { - -} diff --git a/src/main/resources/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/PatientListParams.json b/src/main/resources/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/PatientListParams.json index 80995f4..d94830c 100644 --- a/src/main/resources/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/PatientListParams.json +++ b/src/main/resources/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/cql/PatientListParams.json @@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ "name": "periodEnd", "valueDate": "2030" }, - { - "name": "measure", - "valueString": "" - }, { "name": "reportType", "valueCode": "subject-list" diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CopyTestIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CopyTestIT.java deleted file mode 100644 index 16eaef4..0000000 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CopyTestIT.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,121 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; - -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ResourceType; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; - -import java.util.Arrays; - -import static org.assertj.core.api.Fail.fail; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull; - -public class CopyTestIT { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CopyTestIT.class); - - // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup - private final IntegrationTestSetup integrationTestSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); - - - //TODO To be put in another test class - @Test - public void testDefinitionIsContained() { - StructureDefinition definition = integrationTestSetup.getCds().getDefinition("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); - assertNotNull(definition, "The element should be contained in the map"); - assertEquals(ResourceType.StructureDefinition, definition.getResourceType(), "Resource type should be StructureDefinition"); - } - - //TODO Parameterized Test or no loop - //TODO Single Copy with special Data types: mustHave, BackBone, Choice Elements, smaller Tests, mit HAPI aufbauen (deepEquals?) - //TODO For future AssertJ - @Test - public void testDiagnosis() { - String[] resources = {"Diagnosis1.json"}; - Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { - try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - Class resourceClass = resourceSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.onset[x]", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.meta", true)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.id", true)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.code", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - assertEquals( - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt), - resource + " Expected not equal to actual output" - ); - - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - }); - } - - @Test - public void testObservation() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - } - - @Test - public void testIdentityList() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte-list.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - logger.info(integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt)); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - } - - @Test - public void testEncounter() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Encounter/Encounter-mii-exa-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung-2.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - integrationTestSetup.getCopier().copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Encounter.diagnosis.use", false)); - assertNotNull(tgt); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - } -} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7d3c4c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ResourceType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.slf4j.Logger; +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; + +import java.util.Arrays; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Fail.fail; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull; + +public class ElementCopierIT { + private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElementCopierIT.class); + + // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup + private final IntegrationTestSetup itSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); + + private final ElementCopier copier = new ElementCopier(itSetup.getCds(), itSetup.fhirContext(), itSetup.fhirPathBuilder()); + + //TODO To be put in another test class + @Test + public void testDefinitionIsContained() { + StructureDefinition definition = itSetup.getCds().getDefinition("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); + assertNotNull(definition, "The element should be contained in the map"); + assertEquals(ResourceType.StructureDefinition, definition.getResourceType(), "Resource type should be StructureDefinition"); + } + + //TODO Parameterized Test or no loop + //TODO Single Copy with special Data types: mustHave, BackBone, Choice Elements, smaller Tests, mit HAPI aufbauen (deepEquals?) + //TODO For future AssertJ + @Test + public void testDiagnosis() { + String[] resources = {"Diagnosis1.json"}; + Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { + try { + DomainResource resourceSrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + Class resourceClass = resourceSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.onset[x]", false)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.meta", true)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.id", true)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.code", false)); + + assertNotNull(tgt); + assertEquals( + itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), + itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt), + resource + " Expected not equal to actual output" + ); + + } catch (Exception e) { + logger.error("", e); + fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); + } + }); + } + + @Test + public void testObservation() { + try { + DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte.json"); + Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); + + assertNotNull(tgt); + } catch (Exception e) { + logger.error("", e); + fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); + } + } + + @Test + public void testIdentityList() { + try { + DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte-list.json"); + Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); + + assertNotNull(tgt); + logger.info(itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + } catch (Exception e) { + logger.error("", e); + fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); + } + } + + @Test + public void testEncounter() { + try { + DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Encounter/Encounter-mii-exa-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung-2.json"); + Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Encounter.diagnosis.use", false)); + assertNotNull(tgt); + } catch (Exception e) { + logger.error("", e); + fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index 2bfab12..d0fe2b7 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import java.util.*; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertIterableEquals; @ActiveProfiles("test") @SpringBootTest(properties = {"spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true"}, classes = Torch.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) @@ -177,22 +176,20 @@ public void testFlare() throws IOException { @Test public void testCql() throws IOException { - FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RESOURCE_PATH_PREFIX + "CRTDL/CRTDL_diagnosis_female.json"); - String jsonString = new Scanner(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).useDelimiter("\\A").next(); - Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Crtdl.class); + try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(RESOURCE_PATH_PREFIX + "CRTDL/CRTDL_diagnosis_female.json")) { + String jsonString = new Scanner(fis, StandardCharsets.UTF_8).useDelimiter("\\A").next(); + Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, Crtdl.class); - var ccdl = objectMapper.treeToValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition(), StructuredQuery.class); + var ccdl = objectMapper.treeToValue(crtdl.cohortDefinition(), StructuredQuery.class); - Mono> patientListMono = cqlClient.getPatientListByCql(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()); - List patientList = patientListMono.block(); + Flux patientIds = cqlClient.fetchPatientIds(cqlQueryTranslator.toCql(ccdl).print()); - List expectedPatientList = Arrays.asList("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006"); - assert patientList != null; - assertEquals(expectedPatientList.size(), patientList.size(), "Patient list size mismatch"); - assertIterableEquals(expectedPatientList, patientList, "Patient list contents mismatch"); - fis.close(); - } + StepVerifier.create(patientIds). + expectNext("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006") + .verifyComplete(); + } + } @Test public void testFhirSearchCondition() throws IOException, PatientIdNotFoundException { @@ -247,7 +244,7 @@ private void processFile(String filePath, PatientBatch patients, Map { Map bundles = bundleCreator.createBundles(combinedResourcesByPatientId); - fhirTestHelper.validateBundles(bundles, expectedResources); + fhirTestHelper.validate(bundles, expectedResources); return true; }).expectComplete().verify(); } catch (IOException e) { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java index ac97cd6..401873d 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public void testDiagnosis() { DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.getRedaction().redact(resourceSrc); + resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); Assertions.assertEquals( integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), @@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public void testObservation() { DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.getRedaction().redact(resourceSrc); + resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); Assertions.assertEquals( integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 6fa8fd2..0141dd6 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public void testObservation() { try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json"); - Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); DomainResource resourcesrc = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab.json"); DomainResource resourceexpected = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.readResource("src/test/resources/ResourceTransformationTest/ExpectedOutput/Observation_lab.json"); @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { try { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_all_fields.json"); - Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); Mono>> result = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, new PatientBatch(List.of("1", "2", "4", "VHF00006"))); @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ void testExecuteQueryWithBatchAllPatients() { @Test void testExecuteQueryWithBatch_Success() throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_all_fields.json"); - Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java index 2f34d46..e4b77b7 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java @@ -41,5 +41,23 @@ public void testObservation() throws Exception { } } - // TODO: test consentKey() + @Test + public void consentKeyEmpty() throws Exception { + try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json")) { + Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + + assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo(""); + } + + } + + + @Test + public void consentKeyPopulated() throws Exception { + try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields_consent.json")) { + Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo("yes-yes-no-yes"); + } + } + } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java index 788a92a..d69da31 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service; +import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.BundleCreator; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.Torch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; @@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; +import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import reactor.test.StepVerifier; @@ -33,7 +35,8 @@ import java.util.UUID; import java.util.stream.Stream; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; @ActiveProfiles("test") @@ -57,6 +60,8 @@ class CrtdlProcessingServiceIT { private final String jobId; private final Path jobDir; + private static final int BATCH_SIZE = 100; + @Autowired public CrtdlProcessingServiceIT(CrtdlProcessingService service, BundleCreator bundleCreator, ResultFileManager resultFileManager, @Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient webClient, ContainerManager containerManager) { this.service = service; @@ -86,10 +91,10 @@ void init() throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_all_fields.json"); - CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_not_contained.json"); - CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.getObjectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); + CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); manager.startContainers(); @@ -127,50 +132,30 @@ private boolean isDirectoryEmpty(Path directory) throws IOException { } } - @Test - void fetchPatientLists() { - Mono listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); - - Mono listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS); - - PatientBatch patientList1 = listMono1.block(); - PatientBatch patientList2 = listMono2.block(); - assert patientList1 != null; - assertEquals(4, patientList1.ids().size()); - assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); + @Nested + class FetchPatientList { - } - - @Test - void fetchEmptyPatientLists() { - Mono listMono1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + @Test + void nonEmpty() throws JsonProcessingException { + Mono> batches1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS).collectList(); + Mono> batches2 = service.fetchPatientListUsingCql(CRTDL_ALL_OBSERVATIONS).collectList(); - Mono listMono2 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + StepVerifier.create(Mono.zip(batches1, batches2)) + .expectNextMatches(t -> t.getT1().equals(t.getT2()) && !t.getT1().isEmpty()) + .verifyComplete(); + } - PatientBatch patientList1 = listMono1.block(); - PatientBatch patientList2 = listMono2.block(); - assert patientList1 != null; - assertEquals(0, patientList1.ids().size()); - assertEquals(patientList2, patientList1); + @Test + void empty() throws JsonProcessingException { + Flux batches1 = service.fetchPatientListFromFlare(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + Flux batches2 = service.fetchPatientListUsingCql(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS); + StepVerifier.create(batches1).verifyComplete(); + StepVerifier.create(batches2).verifyComplete(); + } } - @Test - void testFetchAndProcessBatches_EmptyPatientList() { - Mono result = service.processCrtdl(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS, jobId); - - // Assert - StepVerifier.create(result) - .verifyComplete(); // Verify the Mono completes without emitting any items - - // Assert that the status was set correctly in ResultFileManager - String expectedStatus = "Failed at collectResources for batch: No patients found."; - String actualStatus = resultFileManager.getStatus(jobId); // Assuming getStatus is available - assertEquals(expectedStatus, actualStatus, "Status message should indicate failure due to empty patient list."); - - } - @Test void testProcessBatchWritesFiles() throws IOException { @@ -233,21 +218,4 @@ void testSaveResourcesAsBundles() { } - @Test - void processCrtdl_EmptyPatientList_ShouldUpdateStatus() throws IOException { - - Mono result = service.processCrtdl(CRTDL_NO_PATIENTS, jobId); - - StepVerifier.create(result) - .verifyComplete(); - - // Assert that the status was set correctly in ResultFileManager - String expectedStatus = "Failed at collectResources for batch: No patients found."; - String actualStatus = resultFileManager.getStatus(jobId); // Assuming getStatus is available - assertEquals(expectedStatus, actualStatus, "Status message should indicate failure due to empty patient list."); - assertTrue(isDirectoryEmpty(jobDir), "Job directory should be empty after cleanup."); - - } - - } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java index 3bf5ad5..d3817cb 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java @@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ void setUp() throws IOException { @Test void getRenameEmpty() { - var result = dataStore.getResources(Query.ofType("Observation")); + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); StepVerifier.create(result.doOnNext(obs -> logger.info("Emitted Observation: {}", obs.getId()))) .expectNextCount(5) diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java index ca291e3..495c335 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java @@ -5,12 +5,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockResponse; import okhttp3.mockwebserver.MockWebServer; - -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; import org.junit.jupiter.api.*; - -import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; -import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClientResponseException; import reactor.test.StepVerifier; @@ -20,26 +15,33 @@ import java.time.Instant; import java.time.ZoneOffset; +import static org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ResourceType.Patient; + class DataStoreTest { private static final Instant FIXED_INSTANT = Instant.ofEpochSecond(104152); - private static MockWebServer mockStore; + public static final String PATIENT_BUNDLE = """ + { + "resourceType": "Bundle", + "type": "searchset", + "entry": [ + { + "resource": { + "resourceType": "Patient" + } + } + ] + } + """; + private MockWebServer mockStore; private DataStore dataStore; - @BeforeAll - static void setUp() throws IOException { - mockStore = new MockWebServer(); - mockStore.start(); - } - - @AfterAll - static void tearDown() throws IOException { - mockStore.shutdown(); - } @BeforeEach - void initialize() { + void initialize() throws IOException { + mockStore = new MockWebServer(); + mockStore.start(); FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); WebClient client = WebClient.builder() .baseUrl("http://localhost:%d/fhir".formatted(mockStore.getPort())) @@ -48,28 +50,59 @@ void initialize() { dataStore = new DataStore(client, ctx, Clock.fixed(FIXED_INSTANT, ZoneOffset.UTC), 1000); } + @AfterEach + void tearDown() throws IOException { + mockStore.shutdown(); + } + - @Test - @DisplayName("fails after 3 unsuccessful retries") - void execute_retry_fails() { - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200)); + @Nested + class Search { - var result = dataStore.getResources(Query.ofType("Observation")); + @Test + @DisplayName("fails after 3 unsuccessful retries") + void retryFails() { + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(500)); + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200)); - StepVerifier.create(result).expectErrorMessage("Retries exhausted: 3/3").verify(); - } + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); + + StepVerifier.create(result).verifyErrorMessage("Retries exhausted: 3/3"); + } + + @Test + @DisplayName("doesn't retry a 400") + void errorNoRetry() { + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(400)); + + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); + + StepVerifier.create(result).verifyError(WebClientResponseException.BadRequest.class); + } + + @Test + void emptyResult() { + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200)); - @Test - @DisplayName("doesn't retry a 400") - void execute_retry_400() { - mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(400)); + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); + + StepVerifier.create(result).verifyComplete(); + } + + @Test + void fullResult() { + mockStore.enqueue(new MockResponse().setResponseCode(200).setBody(PATIENT_BUNDLE)); + + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Patient")); + + StepVerifier.create(result).expectNextMatches(resource -> resource.getResourceType() == Patient).verifyComplete(); + } - var result = dataStore.getResources(Query.ofType("Observation")); - StepVerifier.create(result).expectError(WebClientResponseException.BadRequest.class).verify(); } + + } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java index 0cc3be5..db0f83c 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/IntegrationTestSetup.java @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public class IntegrationTestSetup { private final ObjectMapper objectMapper; private final Redaction redaction; private final ResourceReader resourceReader; + private final FhirPathBuilder builder; // Constructor initializes all fields public IntegrationTestSetup() { @@ -31,13 +32,18 @@ public IntegrationTestSetup() { this.objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); objectMapper.registerModule(new JavaTimeModule()); - FhirPathBuilder builder = new FhirPathBuilder(slicing); + + builder = new FhirPathBuilder(slicing); this.copier = new ElementCopier(cds, ctx, builder); this.redaction = new Redaction(cds, slicing); logger.info("Base test setup complete with immutable configurations."); } + public FhirPathBuilder fhirPathBuilder() { + return builder; + } + // Provide getter methods for accessing the initialized objects public FhirContext fhirContext() { return ctx; @@ -47,15 +53,15 @@ public CdsStructureDefinitionHandler getCds() { return cds; } - public ElementCopier getCopier() { + public ElementCopier copier() { return copier; } - public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() { + public ObjectMapper objectMapper() { return objectMapper; } - public Redaction getRedaction() { + public Redaction redaction() { return redaction; } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java index 0fd2918..86b1c3a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ public class FhirTestHelper { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FhirTestHelper.class); private final FhirContext fhirContext; private final ResourceReader resourceReader; @@ -50,7 +49,7 @@ public Map loadExpectedResources(List filePaths) throws * @param actualBundles Resulting bundles indexed by PatID after internal extracting operations e.g. after ResourceTransform * @param expectedBundles Expected Bundles indexed by PatID */ - public void validateBundles(Map actualBundles, Map expectedBundles) { + public void validate(Map actualBundles, Map expectedBundles) { for (Map.Entry entry : actualBundles.entrySet()) { String patientId = entry.getKey(); Bundle bundle = entry.getValue(); From e72efc9103e4b11cb79e51ea2458eb0cbcbe95ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 6 Nov 2024 16:06:01 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/27] fixed codeanalysis warns --- .../torch/config/AppConfig.java | 2 +- .../torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java | 4 ---- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 3 +-- .../torch/config/TestConfig.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/DataStoreIT.java | 4 +--- .../torch/service/DataStoreTest.java | 4 +--- .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 8 +++----- 7 files changed, 8 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java index 8a0c8dd..4777ee9 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java @@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public ConsentCodeMapper consentCodeMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) throws IOE @Bean public DataStore dataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext context, @Qualifier("systemDefaultZone") Clock clock, @Value("${torch.fhir.pageCount}") int pageCount) { - return new DataStore(client, context, clock, pageCount); + return new DataStore(client, context, pageCount); } @Bean diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java deleted file mode 100644 index a603fa6..0000000 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/Consent/ConsentKey.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,4 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.Consent; - -public class ConsentKey { -} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index 2e36883..7e3d77e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import reactor.util.retry.Retry; -import java.time.Clock; import java.time.Duration; import java.util.Optional; @@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ public class DataStore { @Autowired - public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirContext, @Qualifier("systemDefaultZone") Clock clock, + public DataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext fhirContext, @Value("${torch.fhir.pageCount}") int pageCount) { this.client = client; this.fhirContext = fhirContext; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java index 12ebb89..6181a22 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ public ConsentCodeMapper consentCodeMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) throws IOE @Bean public DataStore dataStore(@Qualifier("fhirClient") WebClient client, FhirContext context, @Qualifier("systemDefaultZone") Clock clock, @Value("${torch.fhir.pageCount}") int pageCount) { - return new DataStore(client, context, clock, pageCount); + return new DataStore(client, context, pageCount); } @Bean diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java index d3817cb..8aae42d 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java @@ -24,9 +24,7 @@ import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; -import java.time.Clock; import java.time.Instant; -import java.time.ZoneOffset; @Testcontainers class DataStoreIT { @@ -68,7 +66,7 @@ void setUp() throws IOException { .defaultHeader("Accept", "application/fhir+json") .defaultHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", host) .build(); - dataStore = new DataStore(client, fhirContext, Clock.fixed(FIXED_INSTANT, ZoneOffset.UTC), 1000); + dataStore = new DataStore(client, fhirContext, 1000); if (!dataImported) { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java index 495c335..cc9536b 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreTest.java @@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ import reactor.test.StepVerifier; import java.io.IOException; -import java.time.Clock; import java.time.Instant; -import java.time.ZoneOffset; import static org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ResourceType.Patient; @@ -47,7 +45,7 @@ void initialize() throws IOException { .baseUrl("http://localhost:%d/fhir".formatted(mockStore.getPort())) .defaultHeader("Accept", "application/fhir+json") .build(); - dataStore = new DataStore(client, ctx, Clock.fixed(FIXED_INSTANT, ZoneOffset.UTC), 1000); + dataStore = new DataStore(client, ctx, 1000); } @AfterEach diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index 019a80a..4e0b043 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.CdsStructureDefinitionHandler; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; @@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ class SlicingTest { @BeforeEach void setUp() { FhirContext context = FhirContext.forR4(); - CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler = Mockito.mock(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.class); slicing = new Slicing(context); } @@ -84,7 +82,7 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithValueDiscriminator() { List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - assertTrue(conditions.get(0).contains("Patient.contact.relationship")); + assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("Patient.contact.relationship")); } @Test @@ -118,7 +116,7 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithUnsupportedDiscriminatorType() { List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - assertTrue(conditions.get(0).contains("conformsTo")); + assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("conformsTo")); } @Test @@ -146,7 +144,7 @@ void testCollectConditionsFromPattern_WithValidPattern() { assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); logger.info("{}", conditions.getFirst()); - assertTrue(conditions.get(0).contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system")); + assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system")); } @Test From bf6fa509f248c102befcfb99c2ed40d486757627 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 7 Nov 2024 20:11:56 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/27] Consentinfo rework --- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 205 +++++------------ .../torch/ConsentInfo.java | 102 +++++++++ .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 214 ++++++++++-------- .../torch/TargetClassCreationException.java | 9 + .../torch/model/ConsentKey.java | 34 +++ .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 20 ++ .../torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java | 10 +- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java | 61 ++--- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 10 +- .../torch/util/ResourceUtils.java | 15 +- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 24 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 145 ++++++------ .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 19 ++ .../torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java | 6 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java | 112 ++++----- .../torch/service/DataStoreIT.java | 10 +- .../torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java | 3 - .../torch/util/ResourceUtilsTest.java | 38 ++-- .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 79 +++---- 19 files changed, 591 insertions(+), 525 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/TargetClassCreationException.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/ConsentKey.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 761d81d..dea3940 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; @@ -12,10 +13,10 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; -import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers; +import reactor.util.function.Tuple2; +import reactor.util.function.Tuples; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; @@ -37,7 +38,6 @@ * @see ConsentCodeMapper * @see ConsentProcessor */ -@Component public class ConsentHandler { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConsentHandler.class); @@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ public ConsentHandler(DataStore dataStore, ConsentCodeMapper mapper, String prof * @param consentInfo A map containing consent information structured by patient ID and consent codes. * @return {@code true} if the resource complies with the consents; {@code false} otherwise. */ - public Boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map>> consentInfo) { + public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map> consentInfo) { logger.trace("Checking Consent for {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); Iterator profileIterator = resource.getMeta().getProfile().iterator(); JsonNode fieldValue = null; @@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ public Boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map consentPeriodMap.entrySet().stream() .allMatch(innerEntry -> { - String code = innerEntry.getKey(); - List consentPeriods = innerEntry.getValue(); - logger.debug("Checking {} consent periods for code: {}", consentPeriods.size(), code); - - // Check if at least one consent period is valid for the current code - return consentPeriods.stream() - .anyMatch(period -> { - logger.trace("Evaluating ConsentPeriod: start {}, end {} vs {} and {}", - resourceStart, resourceEnd, period.getStart(), period.getEnd()); - logger.debug("Result: {}", resourceStart.after(period.getStartElement()) && resourceEnd.before(period.getEndElement())); - return resourceStart.after(period.getStartElement()) && resourceEnd.before(period.getEndElement()); - }); + ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod consentPeriods = innerEntry.getValue(); + return consentPeriods.within(period); })) .orElse(false); - if (hasValidConsent) { - logger.debug("Valid consent period found for evaluated values."); return true; } } - logger.warn("No valid consent period found for any value."); - logger.debug("No valid consent period found for any value in Resource {}", resource.getIdElement()); return false; // No matching consent period found } } @@ -182,7 +155,7 @@ public Boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map>>> buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { + public Flux buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); // Retrieve the relevant codes for the given key Set codes = mapper.getRelevantCodes(key); @@ -193,48 +166,19 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); return dataStore.search(query) - .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) // Offload the HTTP requests + .cast(Consent.class) .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching resources for batch: {}", batch.ids())) - .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("Resource fetched for ConsentBuild: {}", resource.getIdElement().getIdPart())) - .onErrorResume(e -> { - logger.error("Error fetching resources for parameters: {}", query, e); - return Flux.empty(); - }) - - .>>>handle((resource, sink) -> { + .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("Consent resource with id {} fetched for ConsentBuild", resource.getIdPart())) + .flatMap(consent -> { try { - DomainResource domainResource = (DomainResource) resource; - String patient = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(domainResource); - - logger.trace("Processing resource for patient: {} {}", patient, resource.getResourceType()); - - Map> consents = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(domainResource, codes); - - Map>> patientConsentMap = new HashMap<>(); - patientConsentMap.put(patient, new HashMap<>()); - - // Log consent periods transformation - logger.trace("Transformed resource into {} consent periods for patient: {}", consents.size(), patient); - - // Iterate over the consent periods and add them to the patient's map - consents.forEach((code, newConsentPeriods) -> patientConsentMap.get(patient) - .computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()) - .addAll(newConsentPeriods)); - - logger.trace("Consent periods updated for patient: {} with {} codes", patient, consents.size()); - - // Return the map containing the patient's consent periods - sink.next(patientConsentMap); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("Error processing resource", e); - sink.error(new RuntimeException(e)); + String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(consent); + logger.trace("Processing Consent for patient {}", patientId); + Map consents = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, codes); + return Mono.just(new ConsentInfo(patientId, consents)); + } catch (ConsentViolatedException | PatientIdNotFoundException e) { + return Mono.error(e); } - }) - - .collectList() - .doOnSuccess(list -> logger.trace("Successfully processed {} resources for buildingConsentInfo", list.size())) - - .flatMapMany(Flux::fromIterable); + }); } /** @@ -244,12 +188,12 @@ public Flux>>> buildingConsentInfo(String k * their consent periods accordingly. It ensures that consents are valid in the context of the * patient's encounters. * - * @param consentInfoFlux A {@link Flux} emitting maps of consent information structured by patient ID and consent codes. - * @param batch A list of patient IDs to process in this batch. + * @param consentInfos A {@link Flux} emitting maps of consent information structured by patient ID and consent codes. + * @param batch A list of patient IDs to process in this batch. * @return A {@link Flux} emitting updated maps of consent information. */ - public Flux>>> updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux, PatientBatch batch) { + public Mono> updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( + Mono> consentInfos, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); logger.debug("Starting to update consent info with batch size: {}", batch.ids().size()); String type = "Encounter"; @@ -257,83 +201,42 @@ public Flux>>> updateConsentPeriodsByPatien Query query = Query.of(type, QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue(CDS_ENCOUNTER_PROFILE_URL)) .appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(type))); Flux allEncountersFlux = dataStore.search(query) - .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) .cast(Encounter.class) .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch.ids())) - .doOnNext(encounter -> logger.trace("Encounter fetched: {}", encounter.getIdElement().getIdPart())) - .onErrorResume(e -> { - logger.error("Error fetching encounters for batch: {}", batch, e); - return Flux.empty(); - }); + .doOnNext(encounter -> logger.trace("Encounter fetched: {}", encounter.getIdElement().getIdPart())); // Step 2: Group the encounters by patient ID - Mono>> encountersByPatientMono = allEncountersFlux - .flatMap(encounter -> { - try { - String patientId = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(encounter); - return Mono.just(new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<>(patientId, encounter)); - } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException e) { - logger.error("Patient ID not found in encounter resource", e); - return Mono.empty(); - } - }) - .collectMultimap( - Map.Entry::getKey, - Map.Entry::getValue - ); + Mono>> encountersByPatientMono = groupEncounterByPatient(allEncountersFlux); // Step 3: Process each patient's consent info individually - return encountersByPatientMono.flatMapMany(encountersByPatientMap -> - consentInfoFlux.flatMap(patientConsentInfo -> { - - String patientId = patientConsentInfo.keySet().stream().findFirst().orElse(null); - - if (patientId == null) { - logger.warn("Patient ID not found in consent info"); - return Mono.just(patientConsentInfo); // Or handle as appropriate - } - - List patientEncounters = (List) encountersByPatientMap.get(patientId); - - if (patientEncounters == null || patientEncounters.isEmpty()) { - logger.warn("No encounters found for patient {}", patientId); - // No encounters for this patient, return the consent info as is - return Mono.just(patientConsentInfo); - } - - return Mono.fromCallable(() -> { - updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(patientConsentInfo.get(patientId), patientEncounters); - return patientConsentInfo; - }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()); - }) + return encountersByPatientMono.flatMap(encountersByPatientMap -> + consentInfos.map(patientConsentInfos -> + patientConsentInfos.stream().map( + consentInfo -> { + Collection patientEncounters = encountersByPatientMap.get(consentInfo.patientId()); + if (patientEncounters == null || patientEncounters.isEmpty()) { + logger.warn("No encounters found for patient {}", consentInfo.patientId()); + return consentInfo; + } + return consentInfo.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(patientEncounters); + } + ).toList() + + ) ); } - /** - * Helper method to update consent periods for a patient based on their encounters. - * - *

This method adjusts the start dates of consent periods to align with the start dates of the patient's - * encounters, ensuring that consents are valid during the periods of active encounters. - * - * @param patientConsentInfo A map of consent codes to their corresponding periods for a specific patient. - * @param encounters A list of {@link Encounter} resources associated with the patient. - */ - private void updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( - Map> patientConsentInfo, List encounters) { - Objects.requireNonNull(encounters, "Encounters list cannot be null"); - for (Encounter encounter : encounters) { - Period encounterPeriod = encounter.getPeriod(); - - for (Map.Entry> entry : patientConsentInfo.entrySet()) { - List consentPeriods = entry.getValue(); - - for (Period consentPeriod : consentPeriods) { - if (encounterPeriod.getStartElement().before(consentPeriod.getStartElement()) && - encounterPeriod.getEndElement().after(consentPeriod.getStartElement())) { - consentPeriod.setStartElement(encounterPeriod.getStartElement()); + private static Mono>> groupEncounterByPatient(Flux allEncountersFlux) { + return allEncountersFlux + .flatMap(encounter -> { + try { + String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(encounter); + return Mono.just(Tuples.of(patientId, encounter)); + } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException e) { + return Mono.error(e); } - } - } - } + }).collectMultimap(Tuple2::getT1, Tuple2::getT2); } + + } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54a6801 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +import com.google.common.collect.Streams; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Encounter; + +import java.time.LocalDate; +import java.util.*; + +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + +/** + * @param patientId Patient ID + * @param periods Map of required Provision Codes with their valid Periods + */ +public record ConsentInfo( + String patientId, + Map periods +) { + public ConsentInfo { + requireNonNull(patientId); + periods = Map.copyOf(periods); + } + + /** + * Helper method to update consent periods for a patient based on their encounters. + * + *

This method adjusts the start dates of consent periods to align with the start dates of the patient's + * encounters, ensuring that consents are valid during the periods of active encounters.* + * + * @param encounters A list of {@link Encounter} resources associated with the patient. + * @return ConsentInfo with updated period info + */ + public ConsentInfo updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(Collection encounters) { + Objects.requireNonNull(encounters, "Encounters list cannot be null"); + Map newPeriods = new HashMap<>(periods); + for (Encounter encounter : encounters) { + Period encounterPeriod = Period.fromHapi(encounter.getPeriod()); + + for (Map.Entry entry : periods.entrySet()) { + NonContinousPeriod consentPeriods = entry.getValue(); + newPeriods.put(entry.getKey(), consentPeriods.update(encounterPeriod)); + } + + } + return new ConsentInfo(patientId, newPeriods); + } + + public record NonContinousPeriod( + List periods + ) { + public NonContinousPeriod { + periods = List.copyOf(periods); + } + + public NonContinousPeriod merge(NonContinousPeriod other) { + return new NonContinousPeriod(Streams.concat(periods.stream(), other.periods.stream()).toList()); + } + + public NonContinousPeriod update(Period encounterPeriod) { + return new NonContinousPeriod( + periods.stream() + .map(consentPeriod -> { + if (encounterPeriod.isStartBetween(consentPeriod)) { + return new Period(encounterPeriod.start, consentPeriod.end); + } + return consentPeriod; + }).toList() + ); + } + + public boolean within(Period resourcePeriod) { + return periods.stream().anyMatch(period -> + resourcePeriod.start.isAfter(period.start) && resourcePeriod.end.isBefore(period.end)); + } + } + + public record Period( + LocalDate start, + LocalDate end + ) { + public Period { + requireNonNull(start); + requireNonNull(end); + } + + public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period hapiPeriod) { + return new Period(LocalDate.parse(hapiPeriod.getStartElement().asStringValue()), LocalDate.parse(hapiPeriod.getEndElement().asStringValue())); + } + + public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType hapieValue) { + return new Period(LocalDate.parse(hapieValue.asStringValue()), LocalDate.parse(hapieValue.asStringValue())); + } + + public boolean isStartBetween(Period period) { + return period.start().isBefore(start) && + period.end().isAfter(start); + } + + + } + +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index 1ed5ed1..ad5c148 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.Redaction; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ResourceUtils; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Resource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -23,10 +21,10 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; -import reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.*; +import java.util.function.Function; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** @@ -43,6 +41,7 @@ public class ResourceTransformer { private final ConsentHandler handler; private final FhirContext context; private final DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase; + private final int queryConcurrency = 4; @Autowired public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, FhirContext context, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { @@ -55,137 +54,168 @@ public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementC } /** + * @param crtdl + * @param batch Batch of PatIDs + * @return extracted Resources grouped by PatientID + */ + public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReference(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch) { + logger.trace("Starting collectResourcesByPatientReference"); + logger.trace("Patients Received: {}", batch); + Optional key = crtdl.consentKey(); + if (key.isPresent()) { + return fetchConsentMap(key.get(), batch) + .flatMap(consentMap -> foo(crtdl, consentMap)); + } else { + return foo(crtdl, batch.ids().stream().collect( + Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), + id -> Map.of() + ) + )); + } + } + + private Mono>> foo(Crtdl crtdl, Map> consentMap) { + + Set safeSet = new HashSet<>(consentMap.keySet()); + + return processAttributeGroups(crtdl, consentMap, safeSet).collectList() + .map(resourceLists -> flattenAndFilterResourceLists(resourceLists, safeSet)) + .doOnSuccess(result -> logger.debug("Successfully collected resources {}", result)) + .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error collecting resources: {}", error.getMessage())); + + + } + + private Mono>> fetchConsentMap(String key, PatientBatch batch) { + Flux consentInfoFlux = handler.buildingConsentInfo(key, batch); + Mono> collectedConsentinfo = collectConsentInfo(consentInfoFlux); + return handler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(collectedConsentinfo, batch).map(consentInfos -> consentInfos.stream().collect( + Collectors.toMap(ConsentInfo::patientId, ConsentInfo::periods) + )); + } + + private Mono> collectConsentInfo(Flux consentInfoFlux) { + return consentInfoFlux.collectMultimap(ConsentInfo::patientId, ConsentInfo::periods) + .map(map -> + map.entrySet().stream().map( + entry -> new ConsentInfo(entry.getKey(), merge(entry.getValue())) + ).toList() + ); + } + + private static Map merge(Collection> values) { + return values.stream().flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream()).collect( + Collectors.toMap( + Map.Entry::getKey, + Map.Entry::getValue, + ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod::merge + ) + ); + } + + + /** + * Extracts for the Patient {@code batch}, by fetching the adequate resources from the FHIR Server defined in the + * {@code group}, checking them for consent using the {@code consentmap} and applying + * the transformation according to all attributes defined in the {@code group}. + * * @param batch Batch of PatIDs * @param group Attribute Group * @param consentmap Map of Codes for Consent Processor * @return Flux of transformed Resources with attribute, consent and batch conditions applied */ - public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(PatientBatch batch, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { - List queryList = group.queries(dseMappingTreeBase); + public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(Map> batch, AttributeGroup group) { + List queries = group.queries(dseMappingTreeBase); + PatientBatch queryBatch = PatientBatch.of(batch.keySet().stream().toList()); - return Flux.fromIterable(queryList) - .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(batch, query) - .flatMap(resource -> applyConsentAndTransform(resource, group, consentmap))); + return Flux.fromIterable(queries) + .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(queryBatch, query), queryConcurrency) + .flatMap(resource -> applyConsentAndTransform((DomainResource) resource, group, batch)); } - Flux executeQueryWithBatch(PatientBatch batch, Query query) { + private Flux executeQueryWithBatch(PatientBatch batch, Query query) { Query finalQuery = Query.of(query.type(), query.params().appendParams(batch.compartmentSearchParam(query.type()))); logger.debug("Query for Patients {}", finalQuery); - return dataStore.search(finalQuery) - .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) - .onErrorResume(e -> { - logger.error("Error fetching resources for parameters: {}", finalQuery, e); - return Flux.empty(); - }); + return dataStore.search(finalQuery); } - // Step 2: Apply Consent Check and Transform Resource - private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(Resource resource, AttributeGroup group, Map>> consentmap) { + private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, AttributeGroup group, Map> consentmap) { try { - if (consentmap.isEmpty() || handler.checkConsent((DomainResource) resource, consentmap)) { - return Mono.just(transform((DomainResource) resource, group)); + if (consentmap.isEmpty() || handler.checkConsent(resource, consentmap)) { + return Mono.just(transform(resource, group, resource.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class))); } else { logger.warn("Consent Violated for Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); - return Mono.just(new Patient()); // Return empty patient if consent violated + return Mono.empty(); // Return empty patient if consent violated } - } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | - InstantiationException e) { - logger.error("Transform error: ", e); - return Mono.error(new RuntimeException(e)); + } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException | TargetClassCreationException e) { + return Mono.error(e); } catch (MustHaveViolatedException e) { - logger.error("Must Have Violated resulting in dropped Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); - return Mono.just(new Patient()); + logger.warn("Must Have Violated resulting in dropped Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); + return Mono.empty(); } } + //TODO Auslagern + public T transform(T resourceSrc, AttributeGroup group, Class resourceClass) throws MustHaveViolatedException, TargetClassCreationException, PatientIdNotFoundException { + T tgt = createTargetResource(resourceClass); + logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourceSrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.patientId(resourceSrc), group.groupReference()); - Resource transform(DomainResource resourcSrc, AttributeGroup group) throws NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, MustHaveViolatedException { - Class resourceClass = resourcSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - try { - logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourcSrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.getPatientId(resourcSrc), group.groupReference()); - for (Attribute attribute : group.attributes()) { - - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, attribute); + //TODO define technically required in all Ressources/extract + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); + if (resourceSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resourceSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); + } + if (resourceSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); + } + //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied + if (resourceSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); + } - } - //TODO define technically required in all Ressources - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); - //TODO Handle Custom ENUM Types like Status, since it has its Error in the valuesystem. - if (resourcSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); - } - if (resourcSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resourcSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); - } - if (resourcSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { - copier.copy(resourcSrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); - } - logger.trace("Resource after Copy {}", this.context.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + for (Attribute attribute : group.attributes()) { + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, attribute); + } - redaction.redact(tgt); - logger.trace("Resource after Redact {}", this.context.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + redaction.redact(tgt); - logger.debug("Sucessfully transformed and redacted {}", resourcSrc.getId()); - } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } return tgt; } - public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReference(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch) { - logger.trace("Starting collectResourcesByPatientReference"); - logger.trace("Patients Received: {}", batch); - - // Step 1: Fetch consent map - Flux>>> consentMap = fetchConsentMap(crtdl, batch); - - // Step 2: Initialize the safe set with the batch of patients - Set safeSet = new HashSet<>(batch.ids()); - logger.trace("Initial safe set: {}", safeSet); - - return consentMap.switchIfEmpty(Flux.just(Collections.emptyMap())) - .flatMap(finalConsentmap -> processAttributeGroups(crtdl, batch, finalConsentmap, safeSet)) - .collectList() - .map(resourceLists -> flattenAndFilterResourceLists(resourceLists, safeSet)) - .doOnSuccess(result -> logger.debug("Successfully collected resources {}", result)) - .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error collecting resources: {}", error.getMessage())); + private static T createTargetResource(Class resourceClass) throws TargetClassCreationException { + T tgt; + try { + tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException | + NoSuchMethodException e) { + throw new TargetClassCreationException(resourceClass); + } + return tgt; } - // Step 1: Fetch consent map based on consent key - private Flux>>> fetchConsentMap(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch) { - String key = crtdl.consentKey(); - logger.trace("Consent key: {}", key); - assert key != null; - return key.isEmpty() ? Flux.empty() - : handler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(handler.buildingConsentInfo(key, batch), batch); - } - // Step 2: Process each attribute group and collect resources - private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, - Map>> finalConsentmap, + private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crtdl, + Map> batch, Set safeSet) { return Flux.fromIterable(crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups()) - .flatMap(group -> processSingleAttributeGroup(batch, group, finalConsentmap, safeSet)); + .flatMap(group -> processSingleAttributeGroup(group, batch, safeSet)); } - // Helper method to process a single attribute group - private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(PatientBatch batch, AttributeGroup group, - Map>> consentMap, + private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(AttributeGroup group, + Map> batch, Set safeSet) { logger.trace("Processing attribute group: {}", group); Set safeGroup = new HashSet<>(); if (!group.hasMustHave()) { - safeGroup.addAll(batch.ids()); + safeGroup.addAll(batch.keySet()); logger.trace("Group has no must-have constraints, initial safe group: {}", safeGroup); } - return fetchAndTransformResources(batch, group, consentMap) + return fetchAndTransformResources(batch, group) .filter(resource -> { boolean isNonEmpty = !resource.isEmpty(); logger.trace("Resource is non-empty: {}", isNonEmpty); @@ -193,7 +223,7 @@ private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(Pati }) .collectMultimap(resource -> { try { - String id = ResourceUtils.getPatientId((DomainResource) resource); + String id = ResourceUtils.patientId((DomainResource) resource); safeGroup.add(id); logger.trace("Adding patient ID to safe group: {}", id); return id; @@ -209,7 +239,7 @@ private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(Pati }); } - // Step 3: Flatten, filter, and merge the collected resource lists + private Map> flattenAndFilterResourceLists( List>> resourceLists, Set safeSet) { logger.trace("Collected resource lists: {}", resourceLists); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/TargetClassCreationException.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/TargetClassCreationException.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a59a931 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/TargetClassCreationException.java @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +public class TargetClassCreationException extends Exception { + + TargetClassCreationException(Class targetClass) { + + super("Could not create HAPI DomainResource class " + targetClass.getName()); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/ConsentKey.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/ConsentKey.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..179f554 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/ConsentKey.java @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model; + +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + +public enum ConsentKey { + + NO_NO_NO_NO("no-no-no-no"), + NO_NO_NO_YES("no-no-no-yes"), + NO_NO_YES_NO("no-no-yes-no"), + NO_NO_YES_YES("no-no-yes-yes"), + NO_YES_NO_NO("no-yes-no-no"), + NO_YES_NO_YES("no-yes-no-yes"), + NO_YES_YES_NO("no-yes-yes-no"), + NO_YES_YES_YES("no-yes-yes-yes"), + YES_NO_NO_NO("yes-no-no-no"), + YES_NO_NO_YES("yes-no-no-yes"), + YES_NO_YES_NO("yes-no-yes-no"), + YES_NO_YES_YES("yes-no-yes-yes"), + YES_YES_NO_NO("yes-yes-no-no"), + YES_YES_NO_YES("yes-yes-no-yes"), + YES_YES_YES_NO("yes-yes-yes-no"), + YES_YES_YES_YES("yes-yes-yes-yes"); + + private final String s; + + ConsentKey(String s) { + this.s = requireNonNull(s); + } + + @Override + public String toString() { + return s; + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index 419e171..d140be8 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; import java.util.List; @@ -63,6 +64,25 @@ private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { } } + public AttributeGroup addStandardAttributes(DomainResource resource) { + List tempAttributes = List.copyOf(attributes); + + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("id", true)); + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); + + if (resource.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resource.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); + } + if (resource.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); + } + //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied + if (resource.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("status", true)); + } + return new AttributeGroup(groupReference, tempAttributes, filter); + } + public String resourceType() { return attributes.getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java index 58d1617..3dd223b 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/Crtdl.java @@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import java.util.Optional; + import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; @JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true) @@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ public record Crtdl( requireNonNull(dataExtraction); } - public String consentKey() { + public Optional consentKey() { JsonNode inclusionCriteria = cohortDefinition.get("inclusionCriteria"); if (inclusionCriteria != null && inclusionCriteria.isArray()) { for (JsonNode criteriaGroup : inclusionCriteria) { @@ -33,16 +35,14 @@ public String consentKey() { if (termcodes != null && termcodes.isArray()) { JsonNode firstTermcode = termcodes.get(0); if (firstTermcode != null && firstTermcode.has("code")) { - return firstTermcode.get("code").asText(); + return Optional.of(firstTermcode.get("code").asText()); } } } } } } - - logger.debug("No valid consent key found in cohortDefinition."); - return ""; + return Optional.empty(); } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java index cb85541..91251fa 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ConsentInfo; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; @@ -52,77 +53,43 @@ public List extractConsentProvisions(DomainResource domainResource) { * Transforms the consent provisions within the provided {@link DomainResource} into a map of consent periods * categorized by their respective codes. * - *

This method filters the consent provisions based on a set of valid codes and organizes the - * periods associated with each valid code. It ensures that each provision has both start and end dates.

+ *

This method filters the consent provisions based on a set of valid codes and collects the + * periods associated with each required code. It ensures that each provision has both start and end dates.

* - * @param domainResource the FHIR domain resource containing consent provisions - * @param validCodes a set of valid codes to filter the consent provisions + * @param consent the FHIR domain resource containing consent provisions + * @param requiredCodes a set of valid codes to filter the consent provisions * @return a {@code Map} where each key is a valid code and the value is a list of {@link Period} objects * associated with that code * @throws ConsentViolatedException if no valid periods are found for the provided codes or if the resource * does not contain valid consents for every requested code */ - public Map> transformToConsentPeriodByCode(DomainResource domainResource, Set validCodes) throws ConsentViolatedException { - // Log each valid code at debug level - validCodes.forEach(code -> logger.debug("validCode {}", code)); - - // Map to hold lists of ConsentPeriod for each code - Map> consentPeriodMap = new HashMap<>(); - - // Extract consent provisions from the domain resource - List provisionPeriodList = extractConsentProvisions(domainResource); - - // Iterate over the provisions to find periods for each valid code + public Map transformToConsentPeriodByCode(Consent consent, Set requiredCodes) throws ConsentViolatedException { + Map> consentPeriodMap = new HashMap<>(); + List provisionPeriodList = extractConsentProvisions(consent); for (Base provisionBase : provisionPeriodList) { try { - - // Cast the base provision to Consent.provisionComponent Consent.provisionComponent provision = (Consent.provisionComponent) provisionBase; - - // Extract the code associated with the provision String code = provision.getCode().getFirst().getCoding().getFirst().getCode(); - // Check if the code is in the list of valid codes - if (!validCodes.contains(code)) { - logger.debug("Invalid Code found {}", code); + if (!requiredCodes.contains(code)) { continue; // Skip if code is not valid } - - logger.debug("Period found {}", code); - - // Retrieve the period of the provision Period period = provision.getPeriod(); - - - logger.debug("Period found {} {} Code {}", period.getStart(), period.getEnd(), code); - - - logger.debug("Found valid code {}", code); - - // Extract start and end dates from the provision's period DateTimeType start = period.hasStart() ? period.getStartElement() : null; DateTimeType end = period.hasEnd() ? period.getEndElement() : null; // If no start or end period is present, skip to the next provision if (start == null || end == null) continue; - // Add the new consent period to the map under the corresponding code - consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(period); - + consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(ConsentInfo.Period.fromHapi(period)); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error processing provision period", e); } } - - // Handle the case where no valid periods were found for any code - if (consentPeriodMap.isEmpty()) { - throw new ConsentViolatedException("No valid start or end dates found for the provided valid codes"); - } - - // Check if all valid codes have corresponding consent periods - if (!consentPeriodMap.keySet().equals(validCodes)) { + if (!consentPeriodMap.keySet().equals(requiredCodes)) { throw new ConsentViolatedException("Resource does not have valid consents for every requested code"); } - - return consentPeriodMap; + HashMap consentMap = new HashMap<>(); + consentPeriodMap.forEach((key, value) -> consentMap.put(key, new ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod(value))); + return consentMap; } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 09f3f50..bacc0a8 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.util.TerserUtilHelper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.CdsStructureDefinitionHandler; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import org.hl7.fhir.exceptions.FHIRException; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase; @@ -49,8 +48,7 @@ public ElementCopier(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx, Fhi * @param attribute Attribute to copy containing ElementID and if it is a mandatory element. * @throws MustHaveViolatedException if mandatory element is missing */ - public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) throws MustHaveViolatedException, PatientIdNotFoundException { - String id = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(src); + public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) throws MustHaveViolatedException { List profileurl = src.getMeta().getProfile(); logger.trace("ProfileURL {}", profileurl.getFirst()); StructureDefinition structureDefinition = handler.getDefinition(profileurl); @@ -61,9 +59,6 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th ElementDefinition elementDefinition = snapshot.getElementById(attribute.attributeRef()); TerserUtilHelper helper = TerserUtilHelper.newHelper(ctx, tgt); - logger.trace("{} TGT set {}", id, tgt.getClass()); - logger.trace("{} Attribute FHIR PATH {}", id, attribute.attributeRef()); - try { logger.trace("Attribute Path {}", attribute.attributeRef()); @@ -75,7 +70,6 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th logger.trace("Elements received {}", fhirPath); if (elements.isEmpty()) { if (attribute.mustHave()) { - logger.debug("Must Have Violated Thrown in Copier for {} {}", attribute.attributeRef(), ResourceUtils.getPatientId(src)); throw new MustHaveViolatedException("Attribute " + attribute.attributeRef() + " must have a value"); } } else { @@ -112,7 +106,7 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th logger.trace("terserFHIRPATH {} ", terserFHIRPATH); String[] elementParts = terserFHIRPATH.split("\\."); - //check if fieldname or deeper in the branch + if (elementParts.length > 2) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java index cead95a..85a6df5 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java @@ -15,33 +15,31 @@ public class ResourceUtils { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceUtils.class); - public static String getPatientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { + public static String patientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { + //TODO 1 FHIRPATH expresion + // Check if the resource is an instance of Patient if (resource instanceof Patient patient) { - return patient.getId(); + return patient.getIdPart(); } - try { + //TODO Check all Base Resources if (resource instanceof Consent consent) { if (consent.hasPatient()) { return getPatientReference(consent.getPatient().getReference()); } } else { - // Use reflection to check if the method 'hasSubject' exists Method hasSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("hasSubject"); boolean hasSubject = (Boolean) hasSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); if (hasSubject) { - // Use reflection to check if the method 'getSubject' exists Method getSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("getSubject"); Object subject = getSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); - // Use reflection to check if the 'subject' has the method 'hasReference' Method hasReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("hasReference"); boolean hasReference = (Boolean) hasReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); if (hasReference) { - // Use reflection to get the 'getReference' method from 'subject' Method getReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("getReference"); String reference = (String) getReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); return getPatientReference(reference); @@ -59,7 +57,6 @@ public static String getPatientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFo throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient ID not found in the given resource"); } - public static String getPatientReference(String reference) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { if (reference != null && reference.startsWith("Patient/")) { return reference.substring("Patient/".length()); @@ -74,7 +71,7 @@ public static String getPatientIdFromBundle(Bundle bundle) throws PatientIdNotFo } Resource resource = bundle.getEntryFirstRep().getResource(); if (resource instanceof DomainResource) { - return getPatientId((DomainResource) resource); + return patientId((DomainResource) resource); } throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("First entry in bundle is not a DomainResource"); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index d0fe2b7..c1d282a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -336,13 +336,13 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); - List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { // Log the consentInfo map (optional) System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); @@ -372,16 +372,16 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); - List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); @@ -407,15 +407,15 @@ public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2026-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoList != null && !consentInfoList.isEmpty()); - for (Map>> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); @@ -435,11 +435,11 @@ public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() { observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux>>> consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - List>>> consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - Map>> consentInfo = consentInfoList.getFirst(); + ConsentInfo consentInfo = consentInfoList.getFirst(); Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 0141dd6..0bd4174 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -1,91 +1,105 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.ContainerManager; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.Redaction; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Resource; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Reference; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; -import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; -import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; -import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; -import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; -import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; -import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; -import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; -import reactor.test.StepVerifier; - -import java.io.FileInputStream; -import java.io.IOException; -import java.nio.file.Files; -import java.nio.file.Path; -import java.util.Collection; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; +import org.mockito.InjectMocks; +import org.mockito.Mock; +import org.mockito.Mockito; +import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; + import java.util.List; -import java.util.Map; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.EMPTY; -import static org.assertj.core.api.Fail.fail; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow; -@ActiveProfiles("test") -@SpringBootTest(properties = {"spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true"}, classes = Torch.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) -@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS) +@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) public class ResourceTransformationTest { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResourceTransformationTest.class); - // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup - private static final IntegrationTestSetup INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP = new IntegrationTestSetup(); + @Mock + DataStore dataStore; + @Mock + ConsentHandler handler; + @Mock + ElementCopier copier; + @Mock + Redaction redaction; + @Mock + FhirContext context; + @Mock + DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase; - @Autowired - @Qualifier("fhirClient") - protected WebClient webClient; - @Autowired + @InjectMocks ResourceTransformer transformer; - @Autowired - public ResourceTransformationTest(ResourceTransformer transformer) { - this.transformer = transformer; + + @Nested + class FetchAndTransformResources { + + @Test + void success() { + + } + + @Test + void fail() { + + } + } - @Value("${torch.fhir.testPopulation.path}") - private String testPopulationPath; + @Nested + class Transform { + @BeforeEach + void setUp() { + + } - ContainerManager manager; + @Test + void successAttributeCopy() throws Exception { + Observation src = new Observation(); + src.setSubject(new Reference("Patient/123")); + Attribute effective = new Attribute("Observation.effective", false); + AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(effective), List.of()); - @Autowired - DseMappingTreeBase base; + Observation result = transformer.transform(src, group, Observation.class); - @BeforeAll - void init() throws IOException { - manager = new ContainerManager(); - manager.startContainers(); + Mockito.verify(copier).copy(src, result, effective); + } + @Test + void failWithMustHaveAttributeCopy() throws Exception { + Observation src = new Observation(); + src.setSubject(new Reference("Patient/123")); + Attribute id = new Attribute("id", true); + AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(), List.of()); + doThrow(MustHaveViolatedException.class).when(copier).copy(Mockito.eq(src), Mockito.any(), Mockito.eq(id)); - webClient.post() - .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of(testPopulationPath))) - .header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json") - .retrieve() - .toBodilessEntity() - .block(); + assertThatThrownBy(() -> transformer.transform(src, group, Observation.class)).isInstanceOf(MustHaveViolatedException.class); + } + + } - logger.info("Data Import on {}", webClient.options()); + @Nested + class CollectResourcesByPatId { } + + /* TODO extract to integration test @Test public void testObservation() { @@ -133,17 +147,13 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { } } - @Test void testExecuteQueryWithBatchAllPatients() { PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("1", "2"); Query query = new Query("Patient", EMPTY); // Basic query setup - - // Act Flux result = transformer.executeQueryWithBatch(batch, query); - // Assert StepVerifier.create(result) .expectNextMatches(resource -> resource instanceof Patient) .expectNextMatches(resource -> resource instanceof Patient) @@ -181,4 +191,7 @@ void testExecuteQueryWithBatch_Success() throws IOException { } + */ + + } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index d4b347c..cc39bb4 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -102,4 +102,23 @@ void testFalse() { assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isFalse(); } } + + @Nested + class addAttributes { + @Test + void consent() { + + } + + @Test + void patient() { + + } + + @Test + void baseCase() { + + } + + } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java index e4b77b7..6a9ac18 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/CrtdlTest.java @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.io.FileInputStream; +import java.util.Optional; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; @@ -46,9 +47,8 @@ public void consentKeyEmpty() throws Exception { try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json")) { Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); - assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo(""); + assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo(Optional.empty()); } - } @@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ public void consentKeyEmpty() throws Exception { public void consentKeyPopulated() throws Exception { try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields_consent.json")) { Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); - assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo("yes-yes-no-yes"); + assertThat(crtdl.consentKey()).isEqualTo(Optional.of("yes-yes-no-yes")); } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java index 334185c..0648a0e 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/FilterTest.java @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.sq.Comparator; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; import org.mockito.Mock; @@ -33,81 +34,86 @@ class FilterTest { @Mock DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase; + @Nested + class DateFilter { + @Test + void startAndEnd() { + // Both start and end dates are provided + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, END_DATE); - @Test - void testDateFilterWithStartAndEnd() { - // Both start and end dates are provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, END_DATE); + QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); - QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.GREATER_EQUAL, START_DATE)).appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.LESS_EQUAL, END_DATE))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); + } - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.GREATER_EQUAL, START_DATE)).appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.LESS_EQUAL, END_DATE))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); - } + @Test + void onlyStart() { + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, null); - @Test - void testDateFilterWithOnlyStart() { - // Only start date is provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", START_DATE, null); + QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); - QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.GREATER_EQUAL, START_DATE))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); + } - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.GREATER_EQUAL, START_DATE))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); - } + @Test + void onlyEnd() { + // Only end date is provided + Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31")); - @Test - void testDateFilterWithOnlyEnd() { - // Only end date is provided - Filter filter = new Filter("date", "date", null, LocalDate.parse("2023-12-31")); + QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); - QueryParams result = filter.dateFilter(); + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.LESS_EQUAL, END_DATE))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); + } - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("date", QueryParams.dateValue(Comparator.LESS_EQUAL, END_DATE))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); } - @Test - void testOneCodeNoChildren() { - when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)); + @Nested + class CodeFilter { - Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); + @Test + void oneCodeNoChildren() { + when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)); + Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); - var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); + var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); - } + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(1); + } - @Test - void testTwoCodesNoChildren() { - when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)); - when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_B, CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN)); + @Test + void twoCodesNoChildren() { + when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN)); + when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_B, CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN)); + Code codeA = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); + Code codeB = new Code(SYSTEM_B, CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(codeA, codeB)); - Code codeA = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_NO_CHILDREN); - Code codeB = new Code(SYSTEM_B, CODE_B_NO_CHILDREN); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(codeA, codeB)); + QueryParams result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); - QueryParams result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(codeA)).appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(codeB))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); + } - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(codeA)).appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(codeB))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); - } + @Test + void oneCodeTwoChildren() { + when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_1_CHILD)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_1_CHILD, CODE_A_CHILD_1)); + Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_1_CHILD); + Code code_child = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_CHILD_1); + Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); - @Test - void testOneCodeTwoChildren() { - when(mappingTreeBase.expand(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_1_CHILD)).thenReturn(Stream.of(CODE_A_1_CHILD, CODE_A_CHILD_1)); + var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); - Code code = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_1_CHILD); - Code code_child = new Code(SYSTEM_A, CODE_A_CHILD_1); - Filter filter = new Filter(FILTER_TYPE_TOKEN, NAME, List.of(code)); + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code)).appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code_child))); + assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); + } - var result = filter.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase); + } - assertThat(result).isEqualTo(QueryParams.EMPTY.appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code)).appendParam("name", QueryParams.codeValue(code_child))); - assertThat(result.params().size()).isEqualTo(2); - } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java index 8aae42d..6e71ac9 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java @@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; -import java.time.Instant; @Testcontainers class DataStoreIT { @@ -36,9 +35,6 @@ class DataStoreIT { protected static boolean dataImported = false; - - private static final Instant FIXED_INSTANT = Instant.ofEpochSecond(104152); - private static final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); @Container @SuppressWarnings("resource") @@ -67,13 +63,11 @@ void setUp() throws IOException { .defaultHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", host) .build(); dataStore = new DataStore(client, fhirContext, 1000); - - + if (!dataImported) { - client.post() - .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of("src/test/resources/BlazeBundle.json"))) + .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of(testPopulationPath))) .header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json") .retrieve() .toBodilessEntity() diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java index 86b1c3a..23e553a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java @@ -71,8 +71,6 @@ public void validate(Map actualBundles, Map expe } Resource actualResource = actualResourceMap.get(profileKey); - logger.info("Resulting resource {}", fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(actualResource)); - if (!fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(expectedResource) .equals(fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(actualResource))) { throw new AssertionError("Expected resource for profile " + profileKey + " does not match actual resource."); @@ -107,7 +105,6 @@ private void removeMetaLastUpdatedFromEntries(Bundle bundle) { for (Bundle.BundleEntryComponent entry : bundle.getEntry()) { Resource resource = entry.getResource(); if (resource != null && resource.hasMeta() && resource.getMeta().hasLastUpdated()) { - logger.info("Removed lastUpdated "); resource.getMeta().setLastUpdated(null); } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtilsTest.java index 50ae51b..3dcf4d8 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtilsTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtilsTest.java @@ -1,31 +1,31 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; -import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Reference; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import java.util.HashSet; -import java.util.Set; - -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows; class ResourceUtilsTest { + @Nested + class getPatientId { + + + } @Test void testGetPatientId_PatientResource() throws PatientIdNotFoundException { Patient patient = new Patient(); patient.setId("123"); - String patientId = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(patient); - assertEquals("123", patientId); + String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(patient); + + assertThat(patientId).isEqualTo("123"); } @Test @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ void testGetPatientId_ConsentWithPatientReference() throws PatientIdNotFoundExce Consent consent = new Consent(); consent.setPatient(new Reference("Patient/123")); - String patientId = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(consent); + String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(consent); assertEquals("123", patientId); } @@ -43,21 +43,23 @@ void testGetPatientId_ResourceWithSubjectReference() throws Exception { Consent consent = new Consent(); consent.setPatient(new Reference("Patient/123")); - String patientId = ResourceUtils.getPatientId(consent); + String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(consent); assertEquals("123", patientId); } @Test void testGetPatientId_ThrowsExceptionWhenNoPatientId() { DomainResource resource = new Consent(); // No patient reference - assertThrows(PatientIdNotFoundException.class, () -> ResourceUtils.getPatientId(resource)); + assertThrows(PatientIdNotFoundException.class, () -> ResourceUtils.patientId(resource)); } @Test void testGetPatientReference_ValidReference() throws PatientIdNotFoundException { String reference = "Patient/123"; - String patientId = ResourceUtils.getPatientReference(reference); - assertEquals("123", patientId); + + String result = ResourceUtils.getPatientReference(reference); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo("123"); } @Test diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index 4e0b043..0337280 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -5,17 +5,13 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.mockito.Mockito; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; class SlicingTest { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SlicingTest.class); - private Slicing slicing; @BeforeEach @@ -28,48 +24,40 @@ void setUp() { void testCheckSlicing_WithSlicedElement() { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - // Mock an ElementDefinition with slicing information ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); elementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact"); elementDefinition.getSlicing().addDiscriminator().setPath("relationship").setType(ElementDefinition.DiscriminatorType.VALUE); snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - Base base = Mockito.mock(Base.class); + ElementDefinition result = slicing.checkSlicing(base, "Patient.contact", structureDefinition); - assertNotNull(result); - assertEquals("Patient.contact", result.getPath()); + assertThat(result.getPath()).isEqualTo("Patient.contact"); } @Test void testCheckSlicing_NoSlicingElement() { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - // ElementDefinition without slicing information ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); elementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact"); snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - Base base = Mockito.mock(Base.class); + ElementDefinition result = slicing.checkSlicing(base, "Patient.contact", structureDefinition); - assertNull(result); + assertThat(result).isNull(); } @Test void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithValueDiscriminator() { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - // Sliced element with VALUE discriminator ElementDefinition parentElement = new ElementDefinition(); parentElement.setPath("Patient.contact"); parentElement.setId("Patient.contact"); parentElement.getSlicing().addDiscriminator().setPath("relationship").setType(ElementDefinition.DiscriminatorType.VALUE); snapshot.addElement(parentElement); - ElementDefinition subElementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); subElementDefinition.setId("Patient.contact.relationship"); subElementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact.relationship"); @@ -79,33 +67,34 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithValueDiscriminator() { subElementDefinition.setSlicing(slicingComponent); snapshot.addElement(subElementDefinition); - List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); + List result = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); + + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.text='Test'" + ); - assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("Patient.contact.relationship")); } @Test void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_NoDiscriminator() { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - // Element without any discriminator ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(new StringType("Patient.contact")); elementDefinition.setId("Patient.contact"); snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); + List result = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); - assertTrue(conditions.isEmpty()); + assertThat(result).containsExactly(); } @Test void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithUnsupportedDiscriminatorType() { StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - // Mock unsupported discriminator type ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); elementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact"); elementDefinition.setId("Patient.contact"); @@ -113,23 +102,18 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithUnsupportedDiscriminatorType() { snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); + List result = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); - assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("conformsTo")); + assertThat(result).containsExactly("Patient.contact.unknown.conformsTo({profile})"); } @Test void testCollectConditionsFromPattern_WithValidPattern() { StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = new StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent(); - - ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); elementDefinition.setId("Patient.contact"); elementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact"); snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - - // Mock ElementDefinition with fixed pattern ElementDefinition subElementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); subElementDefinition.setId("Patient.contact.relationship"); subElementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact.relationship"); @@ -140,31 +124,26 @@ void testCollectConditionsFromPattern_WithValidPattern() { snapshot.addElement(subElementDefinition); - List conditions = slicing.collectConditionsfromPattern("Patient.contact", snapshot, "relationship"); + List result = slicing.collectConditionsfromPattern("Patient.contact", snapshot, "relationship"); - assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - logger.info("{}", conditions.getFirst()); - assertTrue(conditions.getFirst().contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system")); + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.text='Test'" + ); } @Test void testTraverseValueRec_WithPrimitivePattern() { - // Set up a CodeableConcept pattern with text and a coding CodeableConcept pattern = new CodeableConcept(); - pattern.setText("testValue"); pattern.setCoding(Collections.singletonList(new Coding("System", "code1", "Display"))); + List result = slicing.traverseValueRec("Patient.contact.relationship", pattern); - List conditions = slicing.traverseValueRec("Patient.contact.relationship", pattern); - - // Ensure conditions are not empty and log each condition - assertFalse(conditions.isEmpty()); - //conditions.forEach(condition -> logger.info("Condition: {}", condition)); - - // Verify expected output conditions - assertTrue(conditions.contains("Patient.contact.relationship.text='testValue'")); - assertTrue(conditions.contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'")); - assertTrue(conditions.contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'")); - assertTrue(conditions.contains("Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'")); + assertThat(result).containsOnly( + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'"); } } From aec8e14c55c974fdc172c76cd7c2c13cfcf0d56e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 09:21:42 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/27] rework consentInfo --- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 73 +++-- .../torch/ConsentInfo.java | 102 ------- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 95 ++----- .../torch/config/AppConfig.java | 4 +- .../torch/model/consent/ConsentInfo.java | 27 ++ .../model/consent/NonContinuousPeriod.java | 47 ++++ .../model/consent/PatientConsentInfo.java | 29 ++ .../torch/model/consent/Period.java | 41 +++ .../torch/model/consent/Provisions.java | 57 ++++ .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 13 +- .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ConsentCodeMapper.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java | 32 ++- .../torch/util/CopyUtils.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ResourceReader.java | 1 + .../torch/util/ResourceUtils.java | 4 +- .../torch/ConsentHandlerIT.java | 261 ++++++++++++++++++ .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 128 +-------- .../torch/PatientConsentInfoTest.java | 65 +++++ .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 29 +- .../torch/config/TestConfig.java | 4 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 2 +- .../service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java | 2 +- .../torch/service/DataStoreIT.java | 130 ++++++--- .../torch/setup/ContainerManager.java | 3 +- .../torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java | 6 +- .../torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperTest.java | 46 +-- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessorIT.java | 56 ++-- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java | 47 ++-- .../torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java | 12 +- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java | 8 +- src/test/resources/application.yml | 6 +- src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 15 + src/test/resources/logback.xml | 11 - 38 files changed, 873 insertions(+), 499 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/ConsentInfo.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/NonContinuousPeriod.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/PatientConsentInfo.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Period.java create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Provisions.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandlerIT.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/PatientConsentInfoTest.java create mode 100644 src/test/resources/logback-test.xml delete mode 100644 src/test/resources/logback.xml diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index dea3940..04bba04 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.ConsentInfo; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.NonContinuousPeriod; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.PatientConsentInfo; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; @@ -21,7 +25,9 @@ import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; +import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions.merge; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.stringValue; /** @@ -31,7 +37,7 @@ *
    *
  • Checking patient consent based on FHIR resources.
    • *
  • Building consent information for a batch of patients.
    • - *
  • Updating consent periods based on patient encounters.
    • + *
  • Updating consent provisions based on patient encounters.
    • *
* * @see DataStore @@ -70,18 +76,34 @@ public ConsentHandler(DataStore dataStore, ConsentCodeMapper mapper, String prof mappingProfiletoDateField = objectMapper.readTree(new File(profilePath).getAbsoluteFile()); } + /** + * Returns a Mono which will emit a {@code ConsentInfo} for given consent key and batch. + *

+ * This methods fetches Consent resources from a FHIR server and extracts provisions according to consent key. + * + * @param consentKey Consent consentKey for which the ConsentInfo should be build + * @param batch Batch of patient IDs + * @return Consentinfo containing all required provisions by Patient with valid times + */ + public Mono fetchAndBuildConsentInfo(String consentKey, PatientBatch batch) { + Flux consentInfoFlux = buildingConsentInfo(consentKey, batch); + Mono> collectedConsentInfo = collectConsentInfo(consentInfoFlux); + return updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(collectedConsentInfo, batch) + .map(consentInfos -> new ConsentInfo(true, consentInfos.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(PatientConsentInfo::patientId, PatientConsentInfo::provisions)))); + } + /** * Checks whether the provided {@link DomainResource} complies with the patient's consents. * *

This method evaluates the resource against the consent information to determine if access - * should be granted based on the defined consent periods. + * should be granted based on the defined consent provisions. * * @param resource The FHIR {@link DomainResource} to check for consent compliance. * @param consentInfo A map containing consent information structured by patient ID and consent codes. * @return {@code true} if the resource complies with the consents; {@code false} otherwise. */ - public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map> consentInfo) { - logger.trace("Checking Consent for {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); + public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, ConsentInfo consentInfo) { + logger.trace("Checking consent for {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); Iterator profileIterator = resource.getMeta().getProfile().iterator(); JsonNode fieldValue = null; StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = null; @@ -107,7 +129,7 @@ public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map consentPeriodMap.entrySet().stream() + boolean hasValidConsent = Optional.ofNullable(consentInfo.provisions().get(patientID)) + .map(provisions -> provisions.periods().entrySet().stream() .allMatch(innerEntry -> { - ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod consentPeriods = innerEntry.getValue(); + NonContinuousPeriod consentPeriods = innerEntry.getValue(); return consentPeriods.within(period); })) .orElse(false); @@ -145,6 +167,7 @@ public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, Map buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { + public Flux buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); // Retrieve the relevant codes for the given key Set codes = mapper.getRelevantCodes(key); @@ -168,13 +191,13 @@ public Flux buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { return dataStore.search(query) .cast(Consent.class) .doOnSubscribe(subscription -> logger.debug("Fetching resources for batch: {}", batch.ids())) - .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("Consent resource with id {} fetched for ConsentBuild", resource.getIdPart())) + .doOnNext(resource -> logger.trace("consent resource with id {} fetched for ConsentBuild", resource.getIdPart())) .flatMap(consent -> { try { String patientId = ResourceUtils.patientId(consent); - logger.trace("Processing Consent for patient {}", patientId); - Map consents = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, codes); - return Mono.just(new ConsentInfo(patientId, consents)); + logger.trace("Processing consent for patient {}", patientId); + Provisions consents = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, codes); + return Mono.just(new PatientConsentInfo(patientId, consents)); } catch (ConsentViolatedException | PatientIdNotFoundException e) { return Mono.error(e); } @@ -182,18 +205,18 @@ public Flux buildingConsentInfo(String key, PatientBatch batch) { } /** - * Updates consent periods based on patient encounters for a given batch. + * Updates consent provisions based on patient encounters for a given batch. * *

This method retrieves all encounters associated with the patients in the batch and updates - * their consent periods accordingly. It ensures that consents are valid in the context of the + * their consent provisions accordingly. It ensures that consents are valid in the context of the * patient's encounters. * * @param consentInfos A {@link Flux} emitting maps of consent information structured by patient ID and consent codes. * @param batch A list of patient IDs to process in this batch. * @return A {@link Flux} emitting updated maps of consent information. */ - public Mono> updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( - Mono> consentInfos, PatientBatch batch) { + public Mono> updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters( + Mono> consentInfos, PatientBatch batch) { Objects.requireNonNull(batch, "Patient batch cannot be null"); logger.debug("Starting to update consent info with batch size: {}", batch.ids().size()); String type = "Encounter"; @@ -239,4 +262,14 @@ private static Mono>> groupEncounterByPatient( } + Mono> collectConsentInfo(Flux consentInfoFlux) { + return consentInfoFlux.collectMultimap(PatientConsentInfo::patientId, PatientConsentInfo::provisions) + .map(map -> + map.entrySet().stream().map( + entry -> new PatientConsentInfo(entry.getKey(), merge(entry.getValue())) + ).toList() + ); + } + + } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java deleted file mode 100644 index 54a6801..0000000 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentInfo.java +++ /dev/null @@ -1,102 +0,0 @@ -package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; - -import com.google.common.collect.Streams; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Encounter; - -import java.time.LocalDate; -import java.util.*; - -import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; - -/** - * @param patientId Patient ID - * @param periods Map of required Provision Codes with their valid Periods - */ -public record ConsentInfo( - String patientId, - Map periods -) { - public ConsentInfo { - requireNonNull(patientId); - periods = Map.copyOf(periods); - } - - /** - * Helper method to update consent periods for a patient based on their encounters. - * - *

This method adjusts the start dates of consent periods to align with the start dates of the patient's - * encounters, ensuring that consents are valid during the periods of active encounters.* - * - * @param encounters A list of {@link Encounter} resources associated with the patient. - * @return ConsentInfo with updated period info - */ - public ConsentInfo updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(Collection encounters) { - Objects.requireNonNull(encounters, "Encounters list cannot be null"); - Map newPeriods = new HashMap<>(periods); - for (Encounter encounter : encounters) { - Period encounterPeriod = Period.fromHapi(encounter.getPeriod()); - - for (Map.Entry entry : periods.entrySet()) { - NonContinousPeriod consentPeriods = entry.getValue(); - newPeriods.put(entry.getKey(), consentPeriods.update(encounterPeriod)); - } - - } - return new ConsentInfo(patientId, newPeriods); - } - - public record NonContinousPeriod( - List periods - ) { - public NonContinousPeriod { - periods = List.copyOf(periods); - } - - public NonContinousPeriod merge(NonContinousPeriod other) { - return new NonContinousPeriod(Streams.concat(periods.stream(), other.periods.stream()).toList()); - } - - public NonContinousPeriod update(Period encounterPeriod) { - return new NonContinousPeriod( - periods.stream() - .map(consentPeriod -> { - if (encounterPeriod.isStartBetween(consentPeriod)) { - return new Period(encounterPeriod.start, consentPeriod.end); - } - return consentPeriod; - }).toList() - ); - } - - public boolean within(Period resourcePeriod) { - return periods.stream().anyMatch(period -> - resourcePeriod.start.isAfter(period.start) && resourcePeriod.end.isBefore(period.end)); - } - } - - public record Period( - LocalDate start, - LocalDate end - ) { - public Period { - requireNonNull(start); - requireNonNull(end); - } - - public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period hapiPeriod) { - return new Period(LocalDate.parse(hapiPeriod.getStartElement().asStringValue()), LocalDate.parse(hapiPeriod.getEndElement().asStringValue())); - } - - public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType hapieValue) { - return new Period(LocalDate.parse(hapieValue.asStringValue()), LocalDate.parse(hapieValue.asStringValue())); - } - - public boolean isStartBetween(Period period) { - return period.start().isBefore(start) && - period.end().isAfter(start); - } - - - } - -} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index ad5c148..e30350b 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -1,9 +1,9 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; -import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.ConsentInfo; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Crtdl; @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.util.*; -import java.util.function.Function; +import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** @@ -39,22 +39,20 @@ public class ResourceTransformer { private final ElementCopier copier; private final Redaction redaction; private final ConsentHandler handler; - private final FhirContext context; private final DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase; private final int queryConcurrency = 4; @Autowired - public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, FhirContext context, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { + public ResourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { this.dataStore = dataStore; this.copier = copier; this.redaction = redaction; this.handler = handler; - this.context = context; this.dseMappingTreeBase = dseMappingTreeBase; } /** - * @param crtdl + * @param crtdl CRTDL to be applied on batch * @param batch Batch of PatIDs * @return extracted Resources grouped by PatientID */ @@ -62,23 +60,15 @@ public Mono>> collectResourcesByPatientReferenc logger.trace("Starting collectResourcesByPatientReference"); logger.trace("Patients Received: {}", batch); Optional key = crtdl.consentKey(); - if (key.isPresent()) { - return fetchConsentMap(key.get(), batch) - .flatMap(consentMap -> foo(crtdl, consentMap)); - } else { - return foo(crtdl, batch.ids().stream().collect( - Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), - id -> Map.of() - ) - )); - } + return key.map(s -> handler.fetchAndBuildConsentInfo(s, batch) + .flatMap(consentInfo -> processBatchWithConsent(crtdl, consentInfo))) + .orElseGet(() -> processBatchWithConsent(crtdl, ConsentInfo.fromBatch(batch))); } - private Mono>> foo(Crtdl crtdl, Map> consentMap) { - - Set safeSet = new HashSet<>(consentMap.keySet()); + private Mono>> processBatchWithConsent(Crtdl crtdl, ConsentInfo consentInfo) { - return processAttributeGroups(crtdl, consentMap, safeSet).collectList() + Set safeSet = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(consentInfo.patientBatch().ids()); + return processAttributeGroups(crtdl, consentInfo, safeSet).collectList() .map(resourceLists -> flattenAndFilterResourceLists(resourceLists, safeSet)) .doOnSuccess(result -> logger.debug("Successfully collected resources {}", result)) .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error collecting resources: {}", error.getMessage())); @@ -86,47 +76,19 @@ private Mono>> foo(Crtdl crtdl, Map>> fetchConsentMap(String key, PatientBatch batch) { - Flux consentInfoFlux = handler.buildingConsentInfo(key, batch); - Mono> collectedConsentinfo = collectConsentInfo(consentInfoFlux); - return handler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(collectedConsentinfo, batch).map(consentInfos -> consentInfos.stream().collect( - Collectors.toMap(ConsentInfo::patientId, ConsentInfo::periods) - )); - } - - private Mono> collectConsentInfo(Flux consentInfoFlux) { - return consentInfoFlux.collectMultimap(ConsentInfo::patientId, ConsentInfo::periods) - .map(map -> - map.entrySet().stream().map( - entry -> new ConsentInfo(entry.getKey(), merge(entry.getValue())) - ).toList() - ); - } - - private static Map merge(Collection> values) { - return values.stream().flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream()).collect( - Collectors.toMap( - Map.Entry::getKey, - Map.Entry::getValue, - ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod::merge - ) - ); - } - /** * Extracts for the Patient {@code batch}, by fetching the adequate resources from the FHIR Server defined in the * {@code group}, checking them for consent using the {@code consentmap} and applying * the transformation according to all attributes defined in the {@code group}. * - * @param batch Batch of PatIDs - * @param group Attribute Group - * @param consentmap Map of Codes for Consent Processor + * @param batch Batch of PatIDs + * @param group Attribute Group * @return Flux of transformed Resources with attribute, consent and batch conditions applied */ - public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(Map> batch, AttributeGroup group) { + public Flux fetchAndTransformResources(ConsentInfo batch, AttributeGroup group) { List queries = group.queries(dseMappingTreeBase); - PatientBatch queryBatch = PatientBatch.of(batch.keySet().stream().toList()); + PatientBatch queryBatch = batch.patientBatch(); return Flux.fromIterable(queries) .flatMap(query -> executeQueryWithBatch(queryBatch, query), queryConcurrency) @@ -141,13 +103,13 @@ private Flux executeQueryWithBatch(PatientBatch batch, Query query) { return dataStore.search(finalQuery); } - private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, AttributeGroup group, Map> consentmap) { + private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, AttributeGroup group, ConsentInfo consentInfo) { try { - if (consentmap.isEmpty() || handler.checkConsent(resource, consentmap)) { + if (!consentInfo.applyConsent() || handler.checkConsent(resource, consentInfo)) { return Mono.just(transform(resource, group, resource.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class))); } else { - logger.warn("Consent Violated for Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); - return Mono.empty(); // Return empty patient if consent violated + logger.warn("consent Violated for Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); + return Mono.empty(); // Return isEmpty patient if consent violated } } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException | TargetClassCreationException e) { return Mono.error(e); @@ -157,22 +119,22 @@ private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, Attribu } } - //TODO Auslagern public T transform(T resourceSrc, AttributeGroup group, Class resourceClass) throws MustHaveViolatedException, TargetClassCreationException, PatientIdNotFoundException { + T tgt = createTargetResource(resourceClass); logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourceSrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.patientId(resourceSrc), group.groupReference()); - - //TODO define technically required in all Ressources/extract + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); - if (resourceSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resourceSrc.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class) && resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); } - if (resourceSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); } //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied - if (resourceSrc.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class)) { copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); } @@ -198,27 +160,27 @@ private static T createTargetResource(Class resour private Flux>> processAttributeGroups(Crtdl crtdl, - Map> batch, + ConsentInfo batch, Set safeSet) { return Flux.fromIterable(crtdl.dataExtraction().attributeGroups()) .flatMap(group -> processSingleAttributeGroup(group, batch, safeSet)); } private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(AttributeGroup group, - Map> batch, + ConsentInfo batch, Set safeSet) { logger.trace("Processing attribute group: {}", group); Set safeGroup = new HashSet<>(); if (!group.hasMustHave()) { - safeGroup.addAll(batch.keySet()); + safeGroup.addAll(batch.patientBatch().ids()); logger.trace("Group has no must-have constraints, initial safe group: {}", safeGroup); } return fetchAndTransformResources(batch, group) .filter(resource -> { boolean isNonEmpty = !resource.isEmpty(); - logger.trace("Resource is non-empty: {}", isNonEmpty); + logger.trace("Resource is non-isEmpty: {}", isNonEmpty); return isNonEmpty; }) .collectMultimap(resource -> { @@ -228,7 +190,6 @@ private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(Attr logger.trace("Adding patient ID to safe group: {}", id); return id; } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException e) { - logger.error("PatientIdNotFoundException: {}", e.getMessage()); throw new RuntimeException(e); } }) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java index 4777ee9..9cc1c9a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/AppConfig.java @@ -239,9 +239,9 @@ public Redaction redaction(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, Slicing slicing) { } @Bean - public ResourceTransformer resourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, FhirContext context, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { + public ResourceTransformer resourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { - return new ResourceTransformer(dataStore, handler, copier, redaction, context, dseMappingTreeBase); + return new ResourceTransformer(dataStore, handler, copier, redaction, dseMappingTreeBase); } @Bean diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/ConsentInfo.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/ConsentInfo.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6cc1f5a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/ConsentInfo.java @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent; + +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; + +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.function.Function; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; + +public record ConsentInfo( + boolean applyConsent, + Map provisions + +) { + public ConsentInfo { + provisions = Map.copyOf(provisions); + } + + public PatientBatch patientBatch() { + return new PatientBatch(provisions.keySet().stream().toList()); + } + + public static ConsentInfo fromBatch(PatientBatch batch) { + return new ConsentInfo(false, batch.ids().stream().collect( + Collectors.toMap(Function.identity(), id -> Provisions.of()))); + } + +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/NonContinuousPeriod.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/NonContinuousPeriod.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b2f6366 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/NonContinuousPeriod.java @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent; + +import com.google.common.collect.Streams; + +import java.util.List; + +public record NonContinuousPeriod( + List periods +) { + public NonContinuousPeriod { + periods = List.copyOf(periods); + } + + public NonContinuousPeriod merge(NonContinuousPeriod other) { + return new NonContinuousPeriod(Streams.concat(periods.stream(), other.periods.stream()).toList()); + } + + public NonContinuousPeriod update(Period encounterPeriod) { + return new NonContinuousPeriod( + periods.stream() + .map(consentPeriod -> { + if (encounterPeriod.isStartBetween(consentPeriod)) { + return new Period(encounterPeriod.start(), consentPeriod.end()); + } + return consentPeriod; + }).toList() + ); + } + + public boolean within(Period resourcePeriod) { + return periods.stream().anyMatch(period -> + resourcePeriod.start().isAfter(period.start()) && resourcePeriod.end().isBefore(period.end())); + } + + public boolean isEmpty() { + return periods.isEmpty(); + } + + public int size() { + return periods.size(); + } + + public Period get(int index) { + return periods.get(index); + } + +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/PatientConsentInfo.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/PatientConsentInfo.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4a94f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/PatientConsentInfo.java @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent; + +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Encounter; + +import java.util.Collection; + +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + +/** + * @param patientId Patient ID + * @param provisions Map of required Provision Codes with their valid Periods + *

+ * ConsentInfo + * applyConsent + * Map encounters) { + return new PatientConsentInfo(patientId, provisions.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(encounters)); + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Period.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Period.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9368b39 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Period.java @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent; + +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; + +import java.time.LocalDate; + +import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; + +public record Period( + LocalDate start, + LocalDate end +) { + public Period { + requireNonNull(start); + requireNonNull(end); + } + + public static Period of(LocalDate start, LocalDate end) { + return new Period(start, end); + } + + public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period hapiPeriod) { + + return new Period(toLocalDate(hapiPeriod.getStartElement()), toLocalDate(hapiPeriod.getEndElement())); + } + + public static Period fromHapi(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType hapiValue) { + return new Period(toLocalDate(hapiValue), toLocalDate(hapiValue)); + } + + public boolean isStartBetween(Period period) { + return period.start().isBefore(start) && + period.end().isAfter(start); + } + + private static LocalDate toLocalDate(DateTimeType value) { + return LocalDate.of(value.getYear(), value.getMonth() + 1, value.getDay()); + } + + +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Provisions.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Provisions.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..dac164c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/consent/Provisions.java @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent; + +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Encounter; + +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Objects; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; + +public record Provisions + (Map periods) { + + public Provisions { + periods = Map.copyOf(periods); + } + + public static Provisions of() { + return new Provisions(Map.of()); + } + + /** + * Helper method to update consent provisions for a patient based on their encounters. + * + *

This method adjusts the start dates of consent provisions to align with the start dates of the patient's + * encounters, ensuring that consents are valid during the provisions of active encounters.* + * + * @param encounters A list of {@link Encounter} resources associated with the patient. + * @return ConsentInfo with updated period info + */ + public Provisions updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(Collection encounters) { + Objects.requireNonNull(encounters, "Encounters list cannot be null"); + Map newPeriods = new HashMap<>(periods); + for (Encounter encounter : encounters) { + Period encounterPeriod = Period.fromHapi(encounter.getPeriod()); + + for (Map.Entry entry : periods.entrySet()) { + NonContinuousPeriod consentPeriods = entry.getValue(); + newPeriods.put(entry.getKey(), consentPeriods.update(encounterPeriod)); + } + + } + return new Provisions(newPeriods); + } + + public static Provisions merge(Collection provisions) { + return new Provisions(provisions.stream().flatMap(map -> map.periods.entrySet().stream()).collect( + Collectors.toMap( + Map.Entry::getKey, + Map.Entry::getValue, + NonContinuousPeriod::merge + ) + )); + } + + +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index d140be8..2ba143e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams.EMPTY; @@ -64,20 +65,20 @@ private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { } } - public AttributeGroup addStandardAttributes(DomainResource resource) { - List tempAttributes = List.copyOf(attributes); - + public AttributeGroup addStandardAttributes(Class resourceClass) { + List tempAttributes = new ArrayList<>(attributes); + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("id", true)); tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); - if (resource.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class && resource.getClass() != org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class) && resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); } - if (resource.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class) { + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); } //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied - if (resource.getClass() == org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class) { + if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class)) { tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("status", true)); } return new AttributeGroup(groupReference, tempAttributes, filter); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index b911143..fbe8703 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, String jobId) { }) .filter(resourceMap -> { boolean isNotEmpty = !resourceMap.isEmpty(); - logger.debug("Resource map is empty: {}", !isNotEmpty); + logger.debug("Resource map is isEmpty: {}", !isNotEmpty); return isNotEmpty; }) .flatMap(resourceMap -> saveResourcesAsBundles(jobId, resourceMap) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index 7e3d77e..1fb3d8a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ private QueryParams extraQueryParams(String type) { private static String queryElements(String type) { return switch (type) { case "Patient" -> "id"; - case "Immunization", "Consent" -> "patient"; + case "Immunization", "consent" -> "patient"; default -> "subject"; }; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapper.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapper.java index 4e27e1c..6681b10 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapper.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapper.java @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ /** - * Provides a Map of all consent codes belonging to a Consent key e.g. "yes-yes-yes-yes" + * Provides a Map of all consent codes belonging to a consent key e.g. "yes-yes-yes-yes" */ public class ConsentCodeMapper { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java index 91251fa..9c66c35 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java @@ -1,8 +1,9 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.ConsentInfo; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.NonContinuousPeriod; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -10,9 +11,10 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.*; +import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** - * The {@code ConsentProcessor} class is a processing FHIR Consent resources to extract the requested codes i.e. valid codes for the data extraction. + * The {@code ConsentProcessor} class is a processing FHIR consent resources to extract the requested codes i.e. valid codes for the data extraction. */ @Component public class ConsentProcessor { @@ -32,12 +34,12 @@ public ConsentProcessor(FhirContext fhirContext) { /** * Extracts the consent provision elements from the given FHIR {@link DomainResource}. * - *

This method utilizes FHIRPath expressions to evaluate and retrieve the "Consent.provision.provision" + *

This method utilizes FHIRPath expressions to evaluate and retrieve the "consent.provision.provision" * elements from the provided resource.

* * @param domainResource the FHIR domain resource containing consent provisions * @return a list of {@link Base} elements representing the extracted consent provisions; - * returns an empty list if an error occurs during extraction + * returns an isEmpty list if an error occurs during extraction */ public List extractConsentProvisions(DomainResource domainResource) { try { @@ -45,26 +47,26 @@ public List extractConsentProvisions(DomainResource domainResource) { return fhirContext.newFhirPath().evaluate(domainResource, "Consent.provision.provision", Base.class); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error extracting provisions with FHIRPath", e); - return Collections.emptyList(); // Return an empty list in case of errors + return Collections.emptyList(); // Return an isEmpty list in case of errors } } /** - * Transforms the consent provisions within the provided {@link DomainResource} into a map of consent periods + * Transforms the consent provisions within the provided {@link DomainResource} into a map of consent provisions * categorized by their respective codes. * *

This method filters the consent provisions based on a set of valid codes and collects the - * periods associated with each required code. It ensures that each provision has both start and end dates.

+ * provisions associated with each required code. It ensures that each provision has both start and end dates.

* * @param consent the FHIR domain resource containing consent provisions * @param requiredCodes a set of valid codes to filter the consent provisions * @return a {@code Map} where each key is a valid code and the value is a list of {@link Period} objects * associated with that code - * @throws ConsentViolatedException if no valid periods are found for the provided codes or if the resource + * @throws ConsentViolatedException if no valid provisions are found for the provided codes or if the resource * does not contain valid consents for every requested code */ - public Map transformToConsentPeriodByCode(Consent consent, Set requiredCodes) throws ConsentViolatedException { - Map> consentPeriodMap = new HashMap<>(); + public Provisions transformToConsentPeriodByCode(Consent consent, Set requiredCodes) throws ConsentViolatedException { + Map> consentPeriodMap = new HashMap<>(); List provisionPeriodList = extractConsentProvisions(consent); for (Base provisionBase : provisionPeriodList) { try { @@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ public Map transformToConsentPeriodByCod // If no start or end period is present, skip to the next provision if (start == null || end == null) continue; // Add the new consent period to the map under the corresponding code - consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(ConsentInfo.Period.fromHapi(period)); + consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Period.fromHapi(period)); } catch (Exception e) { logger.error("Error processing provision period", e); } @@ -88,8 +90,10 @@ public Map transformToConsentPeriodByCod if (!consentPeriodMap.keySet().equals(requiredCodes)) { throw new ConsentViolatedException("Resource does not have valid consents for every requested code"); } - HashMap consentMap = new HashMap<>(); - consentPeriodMap.forEach((key, value) -> consentMap.put(key, new ConsentInfo.NonContinousPeriod(value))); - return consentMap; + return new Provisions(consentPeriodMap.entrySet().stream().collect( + Collectors.toMap( + Map.Entry::getKey, + entry -> new NonContinuousPeriod(entry.getValue()) + ))); } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java index bac3b28..a58301a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtils.java @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ public class CopyUtils { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CopyUtils.class); /** - * Get the name of the element from the path by getting the last non-empty element after a separator (.) + * Get the name of the element from the path by getting the last non-isEmpty element after a separator (.) */ public static String getElementName(String path) { String[] parts = path.split("\\."); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java index 1f19871..93528de 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixed // If the resolved base doesn't have this child, return false if (resolvedChild == null || !resolvedChild.hasValues()) { - logger.warn("Missing or empty child '{}' in resolvedBase", childName); + logger.warn("Missing or isEmpty child '{}' in resolvedBase", childName); return false; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index bacc0a8..9ab9d25 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ public ElementCopier(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx, Fhi * @param attribute Attribute to copy containing ElementID and if it is a mandatory element. * @throws MustHaveViolatedException if mandatory element is missing */ - public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) throws MustHaveViolatedException { + public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) throws MustHaveViolatedException { List profileurl = src.getMeta().getProfile(); logger.trace("ProfileURL {}", profileurl.getFirst()); StructureDefinition structureDefinition = handler.getDefinition(profileurl); @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public void copy(DomainResource src, DomainResource tgt, Attribute attribute) th logger.trace("terserFHIRPATH {} ", terserFHIRPATH); String[] elementParts = terserFHIRPATH.split("\\."); - + if (elementParts.length > 2) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index 0ddd334..74a194e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { * Executes redaction operation on the given base element recursively. * * @param base Base to be redacted (e.g. a Ressource or an Element) - * @param elementID "Element ID of parent currently handled initially empty String" + * @param elementID "Element ID of parent currently handled initially isEmpty String" * @param recursion "Resurcion depth (for debug purposes) * @param structureDefinition Structure definition of the Resource. * @return redacted Base diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java index c17d8f8..fac50d2 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceReader.java @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ public ResourceReader(FhirContext ctx) { private final FhirContext ctx; public Resource readResource(String path) throws IOException { + ResourceReader.class.getResourceAsStream(path); FileInputStream fis; try { fis = new FileInputStream(path); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java index 85a6df5..769bdae 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ public class ResourceUtils { public static String patientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { - //TODO 1 FHIRPATH expresion + // Check if the resource is an instance of Patient if (resource instanceof Patient patient) { @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ public static String getPatientReference(String reference) throws PatientIdNotFo public static String getPatientIdFromBundle(Bundle bundle) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { if (bundle == null || bundle.getEntry().isEmpty()) { - throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Bundle is empty or null"); + throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Bundle is isEmpty or null"); } Resource resource = bundle.getEntryFirstRep().getResource(); if (resource instanceof DomainResource) { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandlerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandlerIT.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..16886e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandlerIT.java @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.cql.CqlClient; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.PatientBatch; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.PatientConsentInfo; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.ContainerManager; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ResourceReader; +import de.numcodex.sq2cql.Translator; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance; +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; +import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; +import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; +import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort; +import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; +import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; +import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; + +import java.io.IOException; +import java.nio.file.Files; +import java.nio.file.Path; +import java.util.List; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + + +@ActiveProfiles("test") +@SpringBootTest(properties = {"spring.main.allow-bean-definition-overriding=true"}, classes = Torch.class, webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT) +@TestInstance(TestInstance.Lifecycle.PER_CLASS) +class ConsentHandlerIT { + + + public static final PatientBatch BATCH = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); + public static final PatientBatch BATCH_INVALID = PatientBatch.of("INVALID"); + public static final String OBSERVATION_PATH = "src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"; + public static final String PATIENT_ID = "VHF00006"; + @Autowired + ResourceReader resourceReader; + + + @Autowired + @Qualifier("fhirClient") + protected WebClient webClient; + + ContainerManager manager; + + + protected final ResourceTransformer transformer; + protected final DataStore dataStore; + protected final CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds; + protected BundleCreator bundleCreator; + protected ObjectMapper objectMapper; + protected CqlClient cqlClient; + protected Translator cqlQueryTranslator; + @Value("${torch.fhir.testPopulation.path}") + private String testPopulationPath; + protected FhirContext fhirContext; + + + protected final DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase; + + + private static final String RESOURCE_PATH_PREFIX = "src/test/resources/"; + @LocalServerPort + private int port; + + + @Autowired + ConsentHandler consentHandler; + + @Autowired + public ConsentHandlerIT(ResourceTransformer transformer, DataStore dataStore, CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, FhirContext fhirContext, BundleCreator bundleCreator, ObjectMapper objectMapper, CqlClient cqlClient, Translator cqlQueryTranslator, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { + this.transformer = transformer; + this.dataStore = dataStore; + this.cds = cds; + this.fhirContext = fhirContext; + this.bundleCreator = bundleCreator; + this.objectMapper = objectMapper; + this.cqlClient = cqlClient; + this.cqlQueryTranslator = cqlQueryTranslator; + this.dseMappingTreeBase = dseMappingTreeBase; + this.manager = new ContainerManager(); + + + } + + @BeforeAll + void init() throws IOException { + manager.startContainers(); + webClient.post().bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of(testPopulationPath))).header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json").retrieve().toBodilessEntity().block(); + } + + /* + @Test + public void testHandlerWithUpdate() throws IOException { + private Observation getObservationWithTime(String s) throws IOException { + Observation observation = (Observation) resourceReader.readResource(OBSERVATION_PATH); + DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType(s); + observation.setEffective(time); + return observation; + } + + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH); + consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, BATCH); + + + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); + for (Map> consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((Observation) observation, consentInfo); + assertThat(consentInfoResult).isTrue(); + } + } + + + + + @Test + public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); + Resource observation; + try { + observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); + DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); + ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + + consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); + + + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + + + Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); + for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + + + Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); + + System.out.println("consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); + Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoResult); + } + + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + + + } + + @Test + public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { + PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); + + Resource observation; + try { + observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); + DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2026-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); + ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); + + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); + + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + + + Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoList != null && !consentInfoList.isEmpty()); + + + for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { + System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); + Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); + Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); + } + } catch (IOException e) { + throw new RuntimeException(e); + } + } + + + @Test + public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() throws IOException { + Observation observation = getObservationWithTime("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); + + + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH); + + List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + ConsentInfo consentInfo = consentInfoList.getFirst(); + + assertThat(consentInfo.patientId()).isEqualTo(PATIENT_ID); + //Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent(observation, consentInfo); + } + */ + + @Nested + class UpdatePatientConsentInfo { + @Test + public void success() throws IOException { + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH); + + List patientConsentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + assert patientConsentInfoList != null; + PatientConsentInfo patientConsentInfo = patientConsentInfoList.getFirst(); + + assertThat(patientConsentInfo.patientId()).isEqualTo(PATIENT_ID); + } + + @Test + public void invalidBatch() throws IOException { + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH_INVALID); + + List patientConsentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + assertThat(patientConsentInfoList).isEmpty(); + } + + + } + + + @Nested + class BuildPatientConsentInfo { + @Test + public void success() throws IOException { + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH); + + List patientConsentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + assert patientConsentInfoList != null; + PatientConsentInfo patientConsentInfo = patientConsentInfoList.getFirst(); + + assertThat(patientConsentInfo.patientId()).isEqualTo(PATIENT_ID); + } + + @Test + public void invalidBatch() throws IOException { + Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", BATCH_INVALID); + + List patientConsentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); + assertThat(patientConsentInfoList).isEmpty(); + } + + } + + + private Observation getObservationWithTime(String s) throws IOException { + Observation observation = (Observation) resourceReader.readResource(OBSERVATION_PATH); + DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType(s); + observation.setEffective(time); + return observation; + } + + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index c1d282a..a83a03a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ResourceReader; import de.numcodex.sq2cql.Translator; import de.numcodex.sq2cql.model.structured_query.StructuredQuery; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Resource; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; @@ -327,129 +328,4 @@ private void pollStatusEndpoint(TestRestTemplate restTemplate, HttpHeaders heade } - @Test - public void testHandlerWithUpdate() { - PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); - Resource observation; - try { - observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); - DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); - ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - - Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); - - - List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { - // Log the consentInfo map (optional) - System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); - - // Check consent for each map - Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - - // Log the result of checkConsent (optional) - System.out.println("Consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); - - // Example assertion (modify as needed for your test requirements) - Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoResult); - } - - } catch (IOException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - - - } - - - @Test - public void testHandlerWithoutUpdate() { - PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); - Resource observation; - try { - observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); - DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2022-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); - ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - - consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters(consentInfoFlux, batch); - - - List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - - - Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { - - - Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - - System.out.println("Consent Check Result: " + consentInfoResult); - Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoResult); - } - - } catch (IOException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - - - } - - @Test - public void testHandlerWithUpdatingFail() { - PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); - - Resource observation; - try { - observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); - DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2026-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); - ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - - Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - - List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - - - Assertions.assertTrue(consentInfoList != null && !consentInfoList.isEmpty()); - - - for (ConsentInfo consentInfo : consentInfoList) { - System.out.println("Evaluating consentInfo: " + consentInfo); - Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); - } - } catch (IOException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - } - - @Test - public void testHandlerWithoutUpdatingFail() { - PatientBatch batch = PatientBatch.of("VHF00006"); - - // Reading resource - Resource observation; - try { - observation = resourceReader.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_vhf_00006.json"); - DateTimeType time = new DateTimeType("2020-01-01T00:00:00+01:00"); - ((Observation) observation).setEffective(time); - Flux consentInfoFlux = consentHandler.buildingConsentInfo("yes-yes-yes-yes", batch); - - List consentInfoList = consentInfoFlux.collectList().block(); - Assertions.assertNotNull(consentInfoList); - ConsentInfo consentInfo = consentInfoList.getFirst(); - - Boolean consentInfoResult = consentHandler.checkConsent((DomainResource) observation, consentInfo); - - Assertions.assertFalse(consentInfoResult); - - } catch (IOException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - - - } - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/PatientConsentInfoTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/PatientConsentInfoTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..af439d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/PatientConsentInfoTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Period; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Condition; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import java.time.LocalDate; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + +class PatientConsentInfoTest { + + @Nested + class PatientConsentInfo { + + @Test + void updateConsentPeriodsByPatientEncounters() { + } + + @Test + void patientId() { + } + + @Test + void periods() { + } + + } + + @Nested + class PeriodTest { + FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); + + @Test + void fromHapiPeriod() { + Condition condition = (Condition) ctx.newJsonParser().parseResource(""" + { + "resourceType": "Condition", + "onsetPeriod": { + "start": "2020-02-26T12:00:00+01:00", + "end": "2020-03-05T13:00:00+01:00" + } + }"""); + + Period result = Period.fromHapi(condition.getOnsetPeriod()); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(Period.of(LocalDate.parse("2020-02-26"), LocalDate.parse("2020-03-05"))); + } + + @Test + void fromHapiDateTime() { + Condition condition = (Condition) ctx.newJsonParser().parseResource(""" + { + "resourceType": "Condition", + "onsetDateTime": "2019-01-20T12:00:00+01:00" + }"""); + + Period result = Period.fromHapi(condition.getOnsetDateTimeType()); + + assertThat(result).isEqualTo(Period.of(LocalDate.parse("2019-01-20"), LocalDate.parse("2019-01-20"))); + } + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 0bd4174..ea25a7c 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.mapping.DseMappingTreeBase; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.service.DataStore; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.Redaction; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Meta; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Reference; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; @@ -68,6 +70,21 @@ void setUp() { } + @Test + void successAttributeCopyStandardFields() throws Exception { + Observation src = new Observation(); + src.setSubject(new Reference("Patient/123")); + src.setMeta(new Meta().addProfile("Test")); + Attribute effective = new Attribute("Observation.effective", false); + AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(effective), List.of()); + group.addStandardAttributes(Observation.class); + + Observation result = transformer.transform(src, group, Observation.class); + + Mockito.verify(copier).copy(src, result, effective); + } + + @Test void successAttributeCopy() throws Exception { Observation src = new Observation(); @@ -85,12 +102,22 @@ void failWithMustHaveAttributeCopy() throws Exception { Observation src = new Observation(); src.setSubject(new Reference("Patient/123")); Attribute id = new Attribute("id", true); - AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(), List.of()); + AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(id), List.of()); doThrow(MustHaveViolatedException.class).when(copier).copy(Mockito.eq(src), Mockito.any(), Mockito.eq(id)); assertThatThrownBy(() -> transformer.transform(src, group, Observation.class)).isInstanceOf(MustHaveViolatedException.class); } + @Test + void failWithPatientIdException() throws Exception { + Observation src = new Observation(); + Attribute id = new Attribute("id", true); + AttributeGroup group = new AttributeGroup("GroupRef", List.of(id), List.of()); + + assertThatThrownBy(() -> transformer.transform(src, group, Observation.class)).isInstanceOf(PatientIdNotFoundException.class); + } + + } @Nested diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java index 6181a22..465f217 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/config/TestConfig.java @@ -238,9 +238,9 @@ public Redaction redaction(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, Slicing slicing) { } @Bean - public ResourceTransformer resourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, FhirContext context, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { + public ResourceTransformer resourceTransformer(DataStore dataStore, ConsentHandler handler, ElementCopier copier, Redaction redaction, DseMappingTreeBase dseMappingTreeBase) { - return new ResourceTransformer(dataStore, handler, copier, redaction, context, dseMappingTreeBase); + return new ResourceTransformer(dataStore, handler, copier, redaction, dseMappingTreeBase); } @Bean diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index cc39bb4..debc340 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ void testFalse() { class addAttributes { @Test void consent() { - + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(), List.of()); } @Test diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java index d69da31..69bd04d 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ void testProcessBatchWritesFiles() throws IOException { // Verify that files were created in the job directory assertTrue(Files.exists(jobDir), "Job directory should exist."); - assertFalse(isDirectoryEmpty(jobDir), "Job directory should not be empty after processing."); + assertFalse(isDirectoryEmpty(jobDir), "Job directory should not be isEmpty after processing."); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java index 6e71ac9..92be906 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStoreIT.java @@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.Query; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil.FhirTestHelper; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.fhir.QueryParams; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.http.client.reactive.ReactorClientHttpConnector; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; import org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer; @@ -17,77 +18,142 @@ import org.testcontainers.images.PullPolicy; import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container; import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers; +import reactor.core.publisher.Flux; import reactor.netty.http.client.HttpClient; import reactor.netty.resources.ConnectionProvider; import reactor.test.StepVerifier; -import java.io.IOException; -import java.nio.file.Files; -import java.nio.file.Path; +import java.util.stream.IntStream; + +import static org.springframework.http.MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON; @Testcontainers class DataStoreIT { - @Value("${torch.fhir.testPopulation.path}") - private String testPopulationPath; - - protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataStoreIT.class); + private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataStoreIT.class); - protected static boolean dataImported = false; - - private static final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); @Container @SuppressWarnings("resource") - private final GenericContainer blaze = new GenericContainer<>("samply/blaze:0.29") + private final GenericContainer blaze = new GenericContainer<>("samply/blaze:0.30") .withImagePullPolicy(PullPolicy.alwaysPull()) .withEnv("LOG_LEVEL", "debug") .withExposedPorts(8080) .waitingFor(Wait.forHttp("/health").forStatusCode(200)) .withLogConsumer(new Slf4jLogConsumer(logger)); + private WebClient client; private DataStore dataStore; @SuppressWarnings("HttpUrlsUsage") @BeforeEach - void setUp() throws IOException { + void setUp() { var host = "%s:%d".formatted(blaze.getHost(), blaze.getFirstMappedPort()); - FhirTestHelper.checkServiceHealth("blaze", "/health", blaze.getHost(), blaze.getFirstMappedPort()); ConnectionProvider provider = ConnectionProvider.builder("custom") .maxConnections(4) .build(); HttpClient httpClient = HttpClient.create(provider); - WebClient client = WebClient.builder() + client = WebClient.builder() .baseUrl("http://%s/fhir".formatted(host)) .clientConnector(new ReactorClientHttpConnector(httpClient)) .defaultHeader("Accept", "application/fhir+json") .defaultHeader("X-Forwarded-Host", host) .build(); - dataStore = new DataStore(client, fhirContext, 1000); - - if (!dataImported) { + dataStore = new DataStore(client, FhirContext.forR4(), 1000); + } - client.post() - .bodyValue(Files.readString(Path.of(testPopulationPath))) - .header("Content-Type", "application/fhir+json") - .retrieve() - .toBodilessEntity() - .block(); - dataImported = true; - logger.info("Data Import on {}", client.options()); + @Test + void search_empty() { + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); - } + StepVerifier.create(result).verifyComplete(); + } + @Test + void search_oneObservation() { + createPatient("0"); + createObservation("0"); + + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); + + StepVerifier.create(result).expectNextMatches(observation -> ((Observation) observation).getSubject().getReference().equals("Patient/0")).verifyComplete(); } @Test - void getRenameEmpty() { + void search_twoObservationsFromOnePatient() { + createPatient("0"); + createObservation("0"); + createObservation("0"); + var result = dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Observation")); - StepVerifier.create(result.doOnNext(obs -> logger.info("Emitted Observation: {}", obs.getId()))) - .expectNextCount(5) + StepVerifier.create(result) + .expectNextMatches(observation -> ((Observation) observation).getSubject().getReference().equals("Patient/0")) + .expectNextMatches(observation -> ((Observation) observation).getSubject().getReference().equals("Patient/0")) .verifyComplete(); } + @Test + @DisplayName("1000 concurrent requests will fill up the pending acquire queue because of constraint max connections") + void pendingAcquireQueueReachedMaximum() { + createPatient("0"); -} + var result = Flux.range(1, 1000).flatMap(i -> dataStore.search(Query.ofType("Patient"))).collectList(); + StepVerifier.create(result).verifyErrorMessage("Pending acquire queue has reached its maximum size of 8"); + } + + @Test + void pagingTest() { + createPatient("0"); + IntStream.range(0, 100).forEach(i -> createObservation("0")); + + var result = dataStore.search(Query.of("Observation", QueryParams.of("_count", QueryParams.stringValue("50")))); + + StepVerifier.create(result) + .expectNextCount(100) + .verifyComplete(); + + } + + private void createPatient(String id) { + client.put() + .uri("/Patient/{id}", id) + .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON) + .bodyValue(""" + { "resourceType": "Patient", + "id": "%s" + } + """.formatted(id)) + .retrieve() + .bodyToMono(String.class) + .block(); + } + + private void createObservation(String patientId) { + client.post() + .uri("/Observation") + .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON) + .bodyValue(""" + { "resourceType": "Observation", + "subject": { "reference": "Patient/%s" } + } + """.formatted(patientId)) + .retrieve() + .bodyToMono(String.class) + .block(); + } + + private void createObservation_withoutReference() { + client.post() + .uri("/Observation") + .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON) + .bodyValue(""" + { "resourceType": "Observation", + "subject": {} + } + """) + .retrieve() + .bodyToMono(String.class) + .block(); + } +} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java index 608b894..2f52ffd 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import org.testcontainers.containers.ComposeContainer; import org.testcontainers.containers.output.Slf4jLogConsumer; import org.testcontainers.containers.wait.strategy.Wait; @@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ import java.io.File; import java.time.Duration; -@Component + public class ContainerManager { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ContainerManager.class); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java index 5c20776..c76fe42 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperIT.java @@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ public void testGetRelevantCodes_withValidKey() { // Test that codes are returned for the key "yes-yes-yes-yes" Set relevantCodes = consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("yes-yes-yes-yes"); assertNotNull(relevantCodes); - assertFalse(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Relevant codes should not be empty"); + assertFalse(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Relevant codes should not be isEmpty"); assertTrue(relevantCodes.contains("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.8"), "Should contain code 2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.8"); assertTrue(relevantCodes.contains("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.46"), "Should contain code 2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.46"); } @Test public void testGetRelevantCodes_withInvalidKey() { - // Test that an empty list is returned for an invalid key + // Test that an isEmpty list is returned for an invalid key Set relevantCodes = consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("invalid-key"); assertNotNull(relevantCodes); - assertTrue(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Relevant codes should be empty for an invalid key"); + assertTrue(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Relevant codes should be isEmpty for an invalid key"); } @Test diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperTest.java index f3260a5..a060335 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentCodeMapperTest.java @@ -6,12 +6,14 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith; -import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations; import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; -import java.util.*; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.HashSet; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Set; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; import static org.mockito.Mockito.*; @@ -23,20 +25,20 @@ public class ConsentCodeMapperTest { private ConsentCodeMapper consentCodeMapper; private static final String EXAMPLE_JSON = """ - [ - { - "key": { "code": "CONSENT_KEY_1" }, - "fixedCriteria": [ - { - "value": [ - { "code": "CODE_1" }, - { "code": "CODE_2" } - ] - } - ] - } - ] - """; + [ + { + "key": { "code": "CONSENT_KEY_1" }, + "fixedCriteria": [ + { + "value": [ + { "code": "CODE_1" }, + { "code": "CODE_2" } + ] + } + ] + } + ] + """; @BeforeEach public void setUp() throws IOException { @@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ public void setUp() throws IOException { when(objectMapperMock.readTree(any(File.class))).thenReturn(rootNode); - consentCodeMapper = new ConsentCodeMapper("/dummy/path",objectMapperMock); + consentCodeMapper = new ConsentCodeMapper("/dummy/path", objectMapperMock); } // Positive Tests @@ -63,11 +65,11 @@ public void testGetRelevantCodes() { // Negative Tests @Test - @DisplayName("Test getRelevantCodes returns empty set for non-existent key") + @DisplayName("Test getRelevantCodes returns isEmpty set for non-existent key") public void testGetRelevantCodesForNonExistentKey() { Set relevantCodes = consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("NON_EXISTENT_KEY"); - assertTrue(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Expected an empty set for a non-existent key"); + assertTrue(relevantCodes.isEmpty(), "Expected an isEmpty set for a non-existent key"); } @Test @@ -84,9 +86,9 @@ public void testIOExceptionThrown() throws IOException { } @Test - @DisplayName("Test invalid JSON structure returns empty set") + @DisplayName("Test invalid JSON structure returns isEmpty set") public void testInvalidJsonStructure() throws IOException { - // Simulate an invalid JSON by returning an empty root node + // Simulate an invalid JSON by returning an isEmpty root node JsonNode invalidNode = mock(JsonNode.class); when(objectMapperMock.readTree(any(File.class))).thenReturn(invalidNode); when(invalidNode.iterator()).thenReturn(Collections.emptyIterator()); @@ -94,6 +96,6 @@ public void testInvalidJsonStructure() throws IOException { // Reinitialize with the mocked ObjectMapper consentCodeMapper = new ConsentCodeMapper("/dummy/path", objectMapperMock); - assertTrue(consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("ANY_KEY").isEmpty(), "Expected empty set for invalid JSON structure"); + assertTrue(consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("ANY_KEY").isEmpty(), "Expected isEmpty set for invalid JSON structure"); } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorIT.java index 56c9c91..c87d651 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorIT.java @@ -2,19 +2,19 @@ import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Arrays; -import java.util.List; -import java.util.Map; -import java.util.Objects; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows; public class ConsentProcessorIT { @@ -38,16 +38,10 @@ public void testConsentProcessorFail() throws IOException { Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { assertThrows(ConsentViolatedException.class, () -> { try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Consent/" + resource); - assert (Objects.equals(resourceSrc.getResourceType().toString(), "Consent")); - - // Transform to extract patient and consent period information - Map> consentPeriodMap = processor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(resourceSrc, consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("yes-yes-yes-yes")); // Adjusted to include provisions - logger.debug("map size {}", consentPeriodMap.entrySet()); - - // Update the map with the patient's consent periods - assert (!consentPeriodMap.get("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.10").isEmpty()); - + Consent resourceSrc = (Consent) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Consent/" + resource); + Provisions provisions = processor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(resourceSrc, consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("yes-yes-yes-yes")); // Adjusted to include provisions + logger.debug("map size {}", provisions.periods().entrySet()); + assertThat(provisions.periods().get("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.10").isEmpty()).isFalse(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } @@ -55,29 +49,15 @@ public void testConsentProcessorFail() throws IOException { }); } - @Test - public void testConsentProcessor() throws IOException { - ConsentProcessor processor = new ConsentProcessor(integrationTestSetup.fhirContext()); - String[] resources = {"VHF006_Consent.json"}; - - Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { - try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Consent/" + resource); - assert (Objects.equals(resourceSrc.getResourceType().toString(), "Consent")); - - // Transform to extract patient and consent period information - Map> consentPeriodMap = processor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode( - resourceSrc, consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("yes-yes-yes-yes") - ); // Adjusted to include provisions - - logger.debug("Consent map {}", consentPeriodMap.entrySet()); - // Update the map with the patient's consent periods - assert (!consentPeriodMap.get("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.10").isEmpty()); - - } catch (IOException | ConsentViolatedException e) { - throw new RuntimeException(e); - } - }); + @ParameterizedTest + @ValueSource(strings = {"VHF006_Consent.json"}) + public void testConsentProcessor(String resource) throws IOException, ConsentViolatedException { + ConsentProcessor processor = new ConsentProcessor(integrationTestSetup.fhirContext()); + Consent resourceSrc = (Consent) integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Consent/" + resource); + Provisions provisions = processor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode( + resourceSrc, consentCodeMapper.getRelevantCodes("yes-yes-yes-yes") + ); + assertThat(provisions.periods().get("2.16.840.1.113883.3.1937.777.24.5.3.10").isEmpty()).isFalse(); } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java index b2f0cc7..d135a4f 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import ca.uhn.fhir.fhirpath.IFhirPath; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; @@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import java.util.Collections; import java.util.List; -import java.util.Map; import java.util.Set; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; @@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ public void setUp() { @Test @DisplayName("Test extractConsentProvisions - valid resource") public void testExtractConsentProvisionsValid() { - DomainResource domainResource = mock(DomainResource.class); + Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); List mockProvisions = List.of(mock(Consent.provisionComponent.class)); - when(fhirPath.evaluate(domainResource, "Consent.provision.provision", Base.class)).thenReturn(mockProvisions); + when(fhirPath.evaluate(consent, "Consent.provision.provision", Base.class)).thenReturn(mockProvisions); - List provisions = consentProcessor.extractConsentProvisions(domainResource); + List provisions = consentProcessor.extractConsentProvisions(consent); assertNotNull(provisions); assertEquals(mockProvisions, provisions); @@ -53,21 +53,21 @@ public void testExtractConsentProvisionsValid() { @Test @DisplayName("Test extractConsentProvisions - exception scenario") public void testExtractConsentProvisionsException() { - DomainResource domainResource = mock(DomainResource.class); + Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); when(fhirPath.evaluate(any(), anyString(), eq(Base.class))).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("FHIRPath evaluation error")); - List provisions = consentProcessor.extractConsentProvisions(domainResource); - assertTrue(provisions.isEmpty(), "Expected an empty list when an exception is thrown"); + List provisions = consentProcessor.extractConsentProvisions(consent); + assertTrue(provisions.isEmpty(), "Expected an isEmpty list when an exception is thrown"); } @Test - @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - valid consent periods") + @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - valid consent provisions") public void testTransformToConsentPeriodByCodeValid() throws ConsentViolatedException { - DomainResource domainResource = mock(DomainResource.class); + Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); Set validCodes = Set.of("VALID_CODE"); @@ -89,36 +89,33 @@ public void testTransformToConsentPeriodByCodeValid() throws ConsentViolatedExce when(mockPeriod.getEndElement()).thenReturn(new DateTimeType("2021-12-31")); - Map> result = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(domainResource, validCodes); - + Provisions result = consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, validCodes); assertNotNull(result); - assertTrue(result.containsKey("VALID_CODE")); - assertEquals(1, result.get("VALID_CODE").size()); - assertEquals(mockPeriod, result.get("VALID_CODE").get(0)); + assertTrue(result.periods().containsKey("VALID_CODE")); + assertEquals(1, result.periods().get("VALID_CODE").size()); + assertEquals(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Period.fromHapi(mockPeriod), result.periods().get("VALID_CODE").get(0)); } @Test - @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - missing periods throws ConsentViolatedException") + @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - missing provisions throws ConsentViolatedException") public void testTransformToConsentPeriodByCodeNoPeriods() { - DomainResource domainResource = mock(DomainResource.class); + Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); Set validCodes = Set.of("VALID_CODE"); - // Mock FhirPath to return an empty provision list + // Mock FhirPath to return an isEmpty provision list when(fhirPath.evaluate(any(), anyString(), eq(Base.class))).thenReturn(Collections.emptyList()); - ConsentViolatedException exception = assertThrows(ConsentViolatedException.class, () -> { - consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(domainResource, validCodes); + assertThrows(ConsentViolatedException.class, () -> { + consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, validCodes); }); - - assertEquals("No valid start or end dates found for the provided valid codes", exception.getMessage()); } @Test @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - some codes are missing and should throw ConsentViolatedException") public void testTransformToConsentPeriodByCodePartialValidButOneMissing() throws ConsentViolatedException { - DomainResource domainResource = mock(DomainResource.class); + Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); // Assume we are requesting two valid codes, but only one will be found Set validCodes = Set.of("VALID_CODE_1", "VALID_CODE_2"); @@ -139,12 +136,10 @@ public void testTransformToConsentPeriodByCodePartialValidButOneMissing() throws when(fhirPath.evaluate(any(), anyString(), eq(Base.class))).thenReturn(List.of(validProvision1)); // Only one valid provision // Since VALID_CODE_2 is missing, an exception should be thrown - ConsentViolatedException exception = assertThrows(ConsentViolatedException.class, () -> { - consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(domainResource, validCodes); + assertThrows(ConsentViolatedException.class, () -> { + consentProcessor.transformToConsentPeriodByCode(consent, validCodes); }); - // The exception should indicate that the resource does not have valid consents for every requested code - assertEquals("Resource does not have valid consents for every requested code", exception.getMessage()); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java index 85fa84f..7386613 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/CopyUtilsTest.java @@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ void testGetElementName_SingleElement() { } @Test - @DisplayName("Should handle empty string") + @DisplayName("Should handle isEmpty string") void testGetElementName_EmptyString() { String path = ""; String expected = ""; String actual = CopyUtils.getElementName(path); - assertEquals(expected, actual, "Should return empty string when input is empty"); + assertEquals(expected, actual, "Should return isEmpty string when input is isEmpty"); } @Test @@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ void testGetElementName_TrailingDots() { String path = "com.example."; String expected = "example"; String actual = CopyUtils.getElementName(path); - assertEquals(expected, actual, "Should return empty string when path ends with a dot"); + assertEquals(expected, actual, "Should return isEmpty string when path ends with a dot"); } @Test @@ -104,10 +104,10 @@ void testReflectListSetter_NullFieldName() { } @Test - @DisplayName("Should handle empty field name gracefully") + @DisplayName("Should handle isEmpty field name gracefully") void testReflectListSetter_EmptyFieldName() { Method method = CopyUtils.reflectListSetter(SampleClass.class, ""); - assertNull(method, "Setter method should be null when field name is empty"); + assertNull(method, "Setter method should be null when field name is isEmpty"); } // Tests for capitalizeFirstLetter method @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void testCapitalizeFirstLetter_SingleCharacter() { } @Test - @DisplayName("Should handle empty string") + @DisplayName("Should handle isEmpty string") void testCapitalizeFirstLetter_EmptyString() { String input = ""; String expected = ""; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java index c817b4d..8ad079d 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java @@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_EmptyString() { String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); - assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an empty string when input is empty."); + assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an isEmpty string when input is isEmpty."); } @Test @@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ void testBuildConditions_EmptyPath_NoConditions() { String result = fhirPathBuilder.buildConditions(path, conditions); - assertEquals(expected, result, "When both path and conditions are empty, the method should return an empty string."); + assertEquals(expected, result, "When both path and conditions are isEmpty, the method should return an isEmpty string."); } @Test @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_HandlingChoiceElements() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueString.code"; String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(String).code"; - + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); assertEquals(expected, result, "Choice elements should be handled correctly with conditions appended."); @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_EmptyString() { String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); - assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an empty string when input is empty."); + assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an isEmpty string when input is isEmpty."); // Verify that slicing and factory are not interacted with verifyNoInteractions(slicing, factory); diff --git a/src/test/resources/application.yml b/src/test/resources/application.yml index d362b66..fd7b6d8 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/test/resources/application.yml @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ logging: org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client: INFO reactor.netty: INFO reactor: INFO - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:INFO} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:INFO} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:INFO} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} org.springframework: ${LOG_LEVEL:info} ca.uhn.fhir: INFO org.hl7.fhir: INFO diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0a5816b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + + + %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n + + + + + + + + + + + diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback.xml b/src/test/resources/logback.xml deleted file mode 100644 index aaf4f24..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/logback.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11 +0,0 @@ - - - - %d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n - - - - - - - \ No newline at end of file From 6d54a9c6b75a3cda45c769c5cecc438ad393a8c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Tue, 12 Nov 2024 16:39:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/27] added standard cases --- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 18 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java | 22 +- .../torch/util/ResourceUtils.java | 2 +- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 4 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 1 - .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 192 +- .../resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields.json | 8 - ...nahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json | 6904 ++++++++++++++++- ...icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json | 6904 ++++++++++++++++- .../sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json | 6406 ++++++++++++++- 10 files changed, 20417 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index e30350b..0500976 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ private Mono applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, Attribu } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException | TargetClassCreationException e) { return Mono.error(e); } catch (MustHaveViolatedException e) { - logger.warn("Must Have Violated resulting in dropped Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); + logger.warn("Must Have Violated resulting in dropped Resource {} {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId(), e.getMessage()); return Mono.empty(); } } @@ -123,20 +123,8 @@ public T transform(T resourceSrc, AttributeGroup grou T tgt = createTargetResource(resourceClass); logger.trace("Handling resource {} for patient {} and attributegroup {}", resourceSrc.getId(), ResourceUtils.patientId(resourceSrc), group.groupReference()); - - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("id", true)); - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class) && resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); - } - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); - } - //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class)) { - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("status", true)); - } + group = group.addStandardAttributes(resourceClass); for (Attribute attribute : group.attributes()) { copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, attribute); @@ -203,8 +191,6 @@ private Mono>> processSingleAttributeGroup(Attr private Map> flattenAndFilterResourceLists( List>> resourceLists, Set safeSet) { - logger.trace("Collected resource lists: {}", resourceLists); - return resourceLists.stream() .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream()) .filter(entry -> { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java index 2ba143e..3631699 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroup.java @@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ public record AttributeGroup( public AttributeGroup { requireNonNull(groupReference); attributes = List.copyOf(attributes); + filter = filter == null ? List.of() : List.copyOf(filter); if (containsDuplicateDateFilters(filter)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate date type filter found"); } - filter = List.copyOf(filter); } private static boolean containsDuplicateDateFilters(List filters) { @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { .flatMap(f -> f.codeFilter(mappingTreeBase).split()) .toList(); - QueryParams dateParams = filter.stream() + QueryParams dateParams = "Patient".equals(resourceType()) ? EMPTY : filter.stream() .filter(f -> "date".equals(f.type())) .findFirst() .map(Filter::dateFilter) @@ -68,22 +68,22 @@ private List queryParams(DseMappingTreeBase mappingTreeBase) { public AttributeGroup addStandardAttributes(Class resourceClass) { List tempAttributes = new ArrayList<>(attributes); - tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("id", true)); - tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("meta.profile", true)); + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute(resourceClass.getSimpleName() + ".id", true)); + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute(resourceClass.getSimpleName() + ".meta.profile", true)); - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class) && resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { - tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("subject.reference", true)); + if (!org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient.class.equals(resourceClass) && !org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class.equals(resourceClass)) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute(resourceClass.getSimpleName() + ".subject.reference", true)); } - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class)) { - tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("patient.reference", true)); + if (org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent.class.equals(resourceClass)) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute(resourceClass.getSimpleName() + ".patient.reference", true)); } - //TODO Can be removed when modifier elements are always copied - if (resourceClass.isInstance(org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class)) { - tempAttributes.add(new Attribute("status", true)); + if (org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation.class.equals(resourceClass)) { + tempAttributes.add(new Attribute(resourceClass.getSimpleName() + ".status", true)); } return new AttributeGroup(groupReference, tempAttributes, filter); } + //TODO Should be extracted from StructureDef Type attribute. public String resourceType() { return attributes.getFirst().attributeRef().split("\\.")[0]; } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java index 769bdae..495b8ea 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public static String patientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFound } throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient Reference not found "); } catch (Exception e) { - // Handle reflection exceptions + logger.trace("ResourceType {}", resource.getClass().getName()); logger.error("Patient ID not Found ", e); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index a83a03a..8031d63 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ private void executeTest(List expectedResourceFilePaths, List fi } } - private void processFile(String filePath, PatientBatch patients, Map expectedResources) { + private void processFile(String filePath, PatientBatch patients, Map expectedResources) throws IOException { try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath)) { Crtdl crtdl = objectMapper.readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); Mono>> collectedResourcesMono = transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, patients); @@ -248,8 +248,6 @@ private void processFile(String filePath, PatientBatch patients, Map mapper.readValue(""" + { + "groupReference": "test", + "attributes": [ + { + "attributeRef": "Condition.code", + "mustHave": false + } + ], + "filter": [ + { + "type": "date", + "name": "date", + "start": "2021-01-01", + "end": "2025-01-01" + }, + { + "type": "date", + "name": "date2", + "start": "2022-01-01", + "end": "2026-01-01" + } + ] + } + """, AttributeGroup.class)).isInstanceOf(JsonProcessingException.class) + .hasMessageStartingWith("Cannot construct instance of `de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.AttributeGroup`, problem: Duplicate date type filter found"); + } + + + } + + @Nested class Queries { @@ -74,13 +186,25 @@ void twoCodes() { @Test void dateFilter() { + var dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", DATE_START, DATE_END); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Observation.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); + + var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); + + assertThat(result).containsExactly( + new Query("Observation", QueryParams.of("date", dateValue(GREATER_EQUAL, DATE_START)).appendParam("date", dateValue(LESS_EQUAL, DATE_END)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) + ); + } + + @Test + void dateFilterIgnoredForPatients() { var dateFilter = new Filter("date", "date", DATE_START, DATE_END); var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of(dateFilter)); var result = attributeGroup.queries(mappingTreeBase); assertThat(result).containsExactly( - new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("date", dateValue(GREATER_EQUAL, DATE_START)).appendParam("date", dateValue(LESS_EQUAL, DATE_END)).appendParam("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) + new Query("Patient", QueryParams.of("_profile", stringValue("groupRef"))) ); } } @@ -121,4 +245,70 @@ void baseCase() { } } + + @Nested + class StandardAttributes { + + @Test + void patient() { + var patient = new Patient(); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(patient.getClass()); + + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + new Attribute("Patient.name", false), + new Attribute("Patient.id", true), + new Attribute("Patient.meta.profile", true)) + ; + + } + + @Test + void consent() { + var consent = new Consent(); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Consent.identifier", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(consent.getClass()); + + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + new Attribute("Consent.identifier", false), + new Attribute("Consent.id", true), + new Attribute("Consent.meta.profile", true), + new Attribute("Consent.patient.reference", true) + ); + + } + + @Test + void observation() { + var observation = new Observation(); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(observation.getClass()); + + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false), + new Attribute("Observation.id", true), + new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", true), + new Attribute("Observation.subject.reference", true), + new Attribute("Observation.status", true) + ); + + } + + @Test + void defaultCase() { + var defaultCase = new Condition(); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Condition.code", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(defaultCase.getClass()); + + assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + new Attribute("Condition.code", false), + new Attribute("Condition.id", true), + new Attribute("Condition.meta.profile", true), + new Attribute("Condition.subject.reference", true) + ); + + } + + + } } diff --git a/src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields.json b/src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields.json index 092ec15..a6f0b68 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields.json +++ b/src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_all_fields.json @@ -710,14 +710,6 @@ "attributeRef": "Patient.link", "mustHave": false } - ], - "filter": [ - { - "type": "date", - "name": "date", - "start": "2020-01-01", - "end": "2025-01-01" - } ] }, { diff --git a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json index 8dae4a6..7e48ed4 100644 --- a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json +++ b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json @@ -1 +1,6903 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Abnahme_Haemofiltration_Einzelmesswerte","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Abnahme Haemofiltration Einzelmesswerte","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251850009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251850009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"99741-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file +{ + "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", + "id": "sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte", + "text": { + "status": "empty", + "div": "
No human-readable text provided in this case.
" + }, + "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte", + "name": "SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Abnahme_Haemofiltration_Einzelmesswerte", + "title": "SD MII ICU Bilanz Abnahme Haemofiltration Einzelmesswerte", + "status": "draft", + "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", + "kind": "resource", + "abstract": false, + "type": "Observation", + "baseDefinition": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz", + "derivation": "constraint", + "snapshot": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation", + "path": "Observation", + "short": "Measurements and simple assertions", + "definition": "Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.", + "comment": "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.", + "alias": [ + "Vital Signs", + "Measurement", + "Results", + "Tests" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "dom-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", + "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", + "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-4", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", + "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", + "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", + "valueBoolean": true + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", + "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." + } + ], + "key": "dom-6", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", + "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", + "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "obs-7", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present", + "expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()", + "xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "obs-6", + "severity": "error", + "human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present", + "expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.id", + "path": "Observation.id", + "short": "Logical id of this artifact", + "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", + "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "isSummary": true + }, + { + "id": "Observation.meta", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.meta", + "short": "Metadata about the resource", + "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.meta", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.implicitRules", + "path": "Observation.implicitRules", + "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", + "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", + "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.implicitRules", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.language", + "path": "Observation.language", + "short": "Language of the resource content", + "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", + "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.language", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Language" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "A human language.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.text", + "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", + "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", + "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", + "alias": [ + "narrative", + "html", + "xhtml", + "display" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Narrative" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act.text?" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.contained", + "path": "Observation.contained", + "short": "Contained, inline Resources", + "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", + "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", + "alias": [ + "inline resources", + "anonymous resources", + "contained resources" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.contained", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Resource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "short": "Business Identifier for observation", + "definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.", + "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.basedOn", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "short": "Fulfills plan, proposal or order", + "definition": "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", + "alias": [ + "Fulfills" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ORC" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.partOf", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "short": "Part of referenced event", + "definition": "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.", + "comment": "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.", + "alias": [ + "Container" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.partOf" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Varies by domain" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint", + "valueString": "default: final" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.status", + "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended +", + "definition": "The status of the result value.", + "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.", + "requirements": "Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Codes providing the status of an observation.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.status" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.status" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-11" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category", + "short": "Classification of type of observation", + "definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.", + "comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.", + "requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.category", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCategory" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Codes for high level observation categories.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 2, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "hl7-category", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html", + "code": "vital-sign" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "description": "A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "kdsicu-category", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "364396009" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "fixedCategoryBilanz", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed", + "code": "bilanz" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code", + "short": "Type of observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "alias": [ + "Name" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "116680003 |Is a|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.id", + "path": "Observation.code.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 2, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "251850009" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "99741-1" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "0", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.subject", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.subject", + "short": "Who and/or what the observation is about", + "definition": "The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.", + "comment": "One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.", + "requirements": "Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.subject", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.subject" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PID-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.focus", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "trial-use" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.focus", + "short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record", + "definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.", + "comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.focus", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.encounter", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "short": "Healthcare event during which this observation is made", + "definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.", + "comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).", + "requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.", + "alias": [ + "Context" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.context" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.context" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.effective[x]", + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation", + "definition": "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.", + "comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.", + "requirements": "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.", + "alias": [ + "Occurrence" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "effectiveTime" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.issued", + "path": "Observation.issued", + "short": "Date/Time this version was made available", + "definition": "The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.", + "comment": "For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.issued", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.recorded" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.performer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.performer", + "short": "Who is responsible for the observation", + "definition": "Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.performer", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "short": "Actual result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-7" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.note", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.note", + "short": "Comments about the observation", + "definition": "Comments about the observation or the results.", + "comment": "May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to provide free text additional information.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.note", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Annotation" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.bodySite", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "short": "Observed body part", + "definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "BodySite" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-20" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "targetSiteCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "718497002 |Inherent location|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.method", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.method", + "short": "How it was done", + "definition": "Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.", + "requirements": "In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.method", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationMethod" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Methods for simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "methodCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.specimen", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "short": "Specimen used for this observation", + "definition": "The specimen that was used when this observation was made.", + "comment": "Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SPM segment" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "704319004 |Inherent in|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.device", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.device", + "short": "(Measurement) Device", + "definition": "The device used to generate the observation data.", + "comment": "Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.device", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 49062001 |Device|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "424226004 |Using device|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "obs-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text", + "expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()", + "xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "short": "Low Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.low" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "short": "High Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.high" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "short": "Reference range qualifier", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "short": "Reference range population", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "short": "Applicable age range, if relevant", + "definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.", + "comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.", + "requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Range" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "rng-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high", + "expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "short": "Text based reference range in an observation", + "definition": "Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:ST" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.hasMember", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "short": "Related resource that belongs to the Observation group", + "definition": "This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.", + "comment": "When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "short": "Related measurements the observation is made from", + "definition": "The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.", + "comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".targetObservation" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component", + "short": "Component results", + "definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.", + "comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "containment by OBX-4?" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.id", + "path": "Observation.component.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "short": "Type of component observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "short": "Actual component result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + }, + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + }, + { + "code": "string" + }, + { + "code": "boolean" + }, + { + "code": "integer" + }, + { + "code": "Range" + }, + { + "code": "Ratio" + }, + { + "code": "SampledData" + }, + { + "code": "time" + }, + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the component result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "contentReference": "#Observation.referenceRange", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + "differential": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category", + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "hl7-category", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html", + "code": "vital-sign" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category", + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "kdsicu-category", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "364396009" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "min": 2 + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "251850009" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "99741-1" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "max": "0", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + } + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json index 8bbeda8..e860067 100644 --- a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json +++ b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json @@ -1 +1,6903 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Gallenfluessigkeit","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Gallenfluessigkeit","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9113-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9113-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file +{ + "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", + "id": "sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit", + "text": { + "status": "empty", + "div": "
No human-readable text provided in this case.
" + }, + "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit", + "name": "SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Gallenfluessigkeit", + "title": "SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Gallenfluessigkeit", + "status": "draft", + "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", + "kind": "resource", + "abstract": false, + "type": "Observation", + "baseDefinition": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz", + "derivation": "constraint", + "snapshot": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation", + "path": "Observation", + "short": "Measurements and simple assertions", + "definition": "Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.", + "comment": "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.", + "alias": [ + "Vital Signs", + "Measurement", + "Results", + "Tests" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "dom-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", + "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", + "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-4", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", + "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", + "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", + "valueBoolean": true + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", + "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." + } + ], + "key": "dom-6", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", + "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", + "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "obs-7", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present", + "expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()", + "xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "obs-6", + "severity": "error", + "human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present", + "expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.id", + "path": "Observation.id", + "short": "Logical id of this artifact", + "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", + "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "isSummary": true + }, + { + "id": "Observation.meta", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.meta", + "short": "Metadata about the resource", + "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.meta", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.implicitRules", + "path": "Observation.implicitRules", + "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", + "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", + "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.implicitRules", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.language", + "path": "Observation.language", + "short": "Language of the resource content", + "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", + "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.language", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Language" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "A human language.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.text", + "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", + "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", + "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", + "alias": [ + "narrative", + "html", + "xhtml", + "display" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Narrative" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act.text?" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.contained", + "path": "Observation.contained", + "short": "Contained, inline Resources", + "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", + "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", + "alias": [ + "inline resources", + "anonymous resources", + "contained resources" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.contained", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Resource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "short": "Business Identifier for observation", + "definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.", + "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.basedOn", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "short": "Fulfills plan, proposal or order", + "definition": "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", + "alias": [ + "Fulfills" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ORC" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.partOf", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "short": "Part of referenced event", + "definition": "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.", + "comment": "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.", + "alias": [ + "Container" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.partOf" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Varies by domain" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint", + "valueString": "default: final" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.status", + "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended +", + "definition": "The status of the result value.", + "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.", + "requirements": "Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Codes providing the status of an observation.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.status" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.status" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-11" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category", + "short": "Classification of type of observation", + "definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.", + "comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.", + "requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.category", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCategory" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Codes for high level observation categories.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 2, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "hl7-category", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html", + "code": "exam" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "description": "A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "kdsicu-category", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "1162670008" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "fixedCategoryBilanz", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed", + "code": "bilanz" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code", + "short": "Type of observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "alias": [ + "Name" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "116680003 |Is a|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.id", + "path": "Observation.code.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 2, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "1162670008" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "9113-2" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "0", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.subject", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.subject", + "short": "Who and/or what the observation is about", + "definition": "The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.", + "comment": "One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.", + "requirements": "Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.subject", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.subject" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PID-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.focus", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "trial-use" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.focus", + "short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record", + "definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.", + "comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.focus", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.encounter", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "short": "Healthcare event during which this observation is made", + "definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.", + "comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).", + "requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.", + "alias": [ + "Context" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.context" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.context" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.effective[x]", + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation", + "definition": "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.", + "comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.", + "requirements": "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.", + "alias": [ + "Occurrence" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "effectiveTime" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.issued", + "path": "Observation.issued", + "short": "Date/Time this version was made available", + "definition": "The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.", + "comment": "For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.issued", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.recorded" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.performer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.performer", + "short": "Who is responsible for the observation", + "definition": "Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.performer", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "short": "Actual result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-7" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.note", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.note", + "short": "Comments about the observation", + "definition": "Comments about the observation or the results.", + "comment": "May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to provide free text additional information.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.note", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Annotation" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.bodySite", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "short": "Observed body part", + "definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "BodySite" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-20" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "targetSiteCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "718497002 |Inherent location|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.method", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.method", + "short": "How it was done", + "definition": "Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.", + "requirements": "In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.method", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationMethod" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Methods for simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "methodCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.specimen", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "short": "Specimen used for this observation", + "definition": "The specimen that was used when this observation was made.", + "comment": "Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SPM segment" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "704319004 |Inherent in|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.device", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.device", + "short": "(Measurement) Device", + "definition": "The device used to generate the observation data.", + "comment": "Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.device", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 49062001 |Device|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "424226004 |Using device|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "obs-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text", + "expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()", + "xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "short": "Low Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.low" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "short": "High Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.high" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "short": "Reference range qualifier", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "short": "Reference range population", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "short": "Applicable age range, if relevant", + "definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.", + "comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.", + "requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Range" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "rng-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high", + "expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "short": "Text based reference range in an observation", + "definition": "Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:ST" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.hasMember", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "short": "Related resource that belongs to the Observation group", + "definition": "This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.", + "comment": "When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "short": "Related measurements the observation is made from", + "definition": "The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.", + "comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".targetObservation" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component", + "short": "Component results", + "definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.", + "comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "containment by OBX-4?" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.id", + "path": "Observation.component.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "short": "Type of component observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "short": "Actual component result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + }, + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + }, + { + "code": "string" + }, + { + "code": "boolean" + }, + { + "code": "integer" + }, + { + "code": "Range" + }, + { + "code": "Ratio" + }, + { + "code": "SampledData" + }, + { + "code": "time" + }, + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the component result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "contentReference": "#Observation.referenceRange", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + "differential": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:hl7-category", + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "hl7-category", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html", + "code": "exam" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category", + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "kdsicu-category", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "1162670008" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "min": 2 + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "1162670008" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "9113-2" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "max": "0", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + } + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json index 10d11a6..e035aba 100644 --- a/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json +++ b/structureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json @@ -1 +1,6405 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-substituatfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/substituatfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Substituatfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Substituatfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708513005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/h"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708513005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/h"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file +{ + "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", + "id": "sd-mii-icu-substituatfluss", + "text": { + "status": "empty", + "div": "
No human-readable text provided in this case.
" + }, + "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/substituatfluss", + "version": "1.0.0", + "name": "SD_MII_ICU_Substituatfluss", + "title": "SD MII ICU Substituatfluss", + "status": "active", + "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", + "kind": "resource", + "abstract": false, + "type": "Observation", + "baseDefinition": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren", + "derivation": "constraint", + "snapshot": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation", + "path": "Observation", + "short": "Measurements and simple assertions", + "definition": "Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.", + "comment": "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.", + "alias": [ + "Vital Signs", + "Measurement", + "Results", + "Tests" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "dom-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", + "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", + "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-4", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", + "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", + "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", + "valueBoolean": true + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", + "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." + } + ], + "key": "dom-6", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", + "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", + "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "obs-7", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present", + "expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()", + "xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "obs-6", + "severity": "error", + "human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present", + "expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "obs-10", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either subject XOR encounter exists", + "expression": "$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren" + }, + { + "key": "vs-de-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present", + "expression": "(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.id", + "path": "Observation.id", + "short": "Logical id of this artifact", + "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", + "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "isSummary": true + }, + { + "id": "Observation.meta", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.meta", + "short": "Metadata about the resource", + "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.meta", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.implicitRules", + "path": "Observation.implicitRules", + "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", + "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", + "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.implicitRules", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.language", + "path": "Observation.language", + "short": "Language of the resource content", + "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", + "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.language", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Language" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "A human language.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.text", + "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", + "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", + "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", + "alias": [ + "narrative", + "html", + "xhtml", + "display" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Narrative" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act.text?" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.contained", + "path": "Observation.contained", + "short": "Contained, inline Resources", + "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", + "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", + "alias": [ + "inline resources", + "anonymous resources", + "contained resources" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.contained", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Resource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.modifierExtension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "short": "Business Identifier for observation", + "definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.", + "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.basedOn", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "short": "Fulfills plan, proposal or order", + "definition": "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", + "alias": [ + "Fulfills" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.basedOn", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ORC" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.partOf", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "short": "Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.", + "definition": "Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "alias": [ + "Container" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.partOf", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.partOf" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Varies by domain" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint", + "valueString": "default: final" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.status", + "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended +", + "definition": "The status of the result value.", + "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.", + "requirements": "Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Codes providing the status of an observation.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.status" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.status" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-11" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\"" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category", + "short": "Classification of type of observation", + "definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.", + "comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.", + "requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.category", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCategory" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Codes for high level observation categories.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.id", + "path": "Observation.category.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "182744004" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.id", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.system", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.version", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.code", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.category.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.category.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.category.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code", + "short": "Type of observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "alias": [ + "Name" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "116680003 |Is a|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.id", + "path": "Observation.code.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "708513005" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "extensible", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "0", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "extensible", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "0", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "extensible", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected", + "path": "Observation.code.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.code.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.subject", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.subject", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.subject", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.subject" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PID-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.focus", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "trial-use" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.focus", + "short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record", + "definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.", + "comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.focus", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.encounter", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.", + "alias": [ + "Context" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.encounter", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.context" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.context" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.effective[x]", + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation", + "definition": "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.", + "comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.", + "requirements": "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.", + "alias": [ + "Occurrence" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "effectiveTime" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.issued", + "path": "Observation.issued", + "short": "Date/Time this version was made available", + "definition": "The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.", + "comment": "For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.issued", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.recorded" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.performer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.performer", + "short": "Who is responsible for the observation", + "definition": "Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "requirements": "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.performer", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "short": "Actual result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + } + ], + "patternQuantity": { + "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", + "code": "mL/h" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-7" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].id", + "path": "Observation.value[x].id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.value[x].extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].value", + "path": "Observation.value[x].value", + "short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)", + "definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.", + "comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).", + "requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Quantity.value", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "decimal" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].comparator", + "path": "Observation.value[x].comparator", + "short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value", + "definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Quantity.comparator", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value", + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "QuantityComparator" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN.1 / CQ.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL properties" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].unit", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Observation.value[x].unit", + "short": "Unit representation", + "definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Quantity.unit", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ.unit" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].system", + "path": "Observation.value[x].system", + "short": "System that defines coded unit form", + "definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.", + "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier", + "requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Quantity.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "qty-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x].code", + "path": "Observation.value[x].code", + "short": "Coded form of the unit", + "definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.", + "comment": "The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.", + "requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Quantity.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.note", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.note", + "short": "Comments about the observation", + "definition": "Comments about the observation or the results.", + "comment": "May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to provide free text additional information.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.note", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Annotation" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.bodySite", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "short": "Observed body part", + "definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.bodySite", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "BodySite" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-20" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "targetSiteCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "718497002 |Inherent location|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.method", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.method", + "short": "How it was done", + "definition": "Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.", + "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.", + "requirements": "In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.method", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationMethod" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Methods for simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "methodCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.specimen", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "short": "Specimen used for this observation", + "definition": "The specimen that was used when this observation was made.", + "comment": "Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.specimen", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SPM segment" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "704319004 |Inherent in|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.device", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.device", + "short": "A reference from one resource to another", + "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.device", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + ], + "targetProfile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + }, + { + "key": "mii-reference-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", + "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 49062001 |Device|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "424226004 |Using device|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "obs-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text", + "expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()", + "xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "short": "Low Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.low" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "short": "High Range, if relevant", + "definition": "The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).", + "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity", + "profile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-3" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + }, + { + "key": "sqty-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", + "expression": "comparator.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "isModifier": false, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:IVL_PQ.high" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "short": "Reference range qualifier", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "short": "Reference range population", + "definition": "Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.", + "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.", + "requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationRangeType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-10" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "short": "Applicable age range, if relevant", + "definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.", + "comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.", + "requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Range" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "rng-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high", + "expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "short": "Text based reference range in an observation", + "definition": "Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value:ST" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.hasMember", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "short": "Related resource that belongs to the Observation group", + "definition": "This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.", + "comment": "When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.hasMember", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "short": "Related measurements the observation is made from", + "definition": "The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.", + "comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".targetObservation" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component", + "short": "Component results", + "definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.", + "comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "containment by OBX-4?" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.id", + "path": "Observation.component.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "short": "Type of component observation (code / type)", + "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".", + "comment": "*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", + "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.code", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationCode" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "short": "Actual component result", + "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", + "comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", + "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Quantity" + }, + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + }, + { + "code": "string" + }, + { + "code": "boolean" + }, + { + "code": "integer" + }, + { + "code": "Range" + }, + { + "code": "Ratio" + }, + { + "code": "SampledData" + }, + { + "code": "time" + }, + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "short": "Why the component result is missing", + "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.", + "comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.", + "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "obs-6" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "value.nullFlavor" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", + "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", + "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", + "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", + "alias": [ + "Abnormal Flag" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-concept", + "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX-8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "interpretationCode" + }, + { + "identity": "sct-attr", + "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result", + "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.", + "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", + "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "contentReference": "#Observation.referenceRange", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "OBX.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + "differential": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Observation.category", + "path": "Observation.category", + "min": 1 + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "closed" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:sct", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "sct", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "708513005" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:loinc", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "loinc", + "max": "0", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://loinc.org" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073", + "path": "Observation.code.coding", + "sliceName": "IEEE-11073", + "max": "0", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101" + } + }, + { + "id": "Observation.effective[x]", + "path": "Observation.effective[x]", + "min": 1 + }, + { + "id": "Observation.value[x]", + "path": "Observation.value[x]", + "patternQuantity": { + "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", + "code": "mL/h" + } + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file From 773b42bb55458f35641f985abaef726f099a16c1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 11:17:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/27] fixed slicing --- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 132 +++++++++--------- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 10 +- .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 36 ++--- .../torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java | 29 ++++ .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 26 ++-- src/test/resources/application.yml | 6 +- src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 4 +- 9 files changed, 143 insertions(+), 108 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 9ab9d25..b00eb65 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import ca.uhn.fhir.fhirpath.IFhirPath; import ca.uhn.fhir.util.TerserUtil; import ca.uhn.fhir.util.TerserUtilHelper; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.CdsStructureDefinitionHandler; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; -import org.hl7.fhir.exceptions.FHIRException; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; @@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ public class ElementCopier { private final CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler; private final FhirPathBuilder pathBuilder; + private final IFhirPath fhirPathEngine; /** @@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public ElementCopier(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler handler, FhirContext ctx, Fhi this.handler = handler; this.ctx = ctx; this.pathBuilder = fhirPathBuilder; + this.fhirPathEngine = ctx.newFhirPath(); } @@ -60,88 +62,86 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t TerserUtilHelper helper = TerserUtilHelper.newHelper(ctx, tgt); - try { - logger.trace("Attribute Path {}", attribute.attributeRef()); - String fhirPath = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(attribute.attributeRef(), snapshot); - logger.trace("FHIR PATH {}", fhirPath); + logger.trace("Attribute Path {}", attribute.attributeRef()); - List elements = ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(src, fhirPath, Base.class); - logger.trace("Elements received {}", fhirPath); - if (elements.isEmpty()) { - if (attribute.mustHave()) { - throw new MustHaveViolatedException("Attribute " + attribute.attributeRef() + " must have a value"); - } - } else { - String terserFHIRPATH = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(attribute.attributeRef()); + String fhirPath = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(attribute.attributeRef(), snapshot); + logger.trace("FHIR PATH {}", fhirPath); - if (elements.size() == 1) { + List elements = List.of(); - if (terserFHIRPATH.endsWith("[x]")) { - logger.trace("Tersertobehandled {}", terserFHIRPATH); - String type = capitalizeFirstLetter(elements.getFirst().fhirType()); - terserFHIRPATH = terserFHIRPATH.replace("[x]", type); - } - logger.trace("Setting {} {}", terserFHIRPATH, elements.getFirst().fhirType()); - try { - TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, elements.getFirst()); - } catch (Exception e) { - if (elementDefinition.hasType()) { - elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); - logger.trace("Element not recognized {} {}", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); - try { - Base casted = ElementFactory.stringtoPrimitive(elements.getFirst().toString(), elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); - logger.trace("Casted {}", casted.fhirType()); - TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, casted); - } catch (Exception casterException) { - logger.warn("Element not recognized and cast unsupported currently {} {} ", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); - logger.warn("Caster Exception: ", casterException); - } - } else { - logger.warn("Element has no known type {}", terserFHIRPATH); - } - } - } else { + try { + elements = fhirPathEngine.evaluate(src, fhirPath, Base.class); + } catch (NullPointerException e) { + logger.error("FHIR Search returned null for attribute {} \n and FhirPAth {}", attribute.attributeRef(), fhirPath, e); + //FHIR Search Returns Null, if not result found + } + logger.trace("Elements received {}", fhirPath); + if (elements.isEmpty()) { + if (attribute.mustHave()) { + throw new MustHaveViolatedException("Attribute " + attribute.attributeRef() + " must have a value"); + } + } else { + String terserFHIRPATH = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(attribute.attributeRef()); + + if (elements.size() == 1) { - logger.trace("terserFHIRPATH {} ", terserFHIRPATH); - String[] elementParts = terserFHIRPATH.split("\\."); + if (terserFHIRPATH.endsWith("[x]")) { + logger.trace("Tersertobehandled {}", terserFHIRPATH); + String type = capitalizeFirstLetter(elements.getFirst().fhirType()); + terserFHIRPATH = terserFHIRPATH.replace("[x]", type); + } + logger.trace("Setting {} {}", terserFHIRPATH, elements.getFirst().fhirType()); + try { + TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, elements.getFirst()); + } catch (Exception e) { + if (elementDefinition.hasType()) { + elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); + logger.trace("Element not recognized {} {}", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); + try { + Base casted = ElementFactory.stringtoPrimitive(elements.getFirst().toString(), elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); + logger.trace("Casted {}", casted.fhirType()); + TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, casted); + } catch (Exception casterException) { + logger.warn("Element not recognized and cast unsupported currently {} {} ", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); + logger.warn("Caster Exception: ", casterException); + } + } else { + logger.warn("Element has no known type {}", terserFHIRPATH); + } + } - if (elementParts.length > 2) { + } else { + logger.trace("terserFHIRPATH {} ", terserFHIRPATH); + String[] elementParts = terserFHIRPATH.split("\\."); - //Assume branching before element - //TODO Go back in branching + if (elementParts.length > 2) { - int endIndex = attribute.attributeRef().lastIndexOf("."); + int endIndex = attribute.attributeRef().lastIndexOf("."); - if (endIndex != -1) { - String ParentPath = attribute.attributeRef().substring(0, endIndex); - logger.trace("ParentPath {}", ParentPath); - logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath)); - String type = snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); - elements.forEach(element -> helper.setField(ParentPath, type, element)); - } - } else { - logger.trace("Base Field to be Set {} ", elementParts.length); - // Convert the list to an array - IBase[] elementsArray = elements.toArray(new IBase[0]); - logger.trace("elementsArray {} ", elementsArray.length); - // Now pass the array as varargs - TerserUtil.setField(ctx, elementParts[1], tgt, elementsArray); + if (endIndex != -1) { + String ParentPath = attribute.attributeRef().substring(0, endIndex); + logger.trace("ParentPath {}", ParentPath); + logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath)); + String type = snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); + elements.forEach(element -> helper.setField(ParentPath, type, element)); } + } else { + logger.trace("Base Field to be Set {} ", elementParts.length); + // Convert the list to an array + IBase[] elementsArray = elements.toArray(new IBase[0]); + logger.trace("elementsArray {} ", elementsArray.length); + // Now pass the array as varargs + TerserUtil.setField(ctx, elementParts[1], tgt, elementsArray); + } - } } - } catch (NullPointerException e) { - logger.trace("FHIR Search returned null", e); - //FHIR Search Returns Null, if not result found - } catch (FHIRException e) { - logger.error("Unsupported Type", e); - } + } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java index 65fb7ee..850ddf0 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java @@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu if (element == null) { logger.trace("Valid slicing element for {}", sliceName); } - result.append(".ofType(").append(capitalizeFirstLetter(sliceName)).append(")"); + + result.append(capitalizeFirstLetter(sliceName)); + } } else if (e.contains(":")) { String basePath = e.substring(0, e.indexOf(":")).trim(); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index cb5b86e..675861a 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -122,14 +122,14 @@ public List generateConditionsForFHIRPath(String elementID, StructureDef conditions.addAll(collectConditionsfromPattern(elementID, snapshot, path)); break; case EXISTS: - conditions.add(slicedElement.getPath() + "." + path + ".exists()"); + conditions.add(path + ".exists()"); break; case TYPE: logger.trace("Type discriminator found"); - conditions.add(slicedElement.getPath() + "." + path + ".ofType({type})"); + conditions.add(path + ".ofType({type})"); break; case PROFILE: - conditions.add(slicedElement.getPath() + "." + path + ".conformsTo({profile})"); + conditions.add(path + ".conformsTo({profile})"); break; default: throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unsupported discriminator type: " + discriminator.getType()); @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ List collectConditionsfromPattern(String elementId, StructureDefinition. logger.debug("Getting Conditions {}", elementId); ElementDefinition elementDefinition = snapshot.getElementById(elementId); if (elementDefinition == null) { - //logger.warn("Unsupported Element potentially contains Profile reference {}",elementId); + logger.debug("Unsupported Element potentially contains Profile reference {}", elementId); return conditions; } @@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ List collectConditionsfromPattern(String elementId, StructureDefinition. Element pattern = elementDefinition.getFixedOrPattern(); logger.debug("Got Pattern "); - conditions.addAll(traverseValueRec(elementDefinition.getPath(), pattern)); + conditions.addAll(traverseValueRec(path, pattern)); } else { logger.warn("No Pattern found {} in its Pattern/Value slicing", elementId); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java index 167aac4..6322618 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -251,11 +251,12 @@ class StandardAttributes { @Test void patient() { - var patient = new Patient(); - var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(patient.getClass()); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Patient.name", false)), List.of()); - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); - assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + var standardAddedGroup = attributeGroup.addStandardAttributes(Patient.class); + + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( new Attribute("Patient.name", false), new Attribute("Patient.id", true), new Attribute("Patient.meta.profile", true)) @@ -265,11 +266,12 @@ void patient() { @Test void consent() { - var consent = new Consent(); - var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Consent.identifier", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(consent.getClass()); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Consent.identifier", false)), List.of()); - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); - assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + var standardAddedGroup = attributeGroup.addStandardAttributes(Consent.class); + + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( new Attribute("Consent.identifier", false), new Attribute("Consent.id", true), new Attribute("Consent.meta.profile", true), @@ -280,11 +282,12 @@ void consent() { @Test void observation() { - var observation = new Observation(); - var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(observation.getClass()); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)), List.of()); - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); - assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + var standardAddedGroup = attributeGroup.addStandardAttributes(Observation.class); + + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false), new Attribute("Observation.id", true), new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", true), @@ -296,11 +299,12 @@ void observation() { @Test void defaultCase() { - var defaultCase = new Condition(); - var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Condition.code", false)), List.of()).addStandardAttributes(defaultCase.getClass()); + var attributeGroup = new AttributeGroup("groupRef", List.of(new Attribute("Condition.code", false)), List.of()); - assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); - assertThat(attributeGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( + var standardAddedGroup = attributeGroup.addStandardAttributes(Condition.class); + + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.hasMustHave()).isTrue(); + assertThat(standardAddedGroup.attributes()).containsExactly( new Attribute("Condition.code", false), new Attribute("Condition.id", true), new Attribute("Condition.meta.profile", true), diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8f08b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; + +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; + +import java.util.List; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + +public class FHIRPAthTest { + FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); + + @ParameterizedTest + @ValueSource(strings = {"Observation.identifier.where(type.coding.system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and type.coding.code='OBI')", + "Observation.identifier.where(Observation.identifier.type.coding.system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and Observation.identifier.type.coding.code='OBI').type.coding.userSelected", + " Observation.category.coding.where(Observation.category.coding.system='http://loinc.org' and Observation.category.coding.code='26436-6')"}) + public void fhirPAth(String path) { + var src = new Observation(); + + List elements = ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(src, path, Base.class); + System.out.println("elements = " + elements); + assertThat(elements).isEqualTo(List.of()); + + } + +} diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java index 8ad079d..e3c2a7f 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_NoSlicing() { @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithKnownSlice() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code"; - String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(Quantity).code"; + String expected = "Observation.valueQuantity.code"; String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); @@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_HandlingChoiceElements() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueString.code"; - String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(String).code"; + String expected = "Observation.valueString.code"; String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index 0337280..f65a16a 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithValueDiscriminator() { List result = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); assertThat(result).containsExactly( - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.text='Test'" + "relationship.coding.system='System'", + "relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "relationship.coding.display='Display'", + "relationship.text='Test'" ); } @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ void testGenerateConditionsForFHIRPath_WithUnsupportedDiscriminatorType() { List result = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact", snapshot); - assertThat(result).containsExactly("Patient.contact.unknown.conformsTo({profile})"); + assertThat(result).containsExactly("unknown.conformsTo({profile})"); } @Test @@ -127,10 +127,10 @@ void testCollectConditionsFromPattern_WithValidPattern() { List result = slicing.collectConditionsfromPattern("Patient.contact", snapshot, "relationship"); assertThat(result).containsExactly( - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.text='Test'" + "relationship.coding.system='System'", + "relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "relationship.coding.display='Display'", + "relationship.text='Test'" ); } @@ -139,11 +139,11 @@ void testTraverseValueRec_WithPrimitivePattern() { CodeableConcept pattern = new CodeableConcept(); pattern.setCoding(Collections.singletonList(new Coding("System", "code1", "Display"))); - List result = slicing.traverseValueRec("Patient.contact.relationship", pattern); + List result = slicing.traverseValueRec("relationship", pattern); assertThat(result).containsOnly( - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system='System'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code='code1'", - "Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display='Display'"); + "relationship.coding.system='System'", + "relationship.coding.code='code1'", + "relationship.coding.display='Display'"); } } diff --git a/src/test/resources/application.yml b/src/test/resources/application.yml index fd7b6d8..76fcac1 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/test/resources/application.yml @@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ logging: org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client: INFO reactor.netty: INFO reactor: INFO - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:TRACE} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} org.springframework: ${LOG_LEVEL:info} ca.uhn.fhir: INFO org.hl7.fhir: INFO diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml index 0a5816b..e4c26f6 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ - - + + From f4242dc8be01698c9f064fbbfb7811c9f67f18eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 15:55:08 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 14/27] fixed hapi versions and improved terser/fhir path gen --- pom.xml | 23 +- .../torch/ConsentHandler.java | 5 +- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java | 14 +- .../torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java | 10 +- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 28 +-- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java | 29 ++- .../torch/ElementCopierIT.java | 226 +++++++++++------- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java | 19 +- .../torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java | 16 +- .../torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java | 33 +-- .../torch/util/TerserTest.java | 25 ++ .../CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json | 15 +- .../expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json | 19 ++ .../CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json | 21 ++ .../CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json | 9 + .../ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json | 10 + .../ObservationIdentityList.json | 67 ++++++ .../ObservationValueCodableConcept.json | 28 +++ ...ion_vhf_0006 => observation_vhf_0006.json} | 0 src/test/resources/application.yml | 18 +- src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 6 +- 21 files changed, 447 insertions(+), 174 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/TerserTest.java create mode 100644 src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json create mode 100644 src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json create mode 100644 src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json create mode 100644 src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json create mode 100644 src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationIdentityList.json create mode 100644 src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/ObservationValueCodableConcept.json rename src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/{observation_vhf_0006 => observation_vhf_0006.json} (100%) diff --git a/pom.xml b/pom.xml index ea1223a..f305c38 100644 --- a/pom.xml +++ b/pom.xml @@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent - 3.2.3 - + 3.3.5 + de.medizininformatikinitiative @@ -20,12 +20,11 @@ 21 21 UTF-8 - 6.2.5 + 7.4.5 v3.0.0-alpha - @@ -53,12 +52,6 @@ ${Hapi.version} - - - ca.uhn.hapi.fhir - org.hl7.fhir.r4 - ${Hapi.version} - com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype @@ -87,6 +80,12 @@ ${Hapi.version} + + ca.uhn.hapi.fhir + hapi-fhir-caching-caffeine + ${Hapi.version} + + @@ -261,7 +260,9 @@ curl -L - https://github.com/medizininformatik-initiative/fhir-ontology-generator/raw/${ontology-tag}/example/fdpg-ontology/mapping.zip + + https://github.com/medizininformatik-initiative/fhir-ontology-generator/raw/${ontology-tag}/example/fdpg-ontology/mapping.zip + -o ontology/mapping.zip diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java index 04bba04..c09d185 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ConsentHandler.java @@ -133,7 +133,10 @@ public boolean checkConsent(DomainResource resource, ConsentInfo consentInfo) { return true; } else { logger.trace("Fieldvalue to be handled {} as FhirPath", fieldValue.asText()); - List values = ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(resource, fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(fieldValue.asText(), snapshot), Base.class); + + String fhirPath = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(fieldValue.asText(), snapshot)[0]; + List values = ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(resource, fhirPath, Base.class); + logger.trace("Evaluated FHIRPath expression, found {} values.", values.size()); for (Base value : values) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java index 9c66c35..dee2e1f 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java @@ -4,13 +4,22 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.NonContinuousPeriod; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; -import java.util.*; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collections; +import java.util.HashMap; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Set; import java.util.stream.Collectors; /** @@ -70,6 +79,7 @@ public Provisions transformToConsentPeriodByCode(Consent consent, Set re List provisionPeriodList = extractConsentProvisions(consent); for (Base provisionBase : provisionPeriodList) { try { + Consent.provisionComponent provision = (Consent.provisionComponent) provisionBase; String code = provision.getCode().getFirst().getCoding().getFirst().getCode(); if (!requiredCodes.contains(code)) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java index 93528de..6993dc5 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/DiscriminatorResolver.java @@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ private static Boolean resolvePattern(Base base, ElementDefinition slice, private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixedOrPatternValue) { // Handle null inputs if (resolvedBase == null || fixedOrPatternValue == null) { - logger.warn("One or both inputs are null: resolvedBase={}, fixedOrPatternValue={}", resolvedBase, fixedOrPatternValue); + logger.trace("One or both inputs are null: resolvedBase={}, fixedOrPatternValue={}", resolvedBase, fixedOrPatternValue); return false; } // Check if FHIR types match if (!Objects.equals(resolvedBase.fhirType(), fixedOrPatternValue.fhirType())) { - logger.warn("Incompatible Data types when comparing {} {}", resolvedBase.fhirType(), fixedOrPatternValue.fhirType()); + logger.trace("Incompatible Data types when comparing {} {}", resolvedBase.fhirType(), fixedOrPatternValue.fhirType()); return false; } @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixed // Check if the number of children matches if (fixedChildren.size() > resolvedChildren.size()) { - logger.warn("Mismatch in number of children: fixedOrPatternValue has {} children, resolvedBase has {} children", + logger.trace("Mismatch in number of children: fixedOrPatternValue has {} children, resolvedBase has {} children", fixedChildren.size(), resolvedChildren.size()); return false; } @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixed // If the resolved base doesn't have this child, return false if (resolvedChild == null || !resolvedChild.hasValues()) { - logger.warn("Missing or isEmpty child '{}' in resolvedBase", childName); + logger.trace("Missing or isEmpty child '{}' in resolvedBase", childName); return false; } @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ private static boolean compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(Base resolvedBase, Base fixed // Recursive comparison boolean childComparison = compareBaseToFixedOrPattern(resolvedChildValue, fixedChildValue); if (!childComparison) { - logger.warn("Mismatch found in child '{}'", childName); + logger.trace("Mismatch found in child '{}'", childName); return false; } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index b00eb65..7b1e849 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -8,7 +8,11 @@ import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import org.hl7.fhir.instance.model.api.IBase; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CanonicalType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -65,26 +69,22 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t logger.trace("Attribute Path {}", attribute.attributeRef()); - String fhirPath = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(attribute.attributeRef(), snapshot); + String[] fhirPaths = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(attribute.attributeRef(), snapshot); + String fhirPath = fhirPaths[0]; logger.trace("FHIR PATH {}", fhirPath); - List elements = List.of(); + List elements; + elements = fhirPathEngine.evaluate(src, fhirPath, Base.class); - - try { - elements = fhirPathEngine.evaluate(src, fhirPath, Base.class); - } catch (NullPointerException e) { - logger.error("FHIR Search returned null for attribute {} \n and FhirPAth {}", attribute.attributeRef(), fhirPath, e); - //FHIR Search Returns Null, if not result found - } logger.trace("Elements received {}", fhirPath); if (elements.isEmpty()) { + logger.trace("Elements empty {}", fhirPath); if (attribute.mustHave()) { throw new MustHaveViolatedException("Attribute " + attribute.attributeRef() + " must have a value"); } } else { - String terserFHIRPATH = pathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(attribute.attributeRef()); - + String terserFHIRPATH = fhirPaths[1]; + logger.trace("Terser FhirPath {}", terserFHIRPATH); if (elements.size() == 1) { if (terserFHIRPATH.endsWith("[x]")) { @@ -125,8 +125,8 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t String ParentPath = attribute.attributeRef().substring(0, endIndex); logger.trace("ParentPath {}", ParentPath); logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath)); - String type = snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); - elements.forEach(element -> helper.setField(ParentPath, type, element)); + //String type = snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); + elements.forEach(element -> helper.setField(ParentPath, element.fhirType(), element)); } } else { logger.trace("Base Field to be Set {} ", elementParts.length); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java index 850ddf0..04c542e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilder.java @@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import java.util.List; -import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.CopyUtils.capitalizeFirstLetter; - /** * Class for building FHIR and Terser Paths from Element Ids for Slicing, Copying and finding @@ -51,21 +49,23 @@ public String handleSlicingForTerser(String input) { return input.replaceAll(":[^.]*", ""); } - public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) throws FHIRException { + public String[] handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot) throws FHIRException { if (input == null || (!input.contains(":") && !input.contains("[x]"))) { - return input; + return new String[]{input, input}; } String[] elementIDParts = input.split("\\."); - StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); + StringBuilder fhirPath = new StringBuilder(); + StringBuilder terserPath = new StringBuilder(); StringBuilder elementIDSoFar = new StringBuilder(); boolean isFirstElement = true; for (String e : elementIDParts) { if (!isFirstElement) { - result.append("."); + fhirPath.append("."); elementIDSoFar.append("."); + terserPath.append("."); } else { isFirstElement = false; } @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu if (e.contains("[x]")) { String path = e.split("\\[x\\]")[0]; // Remove [x] for FHIRPath expression - result.append(path); + fhirPath.append(path); // Check if slicing is present in the choice element if (e.contains(":")) { @@ -97,23 +97,28 @@ public String handleSlicingForFhirPath(String input, StructureDefinition.Structu logger.trace("Valid slicing element for {}", sliceName); } - result.append(capitalizeFirstLetter(sliceName)); + fhirPath.append(".ofType(").append(sliceName).append(")"); + terserPath.append(sliceParts[1]); + } else { + terserPath.append(e); } } else if (e.contains(":")) { String basePath = e.substring(0, e.indexOf(":")).trim(); - result.append(basePath); + fhirPath.append(basePath); + terserPath.append(basePath); List conditions = slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath(String.valueOf(elementIDSoFar), snapshot); if (!conditions.isEmpty()) { String combinedConditions = String.join(" and ", conditions); - result.append(".where(").append(combinedConditions).append(")"); + fhirPath.append(".where(").append(combinedConditions).append(")"); } } else { - result.append(e); + fhirPath.append(e); + terserPath.append(e); } } - return result.toString(); + return new String[]{String.valueOf(fhirPath), String.valueOf(terserPath)}; } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java index d7d3c4c..bb4f728 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierIT.java @@ -1,28 +1,34 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CanonicalType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Condition; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Encounter; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Meta; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ResourceType; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import java.util.Arrays; +import java.io.IOException; +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; +import java.util.List; -import static org.assertj.core.api.Fail.fail; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull; public class ElementCopierIT { - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ElementCopierIT.class); - - // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup private final IntegrationTestSetup itSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); - - private final ElementCopier copier = new ElementCopier(itSetup.getCds(), itSetup.fhirContext(), itSetup.fhirPathBuilder()); + private final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); + private final ElementCopier copier = new ElementCopier(itSetup.getCds(), fhirContext, itSetup.fhirPathBuilder()); //TODO To be put in another test class @Test @@ -32,92 +38,142 @@ public void testDefinitionIsContained() { assertEquals(ResourceType.StructureDefinition, definition.getResourceType(), "Resource type should be StructureDefinition"); } - //TODO Parameterized Test or no loop - //TODO Single Copy with special Data types: mustHave, BackBone, Choice Elements, smaller Tests, mit HAPI aufbauen (deepEquals?) - //TODO For future AssertJ + @Test - public void testDiagnosis() { - String[] resources = {"Diagnosis1.json"}; - Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { - try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - Class resourceClass = resourceSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.onset[x]", false)); - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.meta", true)); - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.id", true)); - copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.code", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - assertEquals( - itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), - itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt), - resource + " Expected not equal to actual output" - ); - - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - }); + public void testOpenChoice() throws NoSuchMethodException, IOException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, MustHaveViolatedException { + String resource = "Diagnosis1.json"; + + DomainResource resourceSrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + Class resourceClass = resourceSrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.onset[x]", false)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.meta", true)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.id", true)); + copier.copy(resourceSrc, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.code", false)); + + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); } @Test - public void testObservation() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } + public void testChoiceSlicingFail() throws IOException, MustHaveViolatedException { + + Observation observation = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte.json"); + Observation expected = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json"); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + copier.copy(observation, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isNotEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); } @Test - public void testIdentityList() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte-list.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", false)); - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); - - assertNotNull(tgt); - logger.info(itSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(tgt)); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } + public void choiceSuccessSliceFound() throws IOException, MustHaveViolatedException { + + Observation observation = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/ObservationValueCodableConcept.json"); + Observation expected = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json"); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + copier.copy(observation, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", true)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); } + @Test - public void testEncounter() { - try { - DomainResource resourcesrc = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Encounter/Encounter-mii-exa-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung-2.json"); - Class resourceClass = resourcesrc.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); - DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); - - copier.copy(resourcesrc, tgt, new Attribute("Encounter.diagnosis.use", false)); - assertNotNull(tgt); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); + public void testChoiceSlicingSuccess() throws IOException, MustHaveViolatedException { + + Observation observation = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte.json"); + Observation expected = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json"); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + copier.copy(observation, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + } + + + @Test + public void testPatternSlicing() throws IOException, MustHaveViolatedException { + + Condition condition = (Condition) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/Diagnosis2.json"); + Condition expected = (Condition) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json"); + Condition tgt = new Condition(); + + copier.copy(condition, tgt, new Attribute("Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + } + + + @Test + public void testIdentityList() throws IOException, NoSuchMethodException, MustHaveViolatedException, InvocationTargetException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException { + + + DomainResource src = itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Example-MI-Initiative-Laborprofile-Laborwerte-list.json"); + Observation expected = (Observation) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationIdentityList.json"); + Class resourceClass = src.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class); + DomainResource tgt = resourceClass.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance(); + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.identifier", false)); + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.low", false)); + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.referenceRange.high", false)); + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.interpretation", false)); + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.value[x]", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + } + + @Test + public void testEncounter() throws MustHaveViolatedException, IOException { + + Encounter src = (Encounter) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Encounter/Encounter-mii-exa-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung-2.json"); + Encounter expected = (Encounter) itSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json"); + Encounter tgt = new Encounter(); + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Encounter.diagnosis.use", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)); + } + + + @Nested + class Terser { + + @Test + void choiceOperatorBaseLevel() throws MustHaveViolatedException { + Observation src = new Observation(); + + DateTimeType dateTime = new DateTimeType("2022-10-01"); + src.setEffective(dateTime); + + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of( + new CanonicalType( + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab") + )); + src.setMeta(meta); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.effective[x]", false)); + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta", false)); + + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(tgt)) + .isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(src)); + + } + + } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java index d135a4f..405401b 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java @@ -4,7 +4,12 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.fhirpath.IFhirPath; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.ConsentViolatedException; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Provisions; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CodeableConcept; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Coding; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DateTimeType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Period; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; @@ -17,12 +22,20 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; -import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*; -import static org.mockito.Mockito.*; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows; +import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.any; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.anyString; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.eq; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock; +import static org.mockito.Mockito.when; @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) public class ConsentProcessorTest { + @Mock private FhirContext fhirContext; diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java index 8f08b64..c243174 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FHIRPAthTest.java @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; + import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; -import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; -import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import java.util.List; @@ -13,17 +13,15 @@ public class FHIRPAthTest { FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); - @ParameterizedTest - @ValueSource(strings = {"Observation.identifier.where(type.coding.system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and type.coding.code='OBI')", - "Observation.identifier.where(Observation.identifier.type.coding.system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and Observation.identifier.type.coding.code='OBI').type.coding.userSelected", - " Observation.category.coding.where(Observation.category.coding.system='http://loinc.org' and Observation.category.coding.code='26436-6')"}) - public void fhirPAth(String path) { + + @Test + public void fhirPath() { var src = new Observation(); + var path = "Observation.value"; List elements = ctx.newFhirPath().evaluate(src, path, Base.class); - System.out.println("elements = " + elements); + assertThat(elements).isEqualTo(List.of()); } - } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java index e3c2a7f..559d8ae 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/FhirPathBuilderTest.java @@ -52,7 +52,8 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_NoSlicing() { String input = "Observation.identifier.type.coding"; String expected = "Observation.identifier.type.coding"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[1]; + ; assertEquals(expected, result, "The FHIRPath should remain unchanged when no slicing is present."); } @@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_SingleSlicing() { String input = "Observation.identifier:slice.type.coding"; String expected = "Observation.identifier.type.coding"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[1]; assertEquals(expected, result, "The slicing should be removed from the FHIRPath."); } @@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_MultipleSlicing() { String input = "Patient.contact:home.telecom:phone.value"; String expected = "Patient.contact.telecom.value"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[1]; assertEquals(expected, result, "All slicing indicators should be removed from the FHIRPath."); } @@ -82,7 +83,8 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_SlicingAtEnd() { String input = "Encounter.participant:practitioner"; String expected = "Encounter.participant"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[1]; + ; assertEquals(expected, result, "Slicing at the end should be removed correctly."); } @@ -93,14 +95,15 @@ void testHandleSlicingForTerser_EmptyString() { String input = ""; String expected = ""; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(input); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[1]; + ; assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an isEmpty string when input is isEmpty."); } @Test void testHandleSlicingForTerser_NullInput() { - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForTerser(null); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(null, snapshot)[1]; assertNull(result, "The method should return null when input is null."); } @@ -184,7 +187,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_NoSlicing() { String input = "Patient.name.family"; String expected = "Patient.name.family"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; assertEquals(expected, result, "When no slicing is present, the input should remain unchanged."); @@ -193,10 +196,10 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_NoSlicing() { @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithKnownSlice() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code"; - String expected = "Observation.valueQuantity.code"; + String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(Quantity).code"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; assertEquals(expected, result, "The slicing should be handled correctly with known slice and conditions appended."); @@ -219,9 +222,9 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_SlicingWithUnknownSlice() throws FHIRException @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_HandlingChoiceElements() throws FHIRException { String input = "Observation.value[x]:valueString.code"; - String expected = "Observation.valueString.code"; + String expected = "Observation.value.ofType(string).code"; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; assertEquals(expected, result, "Choice elements should be handled correctly with conditions appended."); @@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_MultipleSlicingIndicators() throws FHIRExcepti when(slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact:home", snapshot)).thenReturn(mockConditions1); when(slicing.generateConditionsForFHIRPath("Patient.contact:home.telecom:phone", snapshot)).thenReturn(mockConditions2); - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; // The buildConditions method combines conditions with 'and' String expectedCombined = "Patient.contact.where(use = 'home' and system = 'test').telecom.where(system = 'phone')"; @@ -269,7 +272,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_ExtensionWithUrlCondition() throws FHIRExcepti // Call the method under test - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; // Assert the final result assertEquals(expected, result, "The FHIRPath should correctly handle slicing on 'coding' and 'extension' with URL conditions."); @@ -284,7 +287,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_EmptyString() { String input = ""; String expected = ""; - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(input, snapshot)[0]; assertEquals(expected, result, "The method should return an isEmpty string when input is isEmpty."); @@ -294,7 +297,7 @@ void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_EmptyString() { @Test void testHandleSlicingForFhirPath_NullInput() { - String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(null, snapshot); + String result = fhirPathBuilder.handleSlicingForFhirPath(null, snapshot)[0]; assertNull(result, "The method should return null when input is null."); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/TerserTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/TerserTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..840ab58 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/TerserTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; + +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import ca.uhn.fhir.util.TerserUtil; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Coding; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; +import org.junit.Test; + +public class TerserTest { + + + FhirContext ctx = FhirContext.forR4(); + + @Test + public void slicingPath() { + var src = new Observation(); + Coding coding = new Coding(); + coding.setCode("Test"); + coding.setSystem("http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203"); + TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), "Observation.valueCodeableConcept.coding", src, coding); + + } + + +} diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json index 1437d4f..b4901a7 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json @@ -2,13 +2,18 @@ "resourceType": "Condition", "id": "Diagnose1", "meta": { - "profile": [ "http://www.dummyprofile.test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" ] + "profile": [ + "http://www.dummyprofile.test", + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" + ] }, "code": { - "coding": [ { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm", - "display": "Prellung des Ellenbogens" - } ] + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm", + "display": "Prellung des Ellenbogens" + } + ] }, "onsetDateTime": "2024-10" } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73a0913 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis2Slice.json @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Condition", + "code": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm", + "_version": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "display": "Prellung des Ellenbogens" + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..21dd878 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Encounter.json @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Encounter", + "diagnosis": [ + { + "use": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/KontaktDiagnoseProzedur", + "code": "treatment-diagnosis", + "display": "Behandlungsrelevante Diagnosen" + }, + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/KontaktDiagnoseProzedur", + "code": "department-main-diagnosis", + "display": "Abteilung Hauptdiagnose" + } + ] + } + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..78318b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/Observation.json @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Observation", + "valueQuantity": { + "value": 72, + "unit": "µmol/l", + "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", + "code": "umol/L" + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..574603a --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationCodeableConceptSlice.json @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Observation", + "valueCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "display": "Normal" + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationIdentityList.json b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationIdentityList.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..862bb69 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/CopyTest/expectedOutput/ObservationIdentityList.json @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Observation", + "identifier": [ + { + "type": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "OBI" + } + ] + }, + "system": "https://exmaple.org/fhir/sid/test-lab-results", + "value": "59826-8_1234567890", + "assigner": { + "identifier": { + "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier", + "value": "DIZ-ID" + } + } + }, + { + "type": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "OBI" + } + ] + }, + "system": "https://exmaple.org/fhir/sid/test-lab-results2", + "value": "123-456", + "assigner": { + "identifier": { + "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier", + "value": "DIZ-ID" + } + } + } + ], + "valueQuantity": { + "value": 72, + "unit": "µmol/l", + "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", + "code": "umol/L" + }, + "interpretation": [ + { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0078", + "code": "N" + } + ] + } + ], + "referenceRange": [ + { + "low": { + "value": 72.0 + }, + "high": { + "value": 127.0 + } + } + ] +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/ObservationValueCodableConcept.json b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/ObservationValueCodableConcept.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..379b886 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/ObservationValueCodableConcept.json @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +{ + "resourceType": "Observation", + "status": "final", + "id": "VHF00006-E-1-OL-1", + "meta": { + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" + ] + }, + "code": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "8302-2", + "display": "Body height" + } + ] + }, + "valueCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "419199007", + "display": "Normal" + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/observation_vhf_0006 b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/observation_vhf_0006.json similarity index 100% rename from src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/observation_vhf_0006 rename to src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/observation_vhf_0006.json diff --git a/src/test/resources/application.yml b/src/test/resources/application.yml index 76fcac1..453028c 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/test/resources/application.yml @@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ nginx: logging: level: - root: INFO - org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client: INFO - reactor.netty: INFO - reactor: INFO - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} - de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:ERROR} + root: WARN + org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client: WARN + reactor.netty: WARN + reactor: WARN + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch: ${LOG_LEVEL:WARN} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util: ${LOG_LEVEL:WARN} + de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil: ${LOG_LEVEL:WARN} org.springframework: ${LOG_LEVEL:info} - ca.uhn.fhir: INFO - org.hl7.fhir: INFO + ca.uhn.fhir: WARN + org.hl7.fhir: WARN spring: diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml index e4c26f6..1e5d78b 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ - - - + + + From 0a7915e322a2e83833ac43d87879f02ab5c44f40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 16:48:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 15/27] removed exception e handling --- .../torch/service/DataStore.java | 6 +- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java | 37 ++++----- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 2 +- .../torch/util/ResourceUtils.java | 75 +++++++++++-------- .../torch/RedactTest.java | 67 ++++++----------- .../torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java | 18 +---- .../torch/setup/ContainerManager.java | 8 -- .../torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java | 15 +--- src/test/resources/docker-compose.yml | 8 +- 9 files changed, 93 insertions(+), 143 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java index 1fb3d8a..7b683e8 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/DataStore.java @@ -130,11 +130,7 @@ public Mono transact(Bundle bundle) { .retrieve() .bodyToMono(String.class) .doOnNext(response -> { - try { - logger.trace("Received response: {}", response); - } catch (Exception e) { - throw new RuntimeException("Error processing the response", e); - } + logger.trace("Received response: {}", response); }) .doOnSuccess(response -> logger.debug("Successfully transmitted Bundle")) .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error occurred while transmitting Bundle: {}", error.getMessage())) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java index dee2e1f..e1365d6 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessor.java @@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.ArrayList; -import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; @@ -51,13 +50,7 @@ public ConsentProcessor(FhirContext fhirContext) { * returns an isEmpty list if an error occurs during extraction */ public List extractConsentProvisions(DomainResource domainResource) { - try { - // Using the autowired FhirContext to extract Encounter.provision.provision elements from the resource - return fhirContext.newFhirPath().evaluate(domainResource, "Consent.provision.provision", Base.class); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("Error extracting provisions with FHIRPath", e); - return Collections.emptyList(); // Return an isEmpty list in case of errors - } + return fhirContext.newFhirPath().evaluate(domainResource, "Consent.provision.provision", Base.class); } /** @@ -78,24 +71,20 @@ public Provisions transformToConsentPeriodByCode(Consent consent, Set re Map> consentPeriodMap = new HashMap<>(); List provisionPeriodList = extractConsentProvisions(consent); for (Base provisionBase : provisionPeriodList) { - try { + Consent.provisionComponent provision = (Consent.provisionComponent) provisionBase; + String code = provision.getCode().getFirst().getCoding().getFirst().getCode(); + if (!requiredCodes.contains(code)) { + continue; // Skip if code is not valid + } + Period period = provision.getPeriod(); + DateTimeType start = period.hasStart() ? period.getStartElement() : null; + DateTimeType end = period.hasEnd() ? period.getEndElement() : null; - Consent.provisionComponent provision = (Consent.provisionComponent) provisionBase; - String code = provision.getCode().getFirst().getCoding().getFirst().getCode(); - if (!requiredCodes.contains(code)) { - continue; // Skip if code is not valid - } - Period period = provision.getPeriod(); - DateTimeType start = period.hasStart() ? period.getStartElement() : null; - DateTimeType end = period.hasEnd() ? period.getEndElement() : null; + // If no start or end period is present, skip to the next provision + if (start == null || end == null) continue; + // Add the new consent period to the map under the corresponding code + consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Period.fromHapi(period)); - // If no start or end period is present, skip to the next provision - if (start == null || end == null) continue; - // Add the new consent period to the map under the corresponding code - consentPeriodMap.computeIfAbsent(code, k -> new ArrayList<>()).add(de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.consent.Period.fromHapi(period)); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("Error processing provision period", e); - } } if (!consentPeriodMap.keySet().equals(requiredCodes)) { throw new ConsentViolatedException("Resource does not have valid consents for every requested code"); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 7b1e849..03514b0 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, casted); } catch (Exception casterException) { logger.warn("Element not recognized and cast unsupported currently {} {} ", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); - logger.warn("Caster Exception: ", casterException); + logger.trace("Caster Exception: ", casterException); } } else { logger.warn("Element has no known type {}", terserFHIRPATH); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java index 495b8ea..d9dd53d 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourceUtils.java @@ -1,10 +1,15 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.PatientIdNotFoundException; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Bundle; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Consent; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Resource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** @@ -17,44 +22,50 @@ public class ResourceUtils { public static String patientId(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { - - // Check if the resource is an instance of Patient - if (resource instanceof Patient patient) { - return patient.getIdPart(); - } - try { - //TODO Check all Base Resources - if (resource instanceof Consent consent) { - if (consent.hasPatient()) { - return getPatientReference(consent.getPatient().getReference()); + return switch (resource) { + case Patient p -> p.getIdPart(); + case Consent c -> { + if (c.hasPatient()) { + yield getPatientReference(c.getPatient().getReference()); + } else { + throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient ID not found in the given Consent resource"); } - } else { - Method hasSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("hasSubject"); - boolean hasSubject = (Boolean) hasSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); - - if (hasSubject) { - Method getSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("getSubject"); - Object subject = getSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); + } + default -> getPatientIdViaReflection(resource); + }; - Method hasReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("hasReference"); - boolean hasReference = (Boolean) hasReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); + } - if (hasReference) { - Method getReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("getReference"); - String reference = (String) getReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); - return getPatientReference(reference); - } + //TODO: FHIRPath? + private static String getPatientIdViaReflection(DomainResource resource) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { + try { + Method hasSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("hasSubject"); + boolean hasSubject = (Boolean) hasSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); + + if (hasSubject) { + Method getSubjectMethod = resource.getClass().getMethod("getSubject"); + Object subject = getSubjectMethod.invoke(resource); + + Method hasReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("hasReference"); + boolean hasReference = (Boolean) hasReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); + + if (hasReference) { + Method getReferenceMethod = subject.getClass().getMethod("getReference"); + String reference = (String) getReferenceMethod.invoke(subject); + return getPatientReference(reference); + } else { + throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient Reference not found for Resource of Type " + resource.getResourceType()); } + + } else { + throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient Reference not found for Resource of Type " + resource.getResourceType()); } - throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient Reference not found "); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.trace("ResourceType {}", resource.getClass().getName()); - logger.error("Patient ID not Found ", e); - } - // Throw an error if no patient ID is found - throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient ID not found in the given resource"); + } catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | + InvocationTargetException e) { + throw new PatientIdNotFoundException("Patient Reference not found for Resource of Type " + resource.getResourceType()); + } } public static String getPatientReference(String reference) throws PatientIdNotFoundException { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java index 401873d..ee0e010 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java @@ -1,15 +1,16 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; +import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; -import java.util.Arrays; +import java.io.IOException; -import static org.assertj.core.api.Fail.fail; +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; public class RedactTest { @@ -18,52 +19,30 @@ public class RedactTest { // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup private final IntegrationTestSetup integrationTestSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); - @Test - public void testDiagnosis() { - String[] resources = {"Diagnosis1.json", "Diagnosis2.json"}; + private final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); - Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { - try { - logger.info("Resource Handled {}", resource); - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + @ParameterizedTest + @ValueSource(strings = {"Diagnosis1.json", "Diagnosis2.json"}) + public void testDiagnosis(String resource) throws IOException { + logger.info("Resource Handled {}", resource); + DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); + resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); - Assertions.assertEquals( - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc), - "Expected not equal to actual output" - ); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error(" ", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - }); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)); } - @Test - public void testObservation() { - String[] resources = {"Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json"}; + @ParameterizedTest + @ValueSource(strings = {"Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json"}) + public void testObservation(String resource) throws IOException { + DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); + DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - Arrays.stream(resources).forEach(resource -> { - try { - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); - // Use redaction from BaseTestSetup - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); - - Assertions.assertEquals( - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected), - integrationTestSetup.fhirContext().newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc), - "Expected not equal to actual output" - ); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error(" ", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } - }); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)); } } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java index 580f264..63b18b2 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationTest.java @@ -119,17 +119,13 @@ void failWithPatientIdException() throws Exception { } - @Nested - class CollectResourcesByPatId { - - } /* TODO extract to integration test @Test public void testObservation() { - try { + FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation.json"); Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); @@ -146,17 +142,14 @@ public void testObservation() { "Expected not equal to actual output" ); fis.close(); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } + } @Test public void collectPatientsbyResource() { - try { + FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src/test/resources/CRTDL/CRTDL_observation_all_fields.json"); Crtdl crtdl = INTEGRATION_TEST_SETUP.objectMapper().readValue(fis, Crtdl.class); fis.close(); @@ -167,10 +160,7 @@ public void collectPatientsbyResource() { .expectNextMatches(map -> map.containsKey("1")) // Patient1 is in consent info .verifyComplete(); - } catch (Exception e) { - logger.error("", e); - fail("Deserialization failed: " + e.getMessage(), e); - } + } @Test diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java index 2f52ffd..26434d2 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/setup/ContainerManager.java @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup; -import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.testUtil.FhirTestHelper; import jakarta.annotation.PreDestroy; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -31,19 +30,12 @@ public class ContainerManager { .withLogConsumer("flare", new Slf4jLogConsumer(logger).withPrefix("flare")); } - // Constructor starts containers and performs health checks public ContainerManager() { startContainers(); - - // Retrieve host and port after container start this.blazeHost = environment.getServiceHost("blaze", 8080); this.blazePort = environment.getServicePort("blaze", 8080); - FhirTestHelper.checkServiceHealth("blaze", "/health", blazeHost, blazePort); - this.flareHost = environment.getServiceHost("flare", 8080); this.flarePort = environment.getServicePort("flare", 8080); - FhirTestHelper.checkServiceHealth("flare", "/cache/stats", flareHost, flarePort); - logger.info("Blaze available at {}:{} and Flare available at {}:{}", blazeHost, blazePort, flareHost, flarePort); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java index 405401b..e39aea5 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ConsentProcessorTest.java @@ -62,20 +62,7 @@ public void testExtractConsentProvisionsValid() { assertNotNull(provisions); assertEquals(mockProvisions, provisions); } - - @Test - @DisplayName("Test extractConsentProvisions - exception scenario") - public void testExtractConsentProvisionsException() { - Consent consent = mock(Consent.class); - - - when(fhirPath.evaluate(any(), anyString(), eq(Base.class))).thenThrow(new RuntimeException("FHIRPath evaluation error")); - - List provisions = consentProcessor.extractConsentProvisions(consent); - assertTrue(provisions.isEmpty(), "Expected an isEmpty list when an exception is thrown"); - - - } + @Test @DisplayName("Test transformToConsentPeriodByCode - valid consent provisions") diff --git a/src/test/resources/docker-compose.yml b/src/test/resources/docker-compose.yml index ea3904e..999d477 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/docker-compose.yml +++ b/src/test/resources/docker-compose.yml @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ services: ports: - "8080" healthcheck: - test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"] + test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health" ] interval: 30s timeout: 10s retries: 5 @@ -22,3 +22,9 @@ services: depends_on: blaze: condition: service_healthy + healthcheck: + test: [ "CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/cache/stats" ] + interval: 30s + timeout: 10s + retries: 5 + start_period: 40s From 6dc0f07fca76ca600ec5bf289f53c961348fab86 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 17:26:43 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/27] adjusted logging --- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 12 +++++++++--- .../torch/rest/FhirController.java | 12 +++++++----- .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 3 +-- .../torch/FhirControllerIT.java | 14 ++++++++++---- .../torch/ResourceTransformationIT.java | 4 ++++ 5 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationIT.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java index 0500976..1112c22 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformer.java @@ -23,7 +23,13 @@ import reactor.core.publisher.Mono; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException; -import java.util.*; +import java.util.ArrayList; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.HashSet; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Optional; +import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentSkipListSet; import java.util.stream.Collectors; @@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ private Mono>> processBatchWithConsent(Crtdl cr Set safeSet = new ConcurrentSkipListSet<>(consentInfo.patientBatch().ids()); return processAttributeGroups(crtdl, consentInfo, safeSet).collectList() .map(resourceLists -> flattenAndFilterResourceLists(resourceLists, safeSet)) - .doOnSuccess(result -> logger.debug("Successfully collected resources {}", result)) + .doOnSuccess(result -> logger.trace("Successfully collected resources {}", result.size())) .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error collecting resources: {}", error.getMessage())); @@ -195,7 +201,7 @@ private Map> flattenAndFilterResourceLists( .flatMap(map -> map.entrySet().stream()) .filter(entry -> { boolean isInSafeSet = safeSet.contains(entry.getKey()); - logger.debug("Filtering entry with key: {} (in safe set: {}) and value: {}", entry.getKey(), isInSafeSet, entry.getValue()); + logger.trace("Filtering entry with key: {} (in safe set: {}) and value: {}", entry.getKey(), isInSafeSet, entry.getValue()); return isInSafeSet; }) .collect(Collectors.toMap( diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java index 2738c3e..74a1d02 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/rest/FhirController.java @@ -25,9 +25,14 @@ import java.util.UUID; import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; -import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.*; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.GET; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.POST; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RequestPredicates.accept; import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.RouterFunctions.route; -import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.*; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.accepted; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.badRequest; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.notFound; +import static org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server.ServerResponse.status; @RestController public class FhirController { @@ -53,7 +58,6 @@ public FhirController( this.crtdlProcessingService = crtdlProcessingService; } - private static byte[] decodeCrtdlContent(Parameters parameters) { for (var parameter : parameters.getParameter()) { if ("crtdl".equals(parameter.getName())) { @@ -81,7 +85,6 @@ private Mono parseCrtdl(String body) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty Parameters"); } - // Decode and parse CRTDL content try { return Mono.just(parseCrtdlContent(decodeCrtdlContent(parameters))); } catch (IOException e) { @@ -91,7 +94,6 @@ private Mono parseCrtdl(String body) { } public Mono handleExtractData(ServerRequest request) { - // Read the body asynchronously and process it return request.bodyToMono(String.class) .switchIfEmpty(Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException("Empty request body"))) .flatMap(this::parseCrtdl) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index fbe8703..cd948a1 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ public Mono processCrtdl(Crtdl crtdl, String jobId) { Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, String jobId) { logger.info("Processing batch {}", batch); return transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, batch) - .doOnNext(resourceMap -> logger.debug("Collected resources: {}", resourceMap)) .onErrorResume(error -> { handleBatchError(jobId, error); logger.error("Error in collectResourcesByPatientReference: {}", error.getMessage()); @@ -103,7 +102,7 @@ Mono saveResourcesAsBundles(String jobId, Map return Flux.fromIterable(bundles.values()) .flatMap(bundle -> resultFileManager.saveBundleToNDJSON(jobId, batchId.toString(), bundle) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.boundedElastic()) - .doOnSuccess(unused -> logger.debug("Bundle appended: {}", batchId)), maxConcurrency) + .doOnSuccess(unused -> logger.trace("Bundle appended: {}", batchId)), maxConcurrency) .then(); } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java index 8031d63..d862902 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/FhirControllerIT.java @@ -28,7 +28,11 @@ import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; import org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplate; import org.springframework.boot.test.web.server.LocalServerPort; -import org.springframework.http.*; +import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity; +import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders; +import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod; +import org.springframework.http.MediaType; +import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity; import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles; import org.springframework.web.client.HttpStatusCodeException; import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.client.WebClient; @@ -42,7 +46,11 @@ import java.nio.file.Files; import java.nio.file.Path; import java.nio.file.Paths; -import java.util.*; +import java.util.Collection; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Map; +import java.util.Objects; +import java.util.Scanner; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; @@ -227,7 +235,6 @@ public void testMustHave() throws IOException { fis.close(); } - private void executeTest(List expectedResourceFilePaths, List filePaths) throws IOException, PatientIdNotFoundException { Map expectedResources = fhirTestHelper.loadExpectedResources(expectedResourceFilePaths); expectedResources.values().forEach(Assertions::assertNotNull); @@ -258,7 +265,6 @@ public void testExecutor(List filePaths, List expectedResourceFi filePaths.forEach(filePath -> { try { String fileContent = Files.readString(Paths.get(filePath), StandardCharsets.UTF_8); - // Read the JSON file into a JsonNode HttpEntity entity = new HttpEntity<>(fileContent, headers); try { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationIT.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13395e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ResourceTransformationIT.java @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +public class ResourceTransformationIT { +} From bb48072c1c921d348f4d9b5751ebdb26307ad99c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Wed, 13 Nov 2024 19:10:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/27] added better listhandling missing prepopulation --- .../torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java | 20 ++--- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 49 +++++++++-- .../torch/util/ResourcePopulater.java | 6 ++ src/main/resources/logback.xml | 4 +- .../torch/ElementCopierTest.java | 86 +++++++++++++++++++ src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 6 +- 6 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourcePopulater.java create mode 100644 src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java index cd948a1..dc085b6 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingService.java @@ -76,22 +76,12 @@ public Mono processCrtdl(Crtdl crtdl, String jobId) { Mono processBatch(Crtdl crtdl, PatientBatch batch, String jobId) { - logger.info("Processing batch {}", batch); + logger.trace("Processing batch {}", batch); return transformer.collectResourcesByPatientReference(crtdl, batch) - .onErrorResume(error -> { - handleBatchError(jobId, error); - logger.error("Error in collectResourcesByPatientReference: {}", error.getMessage()); - return Mono.empty(); - }) - .filter(resourceMap -> { - boolean isNotEmpty = !resourceMap.isEmpty(); - logger.debug("Resource map is isEmpty: {}", !isNotEmpty); - return isNotEmpty; - }) - .flatMap(resourceMap -> saveResourcesAsBundles(jobId, resourceMap) - .doOnSuccess(unused -> logger.info("Successfully saved resources for jobId: {}", jobId)) - .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error in saveResourcesAsBundles: {}", error.getMessage())) - ); + .filter(resourceMap -> !resourceMap.isEmpty()) + .flatMap(resourceMap -> saveResourcesAsBundles(jobId, resourceMap)) + .doOnError(error -> logger.error("Error in saveResourcesAsBundles: {}", error.getMessage())) + .doOnSuccess(unused -> logger.debug("Successfully saved resources for jobId: {}", jobId)); } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 03514b0..c1be730 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.util.List; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.CopyUtils.capitalizeFirstLetter; @@ -116,21 +117,26 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t logger.trace("terserFHIRPATH {} ", terserFHIRPATH); String[] elementParts = terserFHIRPATH.split("\\."); + int endIndex = terserFHIRPATH.lastIndexOf("."); if (elementParts.length > 2) { - int endIndex = attribute.attributeRef().lastIndexOf("."); if (endIndex != -1) { - String ParentPath = attribute.attributeRef().substring(0, endIndex); - logger.trace("ParentPath {}", ParentPath); - logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath)); - //String type = snapshot.getElementByPath(ParentPath).getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); - elements.forEach(element -> helper.setField(ParentPath, element.fhirType(), element)); + String parentPath = terserFHIRPATH.substring(0, endIndex); + logger.trace("ParentPath {}", parentPath); + logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(parentPath)); + + IBase parentField = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); + + logger.trace("parentField Type {}", parentField.fhirType()); + + setListOnParentField(parentField, terserFHIRPATH.substring(endIndex + 1), elements); } } else { + logger.trace("Base Field to be Set {} ", elementParts.length); - // Convert the list to an array + IBase[] elementsArray = elements.toArray(new IBase[0]); logger.trace("elementsArray {} ", elementsArray.length); // Now pass the array as varargs @@ -144,5 +150,34 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t } + public void setListOnParentField(IBase parentField, String childPath, List list) { + try { + // Build the setter name for the childPath + String setterName = "set" + Character.toUpperCase(childPath.charAt(0)) + childPath.substring(1); + + // Find the setter method that takes a List as parameter + Method setterMethod = null; + for (Method method : parentField.getClass().getMethods()) { + if (method.getName().equals(setterName) && method.getParameterCount() == 1 && + List.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getParameterTypes()[0])) { + setterMethod = method; + break; + } + } + + if (setterMethod == null) { + throw new NoSuchMethodException("No setter method found for child path " + childPath + " with a List parameter."); + } + + // Invoke the setter method with the list argument + setterMethod.invoke(parentField, list); + logger.trace("Successfully set the list on parentField {} using setter {}", parentField.fhirType(), setterName); + + } catch (Exception e) { + logger.error("Failed to set list on parent field {} for child path {}", parentField.fhirType(), childPath, e); + } + } + + } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourcePopulater.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourcePopulater.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a6e64c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ResourcePopulater.java @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; + +public class ResourcePopulater { + + +} diff --git a/src/main/resources/logback.xml b/src/main/resources/logback.xml index 27d85e6..c82c463 100644 --- a/src/main/resources/logback.xml +++ b/src/main/resources/logback.xml @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ - - + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9d6727b --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch; + +import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.exceptions.MustHaveViolatedException; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.model.crtdl.Attribute; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; +import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.ElementCopier; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CanonicalType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CodeableConcept; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Coding; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Meta; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.PrimitiveType; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; + +import java.util.List; + +import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; + +public class ElementCopierTest { + + private final IntegrationTestSetup itSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); + private final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); + private final ElementCopier copier = new ElementCopier(itSetup.getCds(), fhirContext, itSetup.fhirPathBuilder()); + + @Test + void singleProfile() throws MustHaveViolatedException { + Observation src = new Observation(); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + src.setMeta(meta); + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); + + assertThat(tgt.getMeta().getProfile().stream().map(PrimitiveType::getValue)) + .containsExactly("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); + } + + @Test + void multiProfilePrePopulatedTarget() throws MustHaveViolatedException { + Observation src = new Observation(); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + Meta meta2 = new Meta(); + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), + new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + src.setMeta(meta); + tgt.setMeta(meta2); + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); + + assertThat(tgt.getMeta().getProfile().stream().map(PrimitiveType::getValue)) + .containsExactly("Test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); + + } + + @Test + void multiCategory() throws MustHaveViolatedException { + Observation src = new Observation(); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + List categories = List.of( + new CodeableConcept().addCoding(new Coding().setCode("Test")), + new CodeableConcept().addCoding(new Coding().setCode("Test2")) + ); + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), + new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + src.setMeta(meta); + src.setCategory(categories); + + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.category", false)); + + assertThat(tgt.getCategory().get(0).getCoding().getFirst().getCode()) + .isEqualTo("Test"); + assertThat(tgt.getCategory().get(1).getCoding().getFirst().getCode()) + .isEqualTo("Test2"); + + } + + +} diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml index 1e5d78b..e4c26f6 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ - - - + + + From 0a49929e6a788796fb95a9764eab18a4a5bdab32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 08:30:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 18/27] list prepopulation --- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 5 ++++ .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 23 ++++++++++--------- .../torch/ElementCopierTest.java | 19 +++++++++++++++ src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 6 ++--- 4 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index c1be730..7af7940 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t IBase parentField = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); + + if (parentField == null) { + TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, elements.getFirst()); + parentField = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); + } logger.trace("parentField Type {}", parentField.fhirType()); setListOnParentField(parentField, terserFHIRPATH.substring(endIndex + 1), elements); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index 74a194e..dac4625 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -1,10 +1,16 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.CdsStructureDefinitionHandler; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Element; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Factory; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; +import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import java.util.Objects; import static de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util.FhirUtil.createAbsentReasonExtension; @@ -110,16 +116,11 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti childDefinition = snapshot.getElementById(childID); type = childDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode(); min = childDefinition.getMin(); - } catch (NullPointerException e) { - - try { - type = child.getTypeCode(); - min = child.getMinCardinality(); - logger.trace("{} Standard Type {} with cardinality {} ", child.getName(), type, min); - } catch (NullPointerException ex) { - - logger.error(" Child Type Unknown {} {}", childID, child.getName()); - } + } catch (NoSuchElementException | NullPointerException e) { + //Case Element not fully defined in Structure Definition, fallback to Base Resource + type = child.getTypeCode(); + min = child.getMinCardinality(); + logger.trace("{} Standard Type {} with cardinality {} ", child.getName(), type, min); } if (child.hasValues() && childDefinition != null) { diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java index 9d6727b..0930f91 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java @@ -57,6 +57,25 @@ void multiProfilePrePopulatedTarget() throws MustHaveViolatedException { } + @Test + void multiProfileUnPopulatedTarget() throws MustHaveViolatedException { + Observation src = new Observation(); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + + + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), + new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + src.setMeta(meta); + + + copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); + + assertThat(tgt.getMeta().getProfile().stream().map(PrimitiveType::getValue)) + .containsExactly("Test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); + + } + @Test void multiCategory() throws MustHaveViolatedException { Observation src = new Observation(); diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml index e4c26f6..bdb20cb 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ - - - + + + From 9400fb43b0c24a90e13bb123a3b8020fcfd0b376 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Kiel Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 09:28:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 19/27] Improve Readability of ElementCopierTest --- .../torch/ElementCopierTest.java | 36 ++++++------------- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java index 0930f91..5bf3b77 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/ElementCopierTest.java @@ -26,11 +26,10 @@ public class ElementCopierTest { @Test void singleProfile() throws MustHaveViolatedException { Observation src = new Observation(); - Observation tgt = new Observation(); - Meta meta = new Meta(); meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); src.setMeta(meta); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); @@ -41,65 +40,52 @@ void singleProfile() throws MustHaveViolatedException { @Test void multiProfilePrePopulatedTarget() throws MustHaveViolatedException { Observation src = new Observation(); - Observation tgt = new Observation(); - - Meta meta2 = new Meta(); Meta meta = new Meta(); meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); src.setMeta(meta); - tgt.setMeta(meta2); + Observation tgt = new Observation(); + tgt.setMeta(new Meta()); copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); assertThat(tgt.getMeta().getProfile().stream().map(PrimitiveType::getValue)) .containsExactly("Test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); - } @Test void multiProfileUnPopulatedTarget() throws MustHaveViolatedException { Observation src = new Observation(); - Observation tgt = new Observation(); - - Meta meta = new Meta(); meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); src.setMeta(meta); - + Observation tgt = new Observation(); copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.meta.profile", false)); assertThat(tgt.getMeta().getProfile().stream().map(PrimitiveType::getValue)) .containsExactly("Test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"); - } @Test void multiCategory() throws MustHaveViolatedException { Observation src = new Observation(); - Observation tgt = new Observation(); - List categories = List.of( new CodeableConcept().addCoding(new Coding().setCode("Test")), new CodeableConcept().addCoding(new Coding().setCode("Test2")) ); - Meta meta = new Meta(); - meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("Test"), - new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); - src.setMeta(meta); + src.setMeta(defaultMeta()); src.setCategory(categories); - + Observation tgt = new Observation(); copier.copy(src, tgt, new Attribute("Observation.category", false)); - assertThat(tgt.getCategory().get(0).getCoding().getFirst().getCode()) - .isEqualTo("Test"); - assertThat(tgt.getCategory().get(1).getCoding().getFirst().getCode()) - .isEqualTo("Test2"); - + assertThat(tgt.getCategory().stream().map(CodeableConcept::getCoding).map(List::getFirst).map(Coding::getCode)) + .containsExactly("Test", "Test2"); } - + private static Meta defaultMeta() { + return new Meta().setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + } } From b23aac332c8e050f2484fe84fc20afc2d9317da8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 10:15:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 20/27] profile filter in redact --- .../torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java | 21 +++++++++++++++++-- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 12 +++++------ .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 7 +++---- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 2 +- .../torch/RedactTest.java | 8 +++---- .../RedactTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json | 1 - 6 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java index 19eacef..975b21e 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/CdsStructureDefinitionHandler.java @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; @@ -59,13 +60,29 @@ public StructureDefinition getDefinition(String url) { * @return The first non-null StructureDefinition found, or null if none are found. */ public StructureDefinition getDefinition(List urls) { + urls = legalUrls(urls); + if (urls.isEmpty()) { + return null; + } + return getDefinition(urls.getFirst().getValue()); + } + + /** + * Returns the first non-null StructureDefinition from a list of URLs. + * Iterates over the list of URLs, returning the first valid StructureDefinition. + * + * @param urls A list of URLs for which to find the corresponding StructureDefinition. + * @return The first non-null StructureDefinition found, or null if none are found. + */ + public List legalUrls(List urls) { + List legalUrls = new ArrayList<>(); for (CanonicalType url : urls) { StructureDefinition definition = getDefinition(url.getValue()); if (definition != null) { - return definition; + legalUrls.add(url); } } - return null; + return legalUrls; } public StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent getSnapshot(String url) { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 7af7940..72eb300 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -127,16 +127,16 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t logger.trace("ParentPath {}", parentPath); logger.trace("Elemente {}", snapshot.getElementByPath(parentPath)); - IBase parentField = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); + IBase parentElement = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); - - if (parentField == null) { + + if (parentElement == null) { TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, elements.getFirst()); - parentField = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); + parentElement = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); } - logger.trace("parentField Type {}", parentField.fhirType()); + logger.trace("parentElement Type {}", parentElement.fhirType()); - setListOnParentField(parentField, terserFHIRPATH.substring(endIndex + 1), elements); + setListOnParentField(parentElement, terserFHIRPATH.substring(endIndex + 1), elements); } } else { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index dac4625..0d2d7e8 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { logger.error("Unknown Profile in Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); throw new RuntimeException("Trying to Redact Base Element that is not a ressource"); } - + resource.getMeta().setProfile(CDS.legalUrls(resource.getMeta().getProfile())); elementID = String.valueOf(resource.getResourceType()); return redact(base, elementID, 0, structureDefinition); } @@ -83,14 +83,13 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti ElementDefinition definition = snapshot.getElementById(elementID); if (definition == null) { - logger.warn("Definiton unknown {} {} Element ID {} {}", base.fhirType(), base.getIdBase(), elementID, structureDefinition.getUrl()); - } else if (definition.hasSlicing()) { + throw new NoSuchElementException("Definiton unknown for" + base.fhirType() + "in Element ID " + elementID + "in StructureDefinition " + structureDefinition.getUrl()); + } else if (definition.hasSlicing()) { ElementDefinition slicedElement = slicing.checkSlicing(base, elementID, structureDefinition); if (slicedElement != null) { if (slicedElement.hasId()) { - //logger.warn("Found Sliced Element {}", slicedElement.getIdElement().toString()); elementID = slicedElement.getIdElement().toString(); } else { diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index 675861a..fb8e2c9 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ public ElementDefinition checkSlicing(Base base, String elementID, StructureDefi } if (!slicedElement.hasSlicing()) { logger.warn("Element has no slicing {} {}", elementID, structureDefinition.getUrl()); - return null; // Return null if the sliced element is not found or has no slicing + return null; } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java index ee0e010..46237bc 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ public void testDiagnosis(String resource) throws IOException { resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); - assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)). - isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)); } @ParameterizedTest @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public void testObservation(String resource) throws IOException { resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); - assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)). - isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)); } } diff --git a/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json b/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json index 16f5cf8..9a8cc00 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json +++ b/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Diagnosis1.json @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ "id": "Diagnose1", "meta": { "profile": [ - "http://www.dummyprofile.test", "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" ] }, From 4d59133be547b510700f42a8c7b7b2d5508acfba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 12:16:23 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 21/27] added redaction of unknown slices --- README.md | Bin 16102 -> 16362 bytes .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 7 +- .../torch/util/HapiFactory.java | 31 ++ .../torch/util/Redaction.java | 33 ++- .../torch/util/Slicing.java | 4 +- .../torch/RedactTest.java | 55 ++-- .../torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java | 6 + .../torch/util/SlicingTest.java | 21 +- .../observation_all_fields.json | 266 +++++++++++------- ..._lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json} | 0 ..._lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json} | 104 ++++--- src/test/resources/logback-test.xml | 6 +- 12 files changed, 324 insertions(+), 209 deletions(-) create mode 100644 src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/HapiFactory.java rename src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/{Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json => Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json} (100%) rename src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/{Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json => Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json} (58%) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 403558deb806394a5b585cbb7754c6d8e82e6d3e..234d2f09ed1ff4e2a3c9c62e755d8f797b5a4ca1 100644 GIT binary patch delta 469 zcmZ9IJxjw-6oy|Vh)5-%=%!r7!TN!skgnS5;2;$`=&EV7!89pJDmqAh#9f?R6h{&I z7u@tGI4d}JukX1RN|A7L-g`ctbME=R|1I8LouxXu$k8!>g%BAO&Uqpv@Tnp_aOa+0 zoOQjtw$Xdvni(^qziowH+4(Y##ogy|edf*UPj^*6dVBi8Da|Te5RoB3lgI=yl>Ttb zj8E#mceAibZyo!ld5gM1)!~;QMXrNNt+26#u|wQ)(3Cu%HYDqc-Zpcayj}7HjAod| z6ogyl6D0SVT6hYlXfZ2iUPPOXP!iTF<_aNamC&VQRM6GtiRnJVf!WS*GsN5t+tmy- zW~t9o0Z5~imOC_X88o13uu7T>S+TJl?tg`SMp@yQJBgSc;)FPvH00faMz+-(RDLG@ E0Q1OZ+yDRo delta 248 zcmaD=|EzYyI+o3ESbk`2{-kffIQf%)#^f1>C&2VIqe+uL>B?=MV!VW@-j|`2A%~%a zA(Np1NT)I=Fa$6ZG2}C(0YyOkVxUL?kS+q!L12D9P)89%GFYt!LpqS13WO;Pl|U6G z42eKp**Og>OwE<+|CkdqD+1_`DzXinBQlV=4h wo$PIv&0P!>hgvrIw^`%ldFFON*+2%L$)}~ISu;V_fOJfDU=rEPV)={>0FG8cpa1{> diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index 72eb300..aed4d35 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t throw new MustHaveViolatedException("Attribute " + attribute.attributeRef() + " must have a value"); } } else { + String terserFHIRPATH = fhirPaths[1]; logger.trace("Terser FhirPath {}", terserFHIRPATH); if (elements.size() == 1) { @@ -129,7 +130,6 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t IBase parentElement = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); - if (parentElement == null) { TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, elements.getFirst()); parentElement = TerserUtil.getFirstFieldByFhirPath(ctx, parentPath, tgt); @@ -157,10 +157,7 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t public void setListOnParentField(IBase parentField, String childPath, List list) { try { - // Build the setter name for the childPath String setterName = "set" + Character.toUpperCase(childPath.charAt(0)) + childPath.substring(1); - - // Find the setter method that takes a List as parameter Method setterMethod = null; for (Method method : parentField.getClass().getMethods()) { if (method.getName().equals(setterName) && method.getParameterCount() == 1 && @@ -173,8 +170,6 @@ public void setListOnParentField(IBase parentField, String childPath, List li if (setterMethod == null) { throw new NoSuchMethodException("No setter method found for child path " + childPath + " with a List parameter."); } - - // Invoke the setter method with the list argument setterMethod.invoke(parentField, list); logger.trace("Successfully set the list on parentField {} using setter {}", parentField.fhirType(), setterName); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/HapiFactory.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/HapiFactory.java new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e6791aa --- /dev/null +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/HapiFactory.java @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; + +import org.hl7.fhir.exceptions.FHIRException; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Extension; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Factory; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Narrative; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Reference; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Type; + +public class HapiFactory { + + static final Factory FACTORY = new Factory(); + + /** + * The super create method that distinguishes between complex and standard types. + * For complex types, it returns an empty instance. For other types, it falls back to `create`. + */ + public static Type create(String name) throws FHIRException { + switch (name) { + case "Reference(Organization)": + return new Reference(); + case "Extension": + return new Extension(); + case "Narrative": + return new Narrative(); + default: + // For standard types not considered complex, delegate to the standard create method + return FACTORY.create(name); + } + } +} diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java index 0d2d7e8..d1c4227 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Redaction.java @@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Element; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Factory; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; @@ -19,10 +18,7 @@ * Redaction operations on copied Ressources based on the Structuredefinition */ public class Redaction { - - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Redaction.class); - private final Factory factory; private final CdsStructureDefinitionHandler CDS; private final Slicing slicing; @@ -33,7 +29,6 @@ public class Redaction { */ public Redaction(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, Slicing slicing) { this.CDS = cds; - factory = new Factory(); this.slicing = slicing; } @@ -42,9 +37,6 @@ public Redaction(CdsStructureDefinitionHandler cds, Slicing slicing) { * @return Base with fulfilled required fields using Data Absent Reasons */ public Base redact(Base base) { - /* - * Check if the base is a DomainResource and if it has a profile. Used for initial redaction. - */ StructureDefinition structureDefinition; String elementID; if (base instanceof DomainResource resource) { @@ -53,14 +45,14 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { structureDefinition = CDS.getDefinition(resource.getMeta().getProfile()); if (structureDefinition == null) { logger.error("Unknown Profile in Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); - throw new RuntimeException("Trying to Redact Base Element that is not a ressource"); + throw new RuntimeException("Trying to redact Base Element that is not a KDS resource"); } resource.getMeta().setProfile(CDS.legalUrls(resource.getMeta().getProfile())); elementID = String.valueOf(resource.getResourceType()); return redact(base, elementID, 0, structureDefinition); } } - return null; + throw new RuntimeException("Trying to redact Base Element that is not a resource"); } @@ -76,10 +68,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base) { public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefinition structureDefinition) { recursion++; - StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - - ElementDefinition definition = snapshot.getElementById(elementID); if (definition == null) { @@ -88,16 +77,26 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti } else if (definition.hasSlicing()) { ElementDefinition slicedElement = slicing.checkSlicing(base, elementID, structureDefinition); + if (slicedElement != null) { + logger.trace("Sliced Element {}", slicedElement.getName()); if (slicedElement.hasId()) { elementID = slicedElement.getIdElement().toString(); } else { - logger.warn("Sliced Element has no valid ID {}", elementID); + throw new NoSuchElementException("Sliced Element has no valid ID " + elementID + "in StructureDefinition " + structureDefinition.getUrl()); } } else { - logger.warn("Sliced Element is null {}", elementID); + base.children().forEach(child -> { + String type = child.getTypeCode(); + Element element = HapiFactory.create(type); + if (child.hasValues()) { + element.addExtension(createAbsentReasonExtension("masked")); + } + base.setProperty(child.getName(), element); + }); + return base; } } @@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti child.getValues().forEach(value -> { if (finalMin > 0 && value.isEmpty()) { - Element element = factory.create(finalType).addExtension(createAbsentReasonExtension("masked")); + Element element = HapiFactory.create(finalType).addExtension(createAbsentReasonExtension("masked")); base.setProperty(child.getName(), element); } else if (!value.isPrimitive()) { @@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ public Base redact(Base base, String elementID, int recursion, StructureDefiniti } else { if (min > 0 && !Objects.equals(child.getTypeCode(), "Extension")) { //TODO Backbone Element Handling and nested Extensions - Element element = factory.create(type).addExtension(createAbsentReasonExtension("masked")); + Element element = HapiFactory.create(type).addExtension(createAbsentReasonExtension("masked")); base.setProperty(child.getName(), element); } } diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java index fb8e2c9..79215f4 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/Slicing.java @@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public Slicing(FhirContext ctx) { } /** - * Checks if the given element is a sliced element and returns the sliced element. + * Checks if the given element is a sliced element and returns the sliced element otherwise null. * * @param base Hapi Base (Element) which should be checked * @param elementID Element ID of the above element. @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ public ElementDefinition checkSlicing(Base base, String elementID, StructureDefi slicedElement = snapshot.getElementById(elementID); } - AtomicReference returnElement = new AtomicReference<>(slicedElement); + AtomicReference returnElement = new AtomicReference<>(null); if (slicedElement == null) { logger.warn("slicedElement null {} {}", elementID, structureDefinition.getUrl()); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java index 46237bc..154e947 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/RedactTest.java @@ -2,21 +2,22 @@ import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; import de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.setup.IntegrationTestSetup; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CanonicalType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CodeableConcept; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Coding; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Condition; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.DomainResource; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Meta; +import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest; import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource; -import org.slf4j.Logger; -import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import java.io.IOException; +import java.util.List; import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat; public class RedactTest { - - private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedactTest.class); - - // Create an instance of BaseTestSetup private final IntegrationTestSetup integrationTestSetup = new IntegrationTestSetup(); private final FhirContext fhirContext = FhirContext.forR4(); @@ -24,25 +25,43 @@ public class RedactTest { @ParameterizedTest @ValueSource(strings = {"Diagnosis1.json", "Diagnosis2.json"}) public void testDiagnosis(String resource) throws IOException { - logger.info("Resource Handled {}", resource); - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + DomainResource src = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Condition/" + resource); + DomainResource expected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); + src = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(src); - assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)). - isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(src)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(expected)); } @ParameterizedTest - @ValueSource(strings = {"Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json"}) + @ValueSource(strings = {"Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json"}) public void testObservation(String resource) throws IOException { - DomainResource resourceSrc = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); - DomainResource resourceExpected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); + DomainResource src = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/" + resource); + DomainResource expected = integrationTestSetup.readResource("src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/" + resource); - resourceSrc = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(resourceSrc); + src = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(src); - assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceSrc)). - isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().encodeResourceToString(resourceExpected)); + assertThat(fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(src)). + isEqualTo(fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(expected)); } + + @Test + public void unknownSlice() { + Condition src = new Condition(); + Meta meta = new Meta(); + meta.setProfile(List.of(new CanonicalType("https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose"))); + src.setMeta(meta); + Coding code = new Coding("Test", "Test", "Test"); + CodeableConcept concept = new CodeableConcept(); + concept.setCoding(List.of(code)); + src.setCode(concept); + + DomainResource tgt = (DomainResource) integrationTestSetup.redaction().redact(src); + + System.out.println("fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(src) = " + fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(src)); + + } + + } diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java index 23e553a..8225c7b 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/testUtil/FhirTestHelper.java @@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ public Map loadExpectedResources(List filePaths) throws * @param expectedBundles Expected Bundles indexed by PatID */ public void validate(Map actualBundles, Map expectedBundles) { + for (Map.Entry entry : actualBundles.entrySet()) { String patientId = entry.getKey(); Bundle bundle = entry.getValue(); @@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ public void validate(Map actualBundles, Map expe removeMetaLastUpdatedFromEntries(bundle); removeMetaLastUpdatedFromEntries(expectedBundle); + /*Assertions.assertEquals(fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(bundle), + fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(expectedBundle)); +*/ Map actualResourceMap = mapResourcesByProfile(bundle); Map expectedResourceMap = mapResourcesByProfile(expectedBundle); @@ -71,6 +75,8 @@ public void validate(Map actualBundles, Map expe } Resource actualResource = actualResourceMap.get(profileKey); + + if (!fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(expectedResource) .equals(fhirContext.newJsonParser().setPrettyPrint(true).encodeResourceToString(actualResource))) { throw new AssertionError("Expected resource for profile " + profileKey + " does not match actual resource."); diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java index f65a16a..8e08655 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/SlicingTest.java @@ -1,7 +1,12 @@ package de.medizininformatikinitiative.torch.util; import ca.uhn.fhir.context.FhirContext; -import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.*; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Base; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.CodeableConcept; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Coding; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.ElementDefinition; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StringType; +import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.StructureDefinition; import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.mockito.Mockito; @@ -20,20 +25,6 @@ void setUp() { slicing = new Slicing(context); } - @Test - void testCheckSlicing_WithSlicedElement() { - StructureDefinition structureDefinition = new StructureDefinition(); - StructureDefinition.StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent snapshot = structureDefinition.getSnapshot(); - ElementDefinition elementDefinition = new ElementDefinition(); - elementDefinition.setPath("Patient.contact"); - elementDefinition.getSlicing().addDiscriminator().setPath("relationship").setType(ElementDefinition.DiscriminatorType.VALUE); - snapshot.addElement(elementDefinition); - Base base = Mockito.mock(Base.class); - - ElementDefinition result = slicing.checkSlicing(base, "Patient.contact", structureDefinition); - - assertThat(result.getPath()).isEqualTo("Patient.contact"); - } @Test void testCheckSlicing_NoSlicingElement() { diff --git a/src/test/resources/DataStoreIT/expectedOutput/observation_all_fields.json b/src/test/resources/DataStoreIT/expectedOutput/observation_all_fields.json index 7a08222..5d09eed 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/DataStoreIT/expectedOutput/observation_all_fields.json +++ b/src/test/resources/DataStoreIT/expectedOutput/observation_all_fields.json @@ -2,119 +2,173 @@ "resourceType": "Bundle", "id": "3", "type": "transaction", - "entry": [ { - "resource": { - "resourceType": "Patient", - "id": "3", - "meta": { - "profile": [ "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" ] + "entry": [ + { + "resource": { + "resourceType": "Condition", + "id": "4", + "meta": { + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" + ] + }, + "clinicalStatus": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical", + "code": "active" + } + ] + }, + "code": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", + "code": "45252009", + "display": "Example diagnosis 3" + } + ] + }, + "subject": { + "reference": "Patient/3" + }, + "onsetDateTime": "2023-06-03T00:00:00Z", + "_recordedDate": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + } }, - "identifier": [ { - "use": "usual", - "system": "http://hospital.smarthealthit.org", - "value": "987654" - } ], - "name": [ { - "use": "official", - "family": "Johnson", - "given": [ "Alex" ] - } ], - "gender": "other", - "birthDate": "1975-03-03" + "request": { + "method": "PUT", + "url": "Condition/4" + } }, - "request": { - "method": "PUT", - "url": "Patient/3" - } - }, { - "resource": { - "resourceType": "Condition", - "id": "4", - "meta": { - "profile": [ "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" ] - }, - "clinicalStatus": { - "coding": [ { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical", - "code": "active" - } ] - }, - "code": { - "coding": [ { - "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "code": "45252009", - "display": "Example diagnosis 3" - } ] + { + "resource": { + "resourceType": "Patient", + "id": "3", + "meta": { + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" + ] + }, + "identifier": [ + { + "_use": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "_system": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "_value": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + } + } + ], + "name": [ + { + "use": "official", + "family": "Johnson", + "given": [ + "Alex" + ] + } + ], + "gender": "other", + "birthDate": "1975-03-03" }, - "subject": { - "reference": "Patient/3" - }, - "onsetDateTime": "2023-06-03T00:00:00Z", - "_recordedDate": { - "extension": [ { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", - "valueCode": "masked" - } ] + "request": { + "method": "PUT", + "url": "Patient/3" } }, - "request": { - "method": "PUT", - "url": "Condition/4" - } - }, { - "resource": { - "resourceType": "Observation", - "id": "c74d8f35-e376-4d77-bc7a-ff5a5b84276e", - "meta": { - "profile": [ "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" ] - }, - "identifier": [ { - "extension": [ { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", - "valueCode": "masked" - } ] - } ], - "status": "final", - "category": [ { - "coding": [ { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", - "code": "laboratory" - } ] - } ], - "code": { - "coding": [ { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "9101-2", - "display": "Example lab test 3" - } ] + { + "resource": { + "resourceType": "Observation", + "id": "c74d8f35-e376-4d77-bc7a-ff5a5b84276e", + "meta": { + "profile": [ + "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" + ] + }, + "identifier": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + } + ], + "status": "final", + "category": [ + { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", + "code": "laboratory" + } + ] + } + ], + "code": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "9101-2", + "display": "Example lab test 3" + } + ] + }, + "subject": { + "reference": "Patient/3" + }, + "encounter": { + "reference": "Encounter/5" + }, + "effectiveDateTime": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z", + "valueQuantity": { + "value": 8.4, + "unit": "mmol/L", + "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", + "code": "mmol/L" + } }, - "subject": { - "reference": "Patient/3" - }, - "encounter": { - "reference": "Encounter/5" - }, - "effectiveDateTime": "2023-07-03T00:00:00Z", - "valueQuantity": { - "value": 8.4, - "unit": "mmol/L", - "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", - "code": "mmol/L" + "request": { + "method": "PUT", + "url": "Observation/c74d8f35-e376-4d77-bc7a-ff5a5b84276e" } }, - "request": { - "method": "PUT", - "url": "Observation/c74d8f35-e376-4d77-bc7a-ff5a5b84276e" - } - }, { - "resource": { - "resourceType": "Encounter", - "id": "5", - "status": "unknown" - }, - "request": { - "method": "PUT", - "url": "Encounter/5" + { + "resource": { + "resourceType": "Encounter", + "id": "5", + "status": "unknown" + }, + "request": { + "method": "PUT", + "url": "Encounter/5" + } } - } ] + ] } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json b/src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json similarity index 100% rename from src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json rename to src/test/resources/InputResources/Observation/Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json diff --git a/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json b/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json similarity index 58% rename from src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json rename to src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json index 1efcb38..898876e 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_missing_Elements.json +++ b/src/test/resources/RedactTest/expectedOutput/Observation_lab_Missing_Elements_Unknown_Slices.json @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ { + "resourceType": "Observation", + "id": "VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a-E-1-OL-15", "meta": { "versionId": "12002", "lastUpdated": "2024-04-11T11:02:01.630Z", @@ -6,9 +8,69 @@ "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" ] }, + "identifier": [ + { + "type": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "_system": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "_value": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + }, + "assigner": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + } + } + ], + "status": "final", + "category": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", + "valueCode": "masked" + } + ] + } + ], + "code": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://loinc.org", + "code": "33762-6" + } + ], + "text": "NT-proBNP SerPl-mCnc" + }, + "subject": { + "reference": "Patient/VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a" + }, "encounter": { "reference": "Encounter/VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a-E-1" }, + "effectiveDateTime": "2021-01-01T06:06:00+01:00", "valueQuantity": { "value": -666.66, "_unit": { @@ -28,47 +90,5 @@ } ] } - }, - "resourceType": "Observation", - "effectiveDateTime": "2021-01-01T06:06:00+01:00", - "status": "final", - "category": [ { - "extension": [ { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason", - "valueCode": "masked" - } ] - } ], - "id": "VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a-E-1-OL-15", - "code": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "33762-6" - } - ], - "text": "NT-proBNP SerPl-mCnc" - }, - "identifier": [ - { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "OBI" - } - ] - }, - "system": "https://VHFMIXEDTESTCASEA.de/befund", - "value": "VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a-E-1-OL-15", - "assigner": { - "identifier": { - "system": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/NamingSystem/org-identifier", - "value": "VHFMIXEDTESTCASEA" - } - } - } - ], - "subject": { - "reference": "Patient/VHF-MIXED-TEST-CASE-0001-a" } } \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml index bdb20cb..61bba4f 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml +++ b/src/test/resources/logback-test.xml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ - - - + + + From 30888ca8959f5a8dce8c31c5df85bab25ad7062a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 13:01:12 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 22/27] rudimentary cleanup --- README.md | Bin 16362 -> 23474 bytes docker-compose.yml | 4 +- .../consent-mappings.json | 0 mappings/consent-mappings_fhir.json | 1418 ++ mappings/profile_to_consent.json | 2 +- .../torch/ResourceTransformer.java | 4 +- .../torch/util/ElementCopier.java | 2 +- ...tructureDefinition-LogicalModelMolGen.json | 1 - .../StructureDefinition-Organization.json | 1 - .../StructureDefinition-Specimen.json | 7849 -------- .../StructureDefinition-SpecimenCore.json | 1 - .../StructureDefinition-Substance.json | 1 - ...n-mii-ex-medikation-wirkstoffrelation.json | 1 - ...nition-mii-ex-medikation-wirkstofftyp.json | 1 - ...mii-ex-prozedur-durchfuehrungsabsicht.json | 1 - .../StructureDefinition-mii-lm-diagnose.json | 1 - ...StructureDefinition-mii-lm-medikation.json | 1 - .../StructureDefinition-mii-lm-person.json | 1 - ...r-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json | 13789 ++++++++++++- ...-medikation-medication-administration.json | 1 - 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src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-einstellung.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-hohem-druck.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-dm-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung.json delete mode 100644 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src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-maximaler-beatmungsdruck.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mittlerer-beatmungsdruck.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-parameter-von-beatmung.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck.json delete mode 100644 src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json delete mode 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src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-fall.json delete mode 100644 src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-diagnose-condition.json delete mode 100644 src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json delete mode 100644 src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 234d2f09ed1ff4e2a3c9c62e755d8f797b5a4ca1..136829372f70baaf9c4193f677736c39ad6fef11 100644 GIT binary patch delta 2855 zcma)8OKe+36rCn1t^aoXiCyRO9NN&PYCbJQq@f{+ox~+N|oOy)G*~tnxT4!YJY*EwW-$ zJ{9`CYS}OM;!F-}D;Pc$HdD~5jcC}EmL6Pfyc5U739~1o|ieE&Gi(!#~DHE8* z#h@6cyQT@~sJXEUgEIIn!>p?S+76KGm^0)xz&$4_cO=B3Si=6SXcO14k9RBL1B@xG zr}4jtuWT;Q*0E2ikf{`9o-C+UBmhMWi7?PK05o?^asdSn`+MyspyKa2u^1jYoO zQOKBpw1^m`Ky5dh`f8;i?JzqFfEwHc%w5OXatG)}Qo`&W(e{>@AT3ZTWaVH1OFL*f zOHaW$Icb&M@*1r2&{MPVCMG@dQ 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zC8&B+e5G2Es+=H8;?>t~*}vQQ(c!qG+qu$a@`lU7jPo_iP6s!gNwI!z@7`1prh41? zvOUj~=aDVS9Zz2)8s^Eaafu$_y`JZdSXr1>`EJb5SuMz applyConsentAndTransform(DomainResource resource, Attribu if (!consentInfo.applyConsent() || handler.checkConsent(resource, consentInfo)) { return Mono.just(transform(resource, group, resource.getClass().asSubclass(DomainResource.class))); } else { - logger.warn("consent Violated for Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); - return Mono.empty(); // Return isEmpty patient if consent violated + logger.warn("Consent Violated for Resource {} {}", resource.getResourceType(), resource.getId()); + return Mono.empty(); } } catch (PatientIdNotFoundException | TargetClassCreationException e) { return Mono.error(e); diff --git a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java index aed4d35..a4effb6 100644 --- a/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java +++ b/src/main/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/util/ElementCopier.java @@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ public void copy(T src, T tgt, Attribute attribute) t logger.trace("Casted {}", casted.fhirType()); TerserUtil.setFieldByFhirPath(ctx.newTerser(), terserFHIRPATH, tgt, casted); } catch (Exception casterException) { - logger.warn("Element not recognized and cast unsupported currently {} {} ", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); + logger.debug("Element not recognized and cast unsupported currently {} {} ", terserFHIRPATH, elementDefinition.getType().getFirst().getWorkingCode()); logger.trace("Caster Exception: ", casterException); } } else { diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-LogicalModelMolGen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-LogicalModelMolGen.json deleted file mode 100644 index 97a8d66..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-LogicalModelMolGen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"LogicalModelMolGen","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/LogicalModelMolGen","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_LM_MolGen_LogicalModel","title":"MII LM MolGen LogicalModel","status":"active","description":"LogicalModel des MII Moduls Molekulargenetischer Befundbericht","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"FHIR","name":"MolGen LogicalModel FHIR Mapping"}],"kind":"logical","abstract":false,"type":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/LogicalModelMolGen","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element","derivation":"specialization","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen","short":"MII LM MolGen LogicalModel","definition":"LogicalModel des MII Moduls Molekulargenetischer Befundbericht","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen","min":0,"max":"*"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.id","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation","short":"Probeninformation","definition":"Probeninformation","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.id","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.Patient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Probeninformation.Patient","short":"Patient","definition":"Abgebildet im KDS Modul Person","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). 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Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Gesundheitszustand","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Krankengeschichte-Familie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Krankengeschichte-Familie","short":"Krankengeschichte Familie","definition":"Krankengeschichte Familie","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Krankengeschichte-Familie","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FamilyMemberHistory"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"FamilyMemberHistory"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Anlagetraeger","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Anlagetraeger","short":"Anlageträger","definition":"Anlageträgerstatus der Familie - Ist gefordert wenn Verwandte des Index-Falles ebenfalls sequenziert wurden - Terminologie: PED","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.Anlagetraeger","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FamilyMemberHistory","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"FamilyMemberHistory"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.RelevanteVorergebnisse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.RelevanteVorergebnisse","short":"Relevante Vorergebnisse","definition":"Angabe zuvor durchgeführter relevanter Tests (inklusive z.B. Methode, getestete Gene, und Ergebnisse)","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Indikation.RelevanteVorergebnisse","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DiagnosticReport"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DocumentReference"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer","short":"Anforderer","definition":"Informationen zur Person, die die molekulargenetischen Untersuchungen in Auftrag gibt","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"PractitionerRole"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Organization"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.id","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Zu-testende-Gene","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Zu-testende-Gene","short":"Zu testende Gene","definition":"Angabe der zu testenden Gene","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Zu-testende-Gene","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ServiceRequest.code"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Einheitlicher-Bewertungsmassstab","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Einheitlicher-Bewertungsmassstab","short":"Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab","definition":"Der Einheitliche Bewertungsmaßstab definiert den Inhalt der abrechnungsfähigen vertragsärztlichen Leistungen Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab (EBM): Angabe der Ziffern","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Einheitlicher-Bewertungsmassstab","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ChargeItem"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ChargeItem"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Anforderungstext","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Anforderungstext","short":"Anforderungstext","definition":"Freitext für die Angabe von entweder originaler, unveränderter Anforderungstext, oder alternativ: zusätzliche Anforderungen oder angeforderter Test","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Anforderer.Anforderungstext","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ServiceRequest.code.text"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Datum-der-Anforderung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Datum-der-Anforderung","short":"Datum der Anforderung","definition":"Angabe des Datums der Anforderung","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Datum-der-Anforderung","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Bemerkungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Bemerkungen","short":"Bemerkungen","definition":"Bemerkungen","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Anforderung.Bemerkungen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"ServiceRequest.note"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden","short":"Methoden","definition":"Methoden","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.id","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Methode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Methode","short":"Methode","definition":"Methode und Referenz zur Methode - beinhaltet alle sequenzbasierenden Analytik-Methoden, während nicht sequenzbasierende Aufarbeitungsmethoden in das Modul Pathologie zuzuordnen sind.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Methode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.method"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Relevante-Parameter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Relevante-Parameter","short":"Relevante Parameter","definition":"Relevante Parameter (Angabe von Primer / Zyklenanzahl, Panel)","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Relevante-Parameter","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DocumentReference"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Geraete-Software-Kits","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Geraete-Software-Kits","short":"Geräte / Software / Kits","definition":"Angaben verwendeter Geräte / Software / Kits inklusive Target enrichment für die Analyse (u.U. 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Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Geraete-Software-Kits","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Device"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Getestete-Gene","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Getestete-Gene","short":"Getestete Gene","definition":"Angabe der getesteten Gene","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Getestete-Gene","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:gene-studied"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Referenzsequenz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Referenzsequenz","short":"Referenzsequenz","definition":"Transkript Referenzsequenz (Ensembl und RefSeq)","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Referenzsequenz","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Read-Depth-Coverage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Read-Depth-Coverage","short":"Read depth/Coverage","definition":"Anzahl der Ablesungen eines bestimmten Nukleotids im Genom in einem Experiment","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Read-Depth-Coverage","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Intron-Spanning-IVS","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Intron-Spanning-IVS","short":"Intron spanning / IVS","definition":"Intron spanning oder IVS (InterVening Sequence, z.B. 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I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Start-und-Endnukleotid","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:exact-start-end"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Sensitivitaet-Detektionslimit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Sensitivitaet-Detektionslimit","short":"Sensitivität/Detektionslimit","definition":"Sensitivität/Detektionslimit","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Sensitivitaet-Detektionslimit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:detection-limit"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Limitierungen-Bemerkungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Methoden.Limitierungen-Bemerkungen","short":"Limitierungen/Bemerkungen","definition":"Limitierungen/Bemerkungen, Freitext","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Zusammenfassung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Zusammenfassung","short":"Zusammenfassung","definition":"Zusammenfassung","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Zusammenfassung","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL541-4"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.valueCodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen","short":"Veränderungen","definition":"Veränderungen","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.id","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Veraenderung-Proteinebene","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Veraenderung-Proteinebene","short":"Veränderungen auf Proteinebene: Terminologie: HGVS - Angabe möglich von: Formal Protein (pHGVS) 3-letter code: Bsp.: p.(Cys47Tyr), p.(Val600Glu) - Formal Protein (pHGVS) 1-letter code: Bsp.: p.(C47Y) - Trivialname (Kurzform): Bsp.: C47Y","definition":"Veränderungen auf Proteinebene: Terminologie: HGVS - Angabe möglich von: Formal Protein (pHGVS) 3-letter code: Bsp.: p.(Cys47Tyr), p.(Val600Glu) - Formal Protein (pHGVS) 1-letter code: Bsp.: p.(C47Y) - Trivialname (Kurzform): Bsp.: C47Y","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Veraenderung-Proteinebene","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:protein-hgvs"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.DNA-Veraenderungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.DNA-Veraenderungen","short":"Veränderung auf DNA-Level, formale Beschreibung mittels cHGVS","definition":"Veränderung auf DNA-Level, formale Beschreibung mittels cHGVS","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.DNA-Veraenderungen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:coding-hgvs"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Genomische-DNA-Veraenderung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Genomische-DNA-Veraenderung","short":"Genomische DNA Veränderung gHGVS","definition":"Genomische DNA Veränderung gHGVS","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Genomische-DNA-Veraenderung","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Transkript-ID","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Transkript-ID","short":"Transkript- ID (Code) - Terminologie: NCBI, Ensembl, GTR, LRG","definition":"Transkript- ID (Code) - Terminologie: NCBI, Ensembl, GTR, LRG","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Transkript-ID","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Referenzgenom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Referenzgenom","short":"Referenzgenom - Der Genome Build hat zwei Formate, entweder hg und eine Nummer (hg18, hg19, hg38) oder GRCh/NCBI und eine Nummer (NCBI35, NCBI36, GRCh37, GRCh38).","definition":"Referenzgenom - Der Genome Build hat zwei Formate, entweder hg und eine Nummer (hg18, hg19, hg38) oder GRCh/NCBI und eine Nummer (NCBI35, NCBI36, GRCh37, GRCh38).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Referenzgenom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Ref-Allel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Ref-Allel","short":"Referenzallel","definition":"Referenzallel","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Ref-Allel","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:ref-allele"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Alt-Allel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Alt-Allel","short":"Jedes alternative (ALT) Allel an dem untersuchten Lokus","definition":"Jedes alternative (ALT) Allel an dem untersuchten Lokus","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.Alt-Allel","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.component:alt-allele"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.DNA-Mutationstyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Veraenderungen.DNA-Mutationstyp","short":"Varianten-Typ bzw. 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In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Mikrosatelliteninstabilität","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL3994-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Observation.valueCodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Daten","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Ergebnisse.Daten","short":"Rohdaten / Link auf die Datei/Dateien","definition":"Rohdaten / Link auf die Datei/Dateien","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Bericht-ID","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Bericht-ID","short":"Identifikationsnummer des Berichtes","definition":"Identifikationsnummer des Berichtes","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Bericht-ID","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. 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Tabellarische Übersicht Panel","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Media"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DocumentReference"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Berichtstatus","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Berichtstatus","short":"Berichtstatus (z.B. vorab oder final)","definition":"Berichtstatus (z.B. vorab oder final)","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status"},"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DiagnosticReport.status"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Datum-des-Berichts","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Datum-des-Berichts","short":"Datum des Berichtes /Zeitstempel (Bericht verfasst / freigegeben am)","definition":"Datum des Berichtes /Zeitstempel (Bericht verfasst / freigegeben am)","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"instant"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"DiagnosticReport.issued"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner","short":"LaborInstitutionAnsprechpartner","definition":"LaborInstitutionAnsprechpartner","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Organization"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"PractitionerRole"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Laborakkreditierungen","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Laborakkreditierungen","short":"Labor-Akkreditierungen","definition":"Labor-Akkreditierungen","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner.qualification"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Name-Ansprechpartner","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Name-Ansprechpartner","short":"Name Ansprechpartner (Titel - Nachname - Zuname - Vorname)","definition":"Name Ansprechpartner (Titel - Nachname - Zuname - Vorname)","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner.name"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Adresse","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Adresse","short":"Adresszeile 1 & 2, Angabe von Stadt, Postleitzahl, Land","definition":"Adresszeile 1 & 2, Angabe von Stadt, Postleitzahl, Land","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Address"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner.address"}]},{"id":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Kontakt","path":"LogicalModelMolGen.Weiteres.Labor-Institution-Ansprechpartner.Kontakt","short":"Angabe von Telefonnummer, Faxnummer und Email","definition":"Angabe von Telefonnummer, Faxnummer und Email","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Practitioner.telecom"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Organization.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Organization.json deleted file mode 100644 index d072467..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Organization.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"Organization","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Organization","name":"ProfileOrganizationSammlungBiobank","title":"Profile - Organization - Sammlung/Biobank","status":"active","description":"Darstellung der organisatorischen Daten einer Probensammlung oder Biobank.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"servd","uri":"http://www.omg.org/spec/ServD/1.0/","name":"ServD"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Organization","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Organization","path":"Organization","short":"A grouping of people or organizations with a common purpose","definition":"A formally or informally recognized grouping of people or organizations formed for the purpose of achieving some form of collective action. Includes companies, institutions, corporations, departments, community groups, healthcare practice groups, payer/insurer, etc.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"org-1","severity":"error","human":"The organization SHALL at least have a name or an identifier, and possibly more than one","expression":"(identifier.count() + name.count()) > 0","xpath":"count(f:identifier | f:name) > 0","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(also see master files messages)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Organization(classCode=ORG, determinerCode=INST)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Organization"}]},{"id":"Organization.id","path":"Organization.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Organization.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Organization.contained","path":"Organization.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.extension:beschreibung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.extension","sliceName":"beschreibung","short":"Extension - Beschreibung Sammlung","definition":"Mittels dieser Extension kann eine Freitextbeschreibung der Sammlung/Biobank erfolgen, die z.B. in einer Suche angezeigt werden kann.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/BeschreibungSammlung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"system"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Identifies this organization across multiple systems","definition":"Identifier for the organization that is used to identify the organization across multiple disparate systems.","requirements":"Organizations are known by a variety of ids. Some institutions maintain several, and most collect identifiers for exchange with other organizations concerning the organization.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1","org-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XON.10 / XON.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopes[Role](classCode=IDENT)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Identifiers"}]},{"id":"Organization.identifier:bbmri-eric-id","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.identifier","sliceName":"bbmri-eric-id","short":"Identifies this organization across multiple systems","definition":"Identifier for the organization that is used to identify the organization across multiple disparate systems.","requirements":"Organizations are known by a variety of ids. Some institutions maintain several, and most collect identifiers for exchange with other organizations concerning the organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"patternIdentifier":{"system":"http://www.bbmri-eric.eu/"},"condition":["ele-1","org-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XON.10 / XON.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopes[Role](classCode=IDENT)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Identifiers"}]},{"id":"Organization.active","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.active","short":"Whether the organization's record is still in active use","definition":"Whether the organization's record is still in active use.","comment":"This active flag is not intended to be used to mark an organization as temporarily closed or under construction. Instead the Location(s) within the Organization should have the suspended status. If further details of the reason for the suspension are required, then an extension on this element should be used.\n\nThis element is labeled as a modifier because it may be used to mark that the resource was created in error.","requirements":"Need a flag to indicate a record is no longer to be used and should generally be hidden for the user in the UI.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.active","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"No equivalent in HL7 v2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".status"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Status (however this concept in ServD more covers why the organization is active or not, could be delisted, deregistered, not operational yet) this could alternatively be derived from ./StartDate and ./EndDate and given a context date."}]},{"id":"Organization.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.type","short":"Kind of organization","definition":"The kind(s) of organization that this is.","comment":"Organizations can be corporations, wards, sections, clinical teams, government departments, etc. Note that code is generally a classifier of the type of organization; in many applications, codes are used to identity a particular organization (say, ward) as opposed to another of the same type - these are identifiers, not codes\n\nWhen considering if multiple types are appropriate, you should evaluate if child organizations would be a more appropriate use of the concept, as different types likely are in different sub-areas of the organization. This is most likely to be used where type values have orthogonal values, such as a religious, academic and medical center.\n\nWe expect that some jurisdictions will profile this optionality to be a single cardinality.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the kind of organization that this is - different organization types have different uses.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.type","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"OrganizationType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Used to categorize the organization.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/miabis-collection-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"No equivalent in v2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"},{"identity":"servd","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.name","short":"Name used for the organization","definition":"A name associated with the organization.","comment":"If the name of an organization changes, consider putting the old name in the alias column so that it can still be located through searches.","requirements":"Need to use the name as the label of the organization.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","org-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XON.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".name"},{"identity":"servd","map":".PreferredName/Name"}]},{"id":"Organization.alias","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.alias","short":"A list of alternate names that the organization is known as, or was known as in the past","definition":"A list of alternate names that the organization is known as, or was known as in the past.","comment":"There are no dates associated with the alias/historic names, as this is not intended to track when names were used, but to assist in searching so that older names can still result in identifying the organization.","requirements":"Over time locations and organizations go through many changes and can be known by different names.\n\nFor searching knowing previous names that the organization was known by can be very useful.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.alias","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".name"}]},{"id":"Organization.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.telecom","short":"A contact detail for the organization","definition":"A contact detail for the organization.","comment":"The use code 'home' is not to be used. Note that these contacts are not the contact details of people who are employed by or represent the organization, but official contacts for the organization itself.","requirements":"Human contact for the organization.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1","org-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"},{"key":"org-3","severity":"error","human":"The telecom of an organization can never be of use 'home'","expression":"where(use = 'home').empty()","xpath":"count(f:use[@value='home']) = 0","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-22?"},{"identity":"rim","map":".telecom"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./ContactPoints"}]},{"id":"Organization.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.address","short":"An address for the organization","definition":"An address for the organization.","comment":"Organization may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. The use code 'home' is not to be used.","requirements":"May need to keep track of the organization's addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1","org-2"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"org-2","severity":"error","human":"An address of an organization can never be of use 'home'","expression":"where(use = 'home').empty()","xpath":"count(f:use[@value='home']) = 0","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-23?"},{"identity":"rim","map":".address"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./PrimaryAddress and ./OtherAddresses"}]},{"id":"Organization.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.partOf","short":"The organization of which this organization forms a part","definition":"The organization of which this organization forms a part.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the hierarchy of organizations within an organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.partOf","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy","valueBoolean":true}],"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"No equivalent in HL7 v2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedBy[classCode=Part].scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"purpose"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Contact for the organization for a certain purpose","definition":"Contact for the organization for a certain purpose.","comment":"Where multiple contacts for the same purpose are provided there is a standard extension that can be used to determine which one is the preferred contact to use.","requirements":"Need to keep track of assigned contact points within bigger organization.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.contact","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".contactParty"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.id","path":"Organization.contact.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.purpose","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.purpose","short":"The type of contact","definition":"Indicates a purpose for which the contact can be reached.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Need to distinguish between multiple contact persons.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.purpose","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ContactPartyType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The purpose for which you would contact a contact party.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contactentity-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./type"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name","short":"A name associated with the contact","definition":"A name associated with the contact.","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the person by name.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./name"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.telecom","short":"Contact details (telephone, email, etc.) for a contact","definition":"A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the party may be contacted.","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-13, PID-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./telecom"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.address","short":"Visiting or postal addresses for the contact","definition":"Visiting or postal addresses for the contact.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of a contact party's address for contacting, billing or reporting requirements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.address","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./addr"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact","sliceName":"forschungskontakt","short":"Contact for the organization for a certain purpose","definition":"Contact for the organization for a certain purpose.","comment":"Where multiple contacts for the same purpose are provided there is a standard extension that can be used to determine which one is the preferred contact to use.","requirements":"Need to keep track of assigned contact points within bigger organization.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.contact","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".contactParty"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.id","path":"Organization.contact.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.extension:rolle","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.extension","sliceName":"rolle","short":"Extension - Rolle des Kontaktes","definition":"Mittels dieser Extension soll die Rolle der Kontaktperson in der probenverwaltenden Organisation angegeben werden, z.B. Principal Investigator, Direktor usw.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/KontaktRolle"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.purpose","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.purpose","short":"The type of contact","definition":"Indicates a purpose for which the contact can be reached.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Need to distinguish between multiple contact persons.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.purpose","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/CodeSystem/ContactType","code":"RESEARCH"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ContactPartyType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The purpose for which you would contact a contact party.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contactentity-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./type"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name","short":"A name associated with the contact","definition":"A name associated with the contact.","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the person by name.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./name"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.id","path":"Organization.contact.name.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.use","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.use","short":"usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden","definition":"Identifies the purpose for this name.","comment":"Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"NameUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of a human name.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./NamePurpose"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.text","short":"Text representation of the full name","definition":"Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"implied by XPN.11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.family","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.family","short":"Family name (often called 'Surname')","definition":"The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.","comment":"Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).","alias":["surname"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.family","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.1/FN.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = FAM]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./FamilyName"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.given","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.given","short":"Given names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names","definition":"Given name.","comment":"If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.","alias":["first name","middle name"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.given","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.2 + XPN.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = GIV]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./GivenNames"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.prefix","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.prefix","short":"Parts that come before the name","definition":"Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.prefix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = PFX]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./TitleCode"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.suffix","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.suffix","short":"Parts that come after the name","definition":"Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.suffix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN/4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = SFX]"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.name.period","short":"Time period when name was/is in use","definition":"Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows names to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HumanName"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.13 + XPN.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.telecom","short":"Contact details (telephone, email, etc.) for a contact","definition":"A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the party may be contacted.","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-13, PID-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./telecom"}]},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.contact.address","short":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen","definition":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of a contact party's address for contacting, billing or reporting requirements.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Organization.contact.address","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"example":[{"label":"Beispiel für einfache Adresse","valueAddress":{"use":"home","type":"postal","line":["Musterweg 42"],"city":"Musterhausen","postalCode":"99999"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"add-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-4","severity":"warning","human":"Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-5","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-6","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-7","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.","expression":"extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./addr"}]},{"id":"Organization.endpoint","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Organization.endpoint","short":"Technical endpoints providing access to services operated for the organization","definition":"Technical endpoints providing access to services operated for the organization.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Organizations have multiple systems that provide various services and need to be able to define the technical connection details for how to connect to them, and for what purpose.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Organization.endpoint","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Endpoint"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Organization.extension","path":"Organization.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Organization.extension:beschreibung","path":"Organization.extension","sliceName":"beschreibung","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/BeschreibungSammlung"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.identifier","path":"Organization.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"system"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.identifier:bbmri-eric-id","path":"Organization.identifier","sliceName":"bbmri-eric-id","min":0,"max":"1","patternIdentifier":{"system":"http://www.bbmri-eric.eu/"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.type","path":"Organization.type","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/miabis-collection-type"}},{"id":"Organization.name","path":"Organization.name","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.alias","path":"Organization.alias","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.partOf","path":"Organization.partOf","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact","path":"Organization.contact","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"purpose"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt","path":"Organization.contact","sliceName":"forschungskontakt","min":1,"max":"*","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.extension","path":"Organization.contact.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.extension:rolle","path":"Organization.contact.extension","sliceName":"rolle","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/KontaktRolle"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.purpose","path":"Organization.contact.purpose","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/CodeSystem/ContactType","code":"RESEARCH"}]}},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.family","path":"Organization.contact.name.family","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.name.given","path":"Organization.contact.name.given","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.telecom","path":"Organization.contact.telecom","min":1},{"id":"Organization.contact:forschungskontakt.address","path":"Organization.contact.address","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Specimen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Specimen.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8c928ec..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Specimen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,7849 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "Specimen", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Specimen", - "name": "ProfileSpecimenBioprobe", - "title": "Profile - Specimen - Bioprobe", - "status": "active", - "description": "Abbildung einer MII Bioprobe", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3", - "name": "RIM Mapping" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews", - "name": "FiveWs Pattern Mapping" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2", - "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping" - } - ], - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "Specimen", - "baseDefinition": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Specimen", - "path": "Specimen", - "short": "Sample for analysis", - "definition": "A sample to be used for analysis.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role[classCode=SPEC]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.id", - "path": "Specimen.id", - "short": "Logical id of this artifact", - "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", - "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "isSummary": true - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.meta", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.meta", - "short": "Metadata about the resource", - "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.meta", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Meta" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.contained", - "path": "Specimen.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.extension:festgestellteDiagnose", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "sliceName": "festgestellteDiagnose", - "short": "Extension - Diagnose", - "definition": "Mittels dieser Extension kann ausgedrückt werden, dass Material mit der referenzierten Diagnose in der Probe enthalten ist.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.extension:gehoertZu", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "sliceName": "gehoertZu", - "short": "Extension - Verwaltende Organisation", - "definition": "Die Organisation, die die Probe verwaltet, soll mithilfe dieser Extension referenziert werden. Anfragen zu den Proben sollen mittels dieser Verlinkung und der in der Organization hinterlegten Kontaktinformationen möglich sein.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/VerwaltendeOrganisation" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.identifier", - "short": "External Identifier", - "definition": "Id for specimen.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier", - "short": "Identifier assigned by the lab", - "definition": "The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.accessionIdentifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-30 (v2.7+)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.status", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.status", - "short": "available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error", - "definition": "The availability of the specimen.", - "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.status", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-20" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "status" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type", - "short": "Kind of material that forms the specimen", - "definition": "The kind of material that forms the specimen.", - "comment": "The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenType" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "The type of the specimen.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.id", - "path": "Specimen.type.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this.system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding", - "sliceName": "sct", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "extensible", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/probenart" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.id", - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.coding:sct.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.type.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.type.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.subject", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.subject", - "short": "Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device", - "definition": "Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "Must know the subject context.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.subject", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".scoper or .scoper.playsRole" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.receivedTime", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.receivedTime", - "short": "The time when specimen was received for processing", - "definition": "Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.receivedTime", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-18" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.parent", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.parent", - "short": "Specimen from which this specimen originated", - "definition": "Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.", - "comment": "The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.parent", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.request", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.request", - "short": "Why the specimen was collected", - "definition": "Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.", - "comment": "The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.request", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC? OBR-2/3?" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection", - "short": "Collection details", - "definition": "Details concerning the specimen collection.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.id", - "path": "Specimen.collection.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.extension:einstellungBlutversorgung", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.extension", - "sliceName": "einstellungBlutversorgung", - "short": "Extension - Einstellung Blutversorgung", - "definition": "Zeitpunkt der Einstellung der Bluversorgung während der Entnahme. Wird z.B. für die Berechnung der kalten bzw. warem Ischämiezeiten benötigt.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/EinstellungBlutversorgung" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.collector", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.collector", - "short": "Who collected the specimen", - "definition": "Person who collected the specimen.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.collector", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRT" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=PFM].role" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]", - "short": "Collection time", - "definition": "Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.init" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-17" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.duration", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.duration", - "short": "How long it took to collect specimen", - "definition": "The span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred.", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.duration", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Duration" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - }, - { - "key": "drt-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.", - "expression": "code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())", - "xpath": "(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "DurationUnits" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Appropriate units for Duration.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.init" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.quantity", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity", - "short": "The quantity of specimen collected", - "definition": "The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.quantity", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - }, - { - "key": "sqty-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", - "expression": "comparator.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - } - ], - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-12" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.method", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.method", - "short": "Technique used to perform collection", - "definition": "A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.method", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenCollectionMethod" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "The technique that is used to perform the procedure.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".methodCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite", - "short": "Anatomical collection site", - "definition": "Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.", - "comment": "If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "mii-bb-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Bei der Angabe der Entnahmestelle muss ein ICD-O-3 Topographiecode oder ein SNOMED CT Code angegeben werden.", - "expression": "coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct' or system = 'http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "BodySite" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-8 and SPM-9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".targetSiteCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.id", - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this.system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "sct", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-body-structures" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.id", - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "icd-o-3", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/icd-o-3-topography" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.id", - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.bodySite.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink", - "definition": "Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.", - "comment": "Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).", - "requirements": "Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - }, - { - "code": "Duration" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FastingStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]", - "sliceName": "fastingStatusCodeableConcept", - "short": "Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink", - "definition": "Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.", - "comment": "Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).", - "requirements": "Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FastingStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this.procedure.coding" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Processing and processing step details", - "definition": "Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.extension:temperaturbedingungen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.extension", - "sliceName": "temperaturbedingungen", - "short": "Extension - Temperaturbedingungen", - "definition": "Um zu einer Verabeitung oder Lagerung die jeweils herrschenden Temperaturbedingungen (in °C) anzugeben soll diese Extension verwendet werden. Dabei soll nach Möglichkeit immer ein Wertebereich inkl. oberer und unterer Grenze angegeben werden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.description", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.description", - "short": "Textual description of procedure", - "definition": "Textual description of procedure.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.description", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".text" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure", - "short": "Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen", - "definition": "A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenProcessingProcedure" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-lab-procedure" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this.system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding", - "sliceName": "sct", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.additive", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.additive", - "short": "Material used in the processing step", - "definition": "Material used in the processing step.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.additive", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Date and time of specimen processing", - "definition": "A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "sliceName": "timePeriod", - "short": "Date and time of specimen processing", - "definition": "A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.start", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].start", - "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", - "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", - "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.start", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./low" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.end", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].end", - "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", - "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", - "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.end", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./high" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing", - "sliceName": "lagerprozess", - "short": "Processing and processing step details", - "definition": "Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.extension:temperaturbedingungen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.extension", - "sliceName": "temperaturbedingungen", - "short": "Extension - Temperaturbedingungen", - "definition": "Um zu einer Verabeitung oder Lagerung die jeweils herrschenden Temperaturbedingungen (in °C) anzugeben soll diese Extension verwendet werden. Dabei soll nach Möglichkeit immer ein Wertebereich inkl. oberer und unterer Grenze angegeben werden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.description", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.description", - "short": "Textual description of procedure", - "definition": "Textual description of procedure.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.description", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".text" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure", - "short": "Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen", - "definition": "A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenProcessingProcedure" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.coding", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "code": "1186936003" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.procedure.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.additive", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.additive", - "short": "Material used in the processing step", - "definition": "Material used in the processing step.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.additive", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "short": "Date and time of specimen processing", - "definition": "A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "sliceName": "timePeriod", - "short": "Date and time of specimen processing", - "definition": "A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.id", - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.start", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].start", - "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", - "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", - "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.start", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./low" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.end", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.processing.time[x].end", - "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", - "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", - "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.end", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./high" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container", - "short": "Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)", - "definition": "The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.id", - "path": "Specimen.container.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.identifier", - "short": "Id for the container", - "definition": "Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SAC-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.description", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.description", - "short": "Textual description of the container", - "definition": "Textual description of the container.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.description", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".desc" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.type", - "short": "Kind of container directly associated with specimen", - "definition": "The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenContainerType" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Type of specimen container.", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/containertyp" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-27" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.capacity", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.capacity", - "short": "Container volume or size", - "definition": "The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.capacity", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - }, - { - "key": "sqty-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", - "expression": "comparator.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".quantity" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity", - "short": "Quantity of specimen within container", - "definition": "The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.specimenQuantity", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - }, - { - "key": "sqty-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", - "expression": "comparator.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.additive[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additive associated with container", - "definition": "Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - }, - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenContainerAdditive" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Substance added to specimen container.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SAC-27" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveReference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]", - "sliceName": "additiveReference", - "short": "Additive associated with container", - "definition": "Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.container.additive[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenContainerAdditive" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Substance added to specimen container.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SAC-27" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.condition", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.condition", - "short": "State of the specimen", - "definition": "A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.", - "comment": "Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.", - "requirements": "The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.condition", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SpecimenCondition" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes describing the state of the specimen.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM-24" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.note", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Specimen.note", - "short": "Comments", - "definition": "To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).", - "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Specimen.note", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Annotation" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Specimen.extension", - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - } - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.extension:festgestellteDiagnose", - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "sliceName": "festgestellteDiagnose", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Diagnose" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Specimen.extension:gehoertZu", - "path": "Specimen.extension", - "sliceName": "gehoertZu", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/VerwaltendeOrganisation" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-SpecimenCore.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-SpecimenCore.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2d426d7..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-SpecimenCore.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"SpecimenCore","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore","name":"ProfileSpecimenBioprobeCore","title":"Profile - Specimen - Bioprobe - Core","status":"active","description":"Basisiprofil zur Abbildung einer MII Bioprobe. Nicht zur direkten Implementierung gedacht, Module leiten bei Bedarf eigene Profile von diesem Profil ab.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Specimen","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Specimen","path":"Specimen","short":"Sample for analysis","definition":"A sample to be used for analysis.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role[classCode=SPEC]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.id","path":"Specimen.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Specimen.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Specimen.contained","path":"Specimen.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.identifier","short":"External Identifier","definition":"Id for specimen.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Specimen.accessionIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.accessionIdentifier","short":"Identifier assigned by the lab","definition":"The identifier assigned by the lab when accessioning specimen(s). This is not necessarily the same as the specimen identifier, depending on local lab procedures.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.accessionIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-30 (v2.7+)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=ACSN, moodCode=EVN].id"}]},{"id":"Specimen.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.status","short":"available | unavailable | unsatisfactory | entered-in-error","definition":"The availability of the specimen.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status/availability of a specimen.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type","short":"Kind of material that forms the specimen","definition":"The kind of material that forms the specimen.","comment":"The type can change the way that a specimen is handled and drives what kind of analyses can properly be performed on the specimen. It is frequently used in diagnostic work flow decision making systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenType"}],"strength":"example","description":"The type of the specimen.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0487"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-4 and possibly SPM-5"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.id","path":"Specimen.type.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/probenart"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.id","path":"Specimen.type.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.type.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.type.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.type.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Specimen.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.subject","short":"Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device","definition":"Where the specimen came from. This may be from patient(s), from a location (e.g., the source of an environmental sample), or a sampling of a substance or a device.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Must know the subject context.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scoper or .scoper.playsRole"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Specimen.receivedTime","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.receivedTime","short":"The time when specimen was received for processing","definition":"Time when specimen was received for processing or testing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.receivedTime","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-18"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCREC, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Specimen.parent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.parent","short":"Specimen from which this specimen originated","definition":"Reference to the parent (source) specimen which is used when the specimen was either derived from or a component of another specimen.","comment":"The parent specimen could be the source from which the current specimen is derived by some processing step (e.g. an aliquot or isolate or extracted nucleic acids from clinical samples) or one of many specimens that were combined to create a pooled sample.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.parent","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scoper (if parent) .player.scopesRole[classCode=SPEC].player (if child)"}]},{"id":"Specimen.request","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.request","short":"Why the specimen was collected","definition":"Details concerning a service request that required a specimen to be collected.","comment":"The request may be explicit or implied such with a ServiceRequest that requires a blood draw.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.request","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC? OBR-2/3?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection","short":"Collection details","definition":"Details concerning the specimen collection.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=SPECCOLLECT, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.id","path":"Specimen.collection.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.extension:einstellungBlutversorgung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.extension","sliceName":"einstellungBlutversorgung","short":"Extension - Einstellung Blutversorgung","definition":"Zeitpunkt der Einstellung der Bluversorgung während der Entnahme. Wird z.B. für die Berechnung der kalten bzw. warem Ischämiezeiten benötigt.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/EinstellungBlutversorgung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.collector","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.collector","short":"Who collected the specimen","definition":"Person who collected the specimen.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.collector","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRT"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PFM].role"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.collected[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.collected[x]","short":"Collection time","definition":"Time when specimen was collected from subject - the physiologically relevant time.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.collected[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.init"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.duration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.duration","short":"How long it took to collect specimen","definition":"The span of time over which the collection of a specimen occurred.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.duration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"},{"key":"drt-1","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.","expression":"code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())","xpath":"(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DurationUnits"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Appropriate units for Duration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL depending on the values"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.init"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.quantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.quantity","short":"The quantity of specimen collected","definition":"The quantity of specimen collected; for instance the volume of a blood sample, or the physical measurement of an anatomic pathology sample.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.quantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-12"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=SPEC].player.quantity"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.method","short":"Technique used to perform collection","definition":"A coded value specifying the technique that is used to perform the procedure.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenCollectionMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"The technique that is used to perform the procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-collection-method"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".methodCode"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite","short":"Anatomical collection site","definition":"Anatomical location from which the specimen was collected (if subject is a patient). This is the target site. This element is not used for environmental specimens.","comment":"If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-bb-1","severity":"error","human":"Bei der Angabe der Entnahmestelle muss ein ICD-O-3 Topographiecode oder ein SNOMED CT Code angegeben werden.","expression":"coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct' or system = 'http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-8 and SPM-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetSiteCode"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.id","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-body-structures"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.id","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","sliceName":"icd-o-3","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/icd-o-3-topography"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.id","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"patternUri":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink","definition":"Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.","comment":"Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).","requirements":"Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FastingStatus"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-"}]},{"id":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","sliceName":"fastingStatusCodeableConcept","short":"Whether or how long patient abstained from food and/or drink","definition":"Abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time prior to sample collection.","comment":"Representing fasting status using this element is preferred to representing it with an observation using a 'pre-coordinated code' such as LOINC 2005-7 (Calcium [Moles/​time] in 2 hour Urine --12 hours fasting), or using a component observation ` such as `Observation.component code` = LOINC 49541-6 (Fasting status - Reported).","requirements":"Many diagnostic tests require fasting to facilitate accurate interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FastingStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes describing the fasting status of the patient.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.procedure.coding"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Processing and processing step details","definition":"Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.id","path":"Specimen.processing.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.extension:temperaturbedingungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.extension","sliceName":"temperaturbedingungen","short":"Extension - Temperaturbedingungen","definition":"Um zu einer Verabeitung oder Lagerung die jeweils herrschenden Temperaturbedingungen (in °C) anzugeben soll diese Extension verwendet werden. Dabei soll nach Möglichkeit immer ein Wertebereich inkl. oberer und unterer Grenze angegeben werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.description","short":"Textual description of procedure","definition":"Textual description of procedure.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure","short":"Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen","definition":"A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenProcessingProcedure"}],"strength":"example","description":"Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-lab-procedure"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.id","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.id","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.additive","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.additive","short":"Material used in the processing step","definition":"Material used in the processing step.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.additive","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADTV].code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Date and time of specimen processing","definition":"A record of the time or period when the specimen processing occurred. 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For example the time of sample fixation or the period of time the sample was in formalin.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.id","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.end","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing","sliceName":"lagerprozess","short":"Processing and processing step details","definition":"Details concerning processing and processing steps for the specimen.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[code=SPCTRT, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.id","path":"Specimen.processing.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.extension:temperaturbedingungen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.extension","sliceName":"temperaturbedingungen","short":"Extension - Temperaturbedingungen","definition":"Um zu einer Verabeitung oder Lagerung die jeweils herrschenden Temperaturbedingungen (in °C) anzugeben soll diese Extension verwendet werden. Dabei soll nach Möglichkeit immer ein Wertebereich inkl. oberer und unterer Grenze angegeben werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.description","short":"Textual description of procedure","definition":"Textual description of procedure.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure","short":"Indicates the treatment step applied to the specimen","definition":"A coded value specifying the procedure used to process the specimen.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenProcessingProcedure"}],"strength":"example","description":"Type indicating the technique used to process the specimen.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/specimen-processing-procedure"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.id","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1186936003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.start","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.end","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container","short":"Direct container of specimen (tube/slide, etc.)","definition":"The container holding the specimen. The recursive nature of containers; i.e. blood in tube in tray in rack is not addressed here.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.container","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.scopingRole[classCode=CONT].scoper"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.id","path":"Specimen.container.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.identifier","short":"Id for the container","definition":"Id for container. There may be multiple; a manufacturer's bar code, lab assigned identifier, etc. The container ID may differ from the specimen id in some circumstances.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SAC-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.description","short":"Textual description of the container","definition":"Textual description of the container.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".desc"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.type","short":"Kind of container directly associated with specimen","definition":"The type of container associated with the specimen (e.g. slide, aliquot, etc.).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenContainerType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Type of specimen container.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/containertyp"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-27"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.capacity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.capacity","short":"Container volume or size","definition":"The capacity (volume or other measure) the container may contain.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.capacity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"one of: SAC 16, SAC17 and SAC 20, or SAC 21 and SAC 20"},{"identity":"rim","map":".quantity"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.specimenQuantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.specimenQuantity","short":"Quantity of specimen within container","definition":"The quantity of specimen in the container; may be volume, dimensions, or other appropriate measurements, depending on the specimen type.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.specimenQuantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SAC-23 (value) SAC-24 (units"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[classCode=CONT].quantity"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additive associated with container","definition":"Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenContainerAdditive"}],"strength":"example","description":"Substance added to specimen container.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SAC-27"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player"}]},{"id":"Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","sliceName":"additiveReference","short":"Additive associated with container","definition":"Introduced substance to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenContainerAdditive"}],"strength":"example","description":"Substance added to specimen container.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0371"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SAC-27"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopesRole[classCode=ADTV].player"}]},{"id":"Specimen.condition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.condition","short":"State of the specimen","definition":"A mode or state of being that describes the nature of the specimen.","comment":"Specimen condition is an observation made about the specimen. It's a point-in-time assessment. It can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.","requirements":"The specimen condition can be used to assess its quality or appropriateness for a specific test.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.condition","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SpecimenCondition"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing the state of the specimen.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0493"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM-24"}]},{"id":"Specimen.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Specimen.note","short":"Comments","definition":"To communicate any details or issues about the specimen or during the specimen collection. (for example: broken vial, sent with patient, frozen).","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Specimen.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Specimen.identifier","path":"Specimen.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.status","path":"Specimen.status","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.type","path":"Specimen.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding","path":"Specimen.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct","path":"Specimen.type.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"*","binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/probenart"}},{"id":"Specimen.type.coding:sct.system","path":"Specimen.type.coding.system","patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct"},{"id":"Specimen.subject","path":"Specimen.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.parent","path":"Specimen.parent","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.request","path":"Specimen.request","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection","path":"Specimen.collection","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection.extension","path":"Specimen.collection.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Specimen.collection.extension:einstellungBlutversorgung","path":"Specimen.collection.extension","sliceName":"einstellungBlutversorgung","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/EinstellungBlutversorgung"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection.collected[x]","path":"Specimen.collection.collected[x]","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite","constraint":[{"key":"mii-bb-1","severity":"error","human":"Bei der Angabe der Entnahmestelle muss ein ICD-O-3 Topographiecode oder ein SNOMED CT Code angegeben werden.","expression":"coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct' or system = 'http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-body-structures"}},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:sct.system","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system","patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct"},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding","sliceName":"icd-o-3","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/icd-o-3-topography"}},{"id":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.system","path":"Specimen.collection.bodySite.coding.system","patternUri":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3"},{"id":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]:fastingStatusCodeableConcept","path":"Specimen.collection.fastingStatus[x]","sliceName":"fastingStatusCodeableConcept","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0916"}},{"id":"Specimen.processing","path":"Specimen.processing","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.procedure.coding"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.extension","path":"Specimen.processing.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Specimen.processing.extension:temperaturbedingungen","path":"Specimen.processing.extension","sliceName":"temperaturbedingungen","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure","min":1,"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/sct-lab-procedure"}},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this.system"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"*","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding:sct.system","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding.system","patternUri":"http://snomed.info/sct"},{"id":"Specimen.processing.additive","path":"Specimen.processing.additive","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","sliceName":"timePeriod","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.start","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].start","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing.time[x]:timePeriod.end","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess","path":"Specimen.processing","sliceName":"lagerprozess","min":0,"max":"*","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.extension:temperaturbedingungen","path":"Specimen.processing.extension","sliceName":"temperaturbedingungen","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Temperaturbedingungen"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.procedure.coding","path":"Specimen.processing.procedure.coding","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1186936003"}},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Period"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x]","sliceName":"timePeriod","type":[{"code":"Period"}]},{"id":"Specimen.processing:lagerprozess.time[x]:timePeriod.start","path":"Specimen.processing.time[x].start","min":1},{"id":"Specimen.container","path":"Specimen.container","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.container.type","path":"Specimen.container.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/containertyp"}},{"id":"Specimen.container.capacity","path":"Specimen.container.capacity","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.container.specimenQuantity","path":"Specimen.container.specimenQuantity","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Specimen.container.additive[x]:additiveReference","path":"Specimen.container.additive[x]","sliceName":"additiveReference","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}]},{"id":"Specimen.note","path":"Specimen.note","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Substance.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Substance.json deleted file mode 100644 index f4d0c53..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-Substance.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"Substance","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance","name":"ProfileSubstanceAdditiv","title":"Profile - Substance - Additiv","status":"active","description":"Abbildung eines Additives, das zu einer Probe hinzugefügt werden kann","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"orim","uri":"http://hl7.org/orim","name":"Ontological RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Substance","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Substance","path":"Substance","short":"A homogeneous material with a definite composition","definition":"A homogeneous material with a definite composition.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Substance","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Material"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Substance rdfs:subClassOf rim:Entity, [ a owl:Restriction; owl:onProperty rim:Act.classCode; owl:allValuesFrom cs:EntityClass\\#MAT ]."}]},{"id":"Substance.id","path":"Substance.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Substance.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Substance.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Substance.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Substance.contained","path":"Substance.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.identifier","short":"Unique identifier","definition":"Unique identifier for the substance.","comment":"This identifier is associated with the kind of substance in contrast to the Substance.instance.identifier which is associated with the package/container.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Substance.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Substance.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.status","short":"active | inactive | entered-in-error","definition":"A code to indicate if the substance is actively used.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRSubstanceStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A code to indicate if the substance is actively used.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Substance.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.category","short":"What class/type of substance this is","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of substance. This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.","comment":"The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in Substance.code.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Substance.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SubstanceCategory"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Category or classification of substance.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Substance.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.code","short":"What substance this is","definition":"A code (or set of codes) that identify this substance.","comment":"This could be a reference to an externally defined code. It could also be a locally assigned code (e.g. a formulary), optionally with translations to the standard drug codes.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SubstanceCode"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Substance codes.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/ValueSet/additive"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Substance.code rdfs:subPropertyOf rim:Entity.code"}]},{"id":"Substance.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.description","short":"Textual description of the substance, comments","definition":"A description of the substance - its appearance, handling requirements, and other usage notes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.desc"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance","short":"If this describes a specific package/container of the substance","definition":"Substance may be used to describe a kind of substance, or a specific package/container of the substance: an instance.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Substance.instance","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If this element is not present, then the substance resource describes a kind of substance","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.determinerCode"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.id","path":"Substance.instance.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance.identifier","short":"Identifier of the package/container","definition":"Identifier associated with the package/container (usually a label affixed directly).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.instance.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.expiry","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance.expiry","short":"When no longer valid to use","definition":"When the substance is no longer valid to use. For some substances, a single arbitrary date is used for expiry.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.instance.expiry","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".expiryTime"}]},{"id":"Substance.instance.quantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.instance.quantity","short":"Amount of substance in the package","definition":"The amount of the substance.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.instance.quantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"}],"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.quantity"}]},{"id":"Substance.ingredient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.ingredient","short":"Composition information about the substance","definition":"A substance can be composed of other substances.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Substance.ingredient","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.scopesRole[classCode=INGR]"}]},{"id":"Substance.ingredient.id","path":"Substance.ingredient.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Substance.ingredient.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.ingredient.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.ingredient.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.ingredient.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Substance.ingredient.quantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Substance.ingredient.quantity","short":"Optional amount (concentration)","definition":"The amount of the ingredient in the substance - a concentration ratio.","comment":"The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Substance.ingredient.quantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rat-1","severity":"error","human":"Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-ex-medikation-wirkstofftyp.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-ex-medikation-wirkstofftyp.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6a9cdfa..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-ex-medikation-wirkstofftyp.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-ex-medikation-wirkstofftyp","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/wirkstofftyp","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_EX_Medikation_Wirkstofftyp","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_EX_Medikation_IngredientType"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII EX Medikation 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Datumsangaben zu Diagnosen können in unterschiedlicher Präzision vorhanden sein.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onset[x]"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum","short":"klinisch relevanter Zeitraum","definition":"Der Zeitraum wird durch zwei Datumsangaben beschrieben, das heißt, von wann bis wann ein Patient an der diagnostizierten Krankheit litt. Über den Zeitraum kann auch ausgedrückt werden, seit wann ein Patient an einer Krankheit leidet, indem nur das Startdatum des Zeitraums angegeben wird. Das Startdatum des Zeitraums kann abweichen von dem Diagnosedatum. Datumsangaben zu Diagnosen können in unterschiedlicher Präzision vorhanden sein.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onsetPeriod"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.von","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.von","short":"Startdatum","definition":"Startdatum","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onsetPeriod.start"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.bis","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.bis","short":"Enddatum","definition":"Enddatum","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onsetPeriod.end"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase","short":"Lebensphase","definition":"Lebensphase, in der die Erkrankung aufgetreten ist","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.von","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.von","short":"In welcher Lebensphase die Krankheit began","definition":"In welcher Lebensphase die Krankheit began","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onsetPeriod.start.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase').valueCodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.bis","path":"Diagnose.KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.bis","short":"In welcher Lebensphase die Krankheit endete","definition":"In welcher Lebensphase die Krankheit endete","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.onsetPeriod.end.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase').valueCodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.Feststellungsdatum","path":"Diagnose.Feststellungsdatum","short":"Feststellungsdatum / Diagnosedatum","definition":"Das Datum ist der Zeitpunkt, an dem eine Krankheit z. B. durch einen Arzt festgestellt wurde. Dies wird im Folgenden mit Diagnosedatum bezeichnet.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"date"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/condition-assertedDate').valueDateTime"}]},{"id":"Diagnose.Dokumentationsdatum","path":"Diagnose.Dokumentationsdatum","short":"Dokumentationsdatum","definition":"Das Datum ist der Zeitpunkt, an dem eine Krankheit z. B. durch einen Arzt dokumentiert wurde. Hinweis: Wenn zwischen Feststellung der Diagnose und Dokumentationsdatum nicht unterschieden werden muss, ist das Datum der Feststellung der Diagnose (Diagnosedatum) anzugeben.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"date"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"Condition.recordedDate"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-medikation.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-medikation.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2846148..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-medikation.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-lm-medikation","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/BasismodulMedikation","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_LM_Medikation","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_LM_Medikation"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII LM Medikation","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII LM Medikation"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"MII LogicalModel Modul Medikation","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII LogicalModel Module Medikation"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"FHIR","name":"Medikation LogicalModel FHIR Mapping"},{"identity":"KDS-Profile","name":"Medikation LogicalModel KDS-Profile Mapping"}],"kind":"logical","abstract":false,"type":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/BasismodulMedikation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element","derivation":"specialization","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"BasismodulMedikation","path":"BasismodulMedikation","short":"Das Basismodul Medikation enthält Datenelemente zur Dokumentation von Arzneimittelverordnungen und -gaben","definition":"MII LogicalModel Modul Medikation","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation","min":0,"max":"*"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.id","path":"BasismodulMedikation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","short":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","definition":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","short":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","definition":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","short":"Einnahme bei Bedarf","definition":"Einnahme des Medikaments bei Bedarf","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x] entweder als Boolean .asNeededBoolean oder kodiert .asNeededCodeableConcept","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.ArtDerAnwendung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.ArtDerAnwendung","short":"Art der Anwendung","definition":"Art der Anwendung des Arzneimittels EDQM passende Value Sets. 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Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","short":"Ereignis","definition":"Ereignis, z. B. morgens, mittags, abends, zur Nacht","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when .dayOfWeek .timeOfDay etc.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","short":"Offset","definition":"Offset zum Ereignis, z. 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Periodische Intervalle haben zwei Eigenschaften, Phase und Periode. Die Phase gibt den \"Typ\" Intervall\" an, der sich jede Periode wiederholt.\r\n\r\nWiederholungsintervall (periodische Intervallsequenz), gibt an\r\ndie Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen (period) \r\nder Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt (phase).","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.id","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","short":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","definition":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","short":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","definition":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","short":"Einnahme bei Bedarf","definition":"Einnahme des Medikaments bei Bedarf","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x] entweder als Boolean .asNeededBoolean oder kodiert .asNeededCodeableConcept","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.ArtDerAnwendung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.ArtDerAnwendung","short":"Art der Anwendung","definition":"Art der Anwendung des Arzneimittels EDQM passende Value Sets. Pharmazeutische Anwendung dekomponiert in drei Eigenschaften: Art der Anwendung, Weg der Anwendung und Ort der Anwendung.","comment":"FHIR-Mappings: MedicationStatement.dosage.(site|route|method) jeweils mit einem .coding oder .text für kodierte Angabe mit EDQM binding und im Freitext","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.ArtDerAnwendung","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.(site|route|method)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Dosis[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Dosis[x]","short":"Dosis","definition":"Kann angegeben sein als Mengenangabe (SimpleQuantity, Range) oder als Menge pro Zeiteinheit (Ratio).\r\nMöglicherweise wichtig sind Maximaldosierungen innerhalb einer Zeiteinheit oder max. Lebenszeitdosis.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate mit den Teilangaben je nach Anforderung .type .dose .rate .type gibt die Art des Eintrages an .dose kann als SimpleQuantity (.doseQuantity) oder als Range (.doseRange) angegeben werden .rate kann als Ratio (.rateRatio), Range (.rateRange) oder SimpleQuantity (.rateQuantity) angegeben werden","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Dosis[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]},{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Hinweis","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Hinweis","short":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","definition":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.note","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Hinweis","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.note"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Behandlungsgrund[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Behandlungsgrund[x]","short":"Behandlungsgrund","definition":"Behandlungsgrund kann ein Problem, Symptom oder eine Diagnose (Condition) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.(reasonCode|reasonReference)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Behandlungsgrund[x]","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.(reasonCode|reasonReference)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuVerordnung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuVerordnung","short":"Bezug zu Verordnung. 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ob es sich um eine Arbeitsliste handelt, die laufend aktualisiert wird, oder um eine Momentaufnahme, beispielsweise die Liste der Medikationseinträge bei Aufnahme oder Entlassung.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: List.mode","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"List.mode"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.Typ","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.Typ","short":"Typ","definition":"Definiert den Typ der Liste - warum diese erstellt wurde.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: List.code","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"List.code"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.Medikationseintrag","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.Medikationseintrag","short":"Medikationseintrag","definition":"Referenz auf Medikationseintrag","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: List.entry.item","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"List.entry.item"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.BezugZumPatient","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.BezugZumPatient","short":"Bezug zum Patient","definition":"Die Person, für die die Medikationsliste erstellt oder verwaltet wird.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: List.subject","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"List.subject"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.BezugZumFall","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsliste.BezugZumFall","short":"Bezug zum Fall","definition":"Der Besuch, die Aufnahme oder ein anderer Kontakt zwischen Patient und Leistungserbringer, bei dem die Medikationsliste erstellt oder bearbeitet wird.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: List.encounter","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"List.encounter"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung","short":"Medikationsverordnung","definition":"Dokumentation einer Medikationsanordnung durch medizinisches Personal.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest"},{"identity":"KDS-Profile","map":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Identifikation","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Identifikation","short":"Identifikator der Medikationsverordnung","definition":"Business Identifier der Medikationsverordnung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.identifier","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.identifier"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Status","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Status","short":"Status","definition":"Status der Medikationsverordnung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.status","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.status"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Medikation[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Medikation[x]","short":"Medikation","definition":"Medikament, welches angeordnet wird. Es kann sich um ein fertiges Arzneimittelprodukt, einen Wirkstoff oder eine Rezeptur handeln.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen","short":"Dosierungsinstruktionen","definition":"Anweisungen, wie das Medikament eingenommen werden soll.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Reihenfolge","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Reihenfolge","short":"Sequenznummer des Dosierungseintrags. Bei mehreren Einträgen zur Dosierung wird damit die Reihenfolge (Priorität) der Einträge festgelegt.","definition":"Sequenznummer des Dosierungseintrags. Bei mehreren Einträgen zur Dosierung wird damit die Reihenfolge (Priorität) der Einträge festgelegt.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Freitext","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Freitext","short":"Dosierung (Freitext)","definition":"Textueller Eintrag der Dosierung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe","short":"Zeitangabe zur Einnahme als Teil des Dosierschemas","definition":"Ausführliche Beispiele finden sich unter http://wiki.hl7.de/index.php?title=cdamedp:Dosierbeispiele\r\n\r\nNicht vorhanden bei Vergabe, weil bei Vergabe kein zukünftiges Dosierungs-Schema angegeben werden muss.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer","short":"Einnahmedauer für eine angeordnete, geplante oder durchgeführte Medikamentengabe. Bei Einzel-Vergabe kann die Dauer auch punktweise (Null) sein.","definition":"Einnahmedauer für eine angeordnete, geplante oder durchgeführte Medikamentengabe. Bei Einzel-Vergabe kann die Dauer auch punktweise (Null) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.bounds[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsPeriod.start","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsPeriod.start"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsPeriod.end","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsPeriod.end"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","short":"Dauer der Einnahme","definition":"Dauer der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsDuration","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.boundsDuration"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Zeitpunkt","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.Zeitpunkt","short":"Zeitpunkt","definition":"Exakter Zeitpunkt, zu dem eine Medikation gegeben werden soll.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung","short":"Ereignisbezogene Wiederholung","definition":"Gibt ein periodisches Zeitintervall an, in dem die Wiederholung auf Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens oder anderen wichtigen Ereignissen basiert, die zeitabhängig sind, jedoch nicht vollständig von der Zeit bestimmt werden","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when in Kombination mit MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset und/oder anderen Angaben in MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","short":"Ereignis","definition":"Ereignis, z. B. morgens, mittags, abends, zur Nacht","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when .dayOfWeek .timeOfDay etc.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","short":"Offset","definition":"Offset zum Ereignis, z. B. 30 Minuten vorher","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"unsignedInt"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall","short":"Periodisches Intervall","definition":"Ein Zeitintervall, das sich periodisch wiederholt. Periodische Intervalle haben zwei Eigenschaften, Phase und Periode. Die Phase gibt den \"Typ\" Intervall\" an, der sich jede Periode wiederholt.\r\n\r\nWiederholungsintervall (periodische Intervallsequenz), gibt an\r\ndie Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen (period) \r\nder Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt (phase).","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","short":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","definition":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","short":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","definition":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Duration"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","short":"Einnahme bei Bedarf","definition":"Einnahme des Medikaments bei Bedarf","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x] entweder als Boolean .asNeededBoolean oder kodiert .asNeededCodeableConcept","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.ArtDerAnwendung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.ArtDerAnwendung","short":"Art der Anwendung","definition":"Art der Anwendung des Arzneimittels EDQM passende Value Sets. Pharmazeutische Anwendung dekomponiert in drei Eigenschaften: Art der Anwendung, Weg der Anwendung und Ort der Anwendung.","comment":"FHIR-Mappings: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.(site|route|method) jeweils mit einem .coding oder .text für kodierte Angabe mit EDQM binding und im Freitext","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.(site|route|method)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Dosis[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Dosierungsinstruktionen.Dosis[x]","short":"Dosis","definition":"Kann angegeben sein als Mengenangabe (SimpleQuantity, Range) oder als Menge pro Zeiteinheit (Ratio).\r\nMöglicherweise wichtig sind Maximaldosierungen innerhalb einer Zeiteinheit oder max. Lebenszeitdosis.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate mit den Teilangaben je nach Anforderung .type .dose .rate .type gibt die Art des Eintrages an .dose kann als SimpleQuantity (.doseQuantity) oder als Range (.doseRange) angegeben werden .rate kann als Ratio (.rateRatio), Range (.rateRange) oder SimpleQuantity (.rateQuantity) angegeben werden","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]},{"code":"Ratio"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Hinweis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Hinweis","short":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","definition":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.note","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.note"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Behandlungsgrund[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Behandlungsgrund[x]","short":"Behandlungsgrund","definition":"Behandlungsgrund kann ein Problem, Symptom oder eine Diagnose (Condition) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.(reasonCode|reasonReference)","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.(reasonCode|reasonReference)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.DatumDerVerordnung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.DatumDerVerordnung","short":"Datum des Dokumentationseintrages","definition":"Datum des Dokumentationseintrages","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.authoredOn","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.authoredOn"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Ersatzmedikation[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Ersatzmedikation[x]","short":"Ersatzmedikation","definition":"Zeigt an, ob die Substitution Teil der Abgabe sein kann oder soll oder nicht. In einigen Fällen muss eine Substitution stattfinden, in anderen Fällen darf sie nicht stattfinden.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.substitution","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.substitution"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Verordnungsdetails","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Verordnungsdetails","short":"Verordnungsdetails","definition":"Ob es sich bei der Anfrage um einen Vorschlag, einen Plan oder einen Auftrag handelt.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.intent","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.intent"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.BezugZumPatient","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.BezugZumPatient","short":"Bezug zum Patient","definition":"Ein Link zu einer Ressource, die die Person repräsentiert, an die das Medikament verabreicht werden soll.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.subject","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.subject"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.BezugZumFall","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.BezugZumFall","short":"Bezug zum Fall","definition":"Die Fall, bei der diese Verordnung erstellt wurde oder mit der die Erstellung dieser Verordnung in engem Zusammenhang steht.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.encounter","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.encounter"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.VorherigeMedikationsverordnungen","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.VorherigeMedikationsverordnungen","short":"Vorherige Medikationsverordnungen","definition":"Ein Link zu einer Ressource, die eine frühere Verschreibung darstellt.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.priorPrescription","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.priorPrescription"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Kontraindikationen","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.Kontraindikationen","short":"Kontraindikationen","definition":"Weist auf ein tatsächliches oder potenzielles klinisches Problem mit oder zwischen einer oder mehreren aktiven oder vorgeschlagenen klinischen Maßnahmen für einen Patienten hin, z. B. Wechselwirkung zwischen Arzneimitteln, doppelte Therapie, Dosierungswarnung usw.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationRequest.detectedIssue","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DetectedIssue"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.detectedIssue"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.AutorInformantDerVerordnung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverordnung.AutorInformantDerVerordnung","short":"Autor Informant der Verordnung.","definition":"Zuständiger Health Professional, der den Vorgang angelegt hat bzw. Informationen zu dem Vorgang bereit gestellt hat.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationRequest.requester","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationRequest.requester"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag","short":"Medikationseintrag","definition":"Medikationseintrag: Dokumentiert die Verschreibung, Gabe oder Einnahme zu einem oder mehreren Medikamenten z.B. in einem Medikationsplan.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement"},{"identity":"KDS-Profile","map":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Identifikation","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Identifikation","short":"Identifikation","definition":"Identifikator des Medikationseintrags","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.identifier","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.identifier"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Status","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Status","short":"Prozess-Status des beschriebenen Medikationsstatus","definition":"Prozess-Status des beschriebenen Medikationsstatus","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.status","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.status"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Medikation[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Medikation[x]","short":"Medikation","definition":"Definition eines Medikamentes zum Zwecke der Verschreibung, Abgabe und Verabreichung. Es kann sich um ein fertiges Arzneimittelprodukt, einen Wirkstoff oder eine Rezeptur handeln.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer","short":"Einnahmedauer","definition":"Einnahmedauer für eine angeordnete, geplante oder durchgeführte Medikamentengabe. Bei Einzel-Vergabe kann die Dauer auch punktweise (Null) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.start","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.start"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.end","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod.end"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","short":"Dauer der Einnahme","definition":"Dauer der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.effectivePeriod"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung","short":"Dosierung","definition":"Gibt an, wie das Medikament vom Patienten eingenommen wird/wurde oder werden soll.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Reihenfolge","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Reihenfolge","short":"Sequenznummer des Dosierungseintrags. Bei mehreren Einträgen zur Dosierung wird damit die Reihenfolge (Priorität) der Einträge festgelegt.","definition":"Sequenznummer des Dosierungseintrags. Bei mehreren Einträgen zur Dosierung wird damit die Reihenfolge (Priorität) der Einträge festgelegt.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Freitext","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Freitext","short":"Dosierung (Freitext)","definition":"Textueller Eintrag der Dosierung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.text","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.text"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe","short":"Zeitangabe zur Einnahme als Teil des Dosierschemas","definition":"Ausführliche Beispiele finden sich unter http://wiki.hl7.de/index.php?title=cdamedp:Dosierbeispiele\r\n\r\nNicht vorhanden bei Vergabe, weil bei Vergabe kein zukünftiges Dosierungs-Schema angegeben werden muss.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer","short":"Einnahmedauer für eine angeordnete, geplante oder durchgeführte Medikamentengabe. Bei Einzel-Vergabe kann die Dauer auch punktweise (Null) sein.","definition":"Einnahmedauer für eine angeordnete, geplante oder durchgeführte Medikamentengabe. Bei Einzel-Vergabe kann die Dauer auch punktweise (Null) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.bounds[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.StartzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Startzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsPeriod.start","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsPeriod.start"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.EndzeitpunktEinnahme","short":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","definition":"Endzeitpunkt der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsPeriod.end","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsPeriod.end"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Einnahmedauer.DauerDerEinnahme","short":"Dauer der Einnahme","definition":"Dauer der Einnahme","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsDuration","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.boundsDuration"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Zeitpunkt","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.Zeitpunkt","short":"Zeitpunkt","definition":"Exakter Zeitpunkt, zu dem eine Medikation gegeben werden soll.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung","short":"Ereignisbezogene Wiederholung","definition":"Gibt ein periodisches Zeitintervall an, in dem die Wiederholung auf Aktivitäten des täglichen Lebens oder anderen wichtigen Ereignissen basiert, die zeitabhängig sind, jedoch nicht vollständig von der Zeit bestimmt werden","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when in Kombination mit MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset und/oder anderen Angaben in MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Ereignis","short":"Ereignis","definition":"Ereignis, z. B. morgens, mittags, abends, zur Nacht","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when .dayOfWeek .timeOfDay etc.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.EreignisbezogeneWiederholung.Offset","short":"Offset","definition":"Offset zum Ereignis, z. B. 30 Minuten vorher","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"unsignedInt"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall","short":"Periodisches Intervall","definition":"Ein Zeitintervall, das sich periodisch wiederholt. Periodische Intervalle haben zwei Eigenschaften, Phase und Periode. Die Phase gibt den \"Typ\" Intervall\" an, der sich jede Periode wiederholt.\r\n\r\nWiederholungsintervall (periodische Intervallsequenz), gibt an\r\ndie Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen (period) \r\nder Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt (phase).","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Phase","short":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","definition":"Ankerzeitpunkt (Startzeitpunkt), an dem die periodische Intervallsequenz beginnt","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Zeitangabe.PeriodischesIntervall.Periode[x]","short":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","definition":"Dauer jedes Vorkommens bzw. der Zeit zwischen den Vorkommnissen","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Duration"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.(boundsDuration|boundsPeriod)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.EinnahmeBeiBedarf[x]","short":"Einnahme bei Bedarf","definition":"Einnahme des Medikaments bei Bedarf","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x] entweder als Boolean .asNeededBoolean oder kodiert .asNeededCodeableConcept","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.ArtDerAnwendung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.ArtDerAnwendung","short":"Art der Anwendung","definition":"Art der Anwendung des Arzneimittels EDQM passende Value Sets. Pharmazeutische Anwendung dekomponiert in drei Eigenschaften: Art der Anwendung, Weg der Anwendung und Ort der Anwendung.","comment":"FHIR-Mappings: MedicationStatement.dosage.(site|route|method) jeweils mit einem .coding oder .text für kodierte Angabe mit EDQM binding und im Freitext","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.(site|route|method)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Dosis[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Einnahmedauer.Dosierung.Dosis[x]","short":"Dosis","definition":"Kann angegeben sein als Mengenangabe (SimpleQuantity, Range) oder als Menge pro Zeiteinheit (Ratio).\r\nMöglicherweise wichtig sind Maximaldosierungen innerhalb einer Zeiteinheit oder max. Lebenszeitdosis.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate mit den Teilangaben je nach Anforderung .type .dose .rate .type gibt die Art des Eintrages an .dose kann als SimpleQuantity (.doseQuantity) oder als Range (.doseRange) angegeben werden .rate kann als Ratio (.rateRatio), Range (.rateRange) oder SimpleQuantity (.rateQuantity) angegeben werden","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]},{"code":"Ratio"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Hinweis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Hinweis","short":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","definition":"Hinweistext zu diesem Medikament","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.note","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.note"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Behandlungsgrund[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.Behandlungsgrund[x]","short":"Behandlungsgrund","definition":"Behandlungsgrund kann ein Problem, Symptom oder eine Diagnose (Condition) sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.(reasonCode|reasonReference)","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.(reasonCode|reasonReference)"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuVerordnung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuVerordnung","short":"Bezug zu Verordnung. Hier können je nach Anforderung unterschiedliche Bezüge zum Fall, Behandlungsplan etc. hergestellt werden.","definition":"Bezug zu Verordnung. Hier können je nach Anforderung unterschiedliche Bezüge zum Fall, Behandlungsplan etc. hergestellt werden.","comment":"FHIR-Mappings: MedicationStatement.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.basedOn"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuAbgabe","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZuAbgabe","short":"Bezug zu Abgabe","definition":"Bezug zu Abgabe","comment":"FHIR-Mappings: MedicationStatement.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.basedOn"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZumPatient","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZumPatient","short":"Bezug zum Patient","definition":"Die Person, die das Medikament einnimmt/eingesetzt hat.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationStatement.subject","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.subject"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZumFall","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.BezugZumFall","short":"Bezug zum Fall","definition":"Der Besuch, die Aufnahme oder ein anderer Kontakt zwischen Patient und Leistungserbringer, bei dem die Verabreichung des Medikaments erfolgt ist.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationStatement.context","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.context"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.DatumDesEintrags","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.DatumDesEintrags","short":"Datum des Dokumentationseintrages","definition":"Datum des Dokumentationseintrages","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.dateAsserted","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.dateAsserted"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.AutorInformantDesEintrags","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationseintrag.AutorInformantDesEintrags","short":"Zuständiger Health Professional, der den Vorgang angelegt hat bzw. Informationen zu dem Vorgang bereit gestellt hat.","definition":"Zuständiger Health Professional, der den Vorgang angelegt hat bzw. Informationen zu dem Vorgang bereit gestellt hat.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationStatement.informationSource","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationStatement.informationSource"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung","short":"Medikationsverabreichung","definition":"Beschreibt das Ereignis, bei dem ein Patient ein Medikament einnimmt oder ihm auf andere Weise verabreicht wird. Dies kann das Schlucken einer Tablette oder eine lang laufende Infusion sein.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationAdministration","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration"},{"identity":"KDS-Profile","map":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Identifikation","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Identifikation","short":"Identifikation","definition":"Identifikator der Medikationsverabreichung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationAdministration.identifier","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.identifier"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Status","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Status","short":"Status","definition":"Zeigt den Status der Medikationsverabreichung an.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationAdministration.status","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.status"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Medikation[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Medikation[x]","short":"Medikation","definition":"Definition eines Medikamentes zum Zwecke der Verschreibung, Abgabe und Verabreichung. 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Andere Beispiele: 200 mcg/min oder 200 mcg/1 Minute; 1 Liter/8 Stunden.","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate[x]","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Quantity"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate[x]"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Hinweis","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Hinweis","short":"Hinweis","definition":"Informationen über die Verabreichung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: MedicationAdministration.note","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.note"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Behandlungsgrund[x]","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Behandlungsgrund[x]","short":"Behandlungsgrund","definition":"Grund für die Durchführung der Verabreichung","comment":"FHIR-Mapping: 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Medikaments erfolgt ist.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationAdministration.context","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.context"}]},{"id":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Durchfuehrender","path":"BasismodulMedikation.Medikationsverabreichung.Durchfuehrender","short":"Durchführende*r","definition":"Gibt an, wer oder was die Verabreichung der Medikamente durchgeführt hat.","comment":"FHIR Mapping: MedicationAdministration.performer","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"mapping":[{"identity":"FHIR","map":"MedicationAdministration.performer"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-person.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-person.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2250409..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-person.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-lm-person","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_LM_Person","title":"MII LM Person","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Logische Repräsentation des Basismoduls Person","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"logical","abstract":false,"type":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element","derivation":"specialization","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Person","path":"Person","short":"-- Überschrift --","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"-- Heading 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Praefix.value","path":"Person.Name.Praefix.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Person.Name.Praefix.ArtdesPraefixes","path":"Person.Name.Praefix.ArtdesPraefixes","short":"Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Type of prefix, e.g. \"AC\" for Academic Titel"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.Name.Praefix.ArtdesPraefixes","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Geburtsname","path":"Person.Name.Geburtsname","short":"Familienname einer Person zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Geburt. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.AdministrativesGeschlecht","path":"Person.Demographie.AdministrativesGeschlecht","short":"Administratives Geschlecht der Person","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Administrative sex of the person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Administratives Geschlecht der Person","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.Demographie.AdministrativesGeschlecht","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Geburtsdatum","path":"Person.Demographie.Geburtsdatum","short":"Geburtsdatum des Person.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Date of birth of the patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Geburtsdatum des Person.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.Demographie.Geburtsdatum","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"date"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse","short":"Vollständige Anschrift einer Person für die postlische Kommunikation.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Full address of a person for postal communication."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Vollständige Anschrift einer Person für die postlische Kommunikation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.id","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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Bei Stadtstaaten einschließlich Bezirken.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Postal code according to the conventions valid in the respective country. For persons from city states including the city district"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Eine Adresse für die Strassenanschrift gemäß postalischer Konventionen. 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In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Todesursache","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn","short":"Person, die in einer oder mehreren Gesundheitseinrichtungen behandelt wird","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Person receiving treatment in one or more health care facilities"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Person, die in einer oder mehreren Gesundheitseinrichtungen behandelt wird","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.id","path":"Person.PatientIn.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator","short":"Identifikation des Patienten in Verschiedenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Einrichtungskennzeichen kann als \"Codesystem\" gesehen werden, und Patienten-Identifikator als \"Code\"","definition":"Identifikation des Patienten in Verschiedenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Einrichtungskennzeichen kann als \"Codesystem\" gesehen werden, und Patienten-Identifikator als \"Code\"","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.id","path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikator","short":"Gesundheitseinrichtungs-eigene Identifikationsnummer für einen Patienten","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Health facility unique identification number for a patient."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Gesundheitseinrichtungs-eigene Identifikationsnummer für einen Patienten","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikator","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikatorKontext","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikatorKontext","short":"Der Kontext des Patienten-Identifikators um den Patienten-Identifikator zu Beschreiben, da der Patient innerhalb einer Gesundheitseinrichtung möglicherweise pro System eine Nummer (Im Krankenhaus: Labor, Radiologie, Internistische Station etc.) bekommt.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The context of the patient identifier to describe the patient identifier, since the patient within a healthcare facility may be assigned a number per system (in the hospital: \"laboratory\", \"radiology\", \"internal medicine ward\", etc.)."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Der Kontext des Patienten-Identifikators um den Patienten-Identifikator zu Beschreiben, da der Patient innerhalb einer Gesundheitseinrichtung möglicherweise pro System eine Nummer (Im Krankenhaus: Labor, Radiologie, Internistische Station etc.) bekommt.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikatorKontext","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung","short":"Aktuell gültige Versicherung der Patient:in welcher zur Abrechnung der Behandlungsleistung verwendet wird.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Patient's current valid insurance which is used to bill the medical healthcare services."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Aktuell gültige Versicherung der Patient:in welcher zur Abrechnung der Behandlungsleistung verwendet wird.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.id","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.InstitutionskennzeichenDerKrankenkasse","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.InstitutionskennzeichenDerKrankenkasse","short":"Die Institutionskennzeichen (kurz: IK) sind bundesweit eindeutige, neunstellige Zahlen, mit deren Hilfe Abrechnungen und Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der deutschen Sozialversicherung einrichtungsübergreifend abgewickelt werden können.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The institutional identifiers (IK for short) are nationwide unique nine-digit numbers that can be used to process billing and quality assurance measures across institutions in the German social insurance sector."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Die Institutionskennzeichen (kurz: IK) sind bundesweit eindeutige, neunstellige Zahlen, mit deren Hilfe Abrechnungen und Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der deutschen Sozialversicherung einrichtungsübergreifend abgewickelt werden können.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.InstitutionskennzeichenDerKrankenkasse","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"maxLength":9,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versicherungstyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versicherungstyp","short":"Versicherungstyp des Patienten","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Insurance type of the patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Versicherungstyp des Patienten","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versicherungstyp","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer","short":"Angaben zur Identifikation der versicherten Person","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Information for the identification of the insured person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Angaben zur Identifikation der versicherten Person","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.id","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertenIDGKV","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertenIDGKV","short":"Unveränderlicher Teil der Krankenversichertennummer (VersichertenID) bei GKV Patienten. Diese findet sich z.B. auf der Mitgliedskarte der Krankenkasse.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unchangeable part of the health insurance number (insured ID) for SHI patients. This can be found, for example, on the health insurance compan's membership card."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Unveränderlicher Teil der Krankenversichertennummer (VersichertenID) bei GKV Patienten. Diese findet sich z.B. auf der Mitgliedskarte der Krankenkasse.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertenIDGKV","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertennummerPKV","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertennummerPKV","short":"Versichertennummer bei PKV Patienten. Vergabe erfolgt durch die jeweilige Private Krankenversicherung.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Insurance number for private health insurance patients. The number is assigned by the respective private health insurance company."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Versichertennummer bei PKV Patienten. Vergabe erfolgt durch die jeweilige Private Krankenversicherung.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertennummerPKV","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn","short":"Person, die an einer Studie teilnimmt (unter Umständen, während sie Patient:in in einer Gesundheitseinrichtung ist)","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Person participating in a study (in some circumstances, while being a patient in a health care facility)"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Person, die an einer Studie teilnimmt (unter Umständen, während sie Patient:in in einer Gesundheitseinrichtung ist)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.id","path":"Person.ProbandIn.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.SubjektIdentifizierungscode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn.SubjektIdentifizierungscode","short":"Eindeutiger Identifikator eines Patienten im Kontext eines Forschungsprojekts (klinische Studie, Use Case)","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unique identifier of a patient in the context of a research project (clinical study, use case)"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Eindeutiger Identifikator eines Patienten im Kontext eines Forschungsprojekts (klinische Studie, Use Case)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.SubjektIdentifizierungscode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.Rechtsgrundlage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn.Rechtsgrundlage","short":"Rechtsgrundlage (z.B. Einwilligung) aufgrund die PatientIn in die Studie eingeschlossen werden darf.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Legal basis (e.g. consent) on the basis of which the patient may be included in the study."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Rechtsgrundlage (z.B. Einwilligung) aufgrund die PatientIn in die Studie eingeschlossen werden darf.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.Rechtsgrundlage","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Consent"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.BeginnTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.BeginnTeilnahme","short":"Beginn der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Start of the person's participation in the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Beginn der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.BeginnTeilnahme","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.EndeTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.EndeTeilnahme","short":"Ende der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"End of the person's participation in the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Ende der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.EndeTeilnahme","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.StatusDerTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.StatusDerTeilnahme","short":"Stand der Teilnahme einer Person an der Studie, z.B. eingeschlossen, widerrufen, abgeschlossen etc.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Status of a person's participation in the study, e.g., \"included\", \"revoked\", \"completed\", etc."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Stand der Teilnahme einer Person an der Studie, z.B. eingeschlossen, widerrufen, abgeschlossen etc.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.StatusDerTeilnahme","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.BezeichnungDerStudie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.ProbandIn.BezeichnungDerStudie","short":"Identifikator der Studie","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unique id of the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Identifikator der Studie","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.ProbandIn.BezeichnungDerStudie","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym","short":"Pseudonymisierte Repräsentation einer dazueghörigen Patient:in","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Pseudonymised representation of a corresponding Patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Pseudonymisierte Repräsentation einer dazueghörigen Patient:in","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.id","path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.Pseudonym","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.Pseudonym","short":"Neu generierte Identifikation der PatientIn mit Bezug zum Original-Identifikator in einer Treuhandstelle.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Newly generated identification of the patient with reference to the original identifier in a trust center."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Neu generierte Identifikation der PatientIn mit Bezug zum Original-Identifikator in einer Treuhandstelle.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.Pseudonym","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Person","path":"Person","short":"-- Überschrift --","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"-- Heading --"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Logische Repräsentation des Basismoduls Person"},{"id":"Person.Name","path":"Person.Name","short":"Vollständiger Name einer Person.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Full name of a person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Vollständiger Name einer Person.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Vorname","path":"Person.Name.Vorname","short":"Vollständiger Vorname einer Person.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Full given name of a person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Vollständiger Vorname einer Person.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Nachname","path":"Person.Name.Nachname","short":"Nachname einer Person ohne Vor- und Zusätze. Dient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Last name of a person without prefixes and suffixes. Serves e.g. the alphabetical classification of the name."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Nachname einer Person ohne Vor- und Zusätze. Dient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Familienname","path":"Person.Name.Familienname","short":"Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The full family name, including all prefix and suffix words, separated by spaces."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Vorsatzwort","path":"Person.Name.Vorsatzwort","short":"Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu Vgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Prefix word such as: \"von\", \"van\", \"zu\", cf. also VSDM specification of Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu Vgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Name.Namenszusatz","path":"Person.Name.Namenszusatz","short":"Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert. Beispiele: Gräfin, Prinz oder Fürst","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Name suffix as part of the last name, as defined in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\"). Examples: Countess, Prince, or Prince"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert. 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Kann sich danach z.B. durch Heirat und Annahme eines anderen Familiennamens ändern.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Family name of a person at the time of his or her birth. Can change afterwards, e.g. by marriage and adoption of another family name."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Familienname einer Person zum Zeitpunkt ihrer Geburt. Kann sich danach z.B. durch Heirat und Annahme eines anderen Familiennamens ändern.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie","path":"Person.Demographie","short":"Das Basismodul Demographie enthält demographische Parameter (Alter, Geschlecht etc.).","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The basic demography module contains demographic parameters (age, gender, etc.)."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Das Basismodul Demographie enthält demographische Parameter (Alter, Geschlecht etc.).","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.AdministrativesGeschlecht","path":"Person.Demographie.AdministrativesGeschlecht","short":"Administratives Geschlecht der Person","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Administrative sex of the person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Administratives Geschlecht der Person","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Geburtsdatum","path":"Person.Demographie.Geburtsdatum","short":"Geburtsdatum des Person.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Date of birth of the patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Geburtsdatum des Person.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"date"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse","short":"Vollständige Anschrift einer Person für die postlische Kommunikation.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Full address of a person for postal communication."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Vollständige Anschrift einer Person für die postlische Kommunikation.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Strassenanschrift","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Strassenanschrift","short":"Eine Adresse für die Strassenanschrift gemäß postalischer Konventionen. Bei Stadtstaaten einschließlich Bezirken.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Postal code according to the conventions valid in the respective country. For persons from city states including the city district"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Eine Adresse für die Strassenanschrift gemäß postalischer Konventionen. 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Box and other delivery details"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach","short":"Eine Adresse für ein Postfach gemäß postalischer Konventionen. Bei Stadtstaaten einschließlich Bezirken.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Postal code according for a P.O box to the conventions valid in the respective country. For persons from city states including the city district."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Eine Adresse für ein Postfach gemäß postalischer Konventionen. Bei Stadtstaaten einschließlich Bezirken.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Land","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Land","short":"Ländercode nach ISO 3166.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Country code according to ISO 3166"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Ländercode nach ISO 3166.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.PLZ","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.PLZ","short":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Postal code according to the conventions valid in the respective country"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Wohnort","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Wohnort","short":"Bei Personen aus Stadtstaaten inklusive des Stadtteils.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"For persons from city states including the city district"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Bei Personen aus Stadtstaaten inklusive des Stadtteils.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Strasse","path":"Person.Demographie.Adresse.Postfach.Strasse","short":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Street name with house number or P.O. 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Falls ja, zudem den Zeitpunkt.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.PatientVerstorben","path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.PatientVerstorben","short":"Gibt an, ob der Patient am Leben oder verstorben ist.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Indicates whether the patient is alive or deceased."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Gibt an, ob der Patient am Leben oder verstorben ist.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"boolean"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Todeszeitpunkt","path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Todeszeitpunkt","short":"Gibt den Todeszeitpunkt des Patienten an, falls dieser im KH verstorben ist. Ansonsten \"Null Flavor\".","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Indicates the time of death of the patient, if the patient died in the hospital. Otherwise \"Null flavor\"."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Gibt den Todeszeitpunkt des Patienten an, falls dieser im KH verstorben ist. Ansonsten \"Null Flavor\".","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Informationsquelle","path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Informationsquelle","short":"Quelle des Vitalstatus.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Source of vital status"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Quelle des Vitalstatus.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.ZeitpunktFeststellungDesVitalstatus","path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.ZeitpunktFeststellungDesVitalstatus","short":"Letzter bekannter Zeitpunkt oder Zeitraum, zudem ein Vitalstatus festgestellt wurde","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Last known point in time at which a vital status was recorded"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Letzter bekannter Zeitpunkt oder Zeitraum, zudem ein Vitalstatus festgestellt wurde","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}]},{"id":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Todesursache","path":"Person.Demographie.Vitalstatus.Todesursache","short":"Todesursache mit ICD-10-WHO kodiert.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Reason for patient's death. Coded per ICD-10-WHO."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Todesursache mit ICD-10-WHO kodiert.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn","path":"Person.PatientIn","short":"Person, die in einer oder mehreren Gesundheitseinrichtungen behandelt wird","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Person receiving treatment in one or more health care facilities"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Person, die in einer oder mehreren Gesundheitseinrichtungen behandelt wird","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator","path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator","short":"Identifikation des Patienten in Verschiedenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Einrichtungskennzeichen kann als \"Codesystem\" gesehen werden, und Patienten-Identifikator als \"Code\"","definition":"Identifikation des Patienten in Verschiedenen Gesundheitseinrichtungen, Einrichtungskennzeichen kann als \"Codesystem\" gesehen werden, und Patienten-Identifikator als \"Code\"","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikator","path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikator","short":"Gesundheitseinrichtungs-eigene Identifikationsnummer für einen Patienten","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Health facility unique identification number for a patient."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Gesundheitseinrichtungs-eigene Identifikationsnummer für einen Patienten","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikatorKontext","path":"Person.PatientIn.PatientenIdentifikator.PatientenIdentifikatorKontext","short":"Der Kontext des Patienten-Identifikators um den Patienten-Identifikator zu Beschreiben, da der Patient innerhalb einer Gesundheitseinrichtung möglicherweise pro System eine Nummer (Im Krankenhaus: Labor, Radiologie, Internistische Station etc.) bekommt.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The context of the patient identifier to describe the patient identifier, since the patient within a healthcare facility may be assigned a number per system (in the hospital: \"laboratory\", \"radiology\", \"internal medicine ward\", etc.)."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Der Kontext des Patienten-Identifikators um den Patienten-Identifikator zu Beschreiben, da der Patient innerhalb einer Gesundheitseinrichtung möglicherweise pro System eine Nummer (Im Krankenhaus: Labor, Radiologie, Internistische Station etc.) bekommt.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung","short":"Aktuell gültige Versicherung der Patient:in welcher zur Abrechnung der Behandlungsleistung verwendet wird.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Patient's current valid insurance which is used to bill the medical healthcare services."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Aktuell gültige Versicherung der Patient:in welcher zur Abrechnung der Behandlungsleistung verwendet wird.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.InstitutionskennzeichenDerKrankenkasse","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.InstitutionskennzeichenDerKrankenkasse","short":"Die Institutionskennzeichen (kurz: IK) sind bundesweit eindeutige, neunstellige Zahlen, mit deren Hilfe Abrechnungen und Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der deutschen Sozialversicherung einrichtungsübergreifend abgewickelt werden können.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The institutional identifiers (IK for short) are nationwide unique nine-digit numbers that can be used to process billing and quality assurance measures across institutions in the German social insurance sector."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Die Institutionskennzeichen (kurz: IK) sind bundesweit eindeutige, neunstellige Zahlen, mit deren Hilfe Abrechnungen und Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen im Bereich der deutschen Sozialversicherung einrichtungsübergreifend abgewickelt werden können.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"string"}],"maxLength":9},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versicherungstyp","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versicherungstyp","short":"Versicherungstyp des Patienten","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Insurance type of the patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Versicherungstyp des Patienten","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer","short":"Angaben zur Identifikation der versicherten Person","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Information for the identification of the insured person"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Angaben zur Identifikation der versicherten Person","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertenIDGKV","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertenIDGKV","short":"Unveränderlicher Teil der Krankenversichertennummer (VersichertenID) bei GKV Patienten. Diese findet sich z.B. auf der Mitgliedskarte der Krankenkasse.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unchangeable part of the health insurance number (insured ID) for SHI patients. This can be found, for example, on the health insurance compan's membership card."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Unveränderlicher Teil der Krankenversichertennummer (VersichertenID) bei GKV Patienten. Diese findet sich z.B. auf der Mitgliedskarte der Krankenkasse.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertennummerPKV","path":"Person.PatientIn.Versicherung.Versichertennummer.VersichertennummerPKV","short":"Versichertennummer bei PKV Patienten. Vergabe erfolgt durch die jeweilige Private Krankenversicherung.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Insurance number for private health insurance patients. The number is assigned by the respective private health insurance company."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Versichertennummer bei PKV Patienten. Vergabe erfolgt durch die jeweilige Private Krankenversicherung.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn","path":"Person.ProbandIn","short":"Person, die an einer Studie teilnimmt (unter Umständen, während sie Patient:in in einer Gesundheitseinrichtung ist)","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Person participating in a study (in some circumstances, while being a patient in a health care facility)"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Person, die an einer Studie teilnimmt (unter Umständen, während sie Patient:in in einer Gesundheitseinrichtung ist)","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.SubjektIdentifizierungscode","path":"Person.ProbandIn.SubjektIdentifizierungscode","short":"Eindeutiger Identifikator eines Patienten im Kontext eines Forschungsprojekts (klinische Studie, Use Case)","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unique identifier of a patient in the context of a research project (clinical study, use case)"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Eindeutiger Identifikator eines Patienten im Kontext eines Forschungsprojekts (klinische Studie, Use Case)","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.Rechtsgrundlage","path":"Person.ProbandIn.Rechtsgrundlage","short":"Rechtsgrundlage (z.B. Einwilligung) aufgrund die PatientIn in die Studie eingeschlossen werden darf.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Legal basis (e.g. consent) on the basis of which the patient may be included in the study."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Rechtsgrundlage (z.B. Einwilligung) aufgrund die PatientIn in die Studie eingeschlossen werden darf.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Consent"]}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.BeginnTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.BeginnTeilnahme","short":"Beginn der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Start of the person's participation in the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Beginn der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.EndeTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.EndeTeilnahme","short":"Ende der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"End of the person's participation in the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Ende der Teilnahme der Person an der Studie.","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.StatusDerTeilnahme","path":"Person.ProbandIn.StatusDerTeilnahme","short":"Stand der Teilnahme einer Person an der Studie, z.B. eingeschlossen, widerrufen, abgeschlossen etc.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Status of a person's participation in the study, e.g., \"included\", \"revoked\", \"completed\", etc."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Stand der Teilnahme einer Person an der Studie, z.B. eingeschlossen, widerrufen, abgeschlossen etc.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"code"}]},{"id":"Person.ProbandIn.BezeichnungDerStudie","path":"Person.ProbandIn.BezeichnungDerStudie","short":"Identifikator der Studie","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Unique id of the study"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Identifikator der Studie","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym","path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym","short":"Pseudonymisierte Repräsentation einer dazueghörigen Patient:in","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Pseudonymised representation of a corresponding Patient"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Pseudonymisierte Repräsentation einer dazueghörigen Patient:in","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}]},{"id":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.Pseudonym","path":"Person.PatientInPseudonym.Pseudonym","short":"Neu generierte Identifikation der PatientIn mit Bezug zum Original-Identifikator in einer Treuhandstelle.","_short":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en"},{"url":"content","valueString":"Newly generated identification of the patient with reference to the original identifier in a trust center."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"definition":"Neu generierte Identifikation der PatientIn mit Bezug zum Original-Identifikator in einer Treuhandstelle.","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json index d736d92..6af6c08 100644 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json +++ b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json @@ -1 +1,13788 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung","version":"2024.0.1","name":"MII_PR_Fall_KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung","title":"MII PR Fall Kontakt mit einer Gesundheitseinrichtung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Encounter","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Encounter","path":"Encounter","short":"An interaction during which services are provided to the patient","definition":"An interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.","alias":["Visit"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"mii-enc-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls der Encounter abgeschlossen wurde, MUSS ein Enddatum bekannt sein","expression":"status = 'finished' implies period.end.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-2","severity":"error","human":"Abgeschlossene, stationäre Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start- und End-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'finished' and class = 'IMP' implies period.start.exists() and period.end.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-3","severity":"error","human":"Geplante Kontakte DÜRFEN NICHT einen Start- oder End-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'planned' implies period.exists().not()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-5","severity":"error","human":"In-Durchführung befindliche Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'in-progress' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-6","severity":"error","human":"Kontakte mit Abwesenheitsstatus MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'onleave' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-7","severity":"warning","human":"Kontakte mit unbekannten Status SOLLTEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'unknown' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Encounter[@moodCode='EVN']"}]},{"id":"Encounter.id","path":"Encounter.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Encounter.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.id","path":"Encounter.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.versionId","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.lastUpdated","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.source","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.profile","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Encounter.contained","path":"Encounter.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension","sliceName":"Aufnahmegrund","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.id","path":"Encounter.extension.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"ErsteUndZweiteStelle","short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.id","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.url","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.url","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"identifies the meaning of the extension","definition":"Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.","comment":"The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.url","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"uri"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"fixedUri":"ErsteUndZweiteStelle","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]","short":"Value of extension","definition":"Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundErsteUndZweiteStelle"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"DritteStelle","short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.id","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.url","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.url","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"identifies the meaning of the extension","definition":"Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.","comment":"The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.url","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"uri"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"fixedUri":"DritteStelle","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]","short":"Value of extension","definition":"Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundDritteStelle"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"VierteStelle","short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.id","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.url","path":"Encounter.extension.extension.url","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"identifies the meaning of the extension","definition":"Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.","comment":"The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.url","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"uri"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"fixedUri":"VierteStelle","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]","short":"Value of extension","definition":"Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundVierteStelle"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.url","path":"Encounter.extension.url","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"identifies the meaning of the extension","definition":"Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.","comment":"The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Extension.url","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"uri"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.extension.value[x]","short":"Value of extension","definition":"Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Extension.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"base64Binary"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"canonical"},{"code":"code"},{"code":"date"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"decimal"},{"code":"id"},{"code":"instant"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"markdown"},{"code":"oid"},{"code":"positiveInt"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"unsignedInt"},{"code":"uri"},{"code":"url"},{"code":"uuid"},{"code":"Address"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Annotation"},{"code":"Attachment"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Coding"},{"code":"ContactPoint"},{"code":"Count"},{"code":"Distance"},{"code":"Duration"},{"code":"HumanName"},{"code":"Identifier"},{"code":"Money"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Reference"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"Signature"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"ContactDetail"},{"code":"Contributor"},{"code":"DataRequirement"},{"code":"Expression"},{"code":"ParameterDefinition"},{"code":"RelatedArtifact"},{"code":"TriggerDefinition"},{"code":"UsageContext"},{"code":"Dosage"},{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known","definition":"Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier","sliceName":"Aufnahmenummer","short":"Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known","definition":"Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.use","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/identifier-type-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.id","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding","sliceName":"vn-type","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.id","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.type.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.value","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Encounter.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.status","short":"planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +","definition":"planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.","comment":"Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Current state of the encounter.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterStatusDe"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"No clear equivalent in HL7 v2; active/finished could be inferred from PV1-44, PV1-45, PV2-24; inactive could be inferred from PV2-16"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"StatusHistory"}],"path":"Encounter.statusHistory","short":"List of past encounter statuses","definition":"The status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them.","comment":"The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.statusHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory.id","path":"Encounter.statusHistory.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.status","short":"planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +","definition":"planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Current state of the encounter.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.statusHistory.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.period","short":"The time that the episode was in the specified status","definition":"The time that the episode was in the specified status.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.statusHistory.period","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.class","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.class","short":"Classification of patient encounter","definition":"Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.class","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterClass"}],"strength":"required","description":"Classification of the encounter.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterClassDE"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=LIST].code"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"ClassHistory"}],"path":"Encounter.classHistory","short":"List of past encounter classes","definition":"The class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go through the resource history. This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.classHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory.id","path":"Encounter.classHistory.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.classHistory.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory.class","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.classHistory.class","short":"inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +","definition":"inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.classHistory.class","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterClass"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Classification of the encounter.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.classHistory.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.classHistory.period","short":"The time that the episode was in the specified class","definition":"The time that the episode was in the specified class.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.classHistory.period","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.type","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Specific type of encounter","definition":"Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).","comment":"Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.type","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterType"}],"strength":"example","description":"The type of encounter.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-4 / PV1-18"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Encounter.type:Kontaktebene","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.type","sliceName":"Kontaktebene","short":"Specific type of encounter","definition":"Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).","comment":"Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.type","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/Kontaktebene"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Kontaktebene","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktebene-de"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-4 / 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In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.serviceType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterServiceType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-10"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.id","path":"Encounter.serviceType.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","sliceName":"Fachabteilungsschluessel","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.id","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","sliceName":"ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel-erweitert"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.id","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.serviceType.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Encounter.priority","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.priority","short":"Indicates the urgency of the encounter","definition":"Indicates the urgency of the encounter.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.priority","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Priority"}],"strength":"example","description":"Indicates the urgency of the encounter.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV2-25"},{"identity":"rim","map":".priorityCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.subject","short":"The patient or group present at the encounter","definition":"The patient or group present at the encounter.","comment":"While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).","alias":["patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ]/role[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Encounter.episodeOfCare","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.episodeOfCare","short":"Episode(s) of care that this encounter should be recorded against","definition":"Where a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem. The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years).","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.episodeOfCare","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-54, PV1-53"}]},{"id":"Encounter.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.basedOn","short":"The ServiceRequest that initiated this encounter","definition":"The request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request).","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["incomingReferral"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reason.ClinicalDocument"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant","short":"List of participants involved in the encounter","definition":"The list of people responsible for providing the service.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.participant","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ROL"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PFM]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.id","path":"Encounter.participant.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant.type","short":"Role of participant in encounter","definition":"Role of participant in encounter.","comment":"The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.participant.type","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ParticipantType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Role of participant in encounter.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-participant-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.function"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ROL-3 (or maybe PRT-4)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".functionCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant.period","short":"Period of time during the encounter that the participant participated","definition":"The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.participant.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ROL-5, ROL-6 (or maybe PRT-5)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".time"}]},{"id":"Encounter.participant.individual","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.participant.individual","short":"Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient","definition":"Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.participant.individual","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.who"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ROL-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.appointment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.appointment","short":"The appointment that scheduled this encounter","definition":"The appointment that scheduled this encounter.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.appointment","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Appointment"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SCH-1 / SCH-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=APT]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.period","short":"The start and end time of the encounter","definition":"The start and end time of the encounter.","comment":"If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-44, PV1-45"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime (low & high)"}]},{"id":"Encounter.period.id","path":"Encounter.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.period.start","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"Encounter.period.end","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"Encounter.length","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.length","short":"Quantity of time the encounter lasted (less time absent)","definition":"Quantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence.","comment":"May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.length","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"},{"key":"drt-1","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.","expression":"code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())","xpath":"(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DurationUnits"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Appropriate units for Duration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL depending on the values"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(PV1-45 less PV1-44) iff ( (PV1-44 not empty) and (PV1-45 not empty) ); units in minutes"},{"identity":"rim","map":".lengthOfStayQuantity"}]},{"id":"Encounter.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.reasonCode","short":"Coded reason the encounter takes place","definition":"Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.","comment":"For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).","alias":["Indication","Admission diagnosis"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterReason"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Reason why the encounter takes place.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.reasonReference","short":"Reason the encounter takes place (reference)","definition":"Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.","comment":"For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).","alias":["Indication","Admission diagnosis"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"Diagnosis"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis","short":"The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter","definition":"The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.diagnosis","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.id","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.condition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.condition","short":"The diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter","definition":"Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.","comment":"For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).","alias":["Admission diagnosis","discharge diagnosis","indication"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.condition","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Resources that would commonly referenced at Encounter.indication would be Condition and/or Procedure. These most closely align with DG1/PRB and PR1 respectively."},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use","short":"Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …)","definition":"Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosisRole"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The type of diagnosis this condition represents.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.id","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:Diagnosetyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","sliceName":"Diagnosetyp","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/DiagnoseTyp"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:DiagnosesubTyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","sliceName":"DiagnosesubTyp","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/Diagnosesubtyp"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.rank","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.rank","short":"Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type)","definition":"Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type).","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.diagnosis.rank","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].priority"}]},{"id":"Encounter.account","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.account","short":"The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter","definition":"The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter.","comment":"The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.account","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Account"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".pertains.A_Account"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization","short":"Details about the admission to a healthcare service","definition":"Details about the admission to a healthcare service.","comment":"An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.\r\rThe duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.id","path":"Encounter.hospitalization.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier","short":"Pre-admission identifier","definition":"Pre-admission identifier.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-5"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.origin","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.origin","short":"The location/organization from which the patient came before admission","definition":"The location/organization from which the patient came before admission.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.origin","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=ORG].role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource","short":"From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer)","definition":"From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdmitSource"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"From where the patient was admitted.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dgkev/Aufnahmeanlass"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":".admissionReferralSourceCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission","short":"The type of hospital re-admission that has occurred (if any). If the value is absent, then this is not identified as a readmission","definition":"Whether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ReAdmissionType"}],"strength":"example","description":"The reason for re-admission of this hospitalization encounter.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0092"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-13"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference","short":"Diet preferences reported by the patient","definition":"Diet preferences reported by the patient.","comment":"For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive).","requirements":"Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"PatientDiet"}],"strength":"example","description":"Medical, cultural or ethical food preferences to help with catering requirements.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-diet"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-38"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=EVN, code=\"diet\"]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy","short":"Special courtesies (VIP, board member)","definition":"Special courtesies (VIP, board member).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Courtesies"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Special courtesies.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-courtesy"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-16"},{"identity":"rim","map":".specialCourtesiesCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement","short":"Wheelchair, translator, stretcher, etc.","definition":"Any special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Arrangements"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Special arrangements.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-arrangements"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-15 / OBR-30 / OBR-43"},{"identity":"rim","map":".specialArrangementCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.destination","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.destination","short":"Location/organization to which the patient is discharged","definition":"Location/organization to which the patient is discharged.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.destination","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-37"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=DST]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition","short":"Category or kind of location after discharge","definition":"Category or kind of location after discharge.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DischargeDisp"}],"strength":"example","description":"Discharge Disposition.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-discharge-disposition"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-36"},{"identity":"rim","map":".dischargeDispositionCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.id","path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension:Entlassungsgrund","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension","sliceName":"Entlassungsgrund","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Entlassungsgrund"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"physicalType"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"List of locations where the patient has been","definition":"List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.","comment":"Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Encounter.location","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.id","path":"Encounter.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location","short":"Location the encounter takes place","definition":"The location where the encounter takes place.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.location","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.status","short":"planned | active | reserved | completed","definition":"The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.","comment":"When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterLocationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role.statusCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.physicalType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","short":"The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)","definition":"This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.","comment":"This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"PhysicalType"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Physical form of the location.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/location-physical-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.period","short":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location","definition":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".time"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Zimmer","short":"List of locations where the patient has been","definition":"List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.","comment":"Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.id","path":"Encounter.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location","short":"Location the encounter takes place","definition":"The location where the encounter takes place.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.location","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.id","path":"Encounter.location.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.status","short":"planned | active | reserved | completed","definition":"The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.","comment":"When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterLocationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role.statusCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.physicalType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","short":"The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)","definition":"This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.","comment":"This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"ro"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"PhysicalType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Physical form of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.period","short":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location","definition":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".time"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Bett","short":"List of locations where the patient has been","definition":"List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.","comment":"Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.id","path":"Encounter.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location","short":"Location the encounter takes place","definition":"The location where the encounter takes place.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.location","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.id","path":"Encounter.location.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.status","short":"planned | active | reserved | completed","definition":"The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.","comment":"When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterLocationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role.statusCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.physicalType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","short":"The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)","definition":"This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.","comment":"This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"bd"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"PhysicalType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Physical form of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.period","short":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location","definition":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".time"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Station","short":"List of locations where the patient has been","definition":"List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.","comment":"Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC]"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.id","path":"Encounter.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location","short":"Location the encounter takes place","definition":"The location where the encounter takes place.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.location","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.id","path":"Encounter.location.location.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.reference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Encounter.location.location.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.status","short":"planned | active | reserved | completed","definition":"The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.","comment":"When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EncounterLocationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role.statusCode"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.physicalType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","short":"The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)","definition":"This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.","comment":"This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"wa"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"PhysicalType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Physical form of the location.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.location.period","short":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location","definition":"Time period during which the patient was present at the location.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.location.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".time"}]},{"id":"Encounter.serviceProvider","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.serviceProvider","short":"The organization (facility) responsible for this encounter","definition":"The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.serviceProvider","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PL.6 & PL.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".particiaption[typeCode=PFM].role"}]},{"id":"Encounter.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Encounter.partOf","short":"Another Encounter this encounter is part of","definition":"Another Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time).","comment":"This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter.\r\rRefer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Encounter.partOf","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy","valueBoolean":true}],"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=COMP, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Encounter","path":"Encounter","constraint":[{"key":"mii-enc-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls der Encounter abgeschlossen wurde, MUSS ein Enddatum bekannt sein","expression":"status = 'finished' implies period.end.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-2","severity":"error","human":"Abgeschlossene, stationäre Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start- und End-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'finished' and class = 'IMP' implies period.start.exists() and period.end.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-3","severity":"error","human":"Geplante Kontakte DÜRFEN NICHT einen Start- oder End-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'planned' implies period.exists().not()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-5","severity":"error","human":"In-Durchführung befindliche Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'in-progress' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-6","severity":"error","human":"Kontakte mit Abwesenheitsstatus MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'onleave' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"},{"key":"mii-enc-7","severity":"warning","human":"Kontakte mit unbekannten Status SOLLTEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben","expression":"status = 'unknown' implies period.start.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung"}]},{"id":"Encounter.id","path":"Encounter.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.meta","path":"Encounter.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.meta.source","path":"Encounter.meta.source","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.meta.profile","path":"Encounter.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund","path":"Encounter.extension","sliceName":"Aufnahmegrund","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle","path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"ErsteUndZweiteStelle","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle","path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"DritteStelle","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle","path":"Encounter.extension.extension","sliceName":"VierteStelle","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier","path":"Encounter.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer","path":"Encounter.identifier","sliceName":"Aufnahmenummer","min":0,"max":"1","patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type","path":"Encounter.identifier.type","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"}]},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/identifier-type-codes"}},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding","sliceName":"vn-type","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"VN"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.system","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.code","path":"Encounter.identifier.type.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.system","path":"Encounter.identifier.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.value","path":"Encounter.identifier.value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.status","path":"Encounter.status","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterStatusDe"}},{"id":"Encounter.class","path":"Encounter.class","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterClassDE"}},{"id":"Encounter.type","path":"Encounter.type","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.type:Kontaktebene","path":"Encounter.type","sliceName":"Kontaktebene","min":0,"max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/Kontaktebene"}]},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Kontaktebene","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktebene-de"}},{"id":"Encounter.type:KontaktArt","path":"Encounter.type","sliceName":"KontaktArt","min":0,"max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/kontaktart-de"}]},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktart-de"}},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType","path":"Encounter.serviceType","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","sliceName":"Fachabteilungsschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"}},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.system","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.code","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding","sliceName":"ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel-erweitert"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel"}},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.system","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.code","path":"Encounter.serviceType.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.subject","path":"Encounter.subject","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.period","path":"Encounter.period","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.period.start","path":"Encounter.period.start","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.period.end","path":"Encounter.period.end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis","path":"Encounter.diagnosis","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.condition","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.condition","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use","min":1,"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosisRole"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The type of diagnosis this condition represents.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role"}},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:Diagnosetyp","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","sliceName":"Diagnosetyp","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/DiagnoseTyp"}},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:DiagnosesubTyp","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding","sliceName":"DiagnosesubTyp","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/Diagnosesubtyp"}},{"id":"Encounter.diagnosis.rank","path":"Encounter.diagnosis.rank","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization","path":"Encounter.hospitalization","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource","path":"Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource","min":1,"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dgkev/Aufnahmeanlass"}},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition","path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension:Entlassungsgrund","path":"Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension","sliceName":"Entlassungsgrund","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Entlassungsgrund"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location","path":"Encounter.location","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"physicalType"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location.physicalType","path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/location-physical-type"}},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer","path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Zimmer","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location","path":"Encounter.location.location","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.identifier","path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.display","path":"Encounter.location.location.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Zimmer.physicalType","path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"ro"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett","path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Bett","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location","path":"Encounter.location.location","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.identifier","path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.location.display","path":"Encounter.location.location.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Bett.physicalType","path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"bd"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station","path":"Encounter.location","sliceName":"Station","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location","path":"Encounter.location.location","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.identifier","path":"Encounter.location.location.identifier","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.location.display","path":"Encounter.location.location.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.location:Station.physicalType","path":"Encounter.location.physicalType","min":1,"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type","code":"wa"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.serviceProvider","path":"Encounter.serviceProvider","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Encounter.partOf","path":"Encounter.partOf","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file +{ + "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", + "id": "mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung", + "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung", + "version": "2024.0.1", + "name": "MII_PR_Fall_KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung", + "title": "MII PR Fall Kontakt mit einer Gesundheitseinrichtung", + "status": "active", + "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", + "kind": "resource", + "abstract": false, + "type": "Encounter", + "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter", + "derivation": "constraint", + "snapshot": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Encounter", + "path": "Encounter", + "short": "An interaction during which services are provided to the patient", + "definition": "An interaction between a patient and healthcare provider(s) for the purpose of providing healthcare service(s) or assessing the health status of a patient.", + "alias": [ + "Visit" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "dom-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", + "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", + "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-4", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", + "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", + "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", + "valueBoolean": true + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", + "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." + } + ], + "key": "dom-6", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", + "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "dom-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", + "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Falls der Encounter abgeschlossen wurde, MUSS ein Enddatum bekannt sein", + "expression": "status = 'finished' implies period.end.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Abgeschlossene, stationäre Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start- und End-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'finished' and class = 'IMP' implies period.start.exists() and period.end.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Geplante Kontakte DÜRFEN NICHT einen Start- oder End-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'planned' implies period.exists().not()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "In-Durchführung befindliche Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'in-progress' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-6", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Kontakte mit Abwesenheitsstatus MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'onleave' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-7", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "Kontakte mit unbekannten Status SOLLTEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'unknown' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Encounter[@moodCode='EVN']" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.id", + "path": "Encounter.id", + "short": "Logical id of this artifact", + "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", + "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta", + "short": "Metadata about the resource", + "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.meta", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.id", + "path": "Encounter.meta.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.versionId", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.versionId", + "short": "Version specific identifier", + "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", + "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.versionId", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "id" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.lastUpdated", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.lastUpdated", + "short": "When the resource version last changed", + "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", + "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "instant" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.source", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.source", + "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", + "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", + "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.source", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.profile", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.profile", + "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", + "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", + "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.profile", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "canonical", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.security", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.security", + "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", + "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", + "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.security", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "SecurityLabels" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.tag", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.meta.tag", + "short": "Tags applied to this resource", + "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", + "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Meta.tag", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Tags" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.implicitRules", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.implicitRules", + "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", + "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", + "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.implicitRules", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.language", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.language", + "short": "Language of the resource content", + "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", + "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Resource.language", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Language" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "A human language.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.text", + "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", + "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", + "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", + "alias": [ + "narrative", + "html", + "xhtml", + "display" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Narrative" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Act.text?" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.contained", + "path": "Encounter.contained", + "short": "Contained, inline Resources", + "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", + "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", + "alias": [ + "inline resources", + "anonymous resources", + "contained resources" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.contained", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Resource" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension", + "sliceName": "Aufnahmegrund", + "short": "Optional Extensions Element", + "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension", + "profile": [ + "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.id", + "path": "Encounter.extension.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "ErsteUndZweiteStelle", + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.id", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.url", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.url", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", + "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", + "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.url", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "uri" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "fixedUri": "ErsteUndZweiteStelle", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle.value[x]", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]", + "short": "Value of extension", + "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundErsteUndZweiteStelle" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "DritteStelle", + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.id", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.url", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.url", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", + "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", + "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.url", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "uri" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "fixedUri": "DritteStelle", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle.value[x]", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]", + "short": "Value of extension", + "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundDritteStelle" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "VierteStelle", + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.id", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.url", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.url", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", + "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", + "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.url", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "uri" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "fixedUri": "VierteStelle", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle.value[x]", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension.value[x]", + "short": "Value of extension", + "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/AufnahmegrundVierteStelle" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.url", + "path": "Encounter.extension.url", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", + "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", + "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.url", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "uri" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.value[x]", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.extension.value[x]", + "short": "Value of extension", + "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", + "min": 0, + "max": "0", + "base": { + "path": "Extension.value[x]", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "base64Binary" + }, + { + "code": "boolean" + }, + { + "code": "canonical" + }, + { + "code": "code" + }, + { + "code": "date" + }, + { + "code": "dateTime" + }, + { + "code": "decimal" + }, + { + "code": "id" + }, + { + "code": "instant" + }, + { + "code": "integer" + }, + { + "code": "markdown" + }, + { + "code": "oid" + }, + { + "code": "positiveInt" + }, + { + "code": "string" + }, + { + "code": "time" + }, + { + "code": "unsignedInt" + }, + { + "code": "uri" + }, + { + "code": "url" + }, + { + "code": "uuid" + }, + { + "code": "Address" + }, + { + "code": "Age" + }, + { + "code": "Annotation" + }, + { + "code": "Attachment" + }, + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + }, + { + "code": "Coding" + }, + { + "code": "ContactPoint" + }, + { + "code": "Count" + }, + { + "code": "Distance" + }, + { + "code": "Duration" + }, + { + "code": "HumanName" + }, + { + "code": "Identifier" + }, + { + "code": "Money" + }, + { + "code": "Period" + }, + { + "code": "Quantity" + }, + { + "code": "Range" + }, + { + "code": "Ratio" + }, + { + "code": "Reference" + }, + { + "code": "SampledData" + }, + { + "code": "Signature" + }, + { + "code": "Timing" + }, + { + "code": "ContactDetail" + }, + { + "code": "Contributor" + }, + { + "code": "DataRequirement" + }, + { + "code": "Expression" + }, + { + "code": "ParameterDefinition" + }, + { + "code": "RelatedArtifact" + }, + { + "code": "TriggerDefinition" + }, + { + "code": "UsageContext" + }, + { + "code": "Dosage" + }, + { + "code": "Meta" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.modifierExtension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known", + "definition": "Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-19" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "sliceName": "Aufnahmenummer", + "short": "Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known", + "definition": "Identifier(s) by which this encounter is known.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "patternIdentifier": { + "type": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + } + ] + } + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-19" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.id", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.use", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.use", + "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", + "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", + "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", + "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.use", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "IdentifierUse" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "N/A" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.code or implied by context" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type", + "short": "Description of identifier", + "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", + "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", + "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "IdentifierType" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/identifier-type-codes" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.5" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.code or implied by context" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.id", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", + "sliceName": "vn-type", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.id", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.version", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.userSelected", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.system", + "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", + "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", + "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", + "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "example": [ + { + "label": "General", + "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./IdentifierType" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.value", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.value", + "short": "The value that is unique", + "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", + "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.value", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "example": [ + { + "label": "General", + "valueString": "123456" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./Value" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.period", + "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", + "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.assigner", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.identifier.assigner", + "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", + "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", + "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Identifier.assigner", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.status", + "short": "planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +", + "definition": "planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.", + "comment": "Note that internal business rules will determine the appropriate transitions that may occur between statuses (and also classes).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Current state of the encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterStatusDe" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.status" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.status" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "No clear equivalent in HL7 v2; active/finished could be inferred from PV1-44, PV1-45, PV2-24; inactive could be inferred from PV2-16" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".statusCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name", + "valueString": "StatusHistory" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory", + "short": "List of past encounter statuses", + "definition": "The status history permits the encounter resource to contain the status history without needing to read through the historical versions of the resource, or even have the server store them.", + "comment": "The current status is always found in the current version of the resource, not the status history.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory.id", + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.status", + "short": "planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +", + "definition": "planned | arrived | triaged | in-progress | onleave | finished | cancelled +.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.status", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Current state of the encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.statusHistory.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.period", + "short": "The time that the episode was in the specified status", + "definition": "The time that the episode was in the specified status.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.statusHistory.period", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.class", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.class", + "short": "Classification of patient encounter", + "definition": "Concepts representing classification of patient encounter such as ambulatory (outpatient), inpatient, emergency, home health or others due to local variations.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.class", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterClass" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Classification of the encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterClassDE" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=LIST].code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name", + "valueString": "ClassHistory" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.classHistory", + "short": "List of past encounter classes", + "definition": "The class history permits the tracking of the encounters transitions without needing to go through the resource history. This would be used for a case where an admission starts of as an emergency encounter, then transitions into an inpatient scenario. Doing this and not restarting a new encounter ensures that any lab/diagnostic results can more easily follow the patient and not require re-processing and not get lost or cancelled during a kind of discharge from emergency to inpatient.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.classHistory", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory.id", + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory.class", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.class", + "short": "inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +", + "definition": "inpatient | outpatient | ambulatory | emergency +.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.class", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterClass" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Classification of the encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActEncounterCode" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.classHistory.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.period", + "short": "The time that the episode was in the specified class", + "definition": "The time that the episode was in the specified class.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.classHistory.period", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.type", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Specific type of encounter", + "definition": "Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).", + "comment": "Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "The type of encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-4 / PV1-18" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type:Kontaktebene", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.type", + "sliceName": "Kontaktebene", + "short": "Specific type of encounter", + "definition": "Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).", + "comment": "Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/Kontaktebene" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterType" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "Kontaktebene", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktebene-de" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-4 / PV1-18" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type:KontaktArt", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.type", + "sliceName": "KontaktArt", + "short": "Specific type of encounter", + "definition": "Specific type of encounter (e.g. e-mail consultation, surgical day-care, skilled nursing, rehabilitation).", + "comment": "Since there are many ways to further classify encounters, this element is 0..*.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/kontaktart-de" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterType" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The type of encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktart-de" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.class" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-4 / PV1-18" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType", + "short": "Specific type of service", + "definition": "Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided (e.g. cardiology).", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.serviceType", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterServiceType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Broad categorization of the service that is to be provided.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/service-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.code" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-10" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.id", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "sliceName": "Fachabteilungsschluessel", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.id", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.version", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.userSelected", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "sliceName": "ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel-erweitert" + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.id", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.system", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", + "short": "Identity of the terminology system", + "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", + "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", + "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.system", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystem" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.version", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.version", + "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", + "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", + "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.version", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.7" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./codeSystemVersion" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.code", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", + "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", + "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.code", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./code" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.display", + "short": "Representation defined by the system", + "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", + "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", + "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV.displayName" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.userSelected", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.userSelected", + "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", + "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", + "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", + "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Coding.userSelected", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "boolean" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD.codingRationale" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.priority", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.priority", + "short": "Indicates the urgency of the encounter", + "definition": "Indicates the urgency of the encounter.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.priority", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Priority" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Indicates the urgency of the encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.grade" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV2-25" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".priorityCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.subject", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.subject", + "short": "The patient or group present at the encounter", + "definition": "The patient or group present at the encounter.", + "comment": "While the encounter is always about the patient, the patient might not actually be known in all contexts of use, and there may be a group of patients that could be anonymous (such as in a group therapy for Alcoholics Anonymous - where the recording of the encounter could be used for billing on the number of people/staff and not important to the context of the specific patients) or alternately in veterinary care a herd of sheep receiving treatment (where the animals are not individually tracked).", + "alias": [ + "patient" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.subject", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.subject" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PID-3" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ]/role[classCode=PAT]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.subject" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.episodeOfCare", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.episodeOfCare", + "short": "Episode(s) of care that this encounter should be recorded against", + "definition": "Where a specific encounter should be classified as a part of a specific episode(s) of care this field should be used. This association can facilitate grouping of related encounters together for a specific purpose, such as government reporting, issue tracking, association via a common problem. The association is recorded on the encounter as these are typically created after the episode of care and grouped on entry rather than editing the episode of care to append another encounter to it (the episode of care could span years).", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.episodeOfCare", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.context" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.context" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-54, PV1-53" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.basedOn", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.basedOn", + "short": "The ServiceRequest that initiated this encounter", + "definition": "The request this encounter satisfies (e.g. incoming referral or procedure request).", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "alias": [ + "incomingReferral" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.basedOn", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".reason.ClinicalDocument" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant", + "short": "List of participants involved in the encounter", + "definition": "The list of people responsible for providing the service.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.participant", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ROL" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=PFM]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.id", + "path": "Encounter.participant.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant.type", + "short": "Role of participant in encounter", + "definition": "Role of participant in encounter.", + "comment": "The participant type indicates how an individual participates in an encounter. It includes non-practitioner participants, and for practitioners this is to describe the action type in the context of this encounter (e.g. Admitting Dr, Attending Dr, Translator, Consulting Dr). This is different to the practitioner roles which are functional roles, derived from terms of employment, education, licensing, etc.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.participant.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ParticipantType" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Role of participant in encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-participant-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.function" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ROL-3 (or maybe PRT-4)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".functionCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant.period", + "short": "Period of time during the encounter that the participant participated", + "definition": "The period of time that the specified participant participated in the encounter. These can overlap or be sub-sets of the overall encounter's period.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.participant.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ROL-5, ROL-6 (or maybe PRT-5)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.participant.individual", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.participant.individual", + "short": "Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient", + "definition": "Persons involved in the encounter other than the patient.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.participant.individual", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.who" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "ROL-4" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.appointment", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.appointment", + "short": "The appointment that scheduled this encounter", + "definition": "The appointment that scheduled this encounter.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.appointment", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Appointment" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.basedOn" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SCH-1 / SCH-2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=APT]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.period", + "short": "The start and end time of the encounter", + "definition": "The start and end time of the encounter.", + "comment": "If not (yet) known, the end of the Period may be omitted.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-44, PV1-45" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".effectiveTime (low & high)" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.id", + "path": "Encounter.period.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.period.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.start", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.period.start", + "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", + "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", + "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Period.start", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "per-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./low" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.end", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.period.end", + "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", + "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", + "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Period.end", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "dateTime" + } + ], + "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "per-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR.2" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./high" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.length", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.length", + "short": "Quantity of time the encounter lasted (less time absent)", + "definition": "Quantity of time the encounter lasted. This excludes the time during leaves of absence.", + "comment": "May differ from the time the Encounter.period lasted because of leave of absence.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.length", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Duration" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "qty-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", + "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + }, + { + "key": "drt-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.", + "expression": "code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())", + "xpath": "(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", + "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DurationUnits" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Appropriate units for Duration.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "PQ, IVL depending on the values" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "(PV1-45 less PV1-44) iff ( (PV1-44 not empty) and (PV1-45 not empty) ); units in minutes" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".lengthOfStayQuantity" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.reasonCode", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.reasonCode", + "short": "Coded reason the encounter takes place", + "definition": "Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.", + "comment": "For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).", + "alias": [ + "Indication", + "Admission diagnosis" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.reasonCode", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterReason" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Reason why the encounter takes place.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-reason" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.reasonCode" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".reasonCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.reasonReference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.reasonReference", + "short": "Reason the encounter takes place (reference)", + "definition": "Reason the encounter takes place, expressed as a code. For admissions, this can be used for a coded admission diagnosis.", + "comment": "For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).", + "alias": [ + "Indication", + "Admission diagnosis" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.reasonReference", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.reasonCode" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "EVN-4 / PV2-3 (note: PV2-3 is nominally constrained to inpatient admissions; HL7 v2 makes no vocabulary suggestions for PV2-3; would not expect PV2 segment or PV2-3 to be in use in all implementations )" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".reasonCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name", + "valueString": "Diagnosis" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis", + "short": "The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter", + "definition": "The list of diagnosis relevant to this encounter.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.id", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", + "short": "The diagnosis or procedure relevant to the encounter", + "definition": "Reason the encounter takes place, as specified using information from another resource. For admissions, this is the admission diagnosis. The indication will typically be a Condition (with other resources referenced in the evidence.detail), or a Procedure.", + "comment": "For systems that need to know which was the primary diagnosis, these will be marked with the standard extension primaryDiagnosis (which is a sequence value rather than a flag, 1 = primary diagnosis).", + "alias": [ + "Admission diagnosis", + "discharge diagnosis", + "indication" + ], + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.reasonReference" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "Resources that would commonly referenced at Encounter.indication would be Condition and/or Procedure. These most closely align with DG1/PRB and PR1 respectively." + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", + "short": "Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …)", + "definition": "Role that this diagnosis has within the encounter (e.g. admission, billing, discharge …).", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DiagnosisRole" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "The type of diagnosis this condition represents.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.id", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 1, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:Diagnosetyp", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "sliceName": "Diagnosetyp", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/DiagnoseTyp" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:DiagnosesubTyp", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "sliceName": "DiagnosesubTyp", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/Diagnosesubtyp" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", + "short": "Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type)", + "definition": "Ranking of the diagnosis (for each role type).", + "comment": "32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "positiveInt" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].priority" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.account", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.account", + "short": "The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter", + "definition": "The set of accounts that may be used for billing for this Encounter.", + "comment": "The billing system may choose to allocate billable items associated with the Encounter to different referenced Accounts based on internal business rules.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.account", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Account" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".pertains.A_Account" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization", + "short": "Details about the admission to a healthcare service", + "definition": "Details about the admission to a healthcare service.", + "comment": "An Encounter may cover more than just the inpatient stay. Contexts such as outpatients, community clinics, and aged care facilities are also included.\r\rThe duration recorded in the period of this encounter covers the entire scope of this hospitalization record.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.id", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier", + "short": "Pre-admission identifier", + "definition": "Pre-admission identifier.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.preAdmissionIdentifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-5" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".id" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.origin", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.origin", + "short": "The location/organization from which the patient came before admission", + "definition": "The location/organization from which the patient came before admission.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.origin", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=ORG].role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", + "short": "From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer)", + "definition": "From where patient was admitted (physician referral, transfer).", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "AdmitSource" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "From where the patient was admitted.", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dgkev/Aufnahmeanlass" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-14" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".admissionReferralSourceCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission", + "short": "The type of hospital re-admission that has occurred (if any). If the value is absent, then this is not identified as a readmission", + "definition": "Whether this hospitalization is a readmission and why if known.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.reAdmission", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "ReAdmissionType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "The reason for re-admission of this hospitalization encounter.", + "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v2-0092" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-13" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference", + "short": "Diet preferences reported by the patient", + "definition": "Diet preferences reported by the patient.", + "comment": "For example, a patient may request both a dairy-free and nut-free diet preference (not mutually exclusive).", + "requirements": "Used to track patient's diet restrictions and/or preference. For a complete description of the nutrition needs of a patient during their stay, one should use the nutritionOrder resource which links to Encounter.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dietPreference", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "PatientDiet" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Medical, cultural or ethical food preferences to help with catering requirements.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-diet" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-38" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=EVN, code=\"diet\"]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy", + "short": "Special courtesies (VIP, board member)", + "definition": "Special courtesies (VIP, board member).", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialCourtesy", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Courtesies" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Special courtesies.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-courtesy" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-16" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".specialCourtesiesCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement", + "short": "Wheelchair, translator, stretcher, etc.", + "definition": "Any special requests that have been made for this hospitalization encounter, such as the provision of specific equipment or other things.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.specialArrangement", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "Arrangements" + } + ], + "strength": "preferred", + "description": "Special arrangements.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-special-arrangements" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-15 / OBR-30 / OBR-43" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".specialArrangementCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.destination", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.destination", + "short": "Location/organization to which the patient is discharged", + "definition": "Location/organization to which the patient is discharged.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.destination", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location", + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-37" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=DST]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", + "short": "Category or kind of location after discharge", + "definition": "Category or kind of location after discharge.", + "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DischargeDisp" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Discharge Disposition.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-discharge-disposition" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-36" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".dischargeDispositionCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.id", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension:Entlassungsgrund", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension", + "sliceName": "Entlassungsgrund", + "short": "Optional Extensions Element", + "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension", + "profile": [ + "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Entlassungsgrund" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.coding", + "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", + "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", + "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", + "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Coding" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CV" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "union(., ./translation)" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.text", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.text", + "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", + "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", + "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", + "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "CodeableConcept.text", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "physicalType" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "List of locations where the patient has been", + "definition": "List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.", + "comment": "Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".", + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.location", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "short": "Location the encounter takes place", + "definition": "The location where the encounter takes place.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.location" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.where[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "short": "planned | active | reserved | completed", + "definition": "The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.", + "comment": "When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterLocationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The status of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role.statusCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "short": "The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)", + "definition": "This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.", + "comment": "This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "PhysicalType" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Physical form of the location.", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/location-physical-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "short": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location", + "definition": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Zimmer", + "short": "List of locations where the patient has been", + "definition": "List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.", + "comment": "Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "short": "Location the encounter takes place", + "definition": "The location where the encounter takes place.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.location" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.where[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.reference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.reference", + "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", + "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", + "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.reference", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "ref-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.type", + "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", + "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", + "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", + "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", + "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".identifier" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "short": "Text alternative for the resource", + "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", + "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "short": "planned | active | reserved | completed", + "definition": "The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.", + "comment": "When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterLocationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The status of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role.statusCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.physicalType", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "short": "The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)", + "definition": "This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.", + "comment": "This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "ro" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "PhysicalType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Physical form of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "short": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location", + "definition": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Bett", + "short": "List of locations where the patient has been", + "definition": "List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.", + "comment": "Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "short": "Location the encounter takes place", + "definition": "The location where the encounter takes place.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.location" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.where[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.reference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.reference", + "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", + "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", + "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.reference", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "ref-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.type", + "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", + "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", + "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", + "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", + "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".identifier" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "short": "Text alternative for the resource", + "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", + "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "short": "planned | active | reserved | completed", + "definition": "The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.", + "comment": "When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterLocationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The status of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role.statusCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.physicalType", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "short": "The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)", + "definition": "This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.", + "comment": "This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "bd" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "PhysicalType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Physical form of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "short": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location", + "definition": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Station", + "short": "List of locations where the patient has been", + "definition": "List of locations where the patient has been during this encounter.", + "comment": "Virtual encounters can be recorded in the Encounter by specifying a location reference to a location of type \"kind\" such as \"client's home\" and an encounter.class = \"virtual\".", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "BackboneElement" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC]" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.modifierExtension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.modifierExtension", + "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content", + "modifiers" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isModifier": true, + "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "short": "Location the encounter takes place", + "definition": "The location where the encounter takes place.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "min": 1, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.location" + }, + { + "identity": "w5", + "map": "FiveWs.where[x]" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PV1-3 / PV1-6 / PV1-11 / PV1-42 / PV1-43" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.id", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.id", + "representation": [ + "xmlAttr" + ], + "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", + "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Element.id", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", + "valueUrl": "string" + } + ], + "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.extension", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.extension", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "value", + "path": "url" + } + ], + "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", + "rules": "open" + }, + "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", + "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", + "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", + "alias": [ + "extensions", + "user content" + ], + "min": 0, + "max": "*", + "base": { + "path": "Element.extension", + "min": 0, + "max": "*" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ext-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", + "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", + "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.reference", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.reference", + "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", + "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", + "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.reference", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1", + "ref-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.type", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.type", + "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", + "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", + "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.type", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "uri" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "isSummary": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.identifier", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", + "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", + "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.identifier", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Identifier" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" + }, + { + "identity": "servd", + "map": "Identifier" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".identifier" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.display", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "short": "Text alternative for the resource", + "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", + "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Reference.display", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "string" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "isSummary": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "N/A" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.status", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "short": "planned | active | reserved | completed", + "definition": "The status of the participants' presence at the specified location during the period specified. If the participant is no longer at the location, then the period will have an end date/time.", + "comment": "When the patient is no longer active at a location, then the period end date is entered, and the status may be changed to completed.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.status", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "code" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "EncounterLocationStatus" + } + ], + "strength": "required", + "description": "The status of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/encounter-location-status|4.0.1" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".role.statusCode" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.physicalType", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "short": "The physical type of the location (usually the level in the location hierachy - bed room ward etc.)", + "definition": "This will be used to specify the required levels (bed/ward/room/etc.) desired to be recorded to simplify either messaging or query.", + "comment": "This information is de-normalized from the Location resource to support the easier understanding of the encounter resource and processing in messaging or query.\n\nThere may be many levels in the hierachy, and this may only pic specific levels that are required for a specific usage scenario.", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "CodeableConcept" + } + ], + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "wa" + } + ] + }, + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "PhysicalType" + } + ], + "strength": "example", + "description": "Physical form of the location.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/location-physical-type" + }, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "CD" + }, + { + "identity": "orim", + "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.period", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "short": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location", + "definition": "Time period during which the patient was present at the location.", + "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.location.period", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Period" + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "per-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", + "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", + "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "DR" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".time" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceProvider", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.serviceProvider", + "short": "The organization (facility) responsible for this encounter", + "definition": "The organization that is primarily responsible for this Encounter's services. This MAY be the same as the organization on the Patient record, however it could be different, such as if the actor performing the services was from an external organization (which may be billed seperately) for an external consultation. Refer to the example bundle showing an abbreviated set of Encounters for a colonoscopy.", + "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.serviceProvider", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.performer.actor" + }, + { + "identity": "v2", + "map": "PL.6 & PL.1" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".particiaption[typeCode=PFM].role" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.partOf", + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", + "valueCode": "normative" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", + "valueCode": "4.0.0" + } + ], + "path": "Encounter.partOf", + "short": "Another Encounter this encounter is part of", + "definition": "Another Encounter of which this encounter is a part of (administratively or in time).", + "comment": "This is also used for associating a child's encounter back to the mother's encounter.\r\rRefer to the Notes section in the Patient resource for further details.", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "base": { + "path": "Encounter.partOf", + "min": 0, + "max": "1" + }, + "type": [ + { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "code": "Reference", + "targetProfile": [ + "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + ] + } + ], + "condition": [ + "ele-1" + ], + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "ele-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", + "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", + "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" + }, + { + "key": "ref-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", + "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", + "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", + "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" + } + ], + "mustSupport": true, + "mapping": [ + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "n/a" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" + }, + { + "identity": "workflow", + "map": "Event.partOf" + }, + { + "identity": "rim", + "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=COMP, moodCode=EVN]" + } + ] + } + ] + }, + "differential": { + "element": [ + { + "id": "Encounter", + "path": "Encounter", + "constraint": [ + { + "key": "mii-enc-1", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Falls der Encounter abgeschlossen wurde, MUSS ein Enddatum bekannt sein", + "expression": "status = 'finished' implies period.end.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-2", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Abgeschlossene, stationäre Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start- und End-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'finished' and class = 'IMP' implies period.start.exists() and period.end.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-3", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Geplante Kontakte DÜRFEN NICHT einen Start- oder End-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'planned' implies period.exists().not()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-5", + "severity": "error", + "human": "In-Durchführung befindliche Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'in-progress' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-6", + "severity": "error", + "human": "Kontakte mit Abwesenheitsstatus MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'onleave' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + }, + { + "key": "mii-enc-7", + "severity": "warning", + "human": "Kontakte mit unbekannten Status SOLLTEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", + "expression": "status = 'unknown' implies period.start.exists()", + "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" + } + ] + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.id", + "path": "Encounter.id", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta", + "path": "Encounter.meta", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.source", + "path": "Encounter.meta.source", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.meta.profile", + "path": "Encounter.meta.profile", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund", + "path": "Encounter.extension", + "sliceName": "Aufnahmegrund", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension", + "profile": [ + "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "ErsteUndZweiteStelle", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "DritteStelle", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle", + "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", + "sliceName": "VierteStelle", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier", + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer", + "path": "Encounter.identifier", + "sliceName": "Aufnahmenummer", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "patternIdentifier": { + "type": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + } + ] + } + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type", + "min": 1, + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "extensible", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/identifier-type-codes" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 1 + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", + "sliceName": "vn-type", + "min": 1, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", + "code": "VN" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.system", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.system", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.code", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.code", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.system", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.system", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.value", + "path": "Encounter.identifier.value", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.status", + "path": "Encounter.status", + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterStatusDe" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.class", + "path": "Encounter.class", + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterClassDE" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type", + "path": "Encounter.type", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type:Kontaktebene", + "path": "Encounter.type", + "sliceName": "Kontaktebene", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/Kontaktebene" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "description": "Kontaktebene", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktebene-de" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.type:KontaktArt", + "path": "Encounter.type", + "sliceName": "KontaktArt", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/kontaktart-de" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktart-de" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "sliceName": "Fachabteilungsschluessel", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + }, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.system", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.code", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", + "sliceName": "ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "patternCoding": { + "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel-erweitert" + }, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.system", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.code", + "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.subject", + "path": "Encounter.subject", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period", + "path": "Encounter.period", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.start", + "path": "Encounter.period.start", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.period.end", + "path": "Encounter.period.end", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "extension": [ + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", + "valueString": "DiagnosisRole" + }, + { + "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", + "valueBoolean": true + } + ], + "strength": "extensible", + "description": "The type of diagnosis this condition represents.", + "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "$this" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:Diagnosetyp", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "sliceName": "Diagnosetyp", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/DiagnoseTyp" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:DiagnosesubTyp", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", + "sliceName": "DiagnosesubTyp", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "required", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/Diagnosesubtyp" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", + "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true, + "binding": { + "strength": "preferred", + "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dgkev/Aufnahmeanlass" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension:Entlassungsgrund", + "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension", + "sliceName": "Entlassungsgrund", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "type": [ + { + "code": "Extension", + "profile": [ + "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Entlassungsgrund" + ] + } + ], + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location", + "path": "Encounter.location", + "slicing": { + "discriminator": [ + { + "type": "pattern", + "path": "physicalType" + } + ], + "rules": "open" + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "binding": { + "strength": "extensible", + "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/location-physical-type" + } + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer", + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Zimmer", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location", + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.identifier", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.display", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.physicalType", + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 1, + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "ro" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett", + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Bett", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location", + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.identifier", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.display", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.physicalType", + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 1, + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "bd" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station", + "path": "Encounter.location", + "sliceName": "Station", + "min": 0, + "max": "1", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location", + "path": "Encounter.location.location", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.identifier", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.display", + "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", + "min": 1, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.location:Station.physicalType", + "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", + "min": 1, + "patternCodeableConcept": { + "coding": [ + { + "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type", + "code": "wa" + } + ] + }, + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.serviceProvider", + "path": "Encounter.serviceProvider", + "mustSupport": true + }, + { + "id": "Encounter.partOf", + "path": "Encounter.partOf", + "mustSupport": true + } + ] + } +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-administration.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-administration.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6cc9a6c..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-administration.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-medikation-medication-administration","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationAdministration","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationAdministration"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII PR Medikation MedicationAdministration","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII PR Medikation MedicationAdministration"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","date":"2022-05-18","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt Medikamentenverabreichungen, einschließlich der Selbstverabreichung von oralen Medikamenten, Injektionen, intravenösen Gaben etc.","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"This profile describes medication administrations, including self-administration of oral medications, injections, intravenous administrations, etc."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"w3c.prov","uri":"http://www.w3.org/ns/prov","name":"W3C PROV"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"MedicationAdministration","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"MedicationAdministration","path":"MedicationAdministration","short":"Administration of medication to a patient","definition":"Describes the event of a patient consuming or otherwise being administered a medication. This may be as simple as swallowing a tablet or it may be a long running infusion. Related resources tie this event to the authorizing prescription, and the specific encounter between patient and health care practitioner.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"SubstanceAdministration"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.versionId","path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.lastUpdated","path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.source","path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.profile","path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.implicitRules","path":"MedicationAdministration.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.language","path":"MedicationAdministration.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.contained","path":"MedicationAdministration.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.identifier","short":"External identifier","definition":"Identifiers associated with this Medication Administration that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.instantiates","path":"MedicationAdministration.instantiates","short":"Instantiates protocol or definition","definition":"A protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that was adhered to in whole or in part by this event.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.instantiates","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiates"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target[classCode=unspecified]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]/target[classCode=SBADM or PROC,moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.status","path":"MedicationAdministration.status","short":"in-progress | not-done | on-hold | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | unknown","definition":"Will generally be set to show that the administration has been completed. For some long running administrations such as infusions, it is possible for an administration to be started but not completed or it may be paused while some other process is under way.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A set of codes indicating the current status of a MedicationAdministration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-admin-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-20-Completion Status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.statusReason","short":"Reason administration not performed","definition":"A code indicating why the administration was not performed.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.statusReason","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationNegationReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A set of codes indicating the reason why the MedicationAdministration is negated.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-not-given-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.statusReason"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-9-Administration Notes / RXA-18 Substance/Treatment Refusal Reason"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]/target[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code=\"reason not given\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.category","short":"Type of medication usage","definition":"Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.category","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A coded concept describing where the medication administered is expected to occur.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-admin-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of medication usage\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"What was administered","definition":"Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying substance or product that can be administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationReference","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","sliceName":"medicationReference","short":"What was administered","definition":"Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying substance or product that can be administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","sliceName":"medicationCodeableConcept","short":"What was administered","definition":"Identifies the medication that was administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying substance or product that can be administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding","sliceName":"Pharmazentralnummer","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ifa/pzn"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding","sliceName":"atcClassDe","short":"ATC Klassifikation deutsche Version","definition":"ATC-Codes für Fertigarzneimittel bspw. von Kombiprodukten","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/atc"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/atc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://www.whocc.no/atc"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.medication[x].text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3-Patient ID List"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.context","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.context","short":"Encounter or Episode of Care administered as part of","definition":"The visit, admission, or other contact between patient and health care provider during which the medication administration was performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.context","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19-Visit Number"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of encounter or episode\"]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.supportingInformation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.supportingInformation","short":"Additional information to support administration","definition":"Additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the administration of the medication.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.supportingInformation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target[A_SupportingClinicalStatement CMET minimal with many different choices of classCodes(ORG, ENC, PROC, SPLY, SBADM, OBS) and each of the act class codes draws from one or more of the following moodCodes (EVN, DEF, INT PRMS, RQO, PRP, APT, ARQ, GOL)]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Start and end time of administration","definition":"A specific date/time or interval of time during which the administration took place (or did not take place, when the 'notGiven' attribute is true). For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the use of dateTime is more appropriate.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-3-Date/Time Start of Administration / RXA-4-Date/Time End of Administration"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime","path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","sliceName":"effectiveDateTime","short":"Start and end time of administration","definition":"A specific date/time or interval of time during which the administration took place (or did not take place, when the 'notGiven' attribute is true). For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the use of dateTime is more appropriate.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-3-Date/Time Start of Administration / RXA-4-Date/Time End of Administration"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]:effectivePeriod","path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","sliceName":"effectivePeriod","short":"Start and end time of administration","definition":"A specific date/time or interval of time during which the administration took place (or did not take place, when the 'notGiven' attribute is true). For many administrations, such as swallowing a tablet the use of dateTime is more appropriate.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.effective[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-3-Date/Time Start of Administration / RXA-4-Date/Time End of Administration"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer","short":"Who performed the medication administration and what they did","definition":"Indicates who or what performed the medication administration and how they were involved.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-10-Administering Provider / PRT-5-Participation Person: PRT-4-Participation='AP' (RXA-10 is deprecated)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer.function","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.function","short":"Type of performance","definition":"Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the medication administration.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.function","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationPerformerFunction"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code describing the role an individual played in administering the medication.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/med-admin-perform-function"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.function"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF].functionCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.performer.actor","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.actor","short":"Who performed the medication administration","definition":"Indicates who or what performed the medication administration.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.performer.actor","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.reasonCode","short":"Reason administration performed","definition":"A code indicating why the medication was given.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A set of codes indicating the reason why the MedicationAdministration was made.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-given-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-27 Give Indication"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.reasonReference","short":"Condition or observation that supports why the medication was administered","definition":"Condition or observation that supports why the medication was administered.","comment":"This is a reference to a condition that is the reason for the medication request. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]/target[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code=\"reason for use ASSERTION\"].value"},{"identity":"w3c.prov","map":"no mapping"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.request","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.request","short":"Request administration performed against","definition":"The original request, instruction or authority to perform the administration.","comment":"This is a reference to the MedicationRequest where the intent is either order or instance-order. It should not reference MedicationRequests where the intent is any other value.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.request","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-2-Placer Order Number / ORC-3-Filler Order Number"},{"identity":"rim","map":"InFullfillmentOf->SubstanceAdministration"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.device","short":"Device used to administer","definition":"The device used in administering the medication to the patient. For example, a particular infusion pump.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.device","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRT-10 Participation Device / RXR-3 Administrative Device"},{"identity":"rim","map":"device->Access OR device->AssignedDevice"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.note","short":"Information about the administration","definition":"Extra information about the medication administration that is not conveyed by the other attributes.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.note"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage","short":"Details of how medication was taken","definition":"Describes the medication dosage information details e.g. dose, rate, site, route, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mad-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have at least one of dosage.dose or dosage.rate[x]","expression":"dose.exists() or rate.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:dose) or exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'rate')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"component->SubstanceAdministrationEvent"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.text","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.text","short":"Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG","definition":"Free text dosage can be used for cases where the dosage administered is too complex to code. When coded dosage is present, the free text dosage may still be present for display to humans.\r\rThe dosage instructions should reflect the dosage of the medication that was administered.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site","short":"Body site administered to","definition":"A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first entered the body. For example, \"left arm\".","comment":"If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationSite"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-2 Administration Site / RXR-6 Administration Site Modifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".approachSiteCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"target site IPS","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/target-site-uv-ips"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.version","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.site.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route","short":"Path of substance into body","definition":"A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the patient. For example, topical, intravenous, etc.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"RouteOfAdministration"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-1-Route"},{"identity":"rim","map":".routeCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","description":"EDQM Standards Terms","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medicine-route-of-administration"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding","sliceName":"EDQM","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://standardterms.edqm.eu"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","description":"EDQM Standard Terms","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medicine-route-of-administration"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.version","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.version","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.route.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.method","short":"How drug was administered","definition":"A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is intended to be or was introduced into or on the body. This attribute will most often NOT be populated. It is most commonly used for injections. For example, Slow Push, Deep IV.","comment":"One of the reasons this attribute is not used often, is that the method is often pre-coordinated with the route and/or form of administration. This means the codes used in route or form may pre-coordinate the method in the route code or the form code. The implementation decision about what coding system to use for route or form code will determine how frequently the method code will be populated e.g. if route or form code pre-coordinate method code, then this attribute will not be populated often; if there is no pre-coordination then method code may be used frequently.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-4-Administration Method"},{"identity":"rim","map":".methodCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose","short":"Amount of medication per dose","definition":"The amount of the medication given at one administration event. Use this value when the administration is essentially an instantaneous event such as a swallowing a tablet or giving an injection.","comment":"If the administration is not instantaneous (rate is present), this can be specified to convey the total amount administered over period of time of a single administration.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-6 Administered Amount / RXA-7 Administered Units"},{"identity":"rim","map":".doseQuantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.id","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.value","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.comparator","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.system","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.code","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.dose.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate[x]:rateQuantity.value","path":"MedicationAdministration.dosage.rate[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-request.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-request.json deleted file mode 100644 index ad28830..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-request.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-medikation-medication-request","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationRequest","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationRequest"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII PR Medikation MedicationRequest","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII PR Medikation MedicationRequest"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","date":"2022-05-18","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Verordnung einer Medikation.","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"script10.6","uri":"http://ncpdp.org/SCRIPT10_6","name":"Mapping to NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"MedicationRequest","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"MedicationRequest","path":"MedicationRequest","short":"Ordering of medication for patient or group","definition":"An order or request for both supply of the medication and the instructions for administration of the medication to a patient. The resource is called \"MedicationRequest\" rather than \"MedicationPrescription\" or \"MedicationOrder\" to generalize the use across inpatient and outpatient settings, including care plans, etc., and to harmonize with workflow patterns.","comment":"MI-I Medikamentenverordnung","alias":["Prescription","Order"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CombinedMedicationRequest"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.id","path":"MedicationRequest.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.id","path":"MedicationRequest.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.versionId","path":"MedicationRequest.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.lastUpdated","path":"MedicationRequest.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.source","path":"MedicationRequest.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.profile","path":"MedicationRequest.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.implicitRules","path":"MedicationRequest.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.language","path":"MedicationRequest.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.contained","path":"MedicationRequest.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.identifier","short":"External ids for this request","definition":"Identifiers associated with this medication request that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.identifier"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Header/PrescriberOrderNumber"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-2-Placer Order Number / ORC-3-Filler Order Number"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.status","path":"MedicationRequest.status","short":"active | on-hold | cancelled | completed | entered-in-error | stopped | draft | unknown","definition":"A code specifying the current state of the order. Generally, this will be active or completed state.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A coded concept specifying the state of the prescribing event. Describes the lifecycle of the prescription.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.status"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.statusReason","short":"Reason for current status","definition":"Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationRequest.","comment":"This is generally only used for \"exception\" statuses such as \"suspended\" or \"cancelled\". The reason why the MedicationRequest was created at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.statusReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestStatusReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the reasons for a given status.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-status-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.statusReason"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].reasonCOde"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.intent","path":"MedicationRequest.intent","short":"proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option","definition":"Whether the request is a proposal, plan, or an original order.","comment":"It is expected that the type of requester will be restricted for different stages of a MedicationRequest. For example, Proposals can be created by a patient, relatedPerson, Practitioner or Device. Plans can be created by Practitioners, Patients, RelatedPersons and Devices. Original orders can be created by a Practitioner only.\r\rAn instance-order is an instantiation of a request or order and may be used to populate Medication Administration Record.\r\rThis element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.intent","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example \"the time the request is recommended to occur\" vs. \"the time the request is authorized to occur\" or \"who is recommended to perform the request\" vs. \"who is authorized to perform the request","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestIntent"}],"strength":"required","description":"The kind of medication order.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-intent|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.intent"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".moodCode (nuances beyond PRP/PLAN/RQO would need to be elsewhere)"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.category","short":"Type of medication usage","definition":"Indicates the type of medication request (for example, where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered (i.e. inpatient or outpatient)).","comment":"The category can be used to include where the medication is expected to be consumed or other types of requests.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestCategory"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the category of medication request. For example, where the medication is to be consumed or administered, or the type of medication treatment.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Directions\r\ror \r\rMessage/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/StructuredSIG"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of medication usage\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.priority","path":"MedicationRequest.priority","short":"routine | urgent | asap | stat","definition":"Indicates how quickly the Medication Request should be addressed with respect to other requests.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.priority","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestPriority"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.priority"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"rim","map":".priorityCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.doNotPerform","path":"MedicationRequest.doNotPerform","short":"True if request is prohibiting action","definition":"If true indicates that the provider is asking for the medication request not to occur.","comment":"If do not perform is not specified, the request is a positive request e.g. \"do perform\".","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.doNotPerform","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because this element negates the request to occur (ie, this is a request for the medication not to be ordered or prescribed, etc)","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"SubstanceAdministration.actionNegationInd"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.reported[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.reported[x]","short":"Reported rather than primary record","definition":"Indicates if this record was captured as a secondary 'reported' record rather than as an original primary source-of-truth record. It may also indicate the source of the report.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.reported[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=INF].role"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Medication to be taken","definition":"Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying substance or product that can be ordered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed\r\rMedication.code.coding.code = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rMedication.code.coding.system = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rMedication.code.coding.display = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXC-2-Component Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":"consumable.administrableMedication"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationReference","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","sliceName":"medicationReference","short":"Medication to be taken","definition":"Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying substance or product that can be ordered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed\r\rMedication.code.coding.code = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rMedication.code.coding.system = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rMedication.code.coding.display = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXC-2-Component Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":"consumable.administrableMedication"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","sliceName":"medicationCodeableConcept","short":"Medication to be taken","definition":"Identifies the medication being requested. This is a link to a resource that represents the medication which may be the details of the medication or simply an attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications.","comment":"If only a code is specified, then it needs to be a code for a specific product. If more information is required, then the use of the Medication resource is recommended. For example, if you require form or lot number or if the medication is compounded or extemporaneously prepared, then you must reference the Medication resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying substance or product that can be ordered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed\r\rMedication.code.coding.code = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rMedication.code.coding.system = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rMedication.code.coding.display = Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-2-Give Code / RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXC-2-Component Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":"consumable.administrableMedication"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.id","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding","sliceName":"Pharmazentralnummer","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ifa/pzn"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.id","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.system","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.code","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.code","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://www.whocc.no/atc"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.id","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.system","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.version","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.code","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.medication[x].text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.subject"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/Patient\r\r(need detail to link to specific patient … Patient.Identification in SCRIPT)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3-Patient ID List"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.encounter","short":"Encounter created as part of encounter/admission/stay","definition":"The Encounter during which this [x] was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter.\" If there is a need to link to episodes of care they will be handled with an extension.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.context"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19-Visit Number"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of encounter or episode\"]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.supportingInformation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.supportingInformation","short":"Information to support ordering of the medication","definition":"Include additional information (for example, patient height and weight) that supports the ordering of the medication.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.supportingInformation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.supportingInfo"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target[A_SupportingClinicalStatement CMET minimal with many different choices of classCodes(ORG, ENC, PROC, SPLY, SBADM, OBS) and each of the act class codes draws from one or more of the following moodCodes (EVN, DEF, INT PRMS, RQO, PRP, APT, ARQ, GOL)]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.authoredOn","path":"MedicationRequest.authoredOn","short":"When request was initially authored","definition":"The date (and perhaps time) when the prescription was initially written or authored on.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.authoredOn","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.authoredOn"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/WrittenDate"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-32-Original Order Date/Time / ORC-9-Date/Time of Transaction"},{"identity":"rim","map":"author.time"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.requester","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.requester","short":"Who/What requested the Request","definition":"The individual, organization, or device that initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.requester","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.requester"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.performer","short":"Intended performer of administration","definition":"The specified desired performer of the medication treatment (e.g. the performer of the medication administration).","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.performer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.performer"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.performerType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.performerType","short":"Desired kind of performer of the medication administration","definition":"Indicates the type of performer of the administration of the medication.","comment":"If specified without indicating a performer, this indicates that the performer must be of the specified type. If specified with a performer then it indicates the requirements of the performer if the designated performer is not available.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.performerType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestPerformerType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the type of individual that is desired to administer the medication.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.performerType"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.recorder","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.recorder","short":"Person who entered the request","definition":"The person who entered the order on behalf of another individual for example in the case of a verbal or a telephone order.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.recorder","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.who"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=TRANS].role[classCode=ASSIGNED].code (HealthcareProviderType)"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.reasonCode","short":"Reason or indication for ordering or not ordering the medication","definition":"The reason or the indication for ordering or not ordering the medication.","comment":"This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonReference.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept indicating why the medication was ordered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonCode"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Diagnosis/Primary/Value"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-16-Order Control Code Reason /RXE-27-Give Indication/RXO-20-Indication / RXD-21-Indication / RXG-22-Indication / RXA-19-Indication"},{"identity":"rim","map":"reason.observation.reasonCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.reasonReference","short":"Condition or observation that supports why the prescription is being written","definition":"Condition or observation that supports why the medication was ordered.","comment":"This is a reference to a condition or observation that is the reason for the medication order. If only a code exists, use reasonCode.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonReference"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"reason.observation[code=ASSERTION].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical","path":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to a protocol, guideline, orderset, or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.","comment":"see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.instantiates"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri","path":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri","short":"Instantiates external protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this MedicationRequest.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.basedOn","short":"What request fulfills","definition":"A plan or request that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this medication request.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=SBADM or PROC or PCPR or OBS, moodCode=RQO orPLAN or PRP]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier","short":"Composite request this is part of","definition":"A shared identifier common to all requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the identifier of the requisition or prescription.","requirements":"Requests are linked either by a \"basedOn\" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.groupIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.groupIdentifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=INT].id"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType","short":"Overall pattern of medication administration","definition":"The description of the overall patte3rn of the administration of the medication to the patient.","comment":"This attribute should not be confused with the protocol of the medication.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.courseOfTherapyType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestCourseOfTherapy"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the overall pattern of medication administratio.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medicationrequest-course-of-therapy"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.code where classCode = LIST and moodCode = EVN"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.insurance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.insurance","short":"Associated insurance coverage","definition":"Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be required for delivering the requested service.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.insurance","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClaimResponse"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.insurance"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.note","short":"Information about the prescription","definition":"Extra information about the prescription that could not be conveyed by the other attributes.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.note"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Note"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction","short":"How the medication should be taken","definition":"Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient.","comment":"There are examples where a medication request may include the option of an oral dose or an Intravenous or Intramuscular dose. For example, \"Ondansetron 8mg orally or IV twice a day as needed for nausea\" or \"Compazine® (prochlorperazine) 5-10mg PO or 25mg PR bid prn nausea or vomiting\". In these cases, two medication requests would be created that could be grouped together. The decision on which dose and route of administration to use is based on the patient's condition at the time the dose is needed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Dosage"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"dsg-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, dosage must include free text or structured data","expression":"text.exists() or doseAndRate.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=INT]"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"see dosageInstruction mapping"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.sequence","short":"The order of the dosage instructions","definition":"Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","requirements":"If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.sequence","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.text","short":"Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG","definition":"Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-6; RXE-21"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.additionalInstruction","short":"Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. \"with meals\", \"may cause drowsiness\"","definition":"Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. \"with meals\" or\"take half to one hour before food\") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. \"may cause drowsiness\" or \"avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps\").","comment":"Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. \"infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port\" or \"immediately following drug x\") should be populated in dosage.text.","requirements":"Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, \"Swallow with plenty of water\" which might or might not be coded.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Dosage.additionalInstruction","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdditionalInstruction"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as \"take with water\" or \"avoid operating heavy machinery\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.patientInstruction","short":"Patient or consumer oriented instructions","definition":"Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.patientInstruction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing","short":"When medication should be administered","definition":"When medication should be administered.","comment":"This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.","requirements":"The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: \"Every 8 hours\"; \"Three times a day\"; \"1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:\"; \"15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013\". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.timing","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Timing"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSET (GTS)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.event","short":"When the event occurs","definition":"Identifies specific times when the event occurs.","requirements":"In a Medication Administration Record, for instance, you need to take a general specification, and turn it into a precise specification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.event","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QLIST"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat","short":"When the event is to occur","definition":"A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.","requirements":"Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Element"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"tim-9","severity":"error","human":"If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV)","expression":"offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not()))","xpath":"not(exists(f:offset)) or exists(f:when)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-5","severity":"error","human":"period SHALL be a non-negative value","expression":"period.exists() implies period >= 0","xpath":"f:period/@value >= 0 or not(f:period/@value)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-6","severity":"error","human":"If there's a periodMax, there must be a period","expression":"periodMax.empty() or period.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:periodMax)) or exists(f:period)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-7","severity":"error","human":"If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration","expression":"durationMax.empty() or duration.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:durationMax)) or exists(f:duration)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-8","severity":"error","human":"If there's a countMax, there must be a count","expression":"countMax.empty() or count.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:countMax)) or exists(f:count)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-1","severity":"error","human":"if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units","expression":"duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:duration)) or exists(f:durationUnit)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-10","severity":"error","human":"If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa","expression":"timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:timeOfDay)) or not(exists(f:when))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-2","severity":"error","human":"if there's a period, there needs to be period units","expression":"period.empty() or periodUnit.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:period)) or exists(f:periodUnit)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-4","severity":"error","human":"duration SHALL be a non-negative value","expression":"duration.exists() implies duration >= 0","xpath":"f:duration/@value >= 0 or not(f:duration/@value)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Implies PIVL or EIVL"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","sliceName":"boundsDuration","short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"patternDuration":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.value","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","sliceName":"boundsPeriod","short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.start","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.end","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.bounds[x].end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.count","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.count","short":"Number of times to repeat","definition":"A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.","comment":"If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.","requirements":"Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.count","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.count"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.countMax","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.countMax","short":"Maximum number of times to repeat","definition":"If present, indicates that the count is a range - so to perform the action between [count] and [countMax] times.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.countMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.count"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.duration","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.duration","short":"How long when it happens","definition":"How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.","comment":"For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).","requirements":"Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.duration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationMax","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationMax","short":"How long when it happens (Max)","definition":"If present, indicates that the duration is a range - so to perform the action between [duration] and [durationMax] time length.","comment":"For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).","requirements":"Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.durationMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationUnit","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.durationUnit","short":"s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)","definition":"The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.durationUnit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"UnitsOfTime"}],"strength":"required","description":"A unit of time (units from UCUM).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequency","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequency","short":"Event occurs frequency times per period","definition":"The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.frequency","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequencyMax","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.frequencyMax","short":"Event occurs up to frequencyMax times per period","definition":"If present, indicates that the frequency is a range - so to repeat between [frequency] and [frequencyMax] times within the period or period range.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.frequencyMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.period","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.period","short":"Event occurs frequency times per period","definition":"Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express \"3 times per day\", 3 would be the frequency and \"1 day\" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.","comment":"Do not use an IEEE type floating point type, instead use something that works like a true decimal, with inbuilt precision (e.g. Java BigInteger)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodMax","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodMax","short":"Upper limit of period (3-4 hours)","definition":"If present, indicates that the period is a range from [period] to [periodMax], allowing expressing concepts such as \"do this once every 3-5 days.","comment":"Do not use an IEEE type floating point type, instead use something that works like a true decimal, with inbuilt precision (e.g. Java BigInteger)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.periodMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodUnit","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.periodUnit","short":"s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)","definition":"The units of time for the period in UCUM units.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.periodUnit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"UnitsOfTime"}],"strength":"required","description":"A unit of time (units from UCUM).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","short":"mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun","definition":"If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).","comment":"If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified. The elements frequency and period cannot be used as well as dayOfWeek.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DayOfWeek"}],"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.timeOfDay","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.timeOfDay","short":"Time of day for action","definition":"Specified time of day for action to take place.","comment":"When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. The elements when, frequency and period cannot be used as well as timeOfDay.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.timeOfDay","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"time"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.when","short":"Code for time period of occurrence","definition":"An approximate time period during the day, potentially linked to an event of daily living that indicates when the action should occur.","comment":"When more than one event is listed, the event is tied to the union of the specified events.","requirements":"Timings are frequently determined by occurrences such as waking, eating and sleep.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.when","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EventTiming"}],"strength":"required","description":"Real world event relating to the schedule.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-timing|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EIVL.event"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.repeat.offset","short":"Minutes from event (before or after)","definition":"The number of minutes from the event. If the event code does not indicate whether the minutes is before or after the event, then the offset is assumed to be after the event.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.offset","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"unsignedInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EIVL.offset"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.timing.code","short":"BID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +","definition":"A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).","comment":"BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is \"always at 7am and 6pm\". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TimingAbbreviation"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for a known / defined timing pattern.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSC.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]:asNeededBoolean","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]","sliceName":"asNeededBoolean","short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]:asNeededCodeableConcept","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x]","sliceName":"asNeededCodeableConcept","short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site","short":"Body site to administer to","definition":"Body site to administer to.","comment":"If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.","requirements":"A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.site","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationSite"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".approachSiteCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"target site IPS","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/target-site-uv-ips"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.version","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.site.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route","short":"How drug should enter body","definition":"How drug should enter body.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.route","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"RouteOfAdministration"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".routeCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:EDQM.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:EDQM.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:EDQM.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:EDQM.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. 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For examples, Slow Push; Deep IV.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administration-method-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":".doseQuantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate","short":"Amount of medication administered","definition":"The amount of medication administered.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Element"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-2"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseQuantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.dose[x]","sliceName":"doseQuantity","short":"A fixed quantity (no comparator)","definition":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","requirements":"The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-2, RXE-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".doseQuantity"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Amount of medication per unit of time","definition":"Amount of medication per unit of time.","comment":"It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.\r\rIt is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.","requirements":"Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":".rateQuantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]","sliceName":"rateRatio","short":"Amount of medication per unit of time","definition":"Amount of medication per unit of time.","comment":"It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.\r\rIt is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.","requirements":"Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":".rateQuantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator","short":"Numerator value","definition":"The value of the numerator.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Ratio.numerator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".numerator"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.value","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator","short":"Denominator value","definition":"The value of the denominator.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Ratio.denominator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".denominator"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.value","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]","sliceName":"rateRange","short":"Amount of medication per unit of time","definition":"Amount of medication per unit of time.","comment":"It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.\r\rIt is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.","requirements":"Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":".rateQuantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low","short":"Low limit","definition":"The low limit. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Range.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.low.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].low.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high","short":"High limit","definition":"The high limit. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the high element is missing, the high boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Range.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high.comparator","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRange.high.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].high.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE22, RXE23, RXE-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":".rateQuantity"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateQuantity.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.doseAndRate.rate[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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For example \"2 tablets every 4 hours to a maximum of 8/day\".","requirements":"The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time. For example, 1000mg in 24 hours.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rat-1","severity":"error","human":"Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. 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If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.system","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.code","path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerAdministration.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerLifetime","short":"Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient","definition":"Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","requirements":"The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"not supported"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest","short":"Medication supply authorization","definition":"Indicates the specific details for the dispense or medication supply part of a medication request (also known as a Medication Prescription or Medication Order). Note that this information is not always sent with the order. There may be in some settings (e.g. hospitals) institutional or system support for completing the dispense details in the pharmacy department.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/ExpirationDate"},{"identity":"rim","map":"component.supplyEvent"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill","short":"First fill details","definition":"Indicates the quantity or duration for the first dispense of the medication.","comment":"If populating this element, either the quantity or the duration must be included.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"SubstanceAdministration -> ActRelationship[sequenceNumber = '1'] -> Supply"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id","path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity","short":"First fill quantity","definition":"The amount or quantity to provide as part of the first dispense.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.quantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Supply.quantity[moodCode=RQO]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration","short":"First fill duration","definition":"The length of time that the first dispense is expected to last.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.initialFill.duration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"drt-1","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.","expression":"code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())","xpath":"(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Duration"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DurationUnits"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Appropriate units for Duration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Supply.effectivetime[moodCode=RQO]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval","short":"Minimum period of time between dispenses","definition":"The minimum period of time that must occur between dispenses of the medication.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.dispenseInterval","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"drt-1","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.","expression":"code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())","xpath":"(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Duration"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DurationUnits"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Appropriate units for Duration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Supply.effectivetime[moodCode=RQO]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod","short":"Time period supply is authorized for","definition":"This indicates the validity period of a prescription (stale dating the Prescription).","comment":"It reflects the prescribers' perspective for the validity of the prescription. Dispenses must not be made against the prescription outside of this period. The lower-bound of the Dispensing Window signifies the earliest date that the prescription can be filled for the first time. If an upper-bound is not specified then the Prescription is open-ended or will default to a stale-date based on regulations.","requirements":"Indicates when the Prescription becomes valid, and when it ceases to be a dispensable Prescription.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.validityPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Refills"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed","path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed","short":"Number of refills authorized","definition":"An integer indicating the number of times, in addition to the original dispense, (aka refills or repeats) that the patient can receive the prescribed medication. Usage Notes: This integer does not include the original order dispense. This means that if an order indicates dispense 30 tablets plus \"3 repeats\", then the order can be dispensed a total of 4 times and the patient can receive a total of 120 tablets. A prescriber may explicitly say that zero refills are permitted after the initial dispense.","comment":"If displaying \"number of authorized fills\", add 1 to this number.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.numberOfRepeatsAllowed","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"unsignedInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Quantity"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-12-Number of Refills"},{"identity":"rim","map":"repeatNumber"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity","short":"Amount of medication to supply per dispense","definition":"The amount that is to be dispensed for one fill.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.quantity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/DaysSupply"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXD-4-Actual Dispense Amount / RXD-5.1-Actual Dispense Units.code / RXD-5.3-Actual Dispense Units.name of coding system"},{"identity":"rim","map":"quantity"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration","short":"Number of days supply per dispense","definition":"Identifies the period time over which the supplied product is expected to be used, or the length of time the dispense is expected to last.","comment":"In some situations, this attribute may be used instead of quantity to identify the amount supplied by how long it is expected to last, rather than the physical quantity issued, e.g. 90 days supply of medication (based on an ordered dosage). When possible, it is always better to specify quantity, as this tends to be more precise. expectedSupplyDuration will always be an estimate that can be influenced by external factors.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.expectedSupplyDuration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"drt-1","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code if there is a value and it SHALL be an expression of time. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM.","expression":"code.exists() implies ((system = %ucum) and value.exists())","xpath":"(f:code or not(f:value)) and (not(exists(f:system)) or f:system/@value='http://unitsofmeasure.org')","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Duration"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-time-units"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DurationUnits"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Appropriate units for Duration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/duration-units"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL depending on the values"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"},{"identity":"rim","map":"expectedUseTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer","short":"Intended dispenser","definition":"Indicates the intended dispensing Organization specified by the prescriber.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.dispenseRequest.performer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.who"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SPLY, moodCode=RQO] .participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution","short":"Any restrictions on medication substitution","definition":"Indicates whether or not substitution can or should be part of the dispense. In some cases, substitution must happen, in other cases substitution must not happen. This block explains the prescriber's intent. If nothing is specified substitution may be done.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.substitutionPersmission"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.id","path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Whether substitution is allowed or not","definition":"True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestSubstitution"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the type of substitution allowed.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-9-Allow Substitutions / RXE-9-Substitution Status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]:allowedBoolean","path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","sliceName":"allowedBoolean","short":"Whether substitution is allowed or not","definition":"True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestSubstitution"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the type of substitution allowed.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-9-Allow Substitutions / RXE-9-Substitution Status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]:allowedCodeableConcept","path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","sliceName":"allowedCodeableConcept","short":"Whether substitution is allowed or not","definition":"True if the prescriber allows a different drug to be dispensed from what was prescribed.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because whether substitution is allow or not, it cannot be ignored.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.allowed[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationRequestSubstitution"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identifies the type of substitution allowed.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActSubstanceAdminSubstitutionCode"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"specific values within Message/Body/NewRx/MedicationPrescribed/Substitutions"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-9-Allow Substitutions / RXE-9-Substitution Status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.substitution.reason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.reason","short":"Why should (not) substitution be made","definition":"Indicates the reason for the substitution, or why substitution must or must not be performed.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.substitution.reason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationIntendedSubstitutionReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-SubstanceAdminSubstitutionReason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"not mapped"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXE-9 Substition status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"reasonCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.priorPrescription","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.priorPrescription","short":"An order/prescription that is being replaced","definition":"A link to a resource representing an earlier order related order or prescription.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.priorPrescription","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.replaces"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"not mapped"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=?RPLC or ?SUCC]/target[classCode=SBADM,moodCode=RQO]"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.detectedIssue","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.detectedIssue","short":"Clinical Issue with action","definition":"Indicates an actual or potential clinical issue with or between one or more active or proposed clinical actions for a patient; e.g. Drug-drug interaction, duplicate therapy, dosage alert etc.","comment":"This element can include a detected issue that has been identified either by a decision support system or by a clinician and may include information on the steps that were taken to address the issue.","alias":["Contraindication","Drug Utilization Review (DUR)","Alert"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.detectedIssue","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DetectedIssue"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=ALRT,moodCode=EVN].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationRequest.eventHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationRequest.eventHistory","short":"A list of events of interest in the lifecycle","definition":"Links to Provenance records for past versions of this resource or fulfilling request or event resources that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the resource.","comment":"This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important. This SHALL NOT include the provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the provenance that points to this version using _revinclude All Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationRequest.eventHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-statement.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-statement.json deleted file mode 100644 index f7ef3e4..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication-statement.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-medikation-medication-statement","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationStatement","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_PR_Medikation_MedicationStatement"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII PR Medikation MedicationStatement","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII PR Medikation MedicationStatement"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","date":"2022-07-13","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Das MedicationStatement kann anzeigen, dass der Patient ein Medikament zur Zeit einnimmt, in der Vergangenheit genommen hat oder in Zukunft einnehmen wird. Dabei kann es sich sowohl um verschreibungspflichtige Medikamente handeln, wie auch um OTC-Präparate, welche ein Patient in Eigenverantwortung einnimmt.","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"MedicationStatement","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"MedicationStatement","path":"MedicationStatement","short":"Record of medication being taken by a patient","definition":"A record of a medication that is being consumed by a patient. A MedicationStatement may indicate that the patient may be taking the medication now or has taken the medication in the past or will be taking the medication in the future. The source of this information can be the patient, significant other (such as a family member or spouse), or a clinician. A common scenario where this information is captured is during the history taking process during a patient visit or stay. The medication information may come from sources such as the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle, or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. \n\nThe primary difference between a medication statement and a medication administration is that the medication administration has complete administration information and is based on actual administration information from the person who administered the medication. A medication statement is often, if not always, less specific. There is no required date/time when the medication was administered, in fact we only know that a source has reported the patient is taking this medication, where details such as time, quantity, or rate or even medication product may be incomplete or missing or less precise. As stated earlier, the medication statement information may come from the patient's memory, from a prescription bottle or from a list of medications the patient, clinician or other party maintains. Medication administration is more formal and is not missing detailed information.","comment":"When interpreting a medicationStatement, the value of the status and NotTaken needed to be considered:\rMedicationStatement.status + MedicationStatement.wasNotTaken\rStatus=Active + NotTaken=T = Not currently taking\rStatus=Completed + NotTaken=T = Not taken in the past\rStatus=Intended + NotTaken=T = No intention of taking\rStatus=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking, but not as prescribed\rStatus=Active + NotTaken=F = Taking\rStatus=Intended +NotTaken= F = Will be taking (not started)\rStatus=Completed + NotTaken=F = Taken in past\rStatus=In Error + NotTaken=N/A = In Error.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"SubstanceAdministration"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.id","path":"MedicationStatement.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.id","path":"MedicationStatement.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.versionId","path":"MedicationStatement.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.lastUpdated","path":"MedicationStatement.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.source","path":"MedicationStatement.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.profile","path":"MedicationStatement.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.implicitRules","path":"MedicationStatement.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.language","path":"MedicationStatement.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.contained","path":"MedicationStatement.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.identifier","short":"External identifier","definition":"Identifiers associated with this Medication Statement that are defined by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate. They are business identifiers assigned to this resource by the performer or other systems and remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.basedOn","short":"Fulfils plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=SBADM or PROC or PCPR or OBS, moodCode=RQO orPLAN or PRP]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"This should not be used when indicating which resource a MedicationStatement has been derived from. If that is the use case, then MedicationStatement.derivedFrom should be used.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]/target[classCode=SPLY or SBADM or PROC or OBS,moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.status","path":"MedicationStatement.status","short":"active | completed | entered-in-error | intended | stopped | on-hold | unknown | not-taken","definition":"A code representing the patient or other source's judgment about the state of the medication used that this statement is about. Generally, this will be active or completed.","comment":"MedicationStatement is a statement at a point in time. The status is only representative at the point when it was asserted. The value set for MedicationStatement.status contains codes that assert the status of the use of the medication by the patient (for example, stopped or on hold) as well as codes that assert the status of the medication statement itself (for example, entered in error).\r\rThis element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationStatementStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A coded concept indicating the current status of a MedicationStatement.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.statusReason","short":"Reason for current status","definition":"Captures the reason for the current state of the MedicationStatement.","comment":"This is generally only used for \"exception\" statuses such as \"not-taken\", \"on-hold\", \"cancelled\" or \"entered-in-error\". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.statusReason","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationStatementStatusReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept indicating the reason for the status of the statement.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/reason-medication-status-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.statusReason"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].reasonCOde"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.category","short":"Type of medication usage","definition":"Indicates where the medication is expected to be consumed or administered.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.category","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationStatementCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A coded concept identifying where the medication included in the MedicationStatement is expected to be consumed or administered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-statement-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of medication usage\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.category.id","path":"MedicationStatement.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.system","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.code","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.userSelected","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding","sliceName":"atcClassDe","short":"ATC Klassifikation deutsche Version","definition":"ATC-Codes für Fertigarzneimittel bspw. von Kombiprodukten","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/atc"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/atc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.id","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.system","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassDe.code","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.coding:atcClassEn.userSelected","path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.medication[x]:medicationCodeableConcept.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.medication[x].text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3-Patient ID List"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.context","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.context","short":"Encounter / Episode associated with MedicationStatement","definition":"The encounter or episode of care that establishes the context for this MedicationStatement.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.context","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN, code=\"type of encounter or episode\"]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken","definition":"The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No).","comment":"This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the \"end\" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]:effectiveDateTime","path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","sliceName":"effectiveDateTime","short":"The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken","definition":"The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No).","comment":"This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the \"end\" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]:effectivePeriod","path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","sliceName":"effectivePeriod","short":"The date/time or interval when the medication is/was/will be taken","definition":"The interval of time during which it is being asserted that the patient is/was/will be taking the medication (or was not taking, when the MedicationStatement.taken element is No).","comment":"This attribute reflects the period over which the patient consumed the medication and is expected to be populated on the majority of Medication Statements. If the medication is still being taken at the time the statement is recorded, the \"end\" date will be omitted. The date/time attribute supports a variety of dates - year, year/month and exact date. If something more than this is required, this should be conveyed as text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dateAsserted","path":"MedicationStatement.dateAsserted","short":"When the statement was asserted?","definition":"The date when the medication statement was asserted by the information source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.dateAsserted","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.informationSource","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.informationSource","short":"Person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication","definition":"The person or organization that provided the information about the taking of this medication. Note: Use derivedFrom when a MedicationStatement is derived from other resources, e.g. Claim or MedicationRequest.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.informationSource","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.source"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=INF].role[classCode=PAT, or codes for Practioner or Related Person (if PAT is the informer, then syntax for self-reported =true)"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.derivedFrom","short":"Additional supporting information","definition":"Allows linking the MedicationStatement to the underlying MedicationRequest, or to other information that supports or is used to derive the MedicationStatement.","comment":"Likely references would be to MedicationRequest, MedicationDispense, Claim, Observation or QuestionnaireAnswers. The most common use cases for deriving a MedicationStatement comes from creating a MedicationStatement from a MedicationRequest or from a lab observation or a claim. it should be noted that the amount of information that is available varies from the type resource that you derive the MedicationStatement from.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT]/target[classCode=ACT,moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.reasonCode","short":"Reason for why the medication is being/was taken","definition":"A reason for why the medication is being/was taken.","comment":"This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonForUseReference.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying why the medication is being taken.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.reasonReference","short":"Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken","definition":"Condition or observation that supports why the medication is being/was taken.","comment":"This is a reference to a condition that is the reason why the medication is being/was taken. If only a code exists, use reasonForUseCode.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON]/target[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code=\"reason for use\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.note","short":"Further information about the statement","definition":"Provides extra information about the medication statement that is not conveyed by the other attributes.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.note"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]/source[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN,code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage","short":"Details of how medication is/was taken or should be taken","definition":"Indicates how the medication is/was or should be taken by the patient.","comment":"The dates included in the dosage on a Medication Statement reflect the dates for a given dose. For example, \"from November 1, 2016 to November 3, 2016, take one tablet daily and from November 4, 2016 to November 7, 2016, take two tablets daily.\" It is expected that this specificity may only be populated where the patient brings in their labeled container or where the Medication Statement is derived from a MedicationRequest.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Dosage"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"dsg-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, dosage must include free text or structured data","expression":"text.exists() or doseAndRate.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=SBADM, moodCode=INT]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"refer dosageInstruction mapping"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.sequence","short":"The order of the dosage instructions","definition":"Indicates the order in which the dosage instructions should be applied or interpreted.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","requirements":"If the sequence number of multiple Dosages is the same, then it is implied that the instructions are to be treated as concurrent. If the sequence number is different, then the Dosages are intended to be sequential.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.sequence","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.text","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.text","short":"Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG","definition":"Free text dosage instructions e.g. SIG.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Free text dosage instructions can be used for cases where the instructions are too complex to code. The content of this attribute does not include the name or description of the medication. When coded instructions are present, the free text instructions may still be present for display to humans taking or administering the medication. It is expected that the text instructions will always be populated. If the dosage.timing attribute is also populated, then the dosage.text should reflect the same information as the timing. Additional information about administration or preparation of the medication should be included as text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-6; RXE-21"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.additionalInstruction","short":"Supplemental instruction or warnings to the patient - e.g. \"with meals\", \"may cause drowsiness\"","definition":"Supplemental instructions to the patient on how to take the medication (e.g. \"with meals\" or\"take half to one hour before food\") or warnings for the patient about the medication (e.g. \"may cause drowsiness\" or \"avoid exposure of skin to direct sunlight or sunlamps\").","comment":"Information about administration or preparation of the medication (e.g. \"infuse as rapidly as possibly via intraperitoneal port\" or \"immediately following drug x\") should be populated in dosage.text.","requirements":"Additional instruction is intended to be coded, but where no code exists, the element could include text. For example, \"Swallow with plenty of water\" which might or might not be coded.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Dosage.additionalInstruction","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdditionalInstruction"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying additional instructions such as \"take with water\" or \"avoid operating heavy machinery\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/additional-instruction-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.patientInstruction","short":"Patient or consumer oriented instructions","definition":"Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.patientInstruction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing","short":"When medication should be administered","definition":"When medication should be administered.","comment":"This attribute might not always be populated while the Dosage.text is expected to be populated. If both are populated, then the Dosage.text should reflect the content of the Dosage.timing.","requirements":"The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. This data type allows many different expressions. For example: \"Every 8 hours\"; \"Three times a day\"; \"1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:\"; \"15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013\". Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). However, when rate doesn't imply duration (e.g. 250mL/hour), then the timing.repeat.duration is needed to convey the infuse over time period.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.timing","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Timing"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSET (GTS)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.event","short":"When the event occurs","definition":"Identifies specific times when the event occurs.","requirements":"In a Medication Administration Record, for instance, you need to take a general specification, and turn it into a precise specification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.event","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QLIST"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat","short":"When the event is to occur","definition":"A set of rules that describe when the event is scheduled.","requirements":"Many timing schedules are determined by regular repetitions.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Element"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"tim-9","severity":"error","human":"If there's an offset, there must be a when (and not C, CM, CD, CV)","expression":"offset.empty() or (when.exists() and ((when in ('C' | 'CM' | 'CD' | 'CV')).not()))","xpath":"not(exists(f:offset)) or exists(f:when)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-5","severity":"error","human":"period SHALL be a non-negative value","expression":"period.exists() implies period >= 0","xpath":"f:period/@value >= 0 or not(f:period/@value)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-6","severity":"error","human":"If there's a periodMax, there must be a period","expression":"periodMax.empty() or period.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:periodMax)) or exists(f:period)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-7","severity":"error","human":"If there's a durationMax, there must be a duration","expression":"durationMax.empty() or duration.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:durationMax)) or exists(f:duration)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-8","severity":"error","human":"If there's a countMax, there must be a count","expression":"countMax.empty() or count.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:countMax)) or exists(f:count)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-1","severity":"error","human":"if there's a duration, there needs to be duration units","expression":"duration.empty() or durationUnit.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:duration)) or exists(f:durationUnit)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-10","severity":"error","human":"If there's a timeOfDay, there cannot be a when, or vice versa","expression":"timeOfDay.empty() or when.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:timeOfDay)) or not(exists(f:when))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-2","severity":"error","human":"if there's a period, there needs to be period units","expression":"period.empty() or periodUnit.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:period)) or exists(f:periodUnit)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"},{"key":"tim-4","severity":"error","human":"duration SHALL be a non-negative value","expression":"duration.exists() implies duration >= 0","xpath":"f:duration/@value >= 0 or not(f:duration/@value)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Timing"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Implies PIVL or EIVL"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","sliceName":"boundsDuration","short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Duration"}],"patternDuration":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.value","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.comparator","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsDuration.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","sliceName":"boundsRange","short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].low","short":"Low limit","definition":"The low limit. 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Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.comparator","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsRange.high.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].high.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]","sliceName":"boundsPeriod","short":"Length/Range of lengths, or (Start and/or end) limits","definition":"Either a duration for the length of the timing schedule, a range of possible length, or outer bounds for start and/or end limits of the timing schedule.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.bounds[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL(TS) used in a QSI"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.start","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x]:boundsPeriod.end","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.bounds[x].end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.count","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.count","short":"Number of times to repeat","definition":"A total count of the desired number of repetitions across the duration of the entire timing specification. If countMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of count values.","comment":"If you have both bounds and count, then this should be understood as within the bounds period, until count times happens.","requirements":"Repetitions may be limited by end time or total occurrences.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.count","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.count"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.countMax","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.countMax","short":"Maximum number of times to repeat","definition":"If present, indicates that the count is a range - so to perform the action between [count] and [countMax] times.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.countMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.count"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.duration","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.duration","short":"How long when it happens","definition":"How long this thing happens for when it happens. If durationMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the duration.","comment":"For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).","requirements":"Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.duration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationMax","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationMax","short":"How long when it happens (Max)","definition":"If present, indicates that the duration is a range - so to perform the action between [duration] and [durationMax] time length.","comment":"For some events the duration is part of the definition of the event (e.g. IV infusions, where the duration is implicit in the specified quantity and rate). For others, it's part of the timing specification (e.g. exercise).","requirements":"Some activities are not instantaneous and need to be maintained for a period of time.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.durationMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationUnit","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.durationUnit","short":"s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)","definition":"The units of time for the duration, in UCUM units.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.durationUnit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"UnitsOfTime"}],"strength":"required","description":"A unit of time (units from UCUM).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequency","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequency","short":"Event occurs frequency times per period","definition":"The number of times to repeat the action within the specified period. If frequencyMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the frequency.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.frequency","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If no frequency is stated, the assumption is that the event occurs once per period, but systems SHOULD always be specific about this","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequencyMax","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.frequencyMax","short":"Event occurs up to frequencyMax times per period","definition":"If present, indicates that the frequency is a range - so to repeat between [frequency] and [frequencyMax] times within the period or period range.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.frequencyMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.period","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.period","short":"Event occurs frequency times per period","definition":"Indicates the duration of time over which repetitions are to occur; e.g. to express \"3 times per day\", 3 would be the frequency and \"1 day\" would be the period. If periodMax is present, this element indicates the lower bound of the allowed range of the period length.","comment":"Do not use an IEEE type floating point type, instead use something that works like a true decimal, with inbuilt precision (e.g. Java BigInteger)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodMax","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodMax","short":"Upper limit of period (3-4 hours)","definition":"If present, indicates that the period is a range from [period] to [periodMax], allowing expressing concepts such as \"do this once every 3-5 days.","comment":"Do not use an IEEE type floating point type, instead use something that works like a true decimal, with inbuilt precision (e.g. Java BigInteger)","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.periodMax","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodUnit","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.periodUnit","short":"s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - unit of time (UCUM)","definition":"The units of time for the period in UCUM units.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.periodUnit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"UnitsOfTime"}],"strength":"required","description":"A unit of time (units from UCUM).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/units-of-time|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PIVL.phase.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","short":"mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat | sun","definition":"If one or more days of week is provided, then the action happens only on the specified day(s).","comment":"If no days are specified, the action is assumed to happen every day as otherwise specified. The elements frequency and period cannot be used as well as dayOfWeek.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DayOfWeek"}],"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/days-of-week|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.timeOfDay","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.timeOfDay","short":"Time of day for action","definition":"Specified time of day for action to take place.","comment":"When time of day is specified, it is inferred that the action happens every day (as filtered by dayofWeek) on the specified times. The elements when, frequency and period cannot be used as well as timeOfDay.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.timeOfDay","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"time"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.when","short":"Code for time period of occurrence","definition":"An approximate time period during the day, potentially linked to an event of daily living that indicates when the action should occur.","comment":"When more than one event is listed, the event is tied to the union of the specified events.","requirements":"Timings are frequently determined by occurrences such as waking, eating and sleep.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.when","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"EventTiming"}],"strength":"required","description":"Real world event relating to the schedule.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-timing|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EIVL.event"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.repeat.offset","short":"Minutes from event (before or after)","definition":"The number of minutes from the event. If the event code does not indicate whether the minutes is before or after the event, then the offset is assumed to be after the event.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.repeat.offset","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"unsignedInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EIVL.offset"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.timing.code","short":"BID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | QOD | +","definition":"A code for the timing schedule (or just text in code.text). Some codes such as BID are ubiquitous, but many institutions define their own additional codes. If a code is provided, the code is understood to be a complete statement of whatever is specified in the structured timing data, and either the code or the data may be used to interpret the Timing, with the exception that .repeat.bounds still applies over the code (and is not contained in the code).","comment":"BID etc. are defined as 'at institutionally specified times'. For example, an institution may choose that BID is \"always at 7am and 6pm\". If it is inappropriate for this choice to be made, the code BID should not be used. Instead, a distinct organization-specific code should be used in place of the HL7-defined BID code and/or a structured representation should be used (in this case, specifying the two event times).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Timing.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TimingAbbreviation"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for a known / defined timing pattern.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/timing-abbreviation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSC.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]:asNeededBoolean","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]","sliceName":"asNeededBoolean","short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]:asNeededCodeableConcept","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.asNeeded[x]","sliceName":"asNeededCodeableConcept","short":"Take \"as needed\" (for x)","definition":"Indicates whether the Medication is only taken when needed within a specific dosing schedule (Boolean option), or it indicates the precondition for taking the Medication (CodeableConcept).","comment":"Can express \"as needed\" without a reason by setting the Boolean = True. In this case the CodeableConcept is not populated. Or you can express \"as needed\" with a reason by including the CodeableConcept. In this case the Boolean is assumed to be True. If you set the Boolean to False, then the dose is given according to the schedule and is not \"prn\" or \"as needed\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the precondition that should be met or evaluated prior to consuming or administering a medication dose. For example \"pain\", \"30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse\", \"on flare-up\" etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"as needed\"].value=boolean or codable concept"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site","short":"Body site to administer to","definition":"Body site to administer to.","comment":"If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.","requirements":"A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.site","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationAdministrationSite"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/approach-site-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".approachSiteCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"target site IPS","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/target-site-uv-ips"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.version","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.site.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route","short":"How drug should enter body","definition":"How drug should enter body.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a patient's body.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.route","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"RouteOfAdministration"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/route-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXR-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".routeCode"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:EDQM.userSelected","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.route.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. 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But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.method","short":"Technique for administering medication","definition":"Technique for administering medication.","comment":"Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration.","requirements":"A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseRange.high.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x].high.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]:doseQuantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.dose[x]","sliceName":"doseQuantity","short":"A fixed quantity (no comparator)","definition":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. 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If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.numerator.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].numerator.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator","short":"Denominator value","definition":"The value of the denominator.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Ratio.denominator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".denominator"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x]:rateRatio.denominator.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.doseAndRate.rate[x].denominator.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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If the rate is intended to change over time, depending on local rules/regulations, each change should be captured as a new version of the MedicationRequest with an updated rate, or captured with a new MedicationRequest with the new rate.\r\rIt is possible to specify a rate over time (for example, 100 ml/hour) using either the rateRatio and rateQuantity. The rateQuantity approach requires systems to have the capability to parse UCUM grammer where ml/hour is included rather than a specific ratio where the time is specified as the denominator. Where a rate such as 500ml over 2 hours is specified, the use of rateRatio may be more semantically correct than specifying using a rateQuantity of 250 mg/hour.","requirements":"Identifies the speed with which the medication was or will be introduced into the patient. Typically the rate for an infusion e.g. 100 ml per 1 hour or 100 ml/hr. May also be expressed as a rate per unit of time e.g. 500 ml per 2 hours. Other examples: 200 mcg/min or 200 mcg/1 minute; 1 liter/8 hours. Sometimes, a rate can imply duration when expressed as total volume / duration (e.g. 500mL/2 hours implies a duration of 2 hours). 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UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration","short":"Upper limit on medication per administration","definition":"Upper limit on medication per administration.","comment":"This is intended for use as an adjunct to the dosage when there is an upper cap. For example, a body surface area related dose with a maximum amount, such as 1.5 mg/m2 (maximum 2 mg) IV over 5 – 10 minutes would have doseQuantity of 1.5 mg/m2 and maxDosePerAdministration of 2 mg.","requirements":"The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject per administration.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":"not supported"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.id","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.value","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.comparator","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"Not allowed to be used in this context","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.system","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.code","path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerAdministration.code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"MedicationStatement.dosage.maxDosePerLifetime","short":"Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient","definition":"Upper limit on medication per lifetime of the patient.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","requirements":"The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered per lifetime of the subject.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication.json deleted file mode 100644 index f58854d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medication.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-medikation-medication","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/Medication","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Medikation_Medication","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_PR_Medikation_Medication"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII PR Medikation Medication","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII PR Medikation Medication"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","date":"2022-05-18","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Medikation, die angesetzt, geplant oder verabreicht wird. Es kann sich um ein Fertigarzneimittel oder eine Rezeptur handeln. Auch die Angabe nur des Wirkstoffes ist möglich. Die Angabe mindestens eines Wirkstoffes wird verlangt.","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"The profile describes a prepackaged drug or formulation."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"script10.6","uri":"http://ncpdp.org/SCRIPT10_6","name":"Mapping to NCPDP SCRIPT 10.6"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Medication","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Medication","path":"Medication","short":"Definition of a Medication","definition":"This resource is primarily used for the identification and definition of a medication for the purposes of prescribing, dispensing, and administering a medication as well as for making statements about medication use.","comment":"MI-I Medikation","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Medication","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. 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However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"NewRx/MedicationPrescribed\r-or-\rRxFill/MedicationDispensed\r-or-\rRxHistoryResponse/MedicationDispensed\r-or-\rRxHistoryResponse/MedicationPrescribed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ManufacturedProduct[classCode=ADMM]"}]},{"id":"Medication.id","path":"Medication.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Medication.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.id","path":"Medication.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.versionId","path":"Medication.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.lastUpdated","path":"Medication.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.source","path":"Medication.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.profile","path":"Medication.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Medication.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Medication.implicitRules","path":"Medication.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.language","path":"Medication.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Medication.contained","path":"Medication.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.identifier","short":"Business identifier for this medication","definition":"Business identifier for this medication.","comment":"The serial number could be included as an identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Medication.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Medication.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code","short":"Codes that identify this medication","definition":"A code (or set of codes) that specify this medication, or a textual description if no code is available. Usage note: This could be a standard medication code such as a code from RxNorm, SNOMED CT, IDMP etc. It could also be a national or local formulary code, optionally with translations to other code systems.","comment":"Depending on the context of use, the code that was actually selected by the user (prescriber, dispenser, etc.) will have the coding.userSelected set to true. As described in the coding datatype: \"A coding may be marked as a \"userSelected\" if a user selected the particular coded value in a user interface (e.g. the user selects an item in a pick-list). If a user selected coding exists, it is the preferred choice for performing translations etc. Other codes can only be literal translations to alternative code systems, or codes at a lower level of granularity (e.g. a generic code for a vendor-specific primary one).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationFormalRepresentation"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept that defines the type of a medication.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"coding.code = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rcoding.system = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rcoding.display = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-1.1-Requested Give Code.code / RXE-2.1-Give Code.code / RXD-2.1-Dispense/Give Code.code / RXG-4.1-Give Code.code /RXA-5.1-Administered Code.code / RXC-2.1 Component Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.id","path":"Medication.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.coding","sliceName":"Pharmazentralnummer","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ifa/pzn"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.id","path":"Medication.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.system","path":"Medication.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.code","path":"Medication.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:Pharmazentralnummer.userSelected","path":"Medication.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassDe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.coding","sliceName":"atcClassDe","short":"ATC Klassifikation deutsche Version","definition":"ATC-Codes für Fertigarzneimittel bspw. von Kombiprodukten","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassDe.system","path":"Medication.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassDe.code","path":"Medication.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassDe.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassDe.userSelected","path":"Medication.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.code.coding","sliceName":"atcClassEn","short":"Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System","definition":"ATC Classification International WHO Version","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://www.whocc.no/atc"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.id","path":"Medication.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.system","path":"Medication.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.version","path":"Medication.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.code","path":"Medication.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.coding:atcClassEn.userSelected","path":"Medication.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Medication.status","path":"Medication.status","short":"active | inactive | entered-in-error","definition":"A code to indicate if the medication is in active use.","comment":"This status is intended to identify if the medication in a local system is in active use within a drug database or inventory. For example, a pharmacy system may create a new drug file record for a compounded product \"ABC Hospital Special Cream\" with an active status. At some point in the future, it may be determined that the drug record was created with an error and the status is changed to \"entered in error\". This status is not intended to specify if a medication is part of a particular formulary. It is possible that the drug record may be referenced by multiple formularies or catalogues and each of those entries would have a separate status.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A coded concept defining if the medication is in active use.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Medication.manufacturer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.manufacturer","short":"Manufacturer of the item","definition":"Describes the details of the manufacturer of the medication product. This is not intended to represent the distributor of a medication product.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.manufacturer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXD-20-Substance Manufacturer Name / RXG-21-Substance Manufacturer Name / RXA-17-Substance Manufacturer Name"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player.scopingRole[typeCode=MANU].scoper"}]},{"id":"Medication.form","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.form","short":"powder | tablets | capsule +","definition":"Describes the form of the item. Powder; tablets; capsule.","comment":"When Medication is referenced from MedicationRequest, this is the ordered form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationDispense, this is the dispensed form. When Medication is referenced within MedicationAdministration, this is administered form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.form","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MedicationForm"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A coded concept defining the form of a medication.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/medicine-doseform"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"coding.code = //element(*,DrugCodedType)/FormCode\r\rcoding.system = //element(*,DrugCodedType)/FormSourceCode"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXO-5-Requested Dosage Form / RXE-6-Give Dosage Form / RXD-6-Actual Dosage Form / RXG-8-Give Dosage Form / RXA-8-Administered Dosage Form"},{"identity":"rim","map":".formCode"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.id","path":"Medication.form.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.form.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.form.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"EDQM pharmaceutical dose forms sind bevorzugt zu verwenden. SNOMED CT und IFA Codes sind Alternativen.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.form.coding","sliceName":"EDQM","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://standardterms.edqm.eu"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.id","path":"Medication.form.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.form.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.system","path":"Medication.form.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.version","path":"Medication.form.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.code","path":"Medication.form.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.form.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.coding:EDQM.userSelected","path":"Medication.form.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.form.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.form.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Medication.amount","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.amount","short":"Amount of drug in package","definition":"Specific amount of the drug in the packaged product. For example, when specifying a product that has the same strength (For example, Insulin glargine 100 unit per mL solution for injection), this attribute provides additional clarification of the package amount (For example, 3 mL, 10mL, etc.).","comment":"The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.amount","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rat-1","severity":"error","human":"Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present","expression":"(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())","xpath":"(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) > 0) or (count(f:extension) > 0))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"RTO"},{"identity":"rim","map":".quantity"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient","short":"Active or inactive ingredient","definition":"Identifies a particular constituent of interest in the product.","comment":"The ingredients need not be a complete list. If an ingredient is not specified, this does not indicate whether an ingredient is present or absent. If an ingredient is specified it does not mean that all ingredients are specified. It is possible to specify both inactive and active ingredients.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopesRole[typeCode=INGR]"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.extension:Wirkstofftyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.extension","sliceName":"Wirkstofftyp","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/wirkstofftyp"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.extension:Wirkstoffrelation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.extension","sliceName":"Wirkstoffrelation","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/wirkstoffrelation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"The actual ingredient or content","definition":"The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.","requirements":"The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"coding.code = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rcoding.system = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rcoding.display = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXC-2-Component Code if medication: RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXE-2-Give Code / RXD-2-Dispense/Give Code / RXG-4-Give Code / RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemReference","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","sliceName":"itemReference","short":"The actual ingredient or content","definition":"The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.","requirements":"The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"coding.code = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rcoding.system = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rcoding.display = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXC-2-Component Code if medication: RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXE-2-Give Code / RXD-2-Dispense/Give Code / RXG-4-Give Code / RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","sliceName":"itemCodeableConcept","short":"The actual ingredient or content","definition":"The actual ingredient - either a substance (simple ingredient) or another medication of a medication.","requirements":"The ingredient may reference a substance (for example, amoxicillin) or another medication (for example in the case of a compounded product, Glaxal Base).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"coding.code = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCode\r\rcoding.system = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugCoded/ProductCodeQualifier\r\rcoding.display = //element(*,MedicationType)/DrugDescription"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXC-2-Component Code if medication: RXO-1-Requested Give Code / RXE-2-Give Code / RXD-2-Dispense/Give Code / RXG-4-Give Code / RXA-5-Administered Code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"ASK","short":"Arzneistoffkatalog(ASK)-Nummer","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/ask"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/ask"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.version","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:ASK.userSelected","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"UNII","short":"Unique Ingredient Identifier","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.version","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.userSelected","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"CAS","short":"Chemical abstract codes","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.61"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.version","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.userSelected","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.version","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.userSelected","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.isActive","path":"Medication.ingredient.isActive","short":"Active ingredient indicator","definition":"Indication of whether this ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug.","requirements":"True indicates that the ingredient affects the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. active). \rFalse indicates that the ingredient does not affect the therapeutic action of the drug (i.e. inactive).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient.isActive","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"NA"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.strength","short":"Quantity of ingredient present","definition":"Specifies how many (or how much) of the items there are in this Medication. For example, 250 mg per tablet. This is expressed as a ratio where the numerator is 250mg and the denominator is 1 tablet.","comment":"The Ratio datatype should only be used to express a relationship of two numbers if the relationship cannot be suitably expressed using a Quantity and a common unit. Where the denominator value is known to be fixed to \"1\", Quantity should be used instead of Ratio.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.ingredient.strength","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Ratio"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rat-1","severity":"error","human":"Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present","expression":"(numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists())","xpath":"(count(f:numerator) = count(f:denominator)) and ((count(f:numerator) > 0) or (count(f:extension) > 0))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"RTO"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"//element(*,DrugCodedType)/Strength"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXC-3-Component Amount & RXC-4-Component Units if medication: RXO-2-Requested Give Amount - Minimum & RXO-4-Requested Give Units / RXO-3-Requested Give Amount - Maximum & RXO-4-Requested Give Units / RXO-11-Requested Dispense Amount & RXO-12-Requested Dispense Units / RXE-3-Give Amount - Minimum & RXE-5-Give Units / RXE-4-Give Amount - Maximum & RXE-5-Give Units / RXE-10-Dispense Amount & RXE-10-Dispense Units"},{"identity":"rim","map":".quantity"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.id","path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.numerator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.numerator","short":"Numerator value","definition":"The value of the numerator.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Ratio.numerator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".numerator"}]},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.denominator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.denominator","short":"Denominator value","definition":"The value of the denominator.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Ratio.denominator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Dosage"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"rim","map":".denominator"}]},{"id":"Medication.batch","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.batch","short":"Details about packaged medications","definition":"Information that only applies to packages (not products).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.batch","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"rim","map":".player[classCode=CONT]"}]},{"id":"Medication.batch.id","path":"Medication.batch.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Medication.batch.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.batch.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.batch.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Medication.batch.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Medication.batch.lotNumber","path":"Medication.batch.lotNumber","short":"Identifier assigned to batch","definition":"The assigned lot number of a batch of the specified product.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Medication.batch.lotNumber","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"script10.6","map":"no mapping"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RXA-15 Substance Lot Number / RXG-19 Substance Lot 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SNOMED CT und IFA Codes sind 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Ingredient Identifier","min":0,"max":"*","patternCoding":{"system":"http://fdasis.nlm.nih.gov"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:UNII.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"CAS","short":"Chemical abstract codes","min":0,"max":"*","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.61"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:CAS.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding","sliceName":"SNOMED","min":0,"max":"*","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.system","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.coding:SNOMED.code","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.item[x]:itemCodeableConcept.text","path":"Medication.ingredient.item[x].text","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength","path":"Medication.ingredient.strength","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.numerator","path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.numerator","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Medication.ingredient.strength.denominator","path":"Medication.ingredient.strength.denominator","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medikationsliste.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medikationsliste.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0e11fef..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-medikation-medikationsliste.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-medikation-medikationsliste","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/medikationsliste","version":"2.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Medikation_Medikationsliste","_name":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII_PR_Medikation_Medicationlist"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"title":"MII PR Medikation Medikationsliste","_title":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"MII PR Medikation Medicationlist"}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Liste einzelner Medikationen z.B. zur Dokumentation der Aufnahme- oder Entlassmedikation.","_description":{"extension":[{"extension":[{"url":"lang","valueCode":"en-US"},{"url":"content","valueString":"List of discrete medications e.g. for documentation of admission or discharge medication."}],"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/translation"}]},"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"List","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/List","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"List","path":"List","short":"A list is a curated collection of resources","definition":"A list is a curated collection of resources.","alias":["Collection","WorkingList","Organizer"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"List","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or 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Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"lst-3","severity":"error","human":"An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is \"working\"","expression":"mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()","xpath":"(f:mode/@value = 'working') or not(exists(f:entry/f:date))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/List"},{"key":"lst-2","severity":"error","human":"The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is \"changes\"","expression":"mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()","xpath":"(f:mode/@value = 'changes') or not(exists(f:entry/f:deleted))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/List"},{"key":"lst-1","severity":"error","human":"A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty","expression":"emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:emptyReason) and exists(f:entry))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/List"},{"key":"medication-list-context-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn der Kontext Aufnahme, Entlassung oder ambulanter Kontakt ist, soll der mode 'snapshot' sein.","expression":"List.code.coding.where(system='http://ihe-d.de/CodeSystems/FallkontextBeiDokumentenerstellung' and code='E210' or system='http://ihe-d.de/CodeSystems/FallkontextBeiDokumentenerstellung' and code='E230' or system='http://ihe-d.de/CodeSystems/FallkontextBeiDokumentenerstellung' and code='E100').exists() implies List.mode='snapshot'","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/medikationsliste"},{"key":"medication-list-context-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn der Kontext stationärer Aufenthalt ist, soll der mode 'working' sein.","expression":"List.code.coding.where(system='http://ihe-d.de/CodeSystems/FallkontextBeiDokumentenerstellung' and code='E200').exists() implies List.mode='working'","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/medikationsliste"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. 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This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.meta.lastUpdated","path":"List.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. 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Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.meta.profile","path":"List.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"List.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"List.implicitRules","path":"List.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.language","path":"List.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"List.contained","path":"List.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.identifier","short":"Business identifier","definition":"Identifier for the List assigned for business purposes outside the context of FHIR.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"List.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"List.status","path":"List.status","short":"current | retired | entered-in-error","definition":"Indicates the current state of this list.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The current state of the list.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".status[current=active;retired=obsolete;entered-in-error=nullified]"}]},{"id":"List.mode","path":"List.mode","short":"working | snapshot | changes","definition":"How this list was prepared - whether it is a working list that is suitable for being maintained on an ongoing basis, or if it represents a snapshot of a list of items from another source, or whether it is a prepared list where items may be marked as added, modified or deleted.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because a change list must not be misunderstood as a complete list.","requirements":"Lists are used in various ways, and it must be known in what way it is safe to use them.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.mode","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"If set to \"changes\", the list is considered incomplete, while the other two codes indicate the list is complete, which changes the understanding of the elements listed","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListMode"}],"strength":"required","description":"The processing mode that applies to this list.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-mode|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS\"].value"}]},{"id":"List.title","path":"List.title","short":"Descriptive name for the list","definition":"A label for the list assigned by the author.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Allows customization beyond just the code identifying the kind of list.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.title","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Dr. Jane's Patients"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".title"}]},{"id":"List.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code","short":"What the purpose of this list is","definition":"This code defines the purpose of the list - why it was created.","comment":"If there is no code, the purpose of the list is implied where it is used, such as in a document section using Document.section.code.","requirements":"Lists often contain subsets of resources rather than an exhaustive list. The code identifies what type of subset is included.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListPurpose"}],"strength":"example","description":"What the purpose of a list is.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-example-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"List.code.id","path":"List.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.coding","sliceName":"medCode","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/list-example-use-codes","code":"medications"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.id","path":"List.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.system","path":"List.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.version","path":"List.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.code","path":"List.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"List.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:medCode.userSelected","path":"List.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.coding","sliceName":"contextCode","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://ihe-d.de/CodeSystems/FallkontextBeiDokumentenerstellung"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/ValueSet/fallkontext"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.id","path":"List.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.system","path":"List.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.version","path":"List.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.code","path":"List.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"List.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"List.code.coding:contextCode.userSelected","path":"List.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"List.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"List.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"List.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.subject","short":"If all resources have the same subject","definition":"The common subject (or patient) of the resources that are in the list if there is one.","comment":"Some purely arbitrary lists do not have a common subject, so this is optional.","requirements":"The primary purpose of listing the subject explicitly is to help with finding the right list.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"List.date","path":"List.date","short":"When the list was prepared","definition":"The date that the list was prepared.","comment":"The actual important date is the date of currency of the resources that were summarized, but it is usually assumed that these are current when the preparation occurs.","requirements":"Identifies how current the list is which affects relevance.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.date","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListOrder"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"What order applies to the items in a list.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-order"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].sequenceNumber > 1"}]},{"id":"List.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.note","short":"Comments about the list","definition":"Comments that apply to the overall list.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"List.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].act.text"}]},{"id":"List.entry","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.entry","short":"Entries in the list","definition":"Entries in this list.","comment":"If there are no entries in the list, an emptyReason SHOULD be provided.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"List.entry","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1","lst-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP] or .participation[typeCode=SBJ]"}]},{"id":"List.entry.id","path":"List.entry.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"List.entry.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.entry.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.entry.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.entry.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"List.entry.flag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.entry.flag","short":"Status/Workflow information about this item","definition":"The flag allows the system constructing the list to indicate the role and significance of the item in the list.","comment":"The flag can only be understood in the context of the List.code. If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Deleted can only be used if the List.mode is \"changes\".","requirements":"This field is present to support various clinical uses of lists, such as a discharge summary medication list, where flags specify whether the medication was added, modified, or deleted from the list.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"List.entry.flag","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListItemFlag"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-item-flag"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS\"].value"}]},{"id":"List.entry.deleted","path":"List.entry.deleted","short":"If this item is actually marked as deleted","definition":"True if this item is marked as deleted in the list.","comment":"If the flag means that the entry has actually been deleted from the list, the deleted element SHALL be true. Both flag and deleted can only be used if the List.mode is \"changes\". A deleted entry should be displayed in narrative as deleted. This element is labeled as a modifier because it indicates that an item is (to be) no longer in the list.","requirements":"The flag element may contain codes that an application processing the list does not understand. However there can be no ambiguity if a list item is actually marked as \"deleted\".","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"List.entry.deleted","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"List items are generally only treated as deleted when this element explicitly carries a value of true. Systems SHOULD always populate this value when mode is 'changes'","condition":["ele-1","lst-2"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"If deleted is true, then the item included in the list isn't actually part of the list anymore","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"added: .updateMode=(\"A\",\"AR\") retained: .updateMode=\"NC\" updated: .updateMode=\"R\" deleted: .updateMode=\"D\""}]},{"id":"List.entry.date","path":"List.entry.date","short":"When item added to list","definition":"When this item was added to the list.","requirements":"The date may be significant for understanding the meaning of items in a working list.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.entry.date","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".availabilityTime"}]},{"id":"List.entry.item","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.entry.item","short":"Actual entry","definition":"A reference to the actual resource from which data was derived.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.entry.item","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".target or .role or .role.entity"}]},{"id":"List.emptyReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"List.emptyReason","short":"Why list is empty","definition":"If the list is empty, why the list is empty.","comment":"The various reasons for an empty list make a significant interpretation to its interpretation. Note that this code is for use when the entire list has been suppressed, and not for when individual items are omitted - implementers may consider using a text note or a flag on an entry in these cases.","requirements":"Allows capturing things like \"none exist\" or \"not asked\" which can be important for most lists.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"List.emptyReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","lst-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ListEmptyReason"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"If a list is empty, why it is empty.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/list-empty-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ,code id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.contained","path":"ServiceRequest.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.identifier","short":"Identifiers assigned to this order","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.","comment":"The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.2, ORC.3, RF1-6 / RF1-11,"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"},{"identity":"quick","map":"ClinicalStatement.identifier"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.","comment":"Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.instantiatesCanonical"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri","short":"Instantiates external protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.","comment":"This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.instantiatesUri"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.basedOn","short":"What request fulfills","definition":"Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.8 (plus others)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1742","comment":"Zuvor durchgeführte Tests Methode"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1743","comment":"Zuvor durchgeführte Tests Gen"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.replaces","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.replaces","short":"What request replaces","definition":"The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["supersedes","prior","renewed order"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.replaces","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.replaces"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Handled by message location of ORC (ORC.1=RO or RU)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RPLC].target"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.requisition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.requisition","short":"Composite Request ID","definition":"A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.","comment":"Requests are linked either by a \"basedOn\" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.","requirements":"Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same \"requisition\" for billing or other purposes.","alias":["grouperId","groupIdentifier"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.requisition","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.groupIdentifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.4"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT].identifier"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.status","short":"draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown","definition":"The status of the order.","comment":"The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see [Event Pattern](event.html) for general discussion) or using the [Task](task.html) resource.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of a service order.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.5,RF1-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".status"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Action.currentStatus"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.intent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.intent","short":"proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option","definition":"Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.intent","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example \"the time the request is recommended to occur\" vs. \"the time the request is authorized to occur\" or \"who is recommended to perform the request\" vs. \"who is authorized to perform the request","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestIntent"}],"strength":"required","description":"The kind of service request.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.intent"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":".moodCode (nuances beyond PRP/PLAN/RQO would need to be elsewhere)"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.category","short":"Classification of service","definition":"A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. \"Surgical Procedure\").","comment":"There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestCategory"}],"strength":"example","description":"Classification of the requested service.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"RF1-5"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"INT\"].code"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.priority","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.priority","short":"routine | urgent | asap | stat","definition":"Indicates how quickly the ServiceRequest should be addressed with respect to other requests.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.priority","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If missing, this task should be performed with normal priority","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestPriority"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.priority"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1.9, RF1-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".priorityCode"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.doNotPerform","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.doNotPerform","short":"True if service/procedure should not be performed","definition":"Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.","comment":"In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.","requirements":"Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.doNotPerform","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If missing, the request is a positive request e.g. \"do perform\"","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.doNotPerform"},{"identity":"rim","map":".actionNegationInd"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.code","short":"What is being requested/ordered","definition":"A code that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.","comment":"Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.","alias":["service requested"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is (preferred)[http://build.fhir.org/terminologies.html#preferred] and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available [here](valueset-diagnostic-requests.html).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PR1-3 / OBR-4 (varies by domain)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Procedure.procedureCode"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1761","comment":"Zu testende Gene, ID"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1704","comment":"Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code.id","path":"ServiceRequest.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.code.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"ServiceRequest.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","alias":["Anforderungstext"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1763","comment":"Anforderungstext"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.orderDetail","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.orderDetail","short":"Additional order information","definition":"Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered. For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.","comment":"For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the `supportingInformation` element.","alias":["detailed instructions"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.orderDetail","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","prr-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"OrderDetail"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codified order entry details which are based on order context.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Procedure.procedureCode"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.quantity[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.quantity[x]","short":"Service amount","definition":"An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).","requirements":"When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.quantity[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE"},{"identity":"rim","map":".quantity"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"},{"identity":"quick","map":"ClinicalStatement.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.encounter","short":"Encounter in which the request was created","definition":"An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.encounter"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[classCode<=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]"},{"identity":"quick","map":"ClinicalStatement.encounter"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]","short":"When service should occur","definition":"The date/time at which the requested service should occur.","alias":["schedule"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.planned"},{"identity":"v2","map":"TQ1/TQ2, OBR-7/OBR-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Procedure.procedureSchedule"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]","short":"Preconditions for service","definition":"If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service. For example \"pain\", \"on flare-up\", etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureAsNeededReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example \"pain\", \"on flare-up\", etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"boolean: precondition.negationInd (inversed - so negationInd = true means asNeeded=false CodeableConcept: precondition.observationEventCriterion[code=\"Assertion\"].value"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Proposal.prnReason.reason"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn","short":"Date request signed","definition":"When the request transitioned to being actionable.","alias":["orderedOn","Datum der Anforderung"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.authoredOn"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.9, RF1-7 / RF1-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Proposal.proposedAtTime"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1766","comment":"Datum der Anforderung"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.requester","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.requester","short":"Who/what is requesting service","definition":"The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.","comment":"This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer. This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.","alias":["author","orderer","Anforderer"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.requester","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.requester"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.12, PRT"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"},{"identity":"quick","map":"ClinicalStatement.statementAuthor"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1746","comment":"Anforderer"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.performerType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.performerType","short":"Performer role","definition":"Desired type of performer for doing the requested service.","comment":"This is a role, not a participation type. In other words, does not describe the task but describes the capacity. For example, “compounding pharmacy”, “psychiatrist” or “internal referral”.","alias":["specialty"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.performerType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestParticipantRole"}],"strength":"example","description":"Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as \"Primary physician\", \"Team coordinator\", \"Caregiver\", etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participant-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.performerType"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRT, RF!-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.performer","short":"Requested performer","definition":"The desired performer for doing the requested service. For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.","comment":"If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of *alternative* performers without any preference regardless of order. If order of preference is needed use the [request-performerOrder extension](extension-request-performerorder.html). Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A *and* Practitioner B).","alias":["request recipient"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.performer"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRT, Practitioner: PRD-2/PRD-7 where PRD-3 = RT; Organization: PRD-10 where PRD-3 = RT"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.locationCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.locationCode","short":"Requested location","definition":"The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.locationCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestLocation"}],"strength":"example","description":"A location type where services are delivered.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.locationReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.locationReference","short":"Requested location","definition":"A reference to the the preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.locationReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.reasonCode","short":"Explanation/Justification for procedure or service","definition":"An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.","comment":"This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. Use `CodeableConcept.text` element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](servicerequest-example-di.html).","alias":["Indikation"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ServiceRequestReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Diagnosis or problem codes justifying the reason for requesting the service investigation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.16, RF1-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1736","comment":"Indikation"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.reasonReference","short":"Explanation/Justification for service or service","definition":"Indicates another resource that provides a justification for why this service is being requested. May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.","comment":"This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. To be as specific as possible, a reference to *Observation* or *Condition* should be used if available. Otherwise when referencing *DiagnosticReport* it should contain a finding in `DiagnosticReport.conclusion` and/or `DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode`. When using a reference to *DocumentReference*, the target document should contain clear findings language providing the relevant reason for this service request. Use the CodeableConcept text element in `ServiceRequest.reasonCode` if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](servicerequest-example-di.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC.16"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1744","comment":"Ergebnisse vorheriger Tests"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1745","comment":"Bereichtsverweis"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.insurance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.insurance","short":"Associated insurance coverage","definition":"Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.insurance","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClaimResponse"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.insurance"},{"identity":"v2","map":"IN1/IN2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"profile","path":"resolve()"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional clinical information","definition":"Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as \"ask at order entry questions (AOEs)\". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.","comment":"To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the `instructions` element.","alias":["Ask at order entry question","AOE"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.supportingInfo"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Accompanying segments"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1738","comment":"Aktueller Gesundheitszustand"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1739","comment":"Krankengeschichte Patient"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1740","comment":"Krankengeschichte Familie"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1741","comment":"Anlageträger"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo:familienanamnese","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","sliceName":"familienanamnese","short":"Additional clinical information","definition":"Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as \"ask at order entry questions (AOEs)\". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.","comment":"To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the `instructions` element.","alias":["Ask at order entry question","AOE"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/familienanamnese"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.supportingInfo"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Accompanying segments"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.specimen","short":"Procedure Samples","definition":"One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.","comment":"Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to. Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the [Specimen](specimen.html) resource points to the ServiceRequest.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.specimen","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SPC].role"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.bodySite","short":"Location on Body","definition":"Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [procedure-targetBodyStructure](extension-procedure-targetbodystructure.html).","requirements":"Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.","alias":["location"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.bodySite","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"quick","map":"Procedure.targetBodySite"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.note","short":"Comments","definition":"Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","alias":["Anforderungstext"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.note"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=ANNGEN, moodCode=EVN].value[xsi:type=ST]"},{"identity":"quick","map":"ClinicalStatement.additionalText"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1763","comment":"Anforderungstext"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.patientInstruction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.patientInstruction","short":"Patient or consumer-oriented instructions","definition":"Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.patientInstruction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.relevantHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ServiceRequest.relevantHistory","short":"Request provenance","definition":"Key events in the history of the request.","comment":"This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important.\rThis SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude\rAll Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ServiceRequest.relevantHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.relevantHistory"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"ServiceRequest","path":"ServiceRequest","mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1733","comment":"Indikation / Anforderung"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.basedOn","path":"ServiceRequest.basedOn","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1742","comment":"Zuvor durchgeführte Tests Methode"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1743","comment":"Zuvor durchgeführte Tests Gen"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code","path":"ServiceRequest.code","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1761","comment":"Zu testende Gene, ID"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1704","comment":"Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.code.text","path":"ServiceRequest.code.text","alias":["Anforderungstext"],"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1763","comment":"Anforderungstext"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.subject","path":"ServiceRequest.subject","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ServiceRequest.encounter","path":"ServiceRequest.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn","path":"ServiceRequest.authoredOn","alias":["Datum der Anforderung"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1766","comment":"Datum der Anforderung"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.requester","path":"ServiceRequest.requester","alias":["Anforderer","orderer"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1746","comment":"Anforderer"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.reasonCode","path":"ServiceRequest.reasonCode","alias":["Indikation"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1736","comment":"Indikation"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.reasonReference","path":"ServiceRequest.reasonReference","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1744","comment":"Ergebnisse vorheriger Tests"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1745","comment":"Bereichtsverweis"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"profile","path":"resolve()"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1738","comment":"Aktueller Gesundheitszustand"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1739","comment":"Krankengeschichte Patient"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1740","comment":"Krankengeschichte Familie"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1741","comment":"Anlageträger"}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo:familienanamnese","path":"ServiceRequest.supportingInfo","sliceName":"familienanamnese","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/familienanamnese"]}]},{"id":"ServiceRequest.note","path":"ServiceRequest.note","alias":["Anforderungstext"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1763","comment":"Anforderungstext"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-diagnostische-implikation.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-diagnostische-implikation.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1ddf93c..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-diagnostische-implikation.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-diagnostische-implikation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/diagnostische-implikation","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_DiagnostischeImplikation","title":"MII PR MolGen Diagnostische Implikation","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt den Zusammenhang zwischen einem oder mehreren Genotyp/Haplotyp/Varianten und Beweisen für oder gegen eine bestimmte Krankheit.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/diagnostic-implication","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Diagnostic Implication","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:related-artifact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"related-artifact","short":"Attachments and/or related metadata or citations","definition":"Captures citations, evidence and other supporting documentation for the observation or report.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-artifact"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:genomics-risk-assessment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"genomics-risk-assessment","short":"Genomics Risk Assessment","definition":"RiskAssessment delivered as part of a genomics report or observation","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-risk-assessment"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"diagnostic-implication","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"diagnostic-implication"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"profile","path":"$this.resolve()"}],"description":"Slice based on the resolve().code type","rules":"open"},"short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:variant","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"variant","short":"Variant the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:genotype","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"genotype","short":"Genotype the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genotype"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:haplotype","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"haplotype","short":"Haplotype the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/haplotype"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:evidence-level","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"evidence-level","short":"Level of Evidence","definition":"Classification of the amount of observed support for the association between one or more particular variants and a particular disorder or disease state, not conflated with clinical significance.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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A code set is not specified, but it is ideal to use terms related to medical findings. Some examples are SNOMED CT descendants of 'Clinical finding' (404684003), ICD-10-CM chapters 1-18 (codes starting with letters A-R), and/or all of Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). For example, if an individual's variant is associated with Type I Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a valid response from SNOMED CT would be 'Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, type 1 (code 83470009)'.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-phenotype.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81259-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81259-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-phenotype.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Phenotype code, e.g. from SNOMED CT Clinical finding, ICD-10-CM chapters 1-18, or HPO","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Multiple bindings accepted"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-phenotype.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:mode-of-inheritance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"mode-of-inheritance","short":"Mode of Inheritance","definition":"The transmission pattern of the condition/phenotype in a pedigree. Values originally curated by GA4GH.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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(more)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"functional-effect","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"functional-effect"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"gain of function | loss of function | loss of heterozygosity | decreased transcript level | increased transcipt level | dominant negative variant | ... (more)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","description":"Sequence Ontology terms under SO:0001536","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/functional-effect-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.extension:related-artifact","path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"related-artifact","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:variant","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"variant","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante"]}]},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:evidence-level","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"evidence-level","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1720","comment":"Clinical Annotation Level Of Evidence"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-phenotype","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"predicted-phenotype","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:mode-of-inheritance","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"mode-of-inheritance","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:clinical-significance","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"clinical-significance","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-2015","comment":"Klinische Signifikanz"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:functional-effect","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"functional-effect","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-empfohlene-folgemassnahme.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-empfohlene-folgemassnahme.json deleted file mode 100644 index e3fdbff..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-empfohlene-folgemassnahme.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-empfohlene-folgemassnahme","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Base.Workflow"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"not-classified"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/empfohlene-folgemassnahme","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_EmpfohleneFolgemassnahme","title":"MII PR MolGen Empfohlene Folgemaßnahme","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Das Profil dieser Task Ressource beschreibt die empfohlenen Folgemaßnahmen.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Task","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/followup-recommendation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Task","path":"Task","short":"A task to be performed","definition":"A task to be performed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"inv-1","severity":"error","human":"Last modified date must be greater than or equal to authored-on date.","expression":"lastModified.exists().not() or authoredOn.exists().not() or lastModified >= authoredOn","xpath":"not(exists(f:lastModified/@value)) or not(exists(f:authoredOn/@value)) or f:lastModified/@value >= f:authoredOn/@value","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Task"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request, Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ControlAct[moodCode=INT]"}]},{"id":"Task.id","path":"Task.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Task.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Task.contained","path":"Task.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.identifier","short":"Task Instance Identifier","definition":"The business identifier for this task.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.identifier, Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Formal definition of task","definition":"The URL pointing to a *FHIR*-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.","comment":"see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)","requirements":"Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed, enabling automation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.instantiatesCanonical, Event.instantiatesCanonical"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Task.instantiatesUri","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.instantiatesUri","short":"Formal definition of task","definition":"The URL pointing to an *externally* maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed (e.g. using BPMN, BPEL, XPDL or other formal notation to be associated with a task), enabling automation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesUrl"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Task.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.basedOn","short":"Request fulfilled by this task","definition":"BasedOn refers to a higher-level authorization that triggered the creation of the task. It references a \"request\" resource such as a ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, CarePlan, etc. which is distinct from the \"request\" resource the task is seeking to fulfill. This latter resource is referenced by FocusOn. For example, based on a ServiceRequest (= BasedOn), a task is created to fulfill a procedureRequest ( = FocusOn ) to collect a specimen from a patient.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.basedOn, Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[moodCode=INT]"}]},{"id":"Task.groupIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.groupIdentifier","short":"Requisition or grouper id","definition":"An identifier that links together multiple tasks and other requests that were created in the same context.","requirements":"Billing and/or reporting can be linked to whether multiple requests were created as a single unit.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.groupIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.groupIdentifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT].id"}]},{"id":"Task.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.partOf","short":"Composite task","definition":"Task that this particular task is part of.","comment":"This should usually be 0..1.","requirements":"Allows tasks to be broken down into sub-steps (and this division can occur independent of the original task).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Task"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT]"}]},{"id":"Task.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.status","short":"draft | requested | received | accepted | +","definition":"The current status of the task.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"These states enable coordination of task status with off-the-shelf workflow solutions that support automation of tasks.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"patternCode":"requested","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The current status of the task.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.status, Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Task.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.statusReason","short":"Reason for current status","definition":"An explanation as to why this task is held, failed, was refused, etc.","comment":"This applies to the current status. Look at the history of the task to see reasons for past statuses.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.statusReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskStatusReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes to identify the reason for current status. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN, code=\"status change\"].reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Task.businessStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.businessStatus","short":"E.g. \"Specimen collected\", \"IV prepped\"","definition":"Contains business-specific nuances of the business state.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"There's often a need to track substates of a task - this is often variable by specific workflow implementation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.businessStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskBusinessStatus"}],"strength":"example","description":"The domain-specific business-contextual sub-state of the task. For example: \"Blood drawn\", \"IV inserted\", \"Awaiting physician signature\", etc."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"business status\"]"}]},{"id":"Task.intent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.intent","short":"unknown | proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option","definition":"Indicates the \"level\" of actionability associated with the Task, i.e. i+R[9]Cs this a proposed task, a planned task, an actionable task, etc.","comment":"This element is immutable. Proposed tasks, planned tasks, etc. must be distinct instances.\n\nIn most cases, Tasks will have an intent of \"order\".","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.intent","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"patternCode":"proposal","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskIntent"}],"strength":"required","description":"Distinguishes whether the task is a proposal, plan or full order.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-intent|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.intent"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".moodCode"}]},{"id":"Task.priority","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.priority","short":"routine | urgent | asap | stat","definition":"Indicates how quickly the Task should be addressed with respect to other requests.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Used to identify the service level expected while performing a task.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.priority","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If missing, this task should be performed with normal priority","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskPriority"}],"strength":"required","description":"The task's priority.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.priority"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"rim","map":".priorityCode"}]},{"id":"Task.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.code","short":"Task Type","definition":"A name or code (or both) briefly describing what the task involves.","comment":"The title (eg \"My Tasks\", \"Outstanding Tasks for Patient X\") should go into the code.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskCode"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes to identify what the task involves. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow.","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL1037-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code, Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1724","comment":"Empfehlungen (Therapie, Allg.)"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1443","comment":"Beratung"}]},{"id":"Task.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.description","short":"Human-readable explanation of task","definition":"A free-text description of what is to be performed.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"Task.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.focus","short":"What task is acting on","definition":"The request being actioned or the resource being manipulated by this task.","comment":"If multiple resources need to be manipulated, use sub-tasks. (This ensures that status can be tracked independently for each referenced resource.).","requirements":"Used to identify the thing to be done.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.focus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].target"}]},{"id":"Task.for","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.for","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Used to track tasks outstanding for a beneficiary. Do not use to track the task owner or creator (see owner and creator respectively). This can also affect access control.","alias":["Patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.for","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.subject, Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=RCT].role"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Task.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this task originated","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this task was created.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some tasks it may be important to know the link between the encounter the task originated within.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.context, Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Task.executionPeriod","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.executionPeriod","short":"Start and end time of execution","definition":"Identifies the time action was first taken against the task (start) and/or the time final action was taken against the task prior to marking it as completed (end).","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.executionPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Task.authoredOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.authoredOn","short":"Task Creation Date","definition":"The date and time this task was created.","requirements":"Most often used along with lastUpdated to track duration of task to supporting monitoring and management.","alias":["Created Date"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.authoredOn","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","inv-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.authoredOn"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Task.lastModified","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.lastModified","short":"Task Last Modified Date","definition":"The date and time of last modification to this task.","requirements":"Used along with history to track task activity and time in a particular task state. This enables monitoring and management.","alias":["Update Date"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.lastModified","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","inv-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ, ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Task.requester","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.requester","short":"Who is asking for task to be done","definition":"The creator of the task.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Identifies who created this task. May be used by access control mechanisms (e.g., to ensure that only the creator can cancel a task).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.requester","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.requester"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"}]},{"id":"Task.performerType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.performerType","short":"Requested performer","definition":"The kind of participant that should perform the task.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Use to distinguish tasks on different activity queues.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.performerType","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskPerformerType"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"The type(s) of task performers allowed.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.role, Request.performerType"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role.code"}]},{"id":"Task.owner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.owner","short":"Responsible individual","definition":"Individual organization or Device currently responsible for task execution.","comment":"Tasks may be created with an owner not yet identified.","requirements":"Identifies who is expected to perform this task.","alias":["Performer","Executer"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.owner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor, Request.performer"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role"}]},{"id":"Task.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.location","short":"Where task occurs","definition":"Principal physical location where the this task is performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Ties the event to where the records are likely kept and provides context around the event occurrence (e.g. if it occurred inside or outside a dedicated healthcare setting).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.location","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonCode, Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC].role"}]},{"id":"Task.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.reasonCode","short":"Why task is needed","definition":"A description or code indicating why this task needs to be performed.","comment":"This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Indicates why the task is needed. E.g. Suspended because patient admitted to hospital."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"EVN.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Task.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.reasonReference","short":"Why task is needed","definition":"A resource reference indicating why this task needs to be performed.","comment":"Tasks might be justified based on an Observation, a Condition, a past or planned procedure, etc. This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus. Use the CodeableConcept text element in `Task.reasonCode` if the data is free (uncoded) text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonReference, Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"}]},{"id":"Task.insurance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.insurance","short":"Associated insurance coverage","definition":"Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be relevant to the Task.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.insurance","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClaimResponse"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.insurance"},{"identity":"v2","map":"IN1/IN2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target"}]},{"id":"Task.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.note","short":"Comments made about the task","definition":"Free-text information captured about the task as it progresses.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.note, Event.note"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ, ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value(string)"}]},{"id":"Task.relevantHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.relevantHistory","short":"Key events in history of the Task","definition":"Links to Provenance records for past versions of this Task that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the task.","comment":"This element does not point to the Provenance associated with the *current* version of the resource - as it would be created after this version existed. The Provenance for the current version can be retrieved with a _revinclude.","alias":["Status History"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.relevantHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.relevantHistory"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction","short":"Constraints on fulfillment tasks","definition":"If the Task.focus is a request resource and the task is seeking fulfillment (i.e. is asking for the request to be actioned), this element identifies any limitations on what parts of the referenced request should be actioned.","requirements":"Sometimes when fulfillment is sought, you don't want full fulfillment.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Instead of pointing to request, would point to component of request, having these characteristics"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.id","path":"Task.restriction.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.repetitions","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.repetitions","short":"How many times to repeat","definition":"Indicates the number of times the requested action should occur.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","requirements":"E.g. order that requests monthly lab tests, fulfillment is sought for 1.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction.repetitions","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".repeatNumber"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.period","short":"When fulfillment sought","definition":"Over what time-period is fulfillment sought.","comment":"Note that period.high is the due date representing the time by which the task should be completed.","requirements":"E.g. order that authorizes 1 year's services. Fulfillment is sought for next 3 months.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime(IVL)"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.recipient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.recipient","short":"For whom is fulfillment sought?","definition":"For requests that are targeted to more than on potential recipient/target, for whom is fulfillment sought?","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.restriction.recipient","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"}]},{"id":"Task.input","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"Parameter"}],"path":"Task.input","short":"Information used to perform task","definition":"Additional information that may be needed in the execution of the task.","requirements":"Resources and data used to perform the task. This data is used in the business logic of task execution, and is stored separately because it varies between workflows.","alias":["Supporting Information"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.input","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]},{"id":"Task.input.id","path":"Task.input.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.input.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.input.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.input.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.input.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.input.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.input.type","short":"Label for the input","definition":"A code or description indicating how the input is intended to be used as part of the task execution.","comment":"If referencing a BPMN workflow or Protocol, the \"system\" is the URL for the workflow definition and the code is the \"name\" of the required input.","requirements":"Inputs are named to enable task automation to bind data and pass it from one task to the next.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.input.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskInputParameterType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes to identify types of input parameters. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow. E.g. \"Comparison source\", \"Applicable consent\", \"Concomitent Medications\", etc."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]},{"id":"Task.input.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.input.value[x]","short":"Content to use in performing the task","definition":"The value of the input parameter as a basic type.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.input.value[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"base64Binary"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"canonical"},{"code":"code"},{"code":"date"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"decimal"},{"code":"id"},{"code":"instant"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"markdown"},{"code":"oid"},{"code":"positiveInt"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"unsignedInt"},{"code":"uri"},{"code":"url"},{"code":"uuid"},{"code":"Address"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Annotation"},{"code":"Attachment"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Coding"},{"code":"ContactPoint"},{"code":"Count"},{"code":"Distance"},{"code":"Duration"},{"code":"HumanName"},{"code":"Identifier"},{"code":"Money"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Reference"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"Signature"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"ContactDetail"},{"code":"Contributor"},{"code":"DataRequirement"},{"code":"Expression"},{"code":"ParameterDefinition"},{"code":"RelatedArtifact"},{"code":"TriggerDefinition"},{"code":"UsageContext"},{"code":"Dosage"},{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]},{"id":"Task.output","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.output","short":"Information produced as part of task","definition":"Outputs produced by the Task.","requirements":"Resources and data produced during the execution the task. This data is generated by the business logic of task execution, and is stored separately because it varies between workflows.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.output","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]},{"id":"Task.output.id","path":"Task.output.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.output.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.output.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.output.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.output.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.output.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.output.type","short":"Label for output","definition":"The name of the Output parameter.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Outputs are named to enable task automation to bind data and pass it from one task to the next.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.output.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskOutputParameterType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes to identify types of input parameters. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow. E.g. \"Identified issues\", \"Preliminary results\", \"Filler order\", \"Final results\", etc."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]},{"id":"Task.output.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.output.value[x]","short":"Result of output","definition":"The value of the Output parameter as a basic type.","requirements":"Task outputs can take any form.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.output.value[x]","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"base64Binary"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"canonical"},{"code":"code"},{"code":"date"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"decimal"},{"code":"id"},{"code":"instant"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"markdown"},{"code":"oid"},{"code":"positiveInt"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"unsignedInt"},{"code":"uri"},{"code":"url"},{"code":"uuid"},{"code":"Address"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Annotation"},{"code":"Attachment"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"Coding"},{"code":"ContactPoint"},{"code":"Count"},{"code":"Distance"},{"code":"Duration"},{"code":"HumanName"},{"code":"Identifier"},{"code":"Money"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"Reference"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"Signature"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"ContactDetail"},{"code":"Contributor"},{"code":"DataRequirement"},{"code":"Expression"},{"code":"ParameterDefinition"},{"code":"RelatedArtifact"},{"code":"TriggerDefinition"},{"code":"UsageContext"},{"code":"Dosage"},{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"???"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Task.status","path":"Task.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Task.intent","path":"Task.intent","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Task.code","path":"Task.code","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1724","comment":"Empfehlungen (Therapie, Allg.)"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1443","comment":"Beratung"}]},{"id":"Task.for","path":"Task.for","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Task.encounter","path":"Task.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Task.reasonCode","path":"Task.reasonCode","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Task.reasonReference","path":"Task.reasonReference","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation"]}],"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-ergebnis-zusammenfassung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-ergebnis-zusammenfassung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 7089cbe..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-ergebnis-zusammenfassung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-ergebnis-zusammenfassung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/ergebnis-zusammenfassung","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_ErgebnisZusammenfassung","title":"MII PR MolGen Ergebnis Zusammenfassung","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Mit diesem Profil kann das Labor das zusammenfassende Ergebnis des Tests deklarieren (z. B. Positiv, Negativ, Unbekannt).","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/overall-interpretation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"51968-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"51968-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Positive | Negative | Inconclusive | Failure","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL541-4"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1414","comment":"Zusammenfassung"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1414","comment":"Zusammenfassung"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1414","comment":"Zusammenfassung"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1414","comment":"Zusammenfassung"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-familienanamnese.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-familienanamnese.json deleted file mode 100644 index 38d7ebe..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-familienanamnese.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-familienanamnese","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Summary"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/familienanamnese","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Familienanamnese","title":"MII PR MolGen Familienanamnese","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Familienanamnese eines Patienten im Kontext von genetischen Analysen.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"FamilyMemberHistory","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FamilyMemberHistory","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory","path":"FamilyMemberHistory","short":"Information about patient's relatives, relevant for patient","definition":"Significant health conditions for a person related to the patient relevant in the context of care for the patient.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"fhs-2","severity":"error","human":"Can only have estimatedAge if age[x] is present","expression":"age.exists() or estimatedAge.empty()","xpath":"exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'age')]) or not(exists(f:estimatedAge))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FamilyMemberHistory"},{"key":"fhs-1","severity":"error","human":"Can have age[x] or born[x], but not both","expression":"age.empty() or born.empty()","xpath":"not (*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'age')] and *[starts-with(local-name(.), 'birth')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FamilyMemberHistory"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Not in scope for v2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1740","comment":"Krankengeschichte Familie"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.contained","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.identifier","short":"External Id(s) for this record","definition":"Business identifiers assigned to this family member history by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.","requirements":"Allows identification of the family member history as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesCanonical","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this FamilyMemberHistory.","comment":"see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Measure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/OperationDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesCanonical"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesUri","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesUri","short":"Instantiates external protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this FamilyMemberHistory.","comment":"This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesUri"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.status","short":"partial | completed | entered-in-error | health-unknown","definition":"A code specifying the status of the record of the family history of a specific family member.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FamilyHistoryStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A code that identifies the status of the family history record.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/history-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.dataAbsentReason","short":"subject-unknown | withheld | unable-to-obtain | deferred","definition":"Describes why the family member's history is not available.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"This is a separate element to allow it to have a distinct binding from reasonCode.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FamilyHistoryAbsentReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing the reason why a family member's history is not available.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/history-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.patient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.patient","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Proband"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.patient","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.date","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.date","short":"When history was recorded or last updated","definition":"The date (and possibly time) when the family member history was recorded or last updated.","comment":"This should be captured even if the same as the date on the List aggregating the full family history.","requirements":"Allows determination of how current the summary is.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.date","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.name","short":"The family member described","definition":"This will either be a name or a description; e.g. \"Aunt Susan\", \"my cousin with the red hair\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Allows greater ease in ensuring the same person is being talked about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship","short":"Relationship to the subject","definition":"The type of relationship this person has to the patient (father, mother, brother etc.).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FamilialRelationship"}],"strength":"example","description":"The nature of the relationship between the patient and the related person being described in the family member history.","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-FamilyMember"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/ValueSet/mii-vs-molgen-family-member-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.extension:Verwandtschaftsgrad","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.extension","sliceName":"Verwandtschaftsgrad","short":"MII EX Mol Gen Verwandtschaftsgrad","definition":"Extension erlaubt die Angabe eines Verwandtschaftsgrades zwischen Patient und Familienangehörigen.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mii-ex-molgen-verwandtschaftsgrad"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.extension:Verwandtschaftsverhaeltnis","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.extension","sliceName":"Verwandtschaftsverhaeltnis","short":"MII EX MolGen Verwandtschaftsverhaeltnis","definition":"Extension erlaubt die Angabe eines Verwandtschaftsverhältnisses zwischen Patient und Familienangehörigen.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mii-ex-molgen-verwandtschaftsverhaeltnis"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.extension:FamiliareLinie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.extension","sliceName":"FamiliareLinie","short":"MII EX MolGen Familiare Linie","definition":"Extension erlaubt die Angabe der familiären Linie zwischen Patient und Familienangehörigen.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mii-ex-molgen-familiare-linie"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:snomed.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding:v3-RoleCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.coding","sliceName":"v3-RoleCode","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-RoleCode"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-PersonalRelationshipRoleType"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.relationship.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.sex","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.sex","short":"male | female | other | unknown","definition":"The birth sex of the family member.","comment":"This element should ideally reflect whether the individual is genetically male or female. However, as reported information based on the knowledge of the patient or reporting friend/relative, there may be situations where the reported sex might not be totally accurate. E.g. 'Aunt Sue' might be XY rather than XX. Questions soliciting this information should be phrased to encourage capture of genetic sex where known. However, systems performing analysis should also allow for the possibility of imprecision with this element.","requirements":"Not all relationship codes imply sex and the relative's sex can be relevant for risk assessments.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.sex","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Sex"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing the sex assigned at birth as documented on the birth registration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.born[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.born[x]","short":"(approximate) date of birth","definition":"The actual or approximate date of birth of the relative.","requirements":"Allows calculation of the relative's age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.born[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"},{"code":"date"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","fhs-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=LIV, determinerCode=INSTANCE]. birthDate (could be URG)"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.age[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.age[x]","short":"(approximate) age","definition":"The age of the relative at the time the family member history is recorded.","comment":"use estimatedAge to indicate whether the age is actual or not.","requirements":"While age can be calculated from date of birth, sometimes recording age directly is more natural for clinicians.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.age[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","fhs-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ].act[classCode=OBS,moodCode=EVN, code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.estimatedAge","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.estimatedAge","short":"Age is estimated?","definition":"If true, indicates that the age value specified is an estimated value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the fact that age is estimated can/should change the results of any algorithm that calculates based on the specified age.","requirements":"Clinicians often prefer to specify an estimaged age rather than an age range.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.estimatedAge","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"It is unknown whether the age is an estimate or not","condition":["ele-1","fhs-2"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.deceased[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.deceased[x]","short":"Dead? How old/when?","definition":"Deceased flag or the actual or approximate age of the relative at the time of death for the family member history record.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.deceased[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"date"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=LIV, determinerCode=INSTANCE].deceasedInd, deceasedDate (could be URG) For age, you'd hang an observation off the role"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode","short":"Why was family member history performed?","definition":"Describes why the family member history occurred in coded or textual form.","comment":"Textual reasons can be captured using reasonCode.text.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FamilyHistoryReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes indicating why the family member history was done.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","sliceName":"icd10-gm","short":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/icd-10-gm"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","sliceName":"Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-mehrfachcodierungs-kennzeichen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Seitenlokalisation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","sliceName":"Seitenlokalisation","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-diagnosesicherheit"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.system","short":"Canonische CodeSystem URL für ICD-10-GM","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")","definition":"Bie Verwendung von ICD-10-GM ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von ICD-10-GM ein neues Codesystem darstellt.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.code","short":"Der ICD-10-Code","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"Einfacher ICD-Code","valueCode":"F17.4"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"icd-regex","severity":"warning","human":"In code sind nur gültige ICD-10-Codes ohne Zusätze erlaubt","expression":"matches('^[A-Z][0-9][A-Z0-9](\\\\.?[A-Z0-9]{0,4})?$')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:icd10-gm.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","sliceName":"alpha-id","short":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingAlphaID"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/alpha-id"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.system","short":"Canonische CodeSystem URL für Alpha-ID","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.version","short":"Die Jahresversion von Alpha-ID. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")","definition":"Bie Verwendung von Alpha-ID ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von Alpha-ID ein neues Codesystem darstellt.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.code","short":"Der Alpha-ID-Code","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:alpha-id.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/ValueSet/diagnoses-sct"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding","sliceName":"orphanet","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://www.orpha.net"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding:orphanet.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonCode.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonReference","short":"Why was family member history performed?","definition":"Indicates a Condition, Observation, AllergyIntolerance, or QuestionnaireResponse that justifies this family member history event.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/AllergyIntolerance","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.note","short":"General note about related person","definition":"This property allows a non condition-specific note to the made about the related person. Ideally, the note would be in the condition property, but this is not always possible.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.note"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=ActCode#ANNGEN].value"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition","short":"Condition that the related person had","definition":"The significant Conditions (or condition) that the family member had. This is a repeating section to allow a system to represent more than one condition per resource, though there is nothing stopping multiple resources - one per condition.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=ActCode#ASSERTION, value id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code","short":"Condition suffered by relation","definition":"The actual condition specified. Could be a coded condition (like MI or Diabetes) or a less specific string like 'cancer' depending on how much is known about the condition and the capabilities of the creating system.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identification of the Condition or diagnosis.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".value"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","sliceName":"icd10-gm","short":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/icd-10-gm"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","sliceName":"Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-mehrfachcodierungs-kennzeichen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Seitenlokalisation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","sliceName":"Seitenlokalisation","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/seitenlokalisation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Diagnosesicherheit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","sliceName":"Diagnosesicherheit","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-diagnosesicherheit"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.system","short":"Canonische CodeSystem URL für ICD-10-GM","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.version","short":"Die Jahresversion von ICD-10-GM. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")","definition":"Bie Verwendung von ICD-10-GM ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von ICD-10-GM ein neues Codesystem darstellt.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.code","short":"Der ICD-10-Code","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"Einfacher ICD-Code","valueCode":"F17.4"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"icd-regex","severity":"warning","human":"In code sind nur gültige ICD-10-Codes ohne Zusätze erlaubt","expression":"matches('^[A-Z][0-9][A-Z0-9](\\\\.?[A-Z0-9]{0,4})?$')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","sliceName":"alpha-id","short":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingAlphaID"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/alpha-id"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.system","short":"Canonische CodeSystem URL für Alpha-ID","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.version","short":"Die Jahresversion von Alpha-ID. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")","definition":"Bie Verwendung von Alpha-ID ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von Alpha-ID ein neues Codesystem darstellt.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.code","short":"Der Alpha-ID-Code","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:alpha-id.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/ValueSet/diagnoses-sct"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding","sliceName":"orphanet","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://www.orpha.net"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.id","path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding:orphanet.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.outcome","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.outcome","short":"deceased | permanent disability | etc.","definition":"Indicates what happened following the condition. If the condition resulted in death, deceased date is captured on the relation.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.outcome","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionOutcome"}],"strength":"example","description":"The result of the condition for the patient; e.g. death, permanent disability, temporary disability, etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-outcome"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=OUTC)].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=ActCode#ASSERTION].value"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.contributedToDeath","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.contributedToDeath","short":"Whether the condition contributed to the cause of death","definition":"This condition contributed to the cause of death of the related person. If contributedToDeath is not populated, then it is unknown.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.contributedToDeath","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.onset[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.onset[x]","short":"When condition first manifested","definition":"Either the age of onset, range of approximate age or descriptive string can be recorded. For conditions with multiple occurrences, this describes the first known occurrence.","requirements":"Age of onset of a condition in relatives is predictive of risk for the patient.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"FamilyMemberHistory.condition.onset[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"Subject Age at measurement\", value 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-genotyp.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-genotyp.json deleted file mode 100644 index 354a411..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-genotyp.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-genotyp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/genotyp","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Genotyp","title":"MII PR MolGen Genotyp","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Feststellung eines bestimmten Genotyps auf der Grundlage einer oder mehrerer Varianten oder Haplotypen.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genotype","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Genotype","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. 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Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"84413-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"84413-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Genotype name","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Binding not yet defined"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"profile","path":"resolve()"}],"description":"Slice based on the reference profile pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:Haplotype","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"Haplotype","short":"Haplotype this genotype is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/haplotype"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:Variant","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"Variant","short":"Variant this genotype is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/variant"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-studied","short":"Gene Studied","definition":"The gene(s) on which the variant is located.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1400","comment":"Getestete Gene ID"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48018-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48018-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"The HGNC gene symbol is to be used as display text and the HGNC gene ID used as the code. If no HGNC code issued for this gene yet, NCBI gene IDs SHALL be used.","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgnc-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"cytogenetic-location","short":"Cytogenetic (Chromosome) Location","definition":"The relevant chromosomal region. The combination of numbers and letters provide a genetic 'address'.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-studied","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1400","comment":"Getestete Gene ID"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"cytogenetic-location","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1434","comment":"Zytogenetische Lokalisierung (Lokus)"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"reference-sequence-assembly","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1788","comment":"Referenzgenom"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-medikationsempfehlung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-medikationsempfehlung.json deleted file mode 100644 index b89ddda..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-medikationsempfehlung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-medikationsempfehlung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Base.Workflow"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"not-classified"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/medikationsempfehlung","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Medikationsempfehlung","title":"MII PR MolGen Medikationsempfehlung","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Das Profil dieser Task Ressource dient dazu, auf der Grundlage der genetischen Ergebnisse medikamanetöse Maßnahmen vorzuschlagen.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Task","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/medication-recommendation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Task","path":"Task","short":"A task to be performed","definition":"A task to be performed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"inv-1","severity":"error","human":"Last modified date must be greater than or equal to authored-on date.","expression":"lastModified.exists().not() or authoredOn.exists().not() or lastModified >= authoredOn","xpath":"not(exists(f:lastModified/@value)) or not(exists(f:authoredOn/@value)) or f:lastModified/@value >= f:authoredOn/@value","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Task"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request, Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ControlAct[moodCode=INT]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1724","comment":"Empfehlungen (Therapie, Allg.)"}]},{"id":"Task.id","path":"Task.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Task.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Task.contained","path":"Task.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.identifier","short":"Task Instance Identifier","definition":"The business identifier for this task.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.identifier, Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Formal definition of task","definition":"The URL pointing to a *FHIR*-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.","comment":"see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)","requirements":"Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed, enabling automation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.instantiatesCanonical, Event.instantiatesCanonical"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Task.instantiatesUri","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.instantiatesUri","short":"Formal definition of task","definition":"The URL pointing to an *externally* maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed (e.g. using BPMN, BPEL, XPDL or other formal notation to be associated with a task), enabling automation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesUrl"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Task.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.basedOn","short":"Request fulfilled by this task","definition":"BasedOn refers to a higher-level authorization that triggered the creation of the task. It references a \"request\" resource such as a ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, CarePlan, etc. which is distinct from the \"request\" resource the task is seeking to fulfill. This latter resource is referenced by FocusOn. For example, based on a ServiceRequest (= BasedOn), a task is created to fulfill a procedureRequest ( = FocusOn ) to collect a specimen from a patient.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.basedOn, Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[moodCode=INT]"}]},{"id":"Task.groupIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.groupIdentifier","short":"Requisition or grouper id","definition":"An identifier that links together multiple tasks and other requests that were created in the same context.","requirements":"Billing and/or reporting can be linked to whether multiple requests were created as a single unit.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.groupIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.groupIdentifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT].id"}]},{"id":"Task.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.partOf","short":"Composite task","definition":"Task that this particular task is part of.","comment":"This should usually be 0..1.","requirements":"Allows tasks to be broken down into sub-steps (and this division can occur independent of the original task).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Task"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT]"}]},{"id":"Task.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.status","short":"draft | requested | received | accepted | +","definition":"The current status of the task.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"These states enable coordination of task status with off-the-shelf workflow solutions that support automation of tasks.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"patternCode":"requested","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The current status of the task.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.status, Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Task.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.statusReason","short":"Reason for current status","definition":"An explanation as to why this task is held, failed, was refused, etc.","comment":"This applies to the current status. Look at the history of the task to see reasons for past statuses.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.statusReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskStatusReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes to identify the reason for current status. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN, code=\"status change\"].reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Task.businessStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.businessStatus","short":"E.g. \"Specimen collected\", \"IV prepped\"","definition":"Contains business-specific nuances of the business state.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"There's often a need to track substates of a task - this is often variable by specific workflow implementation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.businessStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskBusinessStatus"}],"strength":"example","description":"The domain-specific business-contextual sub-state of the task. For example: \"Blood drawn\", \"IV inserted\", \"Awaiting physician signature\", etc."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"business status\"]"}]},{"id":"Task.intent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.intent","short":"unknown | proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option","definition":"Indicates the \"level\" of actionability associated with the Task, i.e. i+R[9]Cs this a proposed task, a planned task, an actionable task, etc.","comment":"This element is immutable. Proposed tasks, planned tasks, etc. must be distinct instances.\n\nIn most cases, Tasks will have an intent of \"order\".","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.intent","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"patternCode":"proposal","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskIntent"}],"strength":"required","description":"Distinguishes whether the task is a proposal, plan or full order.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-intent|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.intent"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".moodCode"}]},{"id":"Task.priority","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.priority","short":"routine | urgent | asap | stat","definition":"Indicates how quickly the Task should be addressed with respect to other requests.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Used to identify the service level expected while performing a task.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.priority","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If missing, this task should be performed with normal priority","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskPriority"}],"strength":"required","description":"The task's priority.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.priority"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"rim","map":".priorityCode"}]},{"id":"Task.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.code","short":"Task Type","definition":"A name or code (or both) briefly describing what the task involves.","comment":"The title (eg \"My Tasks\", \"Outstanding Tasks for Patient X\") should go into the code.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskCode"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes to identify what the task involves. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow.","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL4049-4"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.code, Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Task.description","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.description","short":"Human-readable explanation of task","definition":"A free-text description of what is to be performed.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.description","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"Task.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.focus","short":"What task is acting on","definition":"The request being actioned or the resource being manipulated by this task.","comment":"If multiple resources need to be manipulated, use sub-tasks. (This ensures that status can be tracked independently for each referenced resource.).","requirements":"Used to identify the thing to be done.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.focus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].target"}]},{"id":"Task.for","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.for","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Used to track tasks outstanding for a beneficiary. Do not use to track the task owner or creator (see owner and creator respectively). This can also affect access control.","alias":["Patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.for","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.subject, Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=RCT].role"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Task.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this task originated","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this task was created.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some tasks it may be important to know the link between the encounter the task originated within.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.context, Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Task.executionPeriod","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.executionPeriod","short":"Start and end time of execution","definition":"Identifies the time action was first taken against the task (start) and/or the time final action was taken against the task prior to marking it as completed (end).","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.executionPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Task.authoredOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.authoredOn","short":"Task Creation Date","definition":"The date and time this task was created.","requirements":"Most often used along with lastUpdated to track duration of task to supporting monitoring and management.","alias":["Created Date"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.authoredOn","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","inv-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.authoredOn"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Task.lastModified","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.lastModified","short":"Task Last Modified Date","definition":"The date and time of last modification to this task.","requirements":"Used along with history to track task activity and time in a particular task state. This enables monitoring and management.","alias":["Update Date"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.lastModified","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","inv-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ, ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN].effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Task.requester","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.requester","short":"Who is asking for task to be done","definition":"The creator of the task.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Identifies who created this task. May be used by access control mechanisms (e.g., to ensure that only the creator can cancel a task).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.requester","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.requester"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"}]},{"id":"Task.performerType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.performerType","short":"Requested performer","definition":"The kind of participant that should perform the task.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Use to distinguish tasks on different activity queues.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.performerType","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskPerformerType"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"The type(s) of task performers allowed.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.role, Request.performerType"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role.code"}]},{"id":"Task.owner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.owner","short":"Responsible individual","definition":"Individual organization or Device currently responsible for task execution.","comment":"Tasks may be created with an owner not yet identified.","requirements":"Identifies who is expected to perform this task.","alias":["Performer","Executer"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.owner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor, Request.performer"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF].role"}]},{"id":"Task.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.location","short":"Where task occurs","definition":"Principal physical location where the this task is performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Ties the event to where the records are likely kept and provides context around the event occurrence (e.g. if it occurred inside or outside a dedicated healthcare setting).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.location","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonCode, Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC].role"}]},{"id":"Task.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.reasonCode","short":"Why task is needed","definition":"A description or code indicating why this task needs to be performed.","comment":"This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"TaskReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"Indicates why the task is needed. E.g. Suspended because patient admitted to hospital."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.location"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"EVN.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Task.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.reasonReference","short":"Why task is needed","definition":"A resource reference indicating why this task needs to be performed.","comment":"Tasks might be justified based on an Observation, a Condition, a past or planned procedure, etc. This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus. Use the CodeableConcept text element in `Task.reasonCode` if the data is free (uncoded) text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.reasonReference, Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target"}]},{"id":"Task.insurance","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.insurance","short":"Associated insurance coverage","definition":"Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be relevant to the Task.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.insurance","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClaimResponse"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.insurance"},{"identity":"v2","map":"IN1/IN2"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target"}]},{"id":"Task.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.note","short":"Comments made about the task","definition":"Free-text information captured about the task as it progresses.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.note, Event.note"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ, ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value(string)"}]},{"id":"Task.relevantHistory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.relevantHistory","short":"Key events in history of the Task","definition":"Links to Provenance records for past versions of this Task that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the task.","comment":"This element does not point to the Provenance associated with the *current* version of the resource - as it would be created after this version existed. The Provenance for the current version can be retrieved with a _revinclude.","alias":["Status History"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Task.relevantHistory","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Request.relevantHistory"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction","short":"Constraints on fulfillment tasks","definition":"If the Task.focus is a request resource and the task is seeking fulfillment (i.e. is asking for the request to be actioned), this element identifies any limitations on what parts of the referenced request should be actioned.","requirements":"Sometimes when fulfillment is sought, you don't want full fulfillment.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Instead of pointing to request, would point to component of request, having these characteristics"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.id","path":"Task.restriction.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.repetitions","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.repetitions","short":"How many times to repeat","definition":"Indicates the number of times the requested action should occur.","comment":"32 bit number; for values larger than this, use decimal","requirements":"E.g. order that requests monthly lab tests, fulfillment is sought for 1.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction.repetitions","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"positiveInt"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".repeatNumber"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.period","short":"When fulfillment sought","definition":"Over what time-period is fulfillment sought.","comment":"Note that period.high is the due date representing the time by which the task should be completed.","requirements":"E.g. order that authorizes 1 year's services. Fulfillment is sought for next 3 months.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Task.restriction.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime(IVL)"}]},{"id":"Task.restriction.recipient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Task.restriction.recipient","short":"For whom is fulfillment sought?","definition":"For requests that are targeted to more than on potential recipient/target, for whom is fulfillment sought?","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). 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b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet.json deleted file mode 100644 index a4a6f64..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet","title":"MII PR MolGen Mikrosatelliteninstabilität","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Mikrosatelliteninstabilität (MSI) ist ein Zustand genetischer Hypermutabilität (Neigung zu Mutationen), der aus einer gestörten DNA-Mismatch-Reparatur (MMR) resultiert.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/msi","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Microsatellite Instability","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"81695-9","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81695-9"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}]},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueCodeableConcept","short":"Stable | MSI-L | MSI-H | Indeterminate","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL3994-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-2013","comment":"Mikrosatelliteninstabilität"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueCodeableConcept","type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-2013","comment":"Mikrosatelliteninstabilität"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-molekulargenetischer-befundbericht.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-molekulargenetischer-befundbericht.json deleted file mode 100644 index 89a0938..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-molekulargenetischer-befundbericht.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-molekulargenetischer-befundbericht","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/molekulargenetischer-befundbericht","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_MolekulargenetischerBefundbericht","title":"MII PR MolGen Molekulargenetischer Befundbericht","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Der DiagnosticReport ist zentraler Bestandteil aller genetischen Befundberichte und enthält Metadaten über den gesamten Bericht sowie alle relevanten Informationen, die im Rahmen der molekulargenetischen Analyse gefunden wurden.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"DiagnosticReport","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-report","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"DiagnosticReport","path":"DiagnosticReport","short":"A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports","definition":"The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.","comment":"This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.","alias":["Report","Test","Result","Results","Labs","Laboratory"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORU -> OBR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1371","comment":"Molekulargenetischer Befundbericht"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.contained","path":"DiagnosticReport.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-artifact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-artifact","short":"Genomics Artifact","definition":"Captures citations, evidence and other supporting documentation for the observation or report.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-artifact"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-file","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-file","short":"Genomics File","definition":"Used to transmit the contents of or links to files that were produced as part of the testing process. Examples are VCF, BAM, CRAM, and other similar files.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-file"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:recommended-action","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"recommended-action","short":"MII EX MolGen Empfohlene Maßnahme","definition":"Die Extension verweist auf eine vorgeschlagene Maßnahme, die auf der Grundlage der Ergebnisse des Befundberichts empfohlen wird.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/empfohlene-massnahme"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-risk-assessment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-risk-assessment","short":"Genomics Risk Assessment","definition":"RiskAssessment delivered as part of a genomics report or observation","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-risk-assessment"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:coded-note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"coded-note","short":"Comments about the report that also contain a coded type","definition":"Adds codified notes to a report to capture additional content","comment":"May include general statements about the report, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of results or conclusion or conclusionCode.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomic-report-note"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:supporting-info","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"supporting-info","short":"Other information that may be relevant to this event.","definition":"Other resources *from the patient record* that may be relevant to the event. The information from these resources was either used to create the instance or is provided to help with its interpretation. This extension **should not** be used if more specific inline elements or extensions are available. For example, use `Observation.hasMember` instead of supportingInformation for representing the members of an Observation panel.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/workflow-supportingInfo"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","short":"Business identifier for report","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.","comment":"Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).","requirements":"Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.","alias":["ReportID","Filler ID","Placer ID"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","short":"What was requested","definition":"Details concerning a service requested.","comment":"Note: Usually there is one test request for each result, however in some circumstances multiple test requests may be represented using a single test result resource. Note that there are also cases where one request leads to multiple reports.","requirements":"This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Request"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC? OBR-2/3?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.status","short":"registered | partial | preliminary | final +","definition":"The status of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.","alias":["Berichtstatus"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticReportStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the diagnostic report.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-25 (not 1:1 mapping)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"statusCode Note: final and amended are distinguished by whether observation is the subject of a ControlAct event of type \"revise\""},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1448","comment":"Berichtstatus"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Service category","definition":"A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.","comment":"Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.","alias":["Department","Sub-department","Service","Discipline"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticServiceSection"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes for diagnostic service sections.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category:Genetics","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","sliceName":"Genetics","short":"Service category","definition":"A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.","comment":"Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.","alias":["Department","Sub-department","Service","Discipline"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticServiceSection"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes for diagnostic service sections.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-24"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category:Genetics.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category:Genetics.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category:Genetics.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074","code":"GE"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.category:Genetics.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.code","short":"Name/Code for this diagnostic report","definition":"A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","alias":["Type"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DiagnosticReportCodes"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-4 (HL7 v2 doesn't provide an easy way to indicate both the ordered test and the performed panel)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"SHALL know the subject context.","alias":["Patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3 (no HL7 v2 mapping for Group or Device)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","short":"Health care event when test ordered","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"Links the request to the Encounter context.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.encounter"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for report","definition":"The time or time-period the observed values are related to. When the subject of the report is a patient, this is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection(s), but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.","requirements":"Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.","alias":["Observation time","Effective Time","Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","short":"DateTime this version was made","definition":"The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.","comment":"May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.","requirements":"Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.","alias":["Date published","Date Issued","Date Verified","Datum des Berichtes"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=VRF or AUT].time"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1452","comment":"Datum des Berichtes"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.performer","short":"Responsible Diagnostic Service","definition":"The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.","comment":"This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. 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self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBXs"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","short":"Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report","definition":"One or more links to full details of any imaging 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Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.","comment":"ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classsCode=DGIMG, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media","short":"Key images associated with this report","definition":"A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).","requirements":"Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.","alias":["DICOM","Slides","Scans"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1698","comment":"Daten"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1447","comment":"Anhänge"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.id","path":"DiagnosticReport.media.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","short":"Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)","definition":"A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.","comment":"The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.","requirements":"The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.comment","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","short":"Reference to the image source","definition":"Reference to the image source.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.media.link","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".value.reference"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","short":"Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","alias":["Report"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SPRT\"].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:48767-8].value (type=ST)"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","short":"Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results","definition":"One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdjunctDiagnosis"}],"strength":"example","description":"Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:54531-9].value (type=CD)"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","short":"Entire report as issued","definition":"Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.","comment":"\"application/pdf\" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.","requirements":"Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DiagnosticReport.presentedForm","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Attachment"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"att-1","severity":"error","human":"If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType","expression":"data.empty() or contentType.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ED/RP"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ED"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"text (type=ED)"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"DiagnosticReport","path":"DiagnosticReport","mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1371","comment":"Molekulargenetischer Befundbericht"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-artifact","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-artifact","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-file","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-file","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:recommended-action","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"recommended-action","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/empfohlene-massnahme"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:genomics-risk-assessment","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"genomics-risk-assessment","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:coded-note","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"coded-note","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.extension:supporting-info","path":"DiagnosticReport.extension","sliceName":"supporting-info","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.status","path":"DiagnosticReport.status","alias":["Berichtstatus"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1448","comment":"Berichtstatus"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.subject","path":"DiagnosticReport.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","path":"DiagnosticReport.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.issued","path":"DiagnosticReport.issued","alias":["Datum des Berichtes","Date Issued","Date Verified"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1452","comment":"Datum des Berichtes"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.performer","path":"DiagnosticReport.performer","alias":["Labor / Institution/ Ansprechpartner","Service","Practitioner","Department","Company","Authorized by","Director"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1453","comment":"Labor / Institution/ Ansprechpartner"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter","path":"DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter","alias":["Labor / Institution/ Ansprechpartner","Reported by"],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1453","comment":"Labor / Institution/ Ansprechpartner"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","path":"DiagnosticReport.specimen","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:overall","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"overall","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/ergebnis-zusammenfassung"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:diagnostic-implication","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"diagnostic-implication","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/diagnostische-implikation"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:therapeutic-implication","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"therapeutic-implication","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:variant","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"variant","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:sequence-phase-relation","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"sequence-phase-relation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:region-studied","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"region-studied","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/untersuchte-region"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:genotype","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"genotype","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/genotyp"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:haplotype","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"haplotype","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:tumor-mutation-burden","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"tumor-mutation-burden","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mutationslast"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.result:microsatellite-instability","path":"DiagnosticReport.result","sliceName":"microsatellite-instability","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.media","path":"DiagnosticReport.media","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1698","comment":"Daten"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1447","comment":"Anhänge"}]},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusion","mustSupport":true},{"id":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","path":"DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-mutationslast.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-mutationslast.json deleted file mode 100644 index 5230aca..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-mutationslast.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-mutationslast","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mutationslast","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Mutationslast","title":"MII PR MolGen Mutationslast","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Gesamtzahl der in der DNA von Krebszellen gefundenen Mutationen.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/tmb","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Tumor Mutation Burden","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"94076-7","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"94076-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}]},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"1/1000000{Base}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-2012","comment":"Mutationslast"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Mutations/Megabase","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/high-low-codes-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-2012","comment":"Mutationslast"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","path":"Observation.specimen","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-polygener-risiko-score.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-polygener-risiko-score.json deleted file mode 100644 index f264341..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-polygener-risiko-score.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-polygener-risiko-score","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Care Provision"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/polygener-risiko-score","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_PolygenerRisikoScore","title":"MII PR MolGen Polygener Risiko Score","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Profil für Polygenen Risiko Score","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"openehr","uri":"http://openehr.org","name":"Open EHR Archetype Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"RiskAssessment","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RiskAssessment","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"RiskAssessment","path":"RiskAssessment","short":"Potential outcomes for a subject with likelihood","definition":"An assessment of the likely outcome(s) for a patient or other subject as well as the likelihood of each outcome.","alias":["Prognosis"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"Risk Assessment\"]"},{"identity":"openehr","map":"OpenEHR-EHR-EVALUATION.risk.v1"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.id","path":"RiskAssessment.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"RiskAssessment.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.contained","path":"RiskAssessment.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.identifier","short":"Unique identifier for the assessment","definition":"Business identifier assigned to the risk assessment.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"},{"identity":"openehr","map":"Workflow Identifier"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.basedOn","short":"Request fulfilled by this assessment","definition":"A reference to the request that is fulfilled by this risk assessment.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.basedOn","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.parent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.parent","short":"Part of this occurrence","definition":"A reference to a resource that this risk assessment is part of, such as a Procedure.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.parent","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the RiskAssessment, using the same statuses as an Observation.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"RiskAssessmentStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The status of the risk assessment; e.g. preliminary, final, amended, etc.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.method","short":"Evaluation mechanism","definition":"The algorithm, process or mechanism used to evaluate the risk.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"The method can influence the results of the assessment.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"RiskAssessmentMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"The mechanism or algorithm used to make the assessment; e.g. TIMI, PRISM, Cardiff Type 2 diabetes, etc."},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".methodCode"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.code","short":"Type of assessment","definition":"The type of the risk assessment performed.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"},{"identity":"openehr","map":"Subject of Care"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.encounter","short":"Where was assessment performed?","definition":"The encounter where the assessment was performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.encounter"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.occurrence[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.occurrence[x]","short":"When was assessment made?","definition":"The date (and possibly time) the risk assessment was performed.","requirements":"The assessment results lose validity the more time elapses from when they are first made.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.occurrence[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.condition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.condition","short":"Condition assessed","definition":"For assessments or prognosis specific to a particular condition, indicates the condition being assessed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.condition","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.performer","short":"Who did assessment?","definition":"The provider or software application that performed the assessment.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.performer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PFM].role[classCode=ASSIGNED]"},{"identity":"openehr","map":"Information Provider"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.reasonCode","short":"Why the assessment was necessary?","definition":"The reason the risk assessment was performed.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.reasonReference","short":"Why the assessment was necessary?","definition":"Resources supporting the reason the risk assessment was performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.basis","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.basis","short":"Information used in assessment","definition":"Indicates the source data considered as part of the assessment (for example, FamilyHistory, Observations, Procedures, Conditions, etc.).","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.basis","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DRIV].target"},{"identity":"openehr","map":"Risk Factor; Link to Evidence"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.prediction","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"RiskAssessment.prediction","short":"Outcome predicted","definition":"Describes the expected outcome for the subject.","comment":"Multiple repetitions can be used to identify the same type of outcome in different timeframes as well as different types of outcomes.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"RiskAssessment.prediction","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ras-2","severity":"error","human":"Must be <= 100","expression":"probability is decimal implies (probability as decimal) <= 100","xpath":"not(f:probabilityDecimal) or f:probabilityDecimal/@value <= 100","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RiskAssessment"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=VALUE].target[classCod=OBS, moodCode=RISK]"}]},{"id":"RiskAssessment.prediction.id","path":"RiskAssessment.prediction.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-therapeutische-implikation.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-therapeutische-implikation.json deleted file mode 100644 index daf21a6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-therapeutische-implikation.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-therapeutische-implikation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_TherapeutischeImplikation","title":"MII PR MolGen Therapeutische Implikation","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt den möglichen Einfluss genetischer Merkmale auf eine medikamentöse oder nicht-medikamentöse Therapie.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/therapeutic-implication","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Therapeutic Implication","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1724","comment":"Empfehlungen (Therapie, Allg.)"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:related-artifact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"related-artifact","short":"Attachments and/or related metadata or citations","definition":"Captures citations, evidence and other supporting documentation for the observation or report.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genomics-artifact"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:therapy-assessed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"therapy-assessed","short":"Therapy Assessed","definition":"Used to reference a specific therapy that was assessed (e.g. a FHIR ResearchStudy, a FHIR CarePlan, or a FHIR PlanDefinition).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"NOTE - If this extension is used, it should not conflict with the component also named 'therapy-assessed' which allows for a simple therapy code to be shared.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/therapy-assessed"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:medication-assessed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"medication-assessed","short":"Medication Assessed","definition":"Used to reference a specific medication that was assessed (e.g. a FHIR Medication or a FHIR MedicationKnowledge).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"NOTE - If this extension is used, it should not conflict with the component also named 'medication-assessed' which allows for a simple medication code to be shared.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/medication-assessed"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"therapeutic-implication","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"therapeutic-implication"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"profile","path":"$this.resolve()"}],"description":"Slice based on the resolve().code type","rules":"open"},"short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:variant","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"variant","short":"Variant the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:genotype","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"genotype","short":"Genotype the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/genotype"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:haplotype","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"haplotype","short":"Haplotype the implication is derived from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/haplotype"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"prognostic-implication","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"prognostic-implication"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Better outcome | poorer outcome","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"phenotypic-treatment-context","short":"Phenotypic treatment context","definition":"A condition whose treatment in medication-assessed or therapy-assessed is contextually impacted by the variant. A code set is not specified, but it is ideal to use terms related to medical findings. Some examples are SNOMED CT descendants of 'Clinical finding' (404684003), ICD-10-CM chapters 1-18 (codes starting with letters A-R), and all of Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). For example, if an individual's variant affects the efficacy of imatinib in non-small cell lung cancer, a valid response from SNOMED CT would be 'Non-small cell lung cancer (code 254637007)'.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81259-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81259-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Contextual phenotype/condition code","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Binding not yet defined (examples: SNOMED CT Clinical findings, ICD-10-CM chapters 1-18, HPO terms)"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"medication-assessed","short":"Medication Assessed","definition":"The codified medication whose implication is being described.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"If this component is used, it should not conflict with the extension also named 'medication-assessed' which allows for more detailed medication data to be shared.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"51963-7","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"51963-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Medication code","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Binding not yet defined (RxNorm or similar)"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"therapy-assessed","short":"Non-medication therapy assessed","definition":"The non-medication therapy (e.g., altered diet, radiation therapy, surgery) implicated with respect to the related finding(s) and cancer/phenotypic treatment context","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"associated-therapy","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"associated-therapy"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Binding not yet defined"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"predicted-therapeutic-implication","short":"Predicted Therapeutic Implication","definition":"A predicted ramification based on the presence of associated molecular finding(s). Ramifications may include alterations in drug metabolism (or pharmacokinetics) that determine the concentration of the drug, prodrug, and/or break-down products over time; alterations in drug efficacy (or pharmacodynamics) that determine how effective a drug is at a given concentration; alterations that alter the risk of adverse drug events, or other types of implications that indicate altered responsiveness to other types of therapies.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"predicted-therapeutic-implication","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"predicted-therapeutic-implication"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Responsive | Resistant | Poor metabolizer | Rapid metabolizer | Decreased function | Increased function | Does not meet eligibility criteria for clinical trial | ... (more)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/genetic-therapeutic-implications-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1724","comment":"Empfehlungen (Therapie, Allg.)"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom:variant","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","sliceName":"variant","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:evidence-level","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"evidence-level","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1720","comment":"Clinical Annotation Level Of Evidence"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:prognosis","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"prognosis","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:phenotypic-treatment-context","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"phenotypic-treatment-context","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:medication-assessed","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"medication-assessed","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:therapy-assessed","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"therapy-assessed","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:predicted-therapeutic-implication","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"predicted-therapeutic-implication","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-untersuchte-region.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-untersuchte-region.json deleted file mode 100644 index 22ebd49..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-molgen-untersuchte-region.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-untersuchte-region","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/untersuchte-region","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_UntersuchteRegion","title":"MII PR MolGen Untersuchte Region","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt die Region oder die Regionen, die im Rahmen dieses Befundberichts untersucht wurden.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/region-studied","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Region Studied","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"53041-0","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"53041-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-studied","short":"Gene Studied","definition":"The gene(s) on which the variant is located.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1400","comment":"Getestete Gene ID"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48018-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48018-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"The HGNC gene symbol is to be used as display text and the HGNC gene ID used as the code. If no HGNC code issued for this gene yet, NCBI gene IDs SHALL be used.","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgnc-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-mutations","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-mutations","short":"Gene Mutations ID","definition":"Gene mutations that were tested for.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-mutations.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-mutations.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-mutations.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-mutations.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"36908-2","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81293-3","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81293-3"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-description.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-coverage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"region-coverage","short":"Region Coverage","definition":"When sequencing, what % of the region was covered.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1407","comment":"Read depth/Coverage"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-coverage.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-coverage.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:region-coverage.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"region-coverage","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:ranges-examined.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"51959-5","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"51958-7","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"51958-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Versioned transcript reference sequence identifier","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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-{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-molgen-variante","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category","valueString":"Clinical.Diagnostics"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category","valueCode":"patient"}],"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante","version":"1.0.0","name":"MII_PR_MolGen_Variante","title":"MII PR MolGen Variante","status":"active","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil ermöglicht eine vollständige Beschreibung der gefundenen Variante unter Verwendung von Eigenschaften aus einer Vielzahl von Testmethoden.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","name":"MII KDS Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/variant","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Variant","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:secondary-finding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"secondary-finding","short":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings","definition":"Secondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement.\n\nFor more detail, please see:\nhttps://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension:body-structure","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","sliceName":"body-structure","short":"Target anatomic location or structure","definition":"Record details about the anatomical location of a specimen or body part. This resource may be used when a coded concept does not provide the necessary detail needed for the use case.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"coding"}],"description":"Slice based on the category.code pattern","ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"labCategory","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"laboratory"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:labCategory.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"69548-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"69548-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}]},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueCodeableConcept","short":"Indeterminate | No call | Present | Absent.","definition":"The presence or absence of the variant described in the components. If not searching for specific variations and merely reporting what's found, the profile's value should be set to 'Present'.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL1971-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the Observation that also contain a coded type","definition":"A text note which also contains information about who made the statement and when.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.\nThe CodedAnnotation data type, while not allowing for or intending to make the content computable, does allow the author to indicate the type of note. This does not replace the use of interpretation, value, or component values.\nOne important note is that Annotation is a FHIR data type, this is **NOT** about annotations in the genomic context.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information. Notes SHALL NOT contain information which can be captured in a structured way.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/coded-annotation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"Sequencing | SNP array | PCR | Computational analysis | ...","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL4048-6"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"description":"Slice based on the component.code pattern","rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","short":"Clinical Conclusion","definition":"Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the observation","comment":"An example would be the interpretative information, typically canned, about a variant identified in the patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"conclusion-string","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"conclusion-string"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Summary conclusion (interpretation/impression)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-studied","short":"Gene Studied","definition":"The gene(s) on which the variant is located.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"},{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1400","comment":"Getestete Gene ID"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48018-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48018-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"The HGNC gene symbol is to be used as display text and the HGNC gene ID used as the code. If no HGNC code issued for this gene yet, NCBI gene IDs SHALL be used.","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgnc-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"cytogenetic-location","short":"Cytogenetic (Chromosome) Location","definition":"The relevant chromosomal region. The combination of numbers and letters provide a genetic 'address'.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48001-2","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48001-2"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Example: 1q21.1","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"reference-sequence-assembly","short":"Human Reference Sequence Assembly","definition":"The reference genome/assembly used in this analysis.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"62374-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"62374-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"GRCh37 | GRCh38 | ...","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:coding-hgvs","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"coding-hgvs","short":"Coding (cDNA) Change - cHGVS","definition":"Description of the coding (cDNA) sequence change using a valid HGVS-formatted string.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:coding-hgvs.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"genomic-hgvs","short":"Genomic (gDNA) Change - gHGVS","definition":"Description of the genomic (gDNA) sequence change using a valid HGVS-formatted string.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81290-9","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81290-9"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"A valid HGVS-formatted 'g.' string, e.g. NC_000016.9:g.2124200_2138612dup","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgvs-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenomic-nomenclature","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"cytogenomic-nomenclature","short":"Cytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN)","definition":"Fully describes a variant with a single code. Typically a large variant such as a mosaic, abnormal chromosome numbers, etc.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenomic-nomenclature.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenomic-nomenclature.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81291-7","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Binding not yet defined"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenomic-nomenclature.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenomic-nomenclature.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-ref-seq.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-ref-seq.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48013-7","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48013-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-ref-seq.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Versioned genomic reference sequence identifier","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"example","description":"Multiple bindings acceptable (NCBI or LRG)"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-ref-seq.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"51958-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Versioned transcript reference sequence identifier","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:exact-start-end.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:exact-start-end.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:inner-start-end.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81302-2","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81302-2"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:inner-start-end.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Imprecise variant inner-bounding range","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:inner-start-end.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:outer-start-end","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"outer-start-end","short":"Outer Start-End","definition":"The genomic coordinates of the widest genomic range in which the variant might reside. 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However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:outer-start-end.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:outer-start-end.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:ref-allele.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"alt-allele","short":"Genomic Alt Allele","definition":"The genomic alternate allele is the contiguous segment of DNA in the test sample that differs from the reference allele at the same location and thus defines a variant.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"69551-0","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"69551-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Normalized string per the VCF format.","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:coding-change-type.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48019-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"81258-6","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81258-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Relative frequency in the sample","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].value","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].comparator","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"patternUri":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.value[x].code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"allelic-read-depth","short":"Allelic Read Depth","definition":"Specifies the number of reads that identified the allele in question whether it consists of one or a small sequence of contiguous nucleotides. Different methods and purposes require different numbers of reads to be acceptable. Often >400, sometimes as few as 2-4.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"82121-5","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-inheritance.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"variant-inheritance","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"variant-inheritance"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-inheritance.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Maternal | Paternal | Unknown","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/variant-inheritance-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-inheritance.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:chromosome-identifier.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48000-4","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"48000-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:chromosome-identifier.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Chromosome 1 | Chromosome 2 | ... | Chromosome 22 | Chromosome X | Chromosome Y","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL2938-0"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:chromosome-identifier.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:chromosome-identifier.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:protein-hgvs","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"protein-hgvs","short":"Protein (Amino Acid) Change - pHGVS","definition":"Description of the protein (amino acid) sequence change using a valid HGVS-formatted string. The description of the variant is surrounded in parentheses if it is calculated rather than directly observed.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgvs-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:protein-hgvs.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:amino-acid-change-type.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"48006-1","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://loinc.org/vs/LL380-7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:amino-acid-change-type.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"molecular-consequence"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:molecular-consequence.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"stop_lost | stop_gained | inframe_insertion | frameshift_variant | ... (many)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","description":"Concepts in sequence ontology under SO:0001537.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/molecular-consequence-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:molecular-consequence.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. 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Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:molecular-consequence.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:copy-number.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:copy-number.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"82155-3","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cnt-3","severity":"error","human":"There SHALL be a code with a value of '1' if there is a value. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-confidence-status.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"variant-confidence-status","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs","code":"variant-confidence-status"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-confidence-status.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"High | Intermediate | Low","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/variant-confidence-status-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-confidence-status.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-confidence-status.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:dna-region","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"dna-region","short":"DNA region name [Identifier]","definition":"A human readable name for the region of interest. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:dna-region.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. 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Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"95123-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.value[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"HGNC recommends for products of gene translocations or fusions (format GENESYMBOL1::GENESYMBOL2) and readthrough transcripts (format GENESYMBOL1-GENESYMBOL2)","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgnc-vs"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. 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Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"detection-limit","short":"Laboratory device Detection limit","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. 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An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.method","path":"Observation.method","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.specimen","path":"Observation.specimen","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:conclusion-string","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"conclusion-string","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-studied","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-studied","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"MII-KDS","map":"mide-dataelement-1400","comment":"Getestete Gene ID"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:cytogenetic-location","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"cytogenetic-location","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:reference-sequence-assembly","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"reference-sequence-assembly","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:coding-hgvs","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"coding-hgvs","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-hgvs","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"genomic-hgvs","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-ref-seq","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"genomic-ref-seq","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:transcript-ref-seq","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"transcript-ref-seq","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:exact-start-end","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"exact-start-end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:inner-start-end","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"inner-start-end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:outer-start-end","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"outer-start-end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:ref-allele","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"ref-allele","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:alt-allele","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"alt-allele","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:coding-change-type","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"coding-change-type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:genomic-source-class","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"genomic-source-class","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:sample-allelic-frequency","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"sample-allelic-frequency","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-read-depth","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"allelic-read-depth","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:allelic-state","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"allelic-state","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-inheritance","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"variant-inheritance","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:variation-code","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"variation-code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:chromosome-identifier","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"chromosome-identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:protein-hgvs","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"protein-hgvs","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:amino-acid-change-type","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"amino-acid-change-type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:molecular-consequence","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"molecular-consequence","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:copy-number","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"copy-number","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:variant-confidence-status","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"variant-confidence-status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:dna-region","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"dna-region","short":"DNA region name [Identifier]","definition":"A human readable name for the region of interest. Typically Exon #, Intron # or other.","min":0,"max":"*","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:dna-region.code","path":"Observation.component.code","short":"47999-8","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"47999-8"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:dna-region.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"string"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"gene-fusion","short":"Gene fusion transcript details in Blood or Tissue by Molecular genetics method Narrative","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"95123-6"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:gene-fusion.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"HGNC recommends for products of gene translocations or fusions (format GENESYMBOL1::GENESYMBOL2) and readthrough transcripts (format GENESYMBOL1-GENESYMBOL2)","min":1,"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/ValueSet/hgnc-vs"}},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"detection-limit","short":"Laboratory device Detection limit","min":0,"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"87706-8"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:detection-limit.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Usually reported as percentage.","type":[{"code":"Quantity"}]}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient-pseudonymisiert.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient-pseudonymisiert.json deleted file mode 100644 index cf5abe0..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient-pseudonymisiert.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-person-patient-pseudonymisiert","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Person_PatientPseudonymisiert","title":"MII PR Person Patient (Pseudonymisiert)","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt eine pseudonymisierte Patient*in in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Patient","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Patient","path":"Patient","short":"Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services","definition":"Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.","alias":["SubjectOfCare Client Resident"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"mii-pat-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden","expression":"gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Patient[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"cda","map":"ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole"}]},{"id":"Patient.id","path":"Patient.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Patient.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.id","path":"Patient.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.versionId","path":"Patient.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.lastUpdated","path":"Patient.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.source","path":"Patient.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.profile","path":"Patient.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Patient.implicitRules","path":"Patient.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.language","path":"Patient.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Patient.contained","path":"Patient.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"An identifier for this patient","definition":"An identifier for this patient.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:PseudonymisierterIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"PseudonymisierterIdentifier","short":"An identifier for this patient","definition":"An identifier for this patient.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationValue","code":"PSEUDED"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:AnonymisierterIdentifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"AnonymisierterIdentifier","short":"An identifier for this patient","definition":"An identifier for this patient.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationValue","code":"ANONYED"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.active","path":"Patient.active","short":"Whether this patient's record is in active use","definition":"Whether this patient record is in active use. \nMany systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.\n\nIt is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients\n\nDeceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.","comment":"If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.active","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"statusCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name","short":"A name associated with the patient","definition":"A name associated with the individual.","comment":"A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a \"HumanName\" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.name","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.name"}]},{"id":"Patient.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.telecom","short":"A contact detail for the individual","definition":"A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.","comment":"A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-13, PID-14, PID-40"},{"identity":"rim","map":"telecom"},{"identity":"cda","map":".telecom"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender","path":"Patient.gender","short":"male | female | other | unknown","definition":"Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.","comment":"The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a \"hard\" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.","requirements":"Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.gender","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdministrativeGender"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"required","description":"The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.administrativeGenderCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.id","path":"Patient.gender.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.gender.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.gender.extension","sliceName":"other-amtlich","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.value","path":"Patient.gender.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for code","definition":"Primitive value for code","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"code"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[^\\s]+(\\s[^\\s]+)*"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.birthDate","path":"Patient.birthDate","short":"The date of birth for the individual","definition":"The date of birth for the individual.","comment":"At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension \"patient-birthTime\" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).","requirements":"Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.birthDate","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"date"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.birthTime"},{"identity":"loinc","map":"21112-8"}]},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not","definition":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.","comment":"If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.","requirements":"The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.deceased[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-30 (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]:deceasedDateTime","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","sliceName":"deceasedDateTime","short":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not","definition":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.","comment":"If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.","requirements":"The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.deceased[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-30 (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"An address for the individual","definition":"An address for the individual.","comment":"Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Strassenanschrift","short":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen","definition":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"both"},"example":[{"label":"Beispiel für einfache Adresse","valueAddress":{"use":"home","type":"postal","line":["Musterweg 42"],"city":"Musterhausen","postalCode":"99999"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"add-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-4","severity":"warning","human":"Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-5","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-6","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-7","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.","expression":"extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.id","path":"Patient.address.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension:Stadtteil","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","short":"Stadt- oder Ortsteil","definition":"A subsection of a municipality.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=PRE]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.use","path":"Patient.address.use","short":"home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address","definition":"The purpose of this address.","comment":"Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"home"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of an address.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./AddressPurpose"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type","path":"Patient.address.type","short":"postal | physical | both","definition":"Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.","comment":"The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"both"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of an address (physical / postal).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.18"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address type parameter"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.text","path":"Patient.address.text","short":"Text representation of the address","definition":"Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address label parameter"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line","path":"Patient.address.line","short":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung","definition":"Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"3","base":{"path":"Address.line","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"The order in which lines should appear in an address label","example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street"},{"label":"Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer","valueString":"Musterweg 42","_valueString":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName","valueString":"Musterweg"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber","valueString":"42"}]}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = AL]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"street"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.id","path":"Patient.address.line.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Strasse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","short":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)","definition":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=STR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Hausnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","short":"Hausnummer","definition":"Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=BNR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3109"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3109"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Adresszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","short":"Adresszusatz","definition":"Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=ADL]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3115"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3115"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Postfach","definition":"Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=POB]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.value","path":"Patient.address.line.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city","path":"Patient.address.city","short":"Name of city, town etc.","definition":"The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Municpality"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.city","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Erewhon"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CTY]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"locality"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Jurisdiction"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.id","path":"Patient.address.city.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.value","path":"Patient.address.city.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.district","path":"Patient.address.district","short":"District name (aka county)","definition":"The name of the administrative area (county).","comment":"District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.","alias":["County"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Address.district","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Madison"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.state","path":"Patient.address.state","short":"Bundesland","definition":"Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Province","Territory"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = STA]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"region"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Region"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","short":"Postleitzahl","definition":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Zip"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.postalCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"code"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./PostalIdentificationCode"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country","path":"Patient.address.country","short":"Staat","definition":"Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben","comment":"ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.country","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"country"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Country"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period","short":"Time period when address was/is in use","definition":"Time period when address was/is in use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valuePeriod":{"start":"2010-03-23","end":"2010-07-01"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.id","path":"Patient.address.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.start","path":"Patient.address.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8226"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.end","path":"Patient.address.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8227"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen","definition":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"postal"},"example":[{"label":"Beispiel für einfache Adresse","valueAddress":{"use":"home","type":"postal","line":["Musterweg 42"],"city":"Musterhausen","postalCode":"99999"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"add-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-4","severity":"warning","human":"Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-5","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-6","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-7","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.","expression":"extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.id","path":"Patient.address.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.extension:Stadtteil","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","short":"Stadt- oder Ortsteil","definition":"A subsection of a municipality.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=PRE]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.use","path":"Patient.address.use","short":"home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address","definition":"The purpose of this address.","comment":"Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"home"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of an address.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./AddressPurpose"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.type","path":"Patient.address.type","short":"postal | physical | both","definition":"Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.","comment":"The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"both"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of an address (physical / postal).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.18"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address type parameter"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.text","path":"Patient.address.text","short":"Text representation of the address","definition":"Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address label parameter"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line","path":"Patient.address.line","short":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung","definition":"Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"3","base":{"path":"Address.line","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"The order in which lines should appear in an address label","example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street"},{"label":"Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer","valueString":"Musterweg 42","_valueString":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName","valueString":"Musterweg"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber","valueString":"42"}]}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = AL]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"street"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.id","path":"Patient.address.line.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Strasse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","short":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)","definition":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=STR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Hausnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","short":"Hausnummer","definition":"Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=BNR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3109"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3109"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Adresszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","short":"Adresszusatz","definition":"Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=ADL]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3115"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3115"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Postfach","definition":"Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=POB]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.value","path":"Patient.address.line.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city","path":"Patient.address.city","short":"Name of city, town etc.","definition":"The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Municpality"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.city","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Erewhon"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CTY]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"locality"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Jurisdiction"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.id","path":"Patient.address.city.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.value","path":"Patient.address.city.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.district","path":"Patient.address.district","short":"District name (aka county)","definition":"The name of the administrative area (county).","comment":"District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.","alias":["County"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Address.district","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Madison"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.state","path":"Patient.address.state","short":"Bundesland","definition":"Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Province","Territory"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = STA]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"region"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Region"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","short":"Postleitzahl","definition":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Zip"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.postalCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"code"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./PostalIdentificationCode"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.country","path":"Patient.address.country","short":"Staat","definition":"Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben","comment":"ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.country","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"country"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Country"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period","short":"Time period when address was/is in use","definition":"Time period when address was/is in use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valuePeriod":{"start":"2010-03-23","end":"2010-07-01"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.id","path":"Patient.address.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.start","path":"Patient.address.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8226"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.end","path":"Patient.address.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8227"}]},{"id":"Patient.maritalStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.maritalStatus","short":"Marital (civil) status of a patient","definition":"This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Most, if not all systems capture it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.maritalStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MaritalStatus"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The domestic partnership status of a person.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-16"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN]/maritalStatusCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.maritalStatusCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","path":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","short":"Whether patient is part of a multiple birth","definition":"Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).","comment":"Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).","requirements":"For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.photo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.photo","short":"Image of the patient","definition":"Image of the patient.","comment":"Guidelines:\n* Use id photos, not clinical photos.\n* Limit dimensions to thumbnail.\n* Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.","requirements":"Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.photo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Attachment"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"att-1","severity":"error","human":"If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType","expression":"data.empty() or contentType.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ED/RP"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ED"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-5 - needs a profile"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"Contact"}],"path":"Patient.contact","short":"A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient","definition":"A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.","comment":"Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.","requirements":"Need to track people you can contact about the patient.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"pat-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization","expression":"name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:name) or exists(f:telecom) or exists(f:address) or exists(f:organization)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.id","path":"Patient.contact.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.relationship","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.relationship","short":"The kind of relationship","definition":"The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.relationship","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ContactRelationship"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-7, NK1-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.name","short":"A name associated with the contact person","definition":"A name associated with the contact person.","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.telecom","short":"A contact detail for the person","definition":"A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.","comment":"Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40"},{"identity":"rim","map":"telecom"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.address","short":"Address for the contact person","definition":"Address for the contact person.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.address","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.gender","path":"Patient.contact.gender","short":"male | female | other | unknown","definition":"Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Needed to address the person correctly.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.gender","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdministrativeGender"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"required","description":"The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-15"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.organization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.organization","short":"Organization that is associated with the contact","definition":"Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.organization","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1","pat-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41"},{"identity":"rim","map":"scoper"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.period","short":"The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient","definition":"The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication","short":"A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health","definition":"A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.","comment":"If no language is specified, this *implies* that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.","requirements":"If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.communication","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"LanguageCommunication"},{"identity":"cda","map":"patient.languageCommunication"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.id","path":"Patient.communication.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.language","short":"The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health","definition":"The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. \"en\" for English, or \"en-US\" for American English versus \"en-EN\" for England English.","comment":"The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.","requirements":"Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.communication.language","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-15, LAN-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/languageCommunication/code"},{"identity":"cda","map":".languageCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.preferred","path":"Patient.communication.preferred","short":"Language preference indicator","definition":"Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).","comment":"This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.","requirements":"People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.communication.preferred","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-15"},{"identity":"rim","map":"preferenceInd"},{"identity":"cda","map":".preferenceInd"}]},{"id":"Patient.generalPractitioner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.generalPractitioner","short":"Patient's nominated primary care provider","definition":"Patient's nominated care provider.","comment":"This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.\nMultiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a \"fly-in/fly-out\" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.\n\nJurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.","alias":["careProvider"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.generalPractitioner","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PD1-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.managingOrganization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.managingOrganization","short":"Organization that is the custodian of the patient record","definition":"Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.","comment":"There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).","requirements":"Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.managingOrganization","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"scoper"},{"identity":"cda","map":".providerOrganization"}]},{"id":"Patient.link","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link","short":"Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person","definition":"Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.","comment":"There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.","requirements":"There are multiple use cases: \n\n* Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and \n* Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.link","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundLink"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.id","path":"Patient.link.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.other","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.other","short":"The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to","definition":"The other patient resource that the link refers to.","comment":"Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.link.other","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy","valueBoolean":false}],"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3, MRG-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.type","path":"Patient.link.type","short":"replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso","definition":"The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.link.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"LinkType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"typeCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Patient","path":"Patient","constraint":[{"key":"mii-pat-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden","expression":"gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}]},{"id":"Patient.id","path":"Patient.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.meta","path":"Patient.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.meta.profile","path":"Patient.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier","path":"Patient.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:PseudonymisierterIdentifier","path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"PseudonymisierterIdentifier","min":0,"max":"*","patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationValue","code":"PSEUDED"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:AnonymisierterIdentifier","path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"AnonymisierterIdentifier","min":0,"max":"*","patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationValue","code":"ANONYED"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.gender","path":"Patient.gender","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich","path":"Patient.gender.extension","sliceName":"other-amtlich","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.birthDate","path":"Patient.birthDate","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]:deceasedDateTime","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","sliceName":"deceasedDateTime","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address","path":"Patient.address","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift","path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Strassenanschrift","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"both"},"constraint":[{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type","path":"Patient.address.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country","path":"Patient.address.country","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach","path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Postfach","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"postal"},"constraint":[{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.type","path":"Patient.address.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.country","path":"Patient.address.country","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link","path":"Patient.link","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link.other","path":"Patient.link.other","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link.type","path":"Patient.link.type","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json deleted file mode 100644 index a26b22a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-person-patient","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Person_Patient","title":"MII PR Person Patient","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Patient*in in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Patient","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Patient","path":"Patient","short":"Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services","definition":"Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.","alias":["SubjectOfCare Client Resident"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"mii-pat-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden","expression":"gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Patient[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"cda","map":"ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole"}]},{"id":"Patient.id","path":"Patient.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Patient.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.id","path":"Patient.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.versionId","path":"Patient.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.lastUpdated","path":"Patient.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.source","path":"Patient.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.profile","path":"Patient.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Patient.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Patient.implicitRules","path":"Patient.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.language","path":"Patient.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Patient.contained","path":"Patient.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"An identifier for this patient","definition":"An identifier for this patient.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"versichertenId_GKV","short":"An identifier intended for computation","definition":"An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"GKV"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.id","path":"Patient.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.use","path":"Patient.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"GKV"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.system","path":"Patient.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/sid/gkv/kvid-10","example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"kvid-1","severity":"warning","human":"Der unveränderliche Teil der KVID muss 10-stellig sein und mit einem Großbuchstaben anfangen","expression":"matches('^[A-Z][0-9]{9}$')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.reference","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier","short":"An identifier intended for computation","definition":"An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.use","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"XX"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr","example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.value","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ik-1","severity":"warning","human":"Eine IK muss 8- (ohne Prüfziffer) oder 9-stellig (mit Prüfziffer) sein","expression":"matches('[0-9]{8,9}')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"pid","short":"An identifier intended for computation","definition":"An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pid"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"MR"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.id","path":"Patient.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.use","path":"Patient.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"MR"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.system","path":"Patient.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.reference","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier","short":"Logical reference, when literal reference is not known","definition":"An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.use","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"XX"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-pat-2","severity":"error","human":"Entweder IKNR oder MII Core Location Identifier muss verwendet werden","expression":"$this = 'http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr' or $this = 'https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier'","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.value","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"versichertennummer_pkv","short":"An identifier intended for computation","definition":"An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.","requirements":"Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pkv"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"PKV"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.id","path":"Patient.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.use","path":"Patient.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"fixedCode":"secondary","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"PKV"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.system","path":"Patient.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.reference","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.reference","short":"Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL","definition":"A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.","comment":"Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.reference","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","ref-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.type","short":"Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")","definition":"The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).","comment":"This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRResourceTypeExt"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier","short":"An identifier intended for computation","definition":"An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.","comment":"When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.identifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.id","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.use","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"XX"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr","example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.value","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ik-1","severity":"warning","human":"Eine IK muss 8- (ohne Prüfziffer) oder 9-stellig (mit Prüfziffer) sein","expression":"matches('[0-9]{8,9}')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.display","short":"Text alternative for the resource","definition":"Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.","comment":"This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Reference.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.active","path":"Patient.active","short":"Whether this patient's record is in active use","definition":"Whether this patient record is in active use. \nMany systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.\n\nIt is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients\n\nDeceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.","comment":"If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.","requirements":"Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.active","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"statusCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"A name associated with the patient","definition":"A name associated with the individual.","comment":"A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a \"HumanName\" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.name","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.name"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name","sliceName":"name","short":"Personenname","definition":"Personenname mit in Deutschland üblichen Erweiterungen","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.name","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"]}],"patternHumanName":{"use":"official"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"hum-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'namenszusatz' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'nachname' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'vorsatzwort' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-4","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'prefix-qualifier' verwendet wird, dann muss ein Namenspräfix im Attribut 'prefix' angegeben werden","expression":"prefix.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.name"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.id","path":"Patient.name.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.use","path":"Patient.name.use","short":"usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden","definition":"Identifies the purpose for this name.","comment":"Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"NameUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of a human name.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./NamePurpose"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1211 (in BDT als Freitext!)"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.text","path":"Patient.name.text","short":"Text representation of the full name","definition":"Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"implied by XPN.11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family","path":"Patient.name.family","short":"Familienname","definition":"Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.","comment":"Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).","alias":["surname"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.family","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.1/FN.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = FAM]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./FamilyName"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3120 + 3100 + 3101"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3100 + 3120 + 3101"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.id","path":"Patient.name.family.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:namenszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"namenszusatz","short":"Namenszusatz gemäß VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","definition":"Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert.\r\nBeispiele: Gräfin, Prinz oder Fürst","comment":"Die Extension wurde erstellt aufgrund der Anforderung, die auf der eGK vorhandenen Patientenstammdaten in FHIR abbilden zu können. Auf der eGK werden die Namensbestandteile \"Namenszusatz\" und \"Vorsatzwort\" getrennt vom Nachnamen gespeichert. Anhand der Liste der zulässigen Namenszusätze ist deutlich erkennbar, dass es sich hierbei sinngemäß um Adelstitel handelt.\r\nDas Vorsatzwort kann durch die Core-Extension own-prefix (Canonical: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix) abgebildet werden, für den Namenszusatz ergibt sich jedoch die Notwendikeit einer nationalen Extension, da in andern Ländern Adelstitel entweder gar nicht oder als reguläres Namenspräfix erfasst werden.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3100"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3100"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:nachname","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"nachname","short":"Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze","definition":"Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze.\r\nDient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.","comment":"If the person's surname has legally changed to become (or incorporate) the surname of the person's partner or spouse, this is the person's surname immediately prior to such change. Often this is the person's \"maiden name\".","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"v2","map":"FN.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP where Qualifiers = (BR)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3101"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3101"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:vorsatzwort","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"vorsatzwort","short":"Vorsatzwort","definition":"Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu\r\nVgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","comment":"An example of a voorvoegsel is the \"van\" in \"Ludwig van Beethoven\". Since the voorvoegsel doesn't sort completely alphabetically, it is reasonable to specify it as a separate sub-component.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"v2","map":"FN.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP where Qualifiers = (VV, R)"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3120"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3120"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.value","path":"Patient.name.family.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.name:name.given","path":"Patient.name.given","short":"Vorname","definition":"Vorname der Person","comment":"If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.","alias":["first name","middle name"],"min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.given","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.2 + XPN.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = GIV]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./GivenNames"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3102"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3102"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix","path":"Patient.name.prefix","short":"Namensteile vor dem Vornamen","definition":"Namensteile vor dem Vornamen, z.B. akademischer Titel.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.prefix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = PFX]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./TitleCode"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3104"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3104"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix.id","path":"Patient.name.prefix.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","sliceName":"prefix-qualifier","short":"LS | AC | NB | PR | HON | BR | AD | SP | MID | CL | IN | VV","definition":"Spezialisierung der Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel","comment":"Used to indicate additional information about the name part and how it should be used.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP.qualifier"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix.value","path":"Patient.name.prefix.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.name:name.suffix","path":"Patient.name.suffix","short":"Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen","definition":"Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.suffix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN/4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = SFX]"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:name.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.period","short":"Time period when name was/is in use","definition":"Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows names to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.13 + XPN.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name","sliceName":"geburtsname","short":"Personenname","definition":"Personenname mit in Deutschland üblichen Erweiterungen","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.name","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"]}],"patternHumanName":{"use":"maiden"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"hum-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'namenszusatz' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'nachname' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'vorsatzwort' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden","expression":"family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix').empty() or family.hasValue()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"},{"key":"hum-4","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'prefix-qualifier' verwendet wird, dann muss ein Namenspräfix im Attribut 'prefix' angegeben werden","expression":"prefix.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-5, PID-9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.name"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.id","path":"Patient.name.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.use","path":"Patient.name.use","short":"usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden","definition":"Identifies the purpose for this name.","comment":"Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"NameUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of a human name.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./NamePurpose"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1211 (in BDT als Freitext!)"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.text","path":"Patient.name.text","short":"Text representation of the full name","definition":"Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"implied by XPN.11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family","path":"Patient.name.family","short":"Familienname","definition":"Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.","comment":"Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).","alias":["surname"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.family","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.1/FN.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = FAM]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./FamilyName"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3120 + 3100 + 3101"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3100 + 3120 + 3101"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.id","path":"Patient.name.family.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:namenszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"namenszusatz","short":"Namenszusatz gemäß VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","definition":"Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert.\r\nBeispiele: Gräfin, Prinz oder Fürst","comment":"Die Extension wurde erstellt aufgrund der Anforderung, die auf der eGK vorhandenen Patientenstammdaten in FHIR abbilden zu können. Auf der eGK werden die Namensbestandteile \"Namenszusatz\" und \"Vorsatzwort\" getrennt vom Nachnamen gespeichert. Anhand der Liste der zulässigen Namenszusätze ist deutlich erkennbar, dass es sich hierbei sinngemäß um Adelstitel handelt.\r\nDas Vorsatzwort kann durch die Core-Extension own-prefix (Canonical: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix) abgebildet werden, für den Namenszusatz ergibt sich jedoch die Notwendikeit einer nationalen Extension, da in andern Ländern Adelstitel entweder gar nicht oder als reguläres Namenspräfix erfasst werden.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3100"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3100"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:nachname","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"nachname","short":"Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze","definition":"Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze.\r\nDient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.","comment":"If the person's surname has legally changed to become (or incorporate) the surname of the person's partner or spouse, this is the person's surname immediately prior to such change. Often this is the person's \"maiden name\".","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"v2","map":"FN.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP where Qualifiers = (BR)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3101"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3101"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:vorsatzwort","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"vorsatzwort","short":"Vorsatzwort","definition":"Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu\r\nVgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")","comment":"An example of a voorvoegsel is the \"van\" in \"Ludwig van Beethoven\". Since the voorvoegsel doesn't sort completely alphabetically, it is reasonable to specify it as a separate sub-component.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"v2","map":"FN.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP where Qualifiers = (VV, R)"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3120"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3120"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.value","path":"Patient.name.family.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.given","path":"Patient.name.given","short":"Vorname","definition":"Vorname der Person","comment":"If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.","alias":["first name","middle name"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"HumanName.given","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.2 + XPN.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = GIV]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./GivenNames"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3102"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3102"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix","path":"Patient.name.prefix","short":"Namensteile vor dem Vornamen","definition":"Namensteile vor dem Vornamen, z.B. akademischer Titel.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"HumanName.prefix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = PFX]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./TitleCode"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3104"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3104"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.id","path":"Patient.name.prefix.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","sliceName":"prefix-qualifier","short":"LS | AC | NB | PR | HON | BR | AD | SP | MID | CL | IN | VV","definition":"Spezialisierung der Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel","comment":"Used to indicate additional information about the name part and how it should be used.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ENXP.qualifier"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.value","path":"Patient.name.prefix.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.suffix","path":"Patient.name.suffix","short":"Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen","definition":"Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"HumanName.suffix","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN/4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./part[partType = SFX]"}]},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.name.period","short":"Time period when name was/is in use","definition":"Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows names to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"HumanName.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN.13 + XPN.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.telecom","short":"A contact detail for the individual","definition":"A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.","comment":"A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-13, PID-14, PID-40"},{"identity":"rim","map":"telecom"},{"identity":"cda","map":".telecom"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender","path":"Patient.gender","short":"male | female | other | unknown","definition":"Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.","comment":"The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a \"hard\" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.","requirements":"Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.gender","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdministrativeGender"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"required","description":"The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.administrativeGenderCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.id","path":"Patient.gender.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.gender.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.gender.extension","sliceName":"other-amtlich","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.gender.value","path":"Patient.gender.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for code","definition":"Primitive value for code","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"code"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[^\\s]+(\\s[^\\s]+)*"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.birthDate","path":"Patient.birthDate","short":"The date of birth for the individual","definition":"The date of birth for the individual.","comment":"At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension \"patient-birthTime\" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).","requirements":"Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.birthDate","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"date"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.birthTime"},{"identity":"loinc","map":"21112-8"}]},{"id":"Patient.birthDate.id","path":"Patient.birthDate.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.birthDate.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.birthDate.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.birthDate.extension:data-absent-reason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.birthDate.extension","sliceName":"data-absent-reason","short":"unknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value or elements in the element that is extended are missing.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ANY.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Patient.birthDate.value","path":"Patient.birthDate.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for date","definition":"Primitive value for date","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"date.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"date"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))?)?"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.Date"}]},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","short":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not","definition":"Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.","comment":"If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.","requirements":"The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.deceased[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-30 (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"An address for the individual","definition":"An address for the individual.","comment":"Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Strassenanschrift","short":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen","definition":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"both"},"example":[{"label":"Beispiel für einfache Adresse","valueAddress":{"use":"home","type":"postal","line":["Musterweg 42"],"city":"Musterhausen","postalCode":"99999"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"add-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-4","severity":"warning","human":"Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-5","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-6","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-7","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.","expression":"extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.id","path":"Patient.address.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension:Stadtteil","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","short":"Stadt- oder Ortsteil","definition":"A subsection of a municipality.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=PRE]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.use","path":"Patient.address.use","short":"home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address","definition":"The purpose of this address.","comment":"Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"home"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of an address.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./AddressPurpose"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type","path":"Patient.address.type","short":"postal | physical | both","definition":"Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.","comment":"The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"both"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of an address (physical / postal).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.18"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address type parameter"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.text","path":"Patient.address.text","short":"Text representation of the address","definition":"Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address label parameter"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line","path":"Patient.address.line","short":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung","definition":"Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"3","base":{"path":"Address.line","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"The order in which lines should appear in an address label","example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street"},{"label":"Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer","valueString":"Musterweg 42","_valueString":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName","valueString":"Musterweg"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber","valueString":"42"}]}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = AL]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"street"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.id","path":"Patient.address.line.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Strasse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","short":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)","definition":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=STR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Hausnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","short":"Hausnummer","definition":"Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=BNR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3109"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3109"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Adresszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","short":"Adresszusatz","definition":"Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=ADL]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3115"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3115"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Postfach","definition":"Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=POB]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.value","path":"Patient.address.line.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city","path":"Patient.address.city","short":"Name of city, town etc.","definition":"The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Municpality"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.city","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Erewhon"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CTY]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"locality"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Jurisdiction"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.id","path":"Patient.address.city.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.value","path":"Patient.address.city.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.district","path":"Patient.address.district","short":"District name (aka county)","definition":"The name of the administrative area (county).","comment":"District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.","alias":["County"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Address.district","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Madison"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.state","path":"Patient.address.state","short":"Bundesland","definition":"Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Province","Territory"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = STA]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"region"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Region"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","short":"Postleitzahl","definition":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Zip"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.postalCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"code"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./PostalIdentificationCode"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country","path":"Patient.address.country","short":"Staat","definition":"Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben","comment":"ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.country","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"country"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Country"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period","short":"Time period when address was/is in use","definition":"Time period when address was/is in use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valuePeriod":{"start":"2010-03-23","end":"2010-07-01"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.id","path":"Patient.address.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.start","path":"Patient.address.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8226"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.end","path":"Patient.address.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8227"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen","definition":"Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.address","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"postal"},"example":[{"label":"Beispiel für einfache Adresse","valueAddress":{"use":"home","type":"postal","line":["Musterweg 42"],"city":"Musterhausen","postalCode":"99999"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"add-1","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-2","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-3","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-4","severity":"warning","human":"Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-5","severity":"error","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-6","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden","expression":"line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"add-7","severity":"warning","human":"Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.","expression":"extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"},{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":".addr"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.id","path":"Patient.address.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.extension:Stadtteil","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","short":"Stadt- oder Ortsteil","definition":"A subsection of a municipality.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=PRE]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.use","path":"Patient.address.use","short":"home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address","definition":"The purpose of this address.","comment":"Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.","requirements":"Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"home"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"The use of an address.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./AddressPurpose"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.type","path":"Patient.address.type","short":"postal | physical | both","definition":"Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.","comment":"The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueCode":"both"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AddressType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of an address (physical / postal).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.18"},{"identity":"rim","map":"unique(./use)"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address type parameter"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.text","path":"Patient.address.text","short":"Text representation of the address","definition":"Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.","comment":"Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.","requirements":"A renderable, unencoded form.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./formatted"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"address label parameter"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line","path":"Patient.address.line","short":"Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung","definition":"Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"3","base":{"path":"Address.line","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"orderMeaning":"The order in which lines should appear in an address label","example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"137 Nowhere Street"},{"label":"Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer","valueString":"Musterweg 42","_valueString":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName","valueString":"Musterweg"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber","valueString":"42"}]}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = AL]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"street"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.id","path":"Patient.address.line.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Strasse","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","short":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)","definition":"Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=STR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3107"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3107"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Hausnummer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","short":"Hausnummer","definition":"Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=BNR]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3109"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3109"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Adresszusatz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","short":"Adresszusatz","definition":"Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=ADL]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3115"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3115"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Postfach","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","short":"Postfach","definition":"Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ADXP[partType=POB]"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3123"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3123"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.value","path":"Patient.address.line.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city","path":"Patient.address.city","short":"Name of city, town etc.","definition":"The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Municpality"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.city","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Erewhon"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CTY]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"locality"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Jurisdiction"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.id","path":"Patient.address.city.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.value","path":"Patient.address.city.value","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Primitive value for string","definition":"Primitive value for string","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"string.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex","valueString":"[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"maxLength":1048576},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.district","path":"Patient.address.district","short":"District name (aka county)","definition":"The name of the administrative area (county).","comment":"District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.","alias":["County"],"min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Address.district","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"Madison"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.9"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.state","path":"Patient.address.state","short":"Bundesland","definition":"Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Province","Territory"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = STA]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"region"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Region"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","short":"Postleitzahl","definition":"Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Zip"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.postalCode","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"9132"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = ZIP]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"code"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./PostalIdentificationCode"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.country","path":"Patient.address.country","short":"Staat","definition":"Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben","comment":"ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.country","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD.part[parttype = CNT]"},{"identity":"vcard","map":"country"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Country"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"},{"identity":"KVDT","map":"3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period","short":"Time period when address was/is in use","definition":"Time period when address was/is in use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","requirements":"Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Address.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valuePeriod":{"start":"2010-03-23","end":"2010-07-01"}}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.id","path":"Patient.address.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.address.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.start","path":"Patient.address.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8226"}]},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.period.end","path":"Patient.address.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"},{"identity":"BDT","map":"8227"}]},{"id":"Patient.maritalStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.maritalStatus","short":"Marital (civil) status of a patient","definition":"This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Most, if not all systems capture it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.maritalStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MaritalStatus"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The domestic partnership status of a person.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-16"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN]/maritalStatusCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":".patient.maritalStatusCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","path":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","short":"Whether patient is part of a multiple birth","definition":"Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).","comment":"Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).","requirements":"For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.multipleBirth[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.photo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.photo","short":"Image of the patient","definition":"Image of the patient.","comment":"Guidelines:\n* Use id photos, not clinical photos.\n* Limit dimensions to thumbnail.\n* Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.","requirements":"Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.photo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Attachment"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"att-1","severity":"error","human":"If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType","expression":"data.empty() or contentType.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ED/RP"},{"identity":"rim","map":"ED"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-5 - needs a profile"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name","valueString":"Contact"}],"path":"Patient.contact","short":"A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient","definition":"A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.","comment":"Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.","requirements":"Need to track people you can contact about the patient.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"pat-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization","expression":"name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:name) or exists(f:telecom) or exists(f:address) or exists(f:organization)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.id","path":"Patient.contact.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.relationship","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.relationship","short":"The kind of relationship","definition":"The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.relationship","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ContactRelationship"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-7, NK1-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.name","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.name","short":"A name associated with the contact person","definition":"A name associated with the contact person.","comment":"Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.","requirements":"Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.name","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"HumanName"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XPN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"EN (actually, PN)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ProviderName"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"name"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.telecom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.telecom","short":"A contact detail for the person","definition":"A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.","comment":"Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.","requirements":"People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.telecom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40"},{"identity":"rim","map":"telecom"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.address","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.address","short":"Address for the contact person","definition":"Address for the contact person.","comment":"Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).","requirements":"Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.address","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Address"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XAD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"AD"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Address"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"addr"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.gender","path":"Patient.contact.gender","short":"male | female | other | unknown","definition":"Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Needed to address the person correctly.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.gender","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"AdministrativeGender"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"required","description":"The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-15"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.organization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.organization","short":"Organization that is associated with the contact","definition":"Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.organization","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1","pat-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41"},{"identity":"rim","map":"scoper"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.contact.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.contact.period","short":"The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient","definition":"The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.contact.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication","short":"A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health","definition":"A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.","comment":"If no language is specified, this *implies* that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.","requirements":"If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.communication","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"LanguageCommunication"},{"identity":"cda","map":"patient.languageCommunication"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.id","path":"Patient.communication.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.communication.language","short":"The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health","definition":"The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. \"en\" for English, or \"en-US\" for American English versus \"en-EN\" for England English.","comment":"The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.","requirements":"Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.communication.language","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-15, LAN-2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/languageCommunication/code"},{"identity":"cda","map":".languageCode"}]},{"id":"Patient.communication.preferred","path":"Patient.communication.preferred","short":"Language preference indicator","definition":"Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).","comment":"This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.","requirements":"People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.communication.preferred","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-15"},{"identity":"rim","map":"preferenceInd"},{"identity":"cda","map":".preferenceInd"}]},{"id":"Patient.generalPractitioner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.generalPractitioner","short":"Patient's nominated primary care provider","definition":"Patient's nominated care provider.","comment":"This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.\nMultiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a \"fly-in/fly-out\" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.\n\nJurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.","alias":["careProvider"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.generalPractitioner","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PD1-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.managingOrganization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.managingOrganization","short":"Organization that is the custodian of the patient record","definition":"Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.","comment":"There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).","requirements":"Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.managingOrganization","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"scoper"},{"identity":"cda","map":".providerOrganization"}]},{"id":"Patient.link","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link","short":"Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person","definition":"Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.","comment":"There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.","requirements":"There are multiple use cases: \n\n* Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and \n* Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Patient.link","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundLink"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.id","path":"Patient.link.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.other","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Patient.link.other","short":"The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to","definition":"The other patient resource that the link refers to.","comment":"Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.link.other","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy","valueBoolean":false}],"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3, MRG-1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Patient.link.type","path":"Patient.link.type","short":"replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso","definition":"The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Patient.link.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"LinkType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"typeCode"},{"identity":"cda","map":"n/a"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Patient","path":"Patient","constraint":[{"key":"mii-pat-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden","expression":"gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}]},{"id":"Patient.id","path":"Patient.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.meta","path":"Patient.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.meta.profile","path":"Patient.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier","path":"Patient.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV","path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"versichertenId_GKV","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"GKV"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.type","path":"Patient.identifier.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.system","path":"Patient.identifier.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.value","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid","path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"pid","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pid"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"MR"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.type","path":"Patient.identifier.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.system","path":"Patient.identifier.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"XX"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","constraint":[{"key":"mii-pat-2","severity":"error","human":"Entweder IKNR oder MII Core Location Identifier muss verwendet werden","expression":"$this = 'http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr' or $this = 'https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier'","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}]},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv","path":"Patient.identifier","sliceName":"versichertennummer_pkv","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Identifier","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pkv"]}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis","code":"PKV"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.use","path":"Patient.identifier.use","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.type","path":"Patient.identifier.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.value","path":"Patient.identifier.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.type","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.system","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.value","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.display","path":"Patient.identifier.assigner.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name","path":"Patient.name","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name","path":"Patient.name","sliceName":"name","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"HumanName","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"]}],"patternHumanName":{"use":"official"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.use","path":"Patient.name.use","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family","path":"Patient.name.family","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:namenszusatz","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"namenszusatz","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:nachname","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"nachname","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.family.extension:vorsatzwort","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"vorsatzwort","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.given","path":"Patient.name.given","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix","path":"Patient.name.prefix","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:name.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier","path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","sliceName":"prefix-qualifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname","path":"Patient.name","sliceName":"geburtsname","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"HumanName","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis"]}],"patternHumanName":{"use":"maiden"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.use","path":"Patient.name.use","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family","path":"Patient.name.family","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:namenszusatz","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"namenszusatz","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:nachname","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"nachname","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:vorsatzwort","path":"Patient.name.family.extension","sliceName":"vorsatzwort","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.given","path":"Patient.name.given","max":"0"},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix","path":"Patient.name.prefix","max":"0"},{"id":"Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier","path":"Patient.name.prefix.extension","sliceName":"prefix-qualifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.gender","path":"Patient.gender","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich","path":"Patient.gender.extension","sliceName":"other-amtlich","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.birthDate","path":"Patient.birthDate","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.birthDate.extension:data-absent-reason","path":"Patient.birthDate.extension","sliceName":"data-absent-reason","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.deceased[x]","path":"Patient.deceased[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address","path":"Patient.address","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift","path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Strassenanschrift","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"both"},"constraint":[{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension:Stadtteil","path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type","path":"Patient.address.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line","path":"Patient.address.line","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Strasse","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Hausnummer","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Adresszusatz","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Postfach","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","max":"0","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city","path":"Patient.address.city","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country","path":"Patient.address.country","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach","path":"Patient.address","sliceName":"Postfach","min":0,"max":"*","type":[{"code":"Address","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis"]}],"patternAddress":{"type":"postal"},"constraint":[{"key":"pat-cnt-2or3-char","severity":"warning","human":"The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.","expression":"country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.extension:Stadtteil","path":"Patient.address.extension","sliceName":"Stadtteil","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.type","path":"Patient.address.type","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line","path":"Patient.address.line","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Strasse","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Strasse","max":"0"},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Hausnummer","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Hausnummer","max":"0"},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Adresszusatz","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Adresszusatz","max":"0"},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Postfach","path":"Patient.address.line.extension","sliceName":"Postfach","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city","path":"Patient.address.city","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel","path":"Patient.address.city.extension","sliceName":"gemeindeschluessel","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode","path":"Patient.address.postalCode","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.address:Postfach.country","path":"Patient.address.country","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link","path":"Patient.link","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link.other","path":"Patient.link.other","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Patient.link.type","path":"Patient.link.type","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-proband.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-proband.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0fbc594..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-proband.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-person-proband","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/ResearchSubject","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Person_Proband","title":"MII PR Person Proband","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Proband*in in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"ResearchSubject","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchSubject","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"ResearchSubject","path":"ResearchSubject","short":"Physical entity which is the primary unit of interest in the study","definition":"A physical entity which is the primary unit of operational and/or administrative interest in a study.","comment":"Need to make sure we encompass public health studies.","alias":["Study Subject"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubject"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=CLNTRL, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.id","path":"ResearchSubject.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.id","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.versionId","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.lastUpdated","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.source","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.profile","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.implicitRules","path":"ResearchSubject.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.language","path":"ResearchSubject.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.contained","path":"ResearchSubject.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Business Identifier for research subject in a study","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this research subject for a study.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubject > Subject.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","sliceName":"subjectIdentificationCode","short":"Business Identifier for research subject in a study","definition":"Identifiers assigned to this research subject for a study.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"ANON"}]}},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubject > Subject.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".identifier"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.id","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.use","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.system","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.value","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.status","path":"ResearchSubject.status","short":"candidate | eligible | follow-up | ineligible | not-registered | off-study | on-study | on-study-intervention | on-study-observation | pending-on-study | potential-candidate | screening | withdrawn","definition":"The current state of the subject.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ResearchSubjectStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Indicates the progression of a study subject through a study.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/research-subject-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubject.statusCode"},{"identity":"rim","map":".status"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.period","short":"Start and end of participation","definition":"The dates the subject began and ended their participation in the study.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","alias":["timing"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.planned"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"PerformedStudySubjectMilestone.studyReferenceDateRange"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.id","path":"ResearchSubject.period.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.period.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.start","path":"ResearchSubject.period.start","short":"Starting time with inclusive boundary","definition":"The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.","comment":"If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.start","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./low"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.end","path":"ResearchSubject.period.end","short":"End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing","definition":"The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.","comment":"The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Period.end","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing","condition":["ele-1","per-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./high"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.study","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.study","short":"Study subject is part of","definition":"Reference to the study the subject is participating in.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.study","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ResearchStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubjectProtocolVersionRelationship"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.individual","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.individual","short":"Who is part of study","definition":"The record of the person or animal who is involved in the study.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.individual","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"StudySubject"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.assignedArm","path":"ResearchSubject.assignedArm","short":"What path should be followed","definition":"The name of the arm in the study the subject is expected to follow as part of this study.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.assignedArm","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"Arm > ExperimentalUnit > BiologicEntity > Subject > StudySubject"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.actualArm","path":"ResearchSubject.actualArm","short":"What path was followed","definition":"The name of the arm in the study the subject actually followed as part of this study.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.actualArm","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"Arm > ExperimentalUnit > BiologicEntity > Subject > StudySubject"}]},{"id":"ResearchSubject.consent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"ResearchSubject.consent","short":"Agreement to participate in study","definition":"A record of the patient's informed agreement to participate in the study.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"ResearchSubject.consent","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Consent"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"BRIDG5.1","map":"ResearchStudy.consent is related to PerformedStudySubjectMilestone.informedConsentIndicator in that the informedConsentIndicator can be derived from the data in the Consent resource."}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"ResearchSubject.id","path":"ResearchSubject.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta","path":"ResearchSubject.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.meta.profile","path":"ResearchSubject.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier","sliceName":"subjectIdentificationCode","min":1,"max":"1","patternIdentifier":{"type":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203","code":"ANON"}]}},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.type","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.system","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.identifier:subjectIdentificationCode.value","path":"ResearchSubject.identifier.value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.status","path":"ResearchSubject.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period","path":"ResearchSubject.period","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.start","path":"ResearchSubject.period.start","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.period.end","path":"ResearchSubject.period.end","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.study","path":"ResearchSubject.study","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.individual","path":"ResearchSubject.individual","mustSupport":true},{"id":"ResearchSubject.consent","path":"ResearchSubject.consent","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-todesursache.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-todesursache.json deleted file mode 100644 index ea7f4de..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-todesursache.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-person-todesursache","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Todesursache","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Person_Todesursache","title":"MII PR Person Todesursache","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt den Todesursache der Patient*in als Element des Kerndatensatzes Medizininformatik-Initiative","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Condition","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Condition","path":"Condition","short":"Detailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses","definition":"A clinical condition, problem, diagnosis, or other event, situation, issue, or clinical concept that has risen to a level of concern.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"con-5","severity":"error","human":"Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL NOT be present if verification Status is entered-in-error","expression":"verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code='entered-in-error').empty() or clinicalStatus.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:verificationStatus/f:coding[f:system/@value='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and f:code/@value='entered-in-error'])) or not(exists(f:clinicalStatus))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"},{"key":"con-4","severity":"error","human":"If condition is abated, then clinicalStatus must be either inactive, resolved, or remission","expression":"abatement.empty() or clinicalStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical' and (code='resolved' or code='remission' or code='inactive')).exists()","xpath":"not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'abatement')])) or exists(f:clinicalStatus/f:coding[f:system/@value='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical' and f:code/@value=('resolved', 'remission', 'inactive')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"Most systems will expect a clinicalStatus to be valued for problem-list-items that are managed over time, but might not need a clinicalStatus for point in time encounter-diagnosis."}],"key":"con-3","severity":"warning","human":"Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL be present if verificationStatus is not entered-in-error and category is problem-list-item","expression":"clinicalStatus.exists() or verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code = 'entered-in-error').exists() or category.select($this='problem-list-item').empty()","xpath":"exists(f:clinicalStatus) or exists(f:verificationStatus/f:coding/f:code/@value='entered-in-error') or not(exists(category[@value='problem-list-item']))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 243796009 |Situation with explicit context| : 246090004 |Associated finding| = ( ( < 404684003 |Clinical finding| MINUS ( << 420134006 |Propensity to adverse reactions| OR << 473010000 |Hypersensitivity condition| OR << 79899007 |Drug interaction| OR << 69449002 |Drug action| OR << 441742003 |Evaluation finding| OR << 307824009 |Administrative status| OR << 385356007 |Tumor stage finding|)) OR < 272379006 |Event|)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PPR message"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=ASSERTION, value id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.id","path":"Condition.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.versionId","path":"Condition.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.lastUpdated","path":"Condition.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.source","path":"Condition.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.profile","path":"Condition.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Condition.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Condition.implicitRules","path":"Condition.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.language","path":"Condition.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Condition.contained","path":"Condition.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.identifier","short":"External Ids for this condition","definition":"Business identifiers assigned to this condition by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.","requirements":"Allows identification of the condition as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Condition.clinicalStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.clinicalStatus","short":"active | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved","definition":"The clinical status of the condition.","comment":"The data type is CodeableConcept because clinicalStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.clinicalStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","con-3","con-4","con-5"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the condition as no longer active.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionClinicalStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-clinical|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 303105007 |Disease phases|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation ACT\n.inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, code=\"clinicalStatus\", moodCode=EVN].value"}]},{"id":"Condition.verificationStatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.verificationStatus","short":"unconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error","definition":"The verification status to support the clinical status of the condition.","comment":"verificationStatus is not required. For example, when a patient has abdominal pain in the ED, there is not likely going to be a verification status.\nThe data type is CodeableConcept because verificationStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.verificationStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","con-3","con-5"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the code refuted and entered-in-error that mark the Condition as not currently valid.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionVerificationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The verification status to support or decline the clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-ver-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 410514004 |Finding context value|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-13"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation ACT\n.inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, code=\"verificationStatus\", moodCode=EVN].value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"408729009"}]},{"id":"Condition.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"problem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis","definition":"A category assigned to the condition.","comment":"The categorization is often highly contextual and may appear poorly differentiated or not very useful in other contexts.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionCategory"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A category assigned to the condition.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 404684003 |Clinical finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"'problem' if from PRB-3. 'diagnosis' if from DG1 segment in PV1 message"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category","sliceName":"todesDiagnose","short":"problem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis","definition":"A category assigned to the condition.","comment":"The categorization is often highly contextual and may appear poorly differentiated or not very useful in other contexts.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"16100001"},{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79378-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionCategory"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A category assigned to the condition.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 404684003 |Clinical finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"'problem' if from PRB-3. 'diagnosis' if from DG1 segment in PV1 message"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.id","path":"Condition.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"16100001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.category.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79378-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Condition.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Condition.severity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.severity","short":"Subjective severity of condition","definition":"A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.","comment":"Coding of the severity with a terminology is preferred, where possible.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.severity","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionSeverity"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-severity"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.grade"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 272141005 |Severities|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-26 / ABS-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Can be pre/post-coordinated into value. Or ./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"severity\"].value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"246112005"}]},{"id":"Condition.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.code","short":"Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis","definition":"Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"0..1 to account for primarily narrative only resources.","alias":["type"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionKind"}],"strength":"example","description":"Identification of the condition or diagnosis.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"code 246090004 |Associated finding| (< 404684003 |Clinical finding| MINUS\n<< 420134006 |Propensity to adverse reactions| MINUS \n<< 473010000 |Hypersensitivity condition| MINUS \n<< 79899007 |Drug interaction| MINUS\n<< 69449002 |Drug action| MINUS \n<< 441742003 |Evaluation finding| MINUS \n<< 307824009 |Administrative status| MINUS \n<< 385356007 |Tumor stage finding|) \nOR < 413350009 |Finding with explicit context|\nOR < 272379006 |Event|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"246090004"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.id","path":"Condition.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.code.coding","sliceName":"icd10-who","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/icd-10"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.id","path":"Condition.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.system","path":"Condition.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.version","path":"Condition.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.code","path":"Condition.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Condition.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.userSelected","path":"Condition.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Condition.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Condition.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Condition.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.bodySite","short":"Anatomical location, if relevant","definition":"The anatomical location where this condition manifests itself.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Condition.code. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.bodySite","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 442083009 |Anatomical or acquired body structure|"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetBodySiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363698007"}]},{"id":"Condition.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.subject","short":"Who has the condition?","definition":"Indicates the patient or group who the condition record is associated with.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Group is typically used for veterinary or public health use cases.","alias":["patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Condition.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.encounter","short":"Encounter created as part of","definition":"The Encounter during which this Condition was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. This record indicates the encounter this particular record is associated with. In the case of a \"new\" diagnosis reflecting ongoing/revised information about the condition, this might be distinct from the first encounter in which the underlying condition was first \"known\".","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19 (+PV1-54)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Condition.onset[x]","path":"Condition.onset[x]","short":"Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age","definition":"Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.","comment":"Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.onset[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.init"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-16"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime.low or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at onset\"].value"}]},{"id":"Condition.abatement[x]","path":"Condition.abatement[x]","short":"When in resolution/remission","definition":"The date or estimated date that the condition resolved or went into remission. This is called \"abatement\" because of the many overloaded connotations associated with \"remission\" or \"resolution\" - Conditions are never really resolved, but they can abate.","comment":"There is no explicit distinction between resolution and remission because in many cases the distinction is not clear. Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition abated. If there is no abatement element, it is unknown whether the condition has resolved or entered remission; applications and users should generally assume that the condition is still valid. When abatementString exists, it implies the condition is abated.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.abatement[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Age"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1","con-4"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime.high or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at remission\"].value or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]source[classCode=CONC, moodCode=EVN].status=completed"}]},{"id":"Condition.recordedDate","path":"Condition.recordedDate","short":"Date record was first recorded","definition":"The recordedDate represents when this particular Condition record was created in the system, which is often a system-generated date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.recordedDate","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"REL-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Condition.recorder","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.recorder","short":"Who recorded the condition","definition":"Individual who recorded the record and takes responsibility for its content.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.recorder","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"}]},{"id":"Condition.asserter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.asserter","short":"Person who asserts this condition","definition":"Individual who is making the condition statement.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.asserter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.source"},{"identity":"v2","map":"REL-7.1 identifier + REL-7.12 type code"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=INF].role"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage","short":"Stage/grade, usually assessed formally","definition":"Clinical stage or grade of a condition. May include formal severity assessments.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.stage","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"con-1","severity":"error","human":"Stage SHALL have summary or assessment","expression":"summary.exists() or assessment.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:summary) or exists(f:assessment)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"stage/grade\"]"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.id","path":"Condition.stage.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.summary","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage.summary","short":"Simple summary (disease specific)","definition":"A simple summary of the stage such as \"Stage 3\". The determination of the stage is disease-specific.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.stage.summary","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","con-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionStage"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-stage"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 254291000 |Staging and scales|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PRB-14"},{"identity":"rim","map":".value"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.assessment","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage.assessment","short":"Formal record of assessment","definition":"Reference to a formal record of the evidence on which the staging assessment is based.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.stage.assessment","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClinicalImpression","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"]}],"condition":["ele-1","con-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".self"}]},{"id":"Condition.stage.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.stage.type","short":"Kind of staging","definition":"The kind of staging, such as pathological or clinical staging.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Condition.stage.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ConditionStageType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-stage-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"stage type\"]"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.evidence","short":"Supporting evidence","definition":"Supporting evidence / manifestations that are the basis of the Condition's verification status, such as evidence that confirmed or refuted the condition.","comment":"The evidence may be a simple list of coded symptoms/manifestations, or references to observations or formal assessments, or both.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.evidence","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"con-2","severity":"error","human":"evidence SHALL have code or details","expression":"code.exists() or detail.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:code) or exists(f:detail)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence.id","path":"Condition.evidence.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.evidence.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.evidence.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.evidence.code","short":"Manifestation/symptom","definition":"A manifestation or symptom that led to the recording of this condition.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.evidence.code","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","con-2"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ManifestationOrSymptom"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/manifestation-or-symptom"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 404684003 |Clinical finding|"},{"identity":"rim","map":"[code=\"diagnosis\"].value"}]},{"id":"Condition.evidence.detail","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.evidence.detail","short":"Supporting information found elsewhere","definition":"Links to other relevant information, including pathology reports.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.evidence.detail","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1","con-2"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".self"}]},{"id":"Condition.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Condition.note","short":"Additional information about the Condition","definition":"Additional information about the Condition. This is a general notes/comments entry for description of the Condition, its diagnosis and prognosis.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Condition.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.note"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE child of PRB"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Condition.id","path":"Condition.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.meta","path":"Condition.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.meta.profile","path":"Condition.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.clinicalStatus","path":"Condition.clinicalStatus","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.verificationStatus","path":"Condition.verificationStatus","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.category","path":"Condition.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose","path":"Condition.category","sliceName":"todesDiagnose","min":1,"max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"16100001"},{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79378-6"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding","path":"Condition.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding:snomed","path":"Condition.category.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"16100001"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.category:todesDiagnose.coding:loinc","path":"Condition.category.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79378-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code","path":"Condition.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.coding","path":"Condition.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who","path":"Condition.code.coding","sliceName":"icd10-who","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://hl7.org/fhir/sid/icd-10"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.system","path":"Condition.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.version","path":"Condition.code.coding.version","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.coding:icd10-who.code","path":"Condition.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.code.text","path":"Condition.code.text","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.subject","path":"Condition.subject","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.encounter","path":"Condition.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.recordedDate","path":"Condition.recordedDate","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Condition.note","path":"Condition.note","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-vitalstatus.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-vitalstatus.json deleted file mode 100644 index 293950a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-vitalstatus.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-person-vitalstatus","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Vitalstatus","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Person_Vitalstatus","title":"MII PR Person Vitalstatus","status":"active","date":"2024-02-08","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt den Vitalstatus der Patient*in in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.id","path":"Observation.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.versionId","path":"Observation.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.lastUpdated","path":"Observation.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.source","path":"Observation.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.profile","path":"Observation.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Observation.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"fixedCode":"final","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"survey","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"67162-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].coding","sliceName":"Vitalstatus","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/ValueSet/Vitalstatus"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.id","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.system","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.version","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.code","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.userSelected","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","path":"Observation.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.meta.profile","path":"Observation.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","fixedCode":"final","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:survey","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"survey","min":1,"max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"67162-8"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding","path":"Observation.value[x].coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus","path":"Observation.value[x].coding","sliceName":"Vitalstatus","min":1,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/ValueSet/Vitalstatus"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.system","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].coding:Vitalstatus.code","path":"Observation.value[x].coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.note","path":"Observation.note","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","max":"0"},{"id":"Observation.specimen","path":"Observation.specimen","max":"0"},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","path":"Observation.referenceRange","max":"0"},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","max":"0"}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-prozedur-procedure.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-prozedur-procedure.json deleted file mode 100644 index d7be0ad..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-prozedur-procedure.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"mii-pr-prozedur-procedure","url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure","version":"2024.0.0","name":"MII_PR_Prozedur_Procedure","title":"MII PR Prozedur Procedure","status":"active","date":"2024-03-27","publisher":"Medizininformatik Initiative","contact":[{"telecom":[{"system":"url","value":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de"}]}],"description":"Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Prozedur in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Procedure","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Procedure","path":"Procedure","short":"An action that is being or was performed on a patient","definition":"An action that is or was performed on or for a patient. This can be a physical intervention like an operation, or less invasive like long term services, counseling, or hypnotherapy.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"proc-mii-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Prozedur per OPS kodiert wird, MUSS eine SNOMED-CT kodierte Category abgebildet werden","expression":"code.coding.where(system = 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops').exists() implies category.coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Procedure[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.id","path":"Procedure.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true},{"id":"Procedure.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.id","path":"Procedure.meta.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.versionId","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.versionId","short":"Version specific identifier","definition":"The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.","comment":"The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.versionId","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"id"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.lastUpdated","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.lastUpdated","short":"When the resource version last changed","definition":"When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.","comment":"This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.lastUpdated","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.source","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.source","short":"Identifies where the resource comes from","definition":"A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.","comment":"In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Meta.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.profile","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.profile","short":"Profiles this resource claims to conform to","definition":"A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).","comment":"It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.profile","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.security","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.security","short":"Security Labels applied to this resource","definition":"Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.","comment":"The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.security","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"SecurityLabels"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.meta.tag","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.meta.tag","short":"Tags applied to this resource","definition":"Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.","comment":"The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Meta.tag","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Tags"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.implicitRules","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.language","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Procedure.contained","path":"Procedure.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.extension:Dokumentationsdatum","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.extension","sliceName":"Dokumentationsdatum","short":"Dokumentationsdatum der Prozedur","definition":"Dokumentationsdatum der Prozedur, falls abweichend vom Durchführungsdatum","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/ProzedurDokumentationsdatum"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.extension:durchfuehrungsabsicht","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.extension","sliceName":"durchfuehrungsabsicht","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Durchfuehrungsabsicht"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.identifier","short":"External Identifiers for this procedure","definition":"Business identifiers assigned to this procedure by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and is propagated from server to server.","comment":"This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and Person resource instances might share the same social insurance number.","requirements":"Allows identification of the procedure as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Some combination of ORC-2 / ORC-3 / OBR-2 / OBR-3 / IPC-1 / IPC-2 / IPC-3 / IPC-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"}]},{"id":"Procedure.instantiatesCanonical","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.instantiatesCanonical","short":"Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, order set or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Procedure.","comment":"see [Canonical References](references.html#canonical)","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.instantiatesCanonical","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"canonical","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Measure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/OperationDefinition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesCanonical"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Procedure.instantiatesUri","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.instantiatesUri","short":"Instantiates external protocol or definition","definition":"The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, order set or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Procedure.","comment":"This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.instantiatesUri","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.instantiatesUri"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target"}]},{"id":"Procedure.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.basedOn","short":"A request for this procedure","definition":"A reference to a resource that contains details of the request for this procedure.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target[classCode=(various e.g. PROC, OBS, PCPR, ACT, moodCode=RQO].code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular procedure is a component or step.","comment":"The MedicationAdministration resource has a partOf reference to Procedure, but this is not a circular reference. For example, the anesthesia MedicationAdministration is part of the surgical Procedure (MedicationAdministration.partOf = Procedure). For example, the procedure to insert the IV port for an IV medication administration is part of the medication administration (Procedure.partOf = MedicationAdministration).","alias":["container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=SBADM or PROC or OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.status","short":"preparation | in-progress | not-done | on-hold | stopped | completed | entered-in-error | unknown","definition":"A code specifying the state of the procedure. Generally, this will be the in-progress or completed state.","comment":"The \"unknown\" code is not to be used to convey other statuses. The \"unknown\" code should be used when one of the statuses applies, but the authoring system doesn't know the current state of the procedure.\n\nThis element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"A code specifying the state of the procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/event-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":"statusCode"}]},{"id":"Procedure.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.statusReason","short":"Reason for current status","definition":"Captures the reason for the current state of the procedure.","comment":"This is generally only used for \"exception\" statuses such as \"not-done\", \"suspended\" or \"aborted\". The reason for performing the event at all is captured in reasonCode, not here.","alias":["Suspended Reason","Cancelled Reason"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.statusReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureNegationReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code that identifies the reason a procedure was not performed.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-not-performed-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.statusReason"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reason.Observation.value"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category","short":"Classification of the procedure","definition":"A code that classifies the procedure for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. \"Surgical Procedure\").","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.category","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureCategory"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code that classifies a procedure for searching, sorting and display purposes.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.id","path":"Procedure.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/ValueSet/procedures-category-sct"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Procedure.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Procedure.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code","short":"Identification of the procedure","definition":"The specific procedure that is performed. Use text if the exact nature of the procedure cannot be coded (e.g. \"Laparoscopic Appendectomy\").","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"0..1 to account for primarily narrative only resources.","alias":["type"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"sct-ops-1","severity":"error","human":"Eine Prozedur MUSS mit OPS oder SNOMED-CT kodiert werden.","expression":"coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code to identify a specific procedure .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-44/OBR-45"},{"identity":"rim","map":".code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.id","path":"Procedure.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding","sliceName":"ops","short":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingOPS"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/ops"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.id","path":"Procedure.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.extension:Seitenlokalisation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.extension","sliceName":"Seitenlokalisation","short":"Optional Extensions Element","definition":"Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/seitenlokalisation"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.system","short":"Canonische CodeSystem URL für OPS","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"fixedUri":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.version","short":"Die Jahresversion des OPS Kataloges. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")","definition":"Bie Verwendung von OPS ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von OPS ein neues Codesystem darstellt.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.code","short":"Der OPS-Code","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"example":[{"label":"Einfacher OPS-Code","valueCode":"5-470"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ops-regex","severity":"warning","human":"In code sind nur gültige OPS-Codes ohne Zusätze erlaubt","expression":"matches('^[1|3|5|6|8|9]-[a-zA-Z0-9]{3}([.][a-zA-Z0-9]{1,2})?$')","source":"http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingOPS"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/ValueSet/procedures-sct"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Procedure.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.system","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.userSelected","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Procedure.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Procedure.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.subject","short":"Who the procedure was performed on","definition":"The person, animal or group on which the procedure was performed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["patient"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.subject","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Procedure.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.encounter","short":"Encounter created as part of","definition":"The Encounter during which this Procedure was created or performed or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1-19"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performed[x]","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performed[x]","short":"When the procedure was performed","definition":"Estimated or actual date, date-time, period, or age when the procedure was performed. Allows a period to support complex procedures that span more than one date, and also allows for the length of the procedure to be captured.","comment":"Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the procedure was performed. Range is generally used when the patient reports an age range when the procedure was performed, such as sometime between 20-25 years old. dateTime supports a range of precision due to some procedures being reported as past procedures that might not have millisecond precision while other procedures performed and documented during the encounter might have more precise UTC timestamps with timezone.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.performed[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":".effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Procedure.recorder","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.recorder","short":"Who recorded the procedure","definition":"Individual who recorded the record and takes responsibility for its content.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.recorder","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.author"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=AUT].role"}]},{"id":"Procedure.asserter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.asserter","short":"Person who asserts this procedure","definition":"Individual who is making the procedure statement.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.asserter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.source"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=INF].role"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer","short":"The people who performed the procedure","definition":"Limited to \"real\" people rather than equipment.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.id","path":"Procedure.performer.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.function","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer.function","short":"Type of performance","definition":"Distinguishes the type of involvement of the performer in the procedure. For example, surgeon, anaesthetist, endoscopist.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","requirements":"Allows disambiguation of the types of involvement of different performers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.performer.function","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedurePerformerRole"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code that identifies the role of a performer of the procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.function"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Some combination of STF-18 / PRA-3 / PRT-4 / ROL-3 / ORC-12 / OBR-16 / PV1-7 / PV1-8 / PV1-9 / PV1-17 / OBX-25"},{"identity":"rim","map":".functionCode"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.actor","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer.actor","short":"The reference to the practitioner","definition":"The practitioner who was involved in the procedure.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"A reference to Device supports use cases, such as pacemakers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.performer.actor","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC-19/PRT-5"},{"identity":"rim","map":".role"}]},{"id":"Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf","short":"Organization the device or practitioner was acting for","definition":"The organization the device or practitioner was acting on behalf of.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Practitioners and Devices can be associated with multiple organizations. This element indicates which organization they were acting on behalf of when performing the action.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.performer.onBehalfOf","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scoper"}]},{"id":"Procedure.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.location","short":"Where the procedure happened","definition":"The location where the procedure actually happened. E.g. a newborn at home, a tracheostomy at a restaurant.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Ties a procedure to where the records are likely kept.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.location","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[classCode=SDLOC]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.reasonCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.reasonCode","short":"Coded reason procedure performed","definition":"The coded reason why the procedure was performed. This may be a coded entity of some type, or may simply be present as text.","comment":"Use Procedure.reasonCode when a code sufficiently describes the reason. Use Procedure.reasonReference when referencing a resource, which allows more information to be conveyed, such as onset date. Procedure.reasonCode and Procedure.reasonReference are not meant to be duplicative. For a single reason, either Procedure.reasonCode or Procedure.reasonReference can be used. Procedure.reasonCode may be a summary code, or Procedure.reasonReference may be used to reference a very precise definition of the reason using Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference. Both Procedure.reasonCode and Procedure.reasonReference can be used if they are describing different reasons for the procedure.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.reasonCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureReason"}],"strength":"example","description":"A code that identifies the reason a procedure is required.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonCode"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Procedure.reasonReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.reasonReference","short":"The justification that the procedure was performed","definition":"The justification of why the procedure was performed.","comment":"It is possible for a procedure to be a reason (such as C-Section) for another procedure (such as an epidural). Other examples include endoscopy for dilatation and biopsy (a combination of diagnostic and therapeutic use). \nUse Procedure.reasonCode when a code sufficiently describes the reason. Use Procedure.reasonReference when referencing a resource, which allows more information to be conveyed, such as onset date. Procedure.reasonCode and Procedure.reasonReference are not meant to be duplicative. For a single reason, either Procedure.reasonCode or Procedure.reasonReference can be used. Procedure.reasonCode may be a summary code, or Procedure.reasonReference may be used to reference a very precise definition of the reason using Condition | Observation | Procedure | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference. Both Procedure.reasonCode and Procedure.reasonReference can be used if they are describing different reasons for the procedure.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.reasonReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.reasonReference"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.why[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".reasonCode"}]},{"id":"Procedure.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.bodySite","short":"Target body sites","definition":"Detailed and structured anatomical location information. Multiple locations are allowed - e.g. multiple punch biopsies of a lesion.","comment":"If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [procedure-targetbodystructure](extension-procedure-targetbodystructure.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.bodySite","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetSiteCode"}]},{"id":"Procedure.outcome","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.outcome","short":"The result of procedure","definition":"The outcome of the procedure - did it resolve the reasons for the procedure being performed?","comment":"If outcome contains narrative text only, it can be captured using the CodeableConcept.text.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.outcome","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureOutcome"}],"strength":"example","description":"An outcome of a procedure - whether it was resolved or otherwise.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-outcome"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=OUT].target.text"}]},{"id":"Procedure.report","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.report","short":"Any report resulting from the procedure","definition":"This could be a histology result, pathology report, surgical report, etc.","comment":"There could potentially be multiple reports - e.g. if this was a procedure which took multiple biopsies resulting in a number of anatomical pathology reports.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.report","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Composition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.complication","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.complication","short":"Complication following the procedure","definition":"Any complications that occurred during the procedure, or in the immediate post-performance period. These are generally tracked separately from the notes, which will typically describe the procedure itself rather than any 'post procedure' issues.","comment":"If complications are only expressed by the narrative text, they can be captured using the CodeableConcept.text.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.complication","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureComplication"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing complications that resulted from a procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=OUTC].target[classCode=OBS, code=\"complication\", moodCode=EVN].value"}]},{"id":"Procedure.complicationDetail","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.complicationDetail","short":"A condition that is a result of the procedure","definition":"Any complications that occurred during the procedure, or in the immediate post-performance period.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"This is used to document a condition that is a result of the procedure, not the condition that was the reason for the procedure.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.complicationDetail","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=OUTC].target[classCode=OBS, code=\"complication\", moodCode=EVN].value"}]},{"id":"Procedure.followUp","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.followUp","short":"Instructions for follow up","definition":"If the procedure required specific follow up - e.g. removal of sutures. The follow up may be represented as a simple note or could potentially be more complex, in which case the CarePlan resource can be used.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.followUp","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureFollowUp"}],"strength":"example","description":"Specific follow up required for a procedure e.g. removal of sutures.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-followup"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=ACT, moodCode=INT].code"}]},{"id":"Procedure.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.note","short":"Additional information about the procedure","definition":"Any other notes and comments about the procedure.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.note"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.focalDevice","short":"Manipulated, implanted, or removed device","definition":"A device that is implanted, removed or otherwise manipulated (calibration, battery replacement, fitting a prosthesis, attaching a wound-vac, etc.) as a focal portion of the Procedure.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.focalDevice","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=MANU]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice.id","path":"Procedure.focalDevice.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice.action","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.action","short":"Kind of change to device","definition":"The kind of change that happened to the device during the procedure.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.action","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceActionKind"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A kind of change that happened to the device during the procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-action"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"procedure device action\"].value=:procedure device action codes"}]},{"id":"Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated","short":"Device that was changed","definition":"The device that was manipulated (changed) during the procedure.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Procedure.focalDevice.manipulated","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=SDLOC]"}]},{"id":"Procedure.usedReference","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.usedReference","short":"Items used during procedure","definition":"Identifies medications, devices and any other substance used as part of the procedure.","comment":"For devices actually implanted or removed, use Procedure.device.","requirements":"Used for tracking contamination, etc.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.usedReference","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Medication","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Substance"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":".participation[typeCode=DEV].role[classCode=MANU] or\n.participation[typeCode=CSM].role[classCode=ADMM] (for Medication or Substance)"}]},{"id":"Procedure.usedCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Procedure.usedCode","short":"Coded items used during the procedure","definition":"Identifies coded items that were used as part of the procedure.","comment":"For devices actually implanted or removed, use Procedure.device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Procedure.usedCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ProcedureUsed"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing items used during a procedure.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-kind"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=Dev].role[classCode=MANU]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Procedure","path":"Procedure","constraint":[{"key":"proc-mii-1","severity":"error","human":"Falls die Prozedur per OPS kodiert wird, MUSS eine SNOMED-CT kodierte Category abgebildet werden","expression":"code.coding.where(system = 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops').exists() implies category.coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}]},{"id":"Procedure.id","path":"Procedure.id","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.meta","path":"Procedure.meta","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.meta.source","path":"Procedure.meta.source","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.meta.profile","path":"Procedure.meta.profile","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.extension","path":"Procedure.extension","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.extension:Dokumentationsdatum","path":"Procedure.extension","sliceName":"Dokumentationsdatum","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/ProzedurDokumentationsdatum"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.extension:durchfuehrungsabsicht","path":"Procedure.extension","sliceName":"durchfuehrungsabsicht","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Extension","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Durchfuehrungsabsicht"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.status","path":"Procedure.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.category","path":"Procedure.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding","path":"Procedure.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct","path":"Procedure.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":0,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"preferred","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/ValueSet/procedures-category-sct"}},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Procedure.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Procedure.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code","path":"Procedure.code","min":1,"constraint":[{"key":"sct-ops-1","severity":"error","human":"Eine Prozedur MUSS mit OPS oder SNOMED-CT kodiert werden.","expression":"coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding","path":"Procedure.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops","path":"Procedure.code.coding","sliceName":"ops","min":0,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Coding","profile":["http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingOPS"]}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/ops"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/ops"}},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.extension:Seitenlokalisation","path":"Procedure.code.coding.extension","sliceName":"Seitenlokalisation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.system","path":"Procedure.code.coding.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.version","path":"Procedure.code.coding.version","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:ops.code","path":"Procedure.code.coding.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct","path":"Procedure.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":0,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/ValueSet/procedures-sct"}},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Procedure.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Procedure.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.subject","path":"Procedure.subject","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.performed[x]","path":"Procedure.performed[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Procedure.bodySite","path":"Procedure.bodySite","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"}},{"id":"Procedure.note","path":"Procedure.note","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8dae4a6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-abnahme-haemofiltration-einzelmesswerte","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Abnahme_Haemofiltration_Einzelmesswerte","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Abnahme Haemofiltration Einzelmesswerte","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251850009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"99741-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251850009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"99741-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-generisch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-generisch.json deleted file mode 100644 index ab2f5ce..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-generisch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-generisch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-generisch","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Drainage_Generisch","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Drainage Generisch","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251843005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26668"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251843005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26668"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-op.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-op.json deleted file mode 100644 index 99ff6f2..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-op.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-op","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-op","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Drainage_OP","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Drainage OP","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251844004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9203-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251844004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9203-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-wund.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-wund.json deleted file mode 100644 index c93ccaf..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-wund.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-wund","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-drainage-wund","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Drainage_Wund","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Drainage Wund","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251845003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251845003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251845003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251845003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9203-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json deleted file mode 100644 index d61197d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Fluessigkeit_Gesamt","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Fluessigkeit Gesamt","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251847006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251847006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251847006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251847006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9257-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8bbeda8..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-gallenfluessigkeit","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Gallenfluessigkeit","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Gallenfluessigkeit","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9113-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162670008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9113-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallengang.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallengang.json deleted file mode 100644 index f8a9910..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallengang.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-gallengang","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-gallengang","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Gallengang","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Gallengang","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162667009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162667009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162667009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9113-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-magensonde.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-magensonde.json deleted file mode 100644 index fc1a2bf..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-magensonde.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-magensonde","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-magensonde","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Magensonde","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Magensonde","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251848001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79561-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251848001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"79561-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-pankreasdrainage.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-pankreasdrainage.json deleted file mode 100644 index 11fb38c..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-pankreasdrainage.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-pankreasdrainage","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-pankreasdrainage","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Pankreasdrainage","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Pankreasdrainage","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162668004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162668004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162668004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1162668004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-stuhlgang.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-stuhlgang.json deleted file mode 100644 index 305fbe8..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-stuhlgang.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-stuhlgang","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-stuhlgang","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Stuhlgang","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Stuhlgang","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251849009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251849009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9167-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-urin.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-urin.json deleted file mode 100644 index eb936f0..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-urin.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-ausfuhr-urin","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-ausfuhr-urin","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Ausfuhr_Urin","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Ausfuhr Urin","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364201005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364201005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9187-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364201005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364201005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9187-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-blutverlust.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-blutverlust.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4f1139a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-blutverlust.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-blutverlust","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-blutverlust","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Blutverlust","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Blutverlust","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250771004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250771004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250771004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"81661-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-enterale-fluesse.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-enterale-fluesse.json deleted file mode 100644 index 96d5a79..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-enterale-fluesse.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-enterale-fluesse","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-einfuhr-enterale-fluesse","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Einfuhr_Enterale_Fluesse","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Einfuhr Enterale Fluesse","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251854000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8953-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251854000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251854000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8953-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1107376..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-einfuhr-fluessigkeit-gesamt","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Einfuhr_Fluessigkeit_Gesamt","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Einfuhr Fluessigkeit Gesamt","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251855004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251855004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251855004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251855004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-oraler-fluesse.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-oraler-fluesse.json deleted file mode 100644 index 77626e6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-oraler-fluesse.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-einfuhr-oraler-fluesse","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-einfuhr-oraler-fluesse","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Einfuhr_Oraler_Fluesse","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Einfuhr Oraler Fluesse","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251853006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251853006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251853006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251853006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9000-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-ausfuhr.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-ausfuhr.json deleted file mode 100644 index 32ab62d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-ausfuhr.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-ausfuhr","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-gesamte-ausfuhr","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Gesamte_Ausfuhr","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Gesamte Ausfuhr","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251841007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9257-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"exam"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251841007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9257-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-einfuhr.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-einfuhr.json deleted file mode 100644 index 73f7816..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-einfuhr.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-einfuhr","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-gesamte-einfuhr","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Gesamte_Einfuhr","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Gesamte Einfuhr","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"therapy"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1179057001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9103-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-tages-bilanz.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-tages-bilanz.json deleted file mode 100644 index ee3bbaa..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-tages-bilanz.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-gesamte-tages-bilanz","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-gesamte-tages-bilanz","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Gesamte_Tages_Bilanz","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Gesamte Tages Bilanz","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251856003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9097-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26684"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251856003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9097-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26684"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-summe-ausfuhr-urin.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-summe-ausfuhr-urin.json deleted file mode 100644 index d710d50..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz-summe-ausfuhr-urin.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz-summe-ausfuhr-urin","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz-summe-ausfuhr-urin","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz_Summe_Ausfuhr_Urin","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz Summe Ausfuhr Urin","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364202003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26672"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html","code":"vital-sign"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364396009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364202003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"9187-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"26672"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0ad20f7..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-bilanz.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-bilanz","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/bilanz","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Bilanz","title":"SD MII ICU Bilanz","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.identifier","path":"Observation.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-category","max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-observation-category.html"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"A Code of the following value set is required. Only relevant codes for balances should be vital-signs, exam and therapy.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen-hl7"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"kdsicu-category","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-observation-bilanzen"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:kdsicu-category.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryBilanz","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"bilanz"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryBilanz.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-snomed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-loinc"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-bilanzen-iso11073"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","path":"Observation.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.method","path":"Observation.method","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.specimen","path":"Observation.specimen","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","path":"Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-arterieller-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-arterieller-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 60e449c..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-arterieller-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-arterieller-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/arterieller-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Arterieller_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Arterieller Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"386534000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"386534000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-cardiovasculaeres-geraet.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-cardiovasculaeres-geraet.json deleted file mode 100644 index 964d5e5..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-cardiovasculaeres-geraet.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-blutfluss-cardiovasculaeres-geraet","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/blutfluss-cardiovasculaeres-geraet","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Blutfluss_Cardiovasculaeres_Geraet","title":"SD MII ICU Blutfluss Cardiovasculaeres Geraet","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"444479000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"444479000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6d68519..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Blutfluss_Extrakorporaler_Gasaustausch","title":"SD MII ICU Blutfluss Extrakorporaler Gasaustausch","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251288004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutflussindex-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutflussindex-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json deleted file mode 100644 index 9145f8d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-blutflussindex-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-blutflussindex-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/blutflussindex-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Blutflussindex_Extrakorporaler_Gasaustausch","title":"SD MII ICU Blutflussindex Extrakorporaler Gasaustausch","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251289007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/(min.m2)"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251289007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/(min.m2)"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json deleted file mode 100644 index 93ab6a0..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-dauer-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/dauer-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Dauer_Extrakorporaler_Gasaustausch","title":"SD MII ICU Dauer Extrakorporaler Gasaustausch","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251286000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"h"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"251286000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"h"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-haemodialysesitzung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-haemodialysesitzung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0bf60ae..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dauer-haemodialysesitzung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-dauer-haemodialysesitzung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/dauer-haemodialysesitzung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Dauer_Haemodialysesitzung","title":"SD MII ICU Dauer Haemodialysesitzung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"445940005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"h"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"445940005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"h"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dm-eingest-gem-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dm-eingest-gem-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren.json deleted file mode 100644 index fd8e6eb..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-dm-eingest-gem-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-dm-eingest-gem-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Devicemetric_Eingestellte_Gemessene_Parameter_Extrakorporale_Verfahren","title":"SD MII ICU DeviceMetric Eingestellte Gemessene Parameter Extrakorporale Verfahren","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"DeviceMetric","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"DeviceMetric","path":"DeviceMetric","short":"Measurement, calculation or setting capability of a medical device","definition":"Describes a measurement, calculation or setting capability of a medical device.","comment":"For the initial scope, this DeviceMetric resource is only applicable to describe a single metric node in the containment tree that is produced by the context scanner in any medical device that implements or derives from the ISO/IEEE 11073 standard.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.id","path":"DeviceMetric.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.implicitRules","path":"DeviceMetric.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.language","path":"DeviceMetric.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.contained","path":"DeviceMetric.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.identifier","short":"Instance identifier","definition":"Unique instance identifiers assigned to a device by the device or gateway software, manufacturers, other organizations or owners. For example: handle ID.","comment":"For identifiers assigned to a device by the device or gateway software, the `system` element of the identifier should be set to the unique identifier of the device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type","short":"Identity of metric, for example Heart Rate or PEEP Setting","definition":"Describes the type of the metric. For example: Heart Rate, PEEP Setting, etc.","comment":"DeviceMetric.type can be referred to either IEEE 11073-10101 or LOINC.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MetricType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the metric type.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/MII-DeviceMetric-Extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.id","path":"DeviceMetric.type.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.id","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.version","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.userSelected","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.unit","short":"Unit of Measure for the Metric","definition":"Describes the unit that an observed value determined for this metric will have. For example: Percent, Seconds, etc.","comment":"DeviceMetric.unit can refer to either UCUM or preferable a RTMMS coding system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MetricUnit"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Describes the unit of the metric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/devicemetric-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.source","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.source","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.parent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.parent","short":"Describes the link to the parent Device","definition":"Describes the link to the Device that this DeviceMetric belongs to and that provide information about the location of this DeviceMetric in the containment structure of the parent Device. An example would be a Device that represents a Channel. This reference can be used by a client application to distinguish DeviceMetrics that have the same type, but should be interpreted based on their containment location.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.parent","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","path":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","short":"on | off | standby | entered-in-error","definition":"Indicates current operational state of the device. For example: On, Off, Standby, etc.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricOperationalStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the operational status of the DeviceMetric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-operational-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.color","path":"DeviceMetric.color","short":"black | red | green | yellow | blue | magenta | cyan | white","definition":"Describes the color representation for the metric. This is often used to aid clinicians to track and identify parameter types by color. In practice, consider a Patient Monitor that has ECG/HR and Pleth for example; the parameters are displayed in different characteristic colors, such as HR-blue, BP-green, and PR and SpO2- magenta.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.color","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricColor"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the typical color of representation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-color|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.category","path":"DeviceMetric.category","short":"measurement | setting | calculation | unspecified","definition":"Indicates the category of the observation generation process. A DeviceMetric can be for example a setting, measurement, or calculation.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.category","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the category of the metric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-category|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","short":"Describes the measurement repetition time","definition":"Describes the measurement repetition time. This is not necessarily the same as the update period. The measurement repetition time can range from milliseconds up to hours. An example for a measurement repetition time in the range of milliseconds is the sampling rate of an ECG. An example for a measurement repetition time in the range of hours is a NIBP that is triggered automatically every hour. The update period may be different than the measurement repetition time, if the device does not update the published observed value with the same frequency as it was measured.","comment":"Describes the occurrence of an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used for specifying when events are expected or requested to occur, and may also be used to represent the summary of a past or ongoing event. For simplicity, the definitions of Timing components are expressed as 'future' events, but such components can also be used to describe historic or ongoing events.\n\nA Timing schedule can be a list of events and/or criteria for when the event happens, which can be expressed in a structured form and/or as a code. When both event and a repeating specification are provided, the list of events should be understood as an interpretation of the information in the repeat structure.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Timing"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSET (GTS)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration","short":"Describes the calibrations that have been performed or that are required to be performed","definition":"Describes the calibrations that have been performed or that are required to be performed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.id","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","short":"unspecified | offset | gain | two-point","definition":"Describes the type of the calibration method.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCalibrationType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the type of a metric calibration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-calibration-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","short":"not-calibrated | calibration-required | calibrated | unspecified","definition":"Describes the state of the calibration.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCalibrationState"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the state of a metric calibration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-calibration-state|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","short":"Describes the time last calibration has been performed","definition":"Describes the time last calibration has been performed.","comment":"Note: This is intended for where precisely observed times are required, typically system logs etc., and not human-reported times - for them, see date and dateTime (which can be as precise as instant, but is not required to be) below. Time zone is always required","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"DeviceMetric.type","path":"DeviceMetric.type","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/MII-DeviceMetric-Extrakorporale-Verfahren"}},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.source","path":"DeviceMetric.source","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.category","path":"DeviceMetric.category","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-haemodialyse-blutfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-haemodialyse-blutfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index ab87a78..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-haemodialyse-blutfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-haemodialyse-blutfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/haemodialyse-blutfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Haemodialyse_Blutfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Haemodialyse Blutfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"401000124105"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"401000124105"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren.json deleted file mode 100644 index 0dac137..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Ionisiertes_Kalzium_Nierenersatzverfahren","title":"SD MII ICU Ionisiertes Kalzium Nierenersatzverfahren","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-loinc-sct","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein LOINC oder SnomedCT Code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.where(system='http://loinc.org').exists().not() implies coding.where(system='http://snomed.info/sct').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/ionisiertes-kalzium-nierenersatzverfahren"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"83064-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mmol/L"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","constraint":[{"key":"obs-loinc-sct","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein LOINC oder SnomedCT Code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.where(system='http://loinc.org').exists().not() implies coding.where(system='http://snomed.info/sct').exists()"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"83064-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mmol/L"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren.json deleted file mode 100644 index bb9b12a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Parameter_Von_Extrakorporalen_Verfahren","title":"SD MII ICU Parameter von Extrakorporalen Verfahren","status":"active","contact":[{"name":"Müller, Christoph","telecom":[{"system":"email","value":"christmueller@ukaachen.de"}]}],"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","constraint":[{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","path":"Observation.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.partOf","path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.category.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.performer","path":"Observation.performer","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"}},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-sauerstoffgasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-sauerstoffgasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index 5c6834e..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-sauerstoffgasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-sauerstoffgasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sauerstoffgasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Sauerstoffgasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Sauerstoffgasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"79063001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19941-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"79063001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19941-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index 10d11a6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-substituatfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/substituatfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Substituatfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Substituatfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708513005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/h"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708513005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/h"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatvolumen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatvolumen.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8390fdc..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-substituatvolumen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-substituatvolumen","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/substituatvolumen","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Substituatvolumen","title":"SD MII ICU Substituatvolumen","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708514004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/code-observation-extrakorporale-verfahren-iso11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"708514004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-venoeser-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-venoeser-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 474c932..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-ecmo-venoeser-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-venoeser-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/venoeser-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Venoeser_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Venoeser Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-extrakorporalen-verfahren"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/extrakorporales-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"182744004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"252076005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-extrakorporale-Verfahren"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-extrakorporale-verfahren"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"252076005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-icu-device.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-icu-device.json deleted file mode 100644 index 924f173..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-icu-device.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-icu-device","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Icu_Device","title":"SD MII ICU ICU Device","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Device","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Device","path":"Device","short":"Item used in healthcare","definition":"A type of a manufactured item that is used in the provision of healthcare without being substantially changed through that activity. The device may be a medical or non-medical device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Device"}]},{"id":"Device.id","path":"Device.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Device.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.implicitRules","path":"Device.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.language","path":"Device.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Device.contained","path":"Device.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.identifier","short":"Instance identifier","definition":"Unique instance identifiers assigned to a device by manufacturers other organizations or owners.","comment":"The barcode string from a barcode present on a device label or package may identify the instance, include names given to the device in local usage, or may identify the type of device. If the identifier identifies the type of device, Device.type element should be used.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id"},{"identity":"udi","map":"The serial number which is a component of the production identifier (PI), a conditional, variable portion of a UDI. The identifier.type code should be set to “SNO”(Serial Number) and the system left empty."}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.id","path":"Device.identifier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.identifier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.use","path":"Device.identifier.use","short":"usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)","definition":"The purpose of this identifier.","comment":"Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.","requirements":"Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.use","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierUse"}],"strength":"required","description":"Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.identifier.type","short":"Description of identifier","definition":"A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","comment":"This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.","requirements":"Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"IdentifierType"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"extensible","description":"A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.5"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.code or implied by context"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.system","path":"Device.identifier.system","short":"The namespace for the identifier value","definition":"Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.","comment":"Identifier.system is always case sensitive.","requirements":"There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueUri":"http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / EI-2-4"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.root or Role.id.root"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierType"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.value","path":"Device.identifier.value","short":"The value that is unique","definition":"The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.","comment":"If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"example":[{"label":"General","valueString":"123456"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.1 / EI.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./Value"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.period","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.identifier.period","short":"Time period when id is/was valid for use","definition":"Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.","comment":"A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.period","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"per-1","severity":"error","human":"If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end","expression":"start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)","xpath":"not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"DR"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.7 + CX.8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.effectiveTime or implied by context"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./StartDate and ./EndDate"}]},{"id":"Device.identifier.assigner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.identifier.assigner","short":"Organization that issued id (may be just text)","definition":"Organization that issued/manages the identifier.","comment":"The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Identifier.assigner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper"},{"identity":"servd","map":"./IdentifierIssuingAuthority"}]},{"id":"Device.definition","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.definition","short":"The reference to the definition for the device","definition":"The reference to the definition for the device.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.definition","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceDefinition"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.udiCarrier","short":"Unique Device Identifier (UDI) Barcode string","definition":"Unique device identifier (UDI) assigned to device label or package. Note that the Device may include multiple udiCarriers as it either may include just the udiCarrier for the jurisdiction it is sold, or for multiple jurisdictions it could have been sold.","comment":"UDI may identify an unique instance of a device, or it may only identify the type of the device. See [UDI mappings](device-mappings.html#udi) for a complete mapping of UDI parts to Device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"rim","map":".id and .code"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.id","path":"Device.udiCarrier.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.udiCarrier.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.udiCarrier.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.deviceIdentifier","path":"Device.udiCarrier.deviceIdentifier","short":"Mandatory fixed portion of UDI","definition":"The device identifier (DI) is a mandatory, fixed portion of a UDI that identifies the labeler and the specific version or model of a device.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["DI"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.deviceIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.id.extension"},{"identity":"udi","map":"The device identifier (DI), a mandatory, fixed portion of a UDI that identifies the labeler and the specific version or model of a device."}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.issuer","path":"Device.udiCarrier.issuer","short":"UDI Issuing Organization","definition":"Organization that is charged with issuing UDIs for devices. For example, the US FDA issuers include :\n1) GS1: \nhttp://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/gs1-di, \n2) HIBCC:\nhttp://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/hibcc-dI, \n3) ICCBBA for blood containers:\nhttp://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/iccbba-blood-di, \n4) ICCBA for other devices:\nhttp://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/iccbba-other-di.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","alias":["Barcode System"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.issuer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.id.root"},{"identity":"udi","map":"All UDIs are to be issued under a system operated by an Jurisdiction-accredited issuing agency.\nGS1 DIs: \n http://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/gs1\nHIBCC DIs:\n http://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/hibcc\nICCBBA DIs for blood containers:\n http://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/iccbba-blood\nICCBA DIs for other devices:\n http://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/iccbba-other"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.jurisdiction","path":"Device.udiCarrier.jurisdiction","short":"Regional UDI authority","definition":"The identity of the authoritative source for UDI generation within a jurisdiction. All UDIs are globally unique within a single namespace with the appropriate repository uri as the system. For example, UDIs of devices managed in the U.S. by the FDA, the value is http://hl7.org/fhir/NamingSystem/fda-udi.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Allows a recipient of a UDI to know which database will contain the UDI-associated metadata.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.jurisdiction","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.scoper"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierAIDC","path":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierAIDC","short":"UDI Machine Readable Barcode String","definition":"The full UDI carrier of the Automatic Identification and Data Capture (AIDC) technology representation of the barcode string as printed on the packaging of the device - e.g., a barcode or RFID. Because of limitations on character sets in XML and the need to round-trip JSON data through XML, AIDC Formats *SHALL* be base64 encoded.","comment":"The AIDC form of UDIs should be scanned or otherwise used for the identification of the device whenever possible to minimize errors in records resulting from manual transcriptions. If separate barcodes for DI and PI are present, concatenate the string with DI first and in order of human readable expression on label.","alias":["Automatic Identification and Data Capture"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierAIDC","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"base64Binary"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.id.extension"},{"identity":"udi","map":"A unique device identifier (UDI) on a device label a form that uses automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) technology."}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierHRF","path":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierHRF","short":"UDI Human Readable Barcode String","definition":"The full UDI carrier as the human readable form (HRF) representation of the barcode string as printed on the packaging of the device.","comment":"If separate barcodes for DI and PI are present, concatenate the string with DI first and in order of human readable expression on label.","alias":["Human Readable Form"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.carrierHRF","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Role.id.extension"},{"identity":"udi","map":"A unique device identifier (UDI) on a device label in plain text"}]},{"id":"Device.udiCarrier.entryType","path":"Device.udiCarrier.entryType","short":"barcode | rfid | manual +","definition":"A coded entry to indicate how the data was entered.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Supports a way to distinguish hand entered from machine read data.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.udiCarrier.entryType","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"UDIEntryType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes to identify how UDI data was entered.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/udi-entry-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"NA"}]},{"id":"Device.status","path":"Device.status","short":"active | inactive | entered-in-error | unknown","definition":"Status of the Device availability.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the codes inactive and entered-in-error that mark the device (record)as not currently valid.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.status","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRDeviceStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"The availability status of the device.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"rim","map":".statusCode"}]},{"id":"Device.statusReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.statusReason","short":"online | paused | standby | offline | not-ready | transduc-discon | hw-discon | off","definition":"Reason for the dtatus of the Device availability.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.statusReason","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"FHIRDeviceStatusReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"The availability status reason of the device.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-status-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"}]},{"id":"Device.distinctIdentifier","path":"Device.distinctIdentifier","short":"The distinct identification string","definition":"The distinct identification string as required by regulation for a human cell, tissue, or cellular and tissue-based product.","comment":"For example, this applies to devices in the United States regulated under *Code of Federal Regulation 21CFR§1271.290(c)*.","alias":["Distinct Identification Code (DIC)"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.distinctIdentifier","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".lotNumberText"},{"identity":"udi","map":"The lot or batch number within which a device was manufactured - which is a component of the production identifier (PI), a conditional, variable portion of a UDI."}]},{"id":"Device.manufacturer","path":"Device.manufacturer","short":"Name of device manufacturer","definition":"A name of the manufacturer.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.manufacturer","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=MANU].scoper.name"},{"identity":"udi","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.manufactureDate","path":"Device.manufactureDate","short":"Date when the device was made","definition":"The date and time when the device was manufactured.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.manufactureDate","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".existenceTime.low"},{"identity":"udi","map":"The date a specific device was manufactured - which is a component of the production identifier (PI), a conditional, variable portion of a UDI. For FHIR, The datetime syntax must converted to YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SS]. If hour is present, the minutes and seconds should both be set to “00”."}]},{"id":"Device.expirationDate","path":"Device.expirationDate","short":"Date and time of expiry of this device (if applicable)","definition":"The date and time beyond which this device is no longer valid or should not be used (if applicable).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.expirationDate","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".expirationTime"},{"identity":"udi","map":"the expiration date of a specific device - which is a component of the production identifier (PI), a conditional, variable portion of a UDI. For FHIR, The datetime syntax must converted to YYYY-MM-DD[THH:MM:SS]. If hour is present, the minutes and seconds should both be set to “00”."}]},{"id":"Device.lotNumber","path":"Device.lotNumber","short":"Lot number of manufacture","definition":"Lot number assigned by the manufacturer.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.lotNumber","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".lotNumberText"},{"identity":"udi","map":"The lot or batch number within which a device was manufactured - which is a component of the production identifier (PI), a conditional, variable portion of a UDI."}]},{"id":"Device.serialNumber","path":"Device.serialNumber","short":"Serial number assigned by the manufacturer","definition":"The serial number assigned by the organization when the device was manufactured.","comment":"Alphanumeric Maximum 20.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.serialNumber","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=MANU].id"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.deviceName","short":"The name of the device as given by the manufacturer","definition":"This represents the manufacturer's name of the device as provided by the device, from a UDI label, or by a person describing the Device. This typically would be used when a person provides the name(s) or when the device represents one of the names available from DeviceDefinition.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.deviceName","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName.id","path":"Device.deviceName.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.deviceName.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.deviceName.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName.name","path":"Device.deviceName.name","short":"The name of the device","definition":"The name of the device.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","alias":["Σ"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.deviceName.name","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.deviceName.type","path":"Device.deviceName.type","short":"udi-label-name | user-friendly-name | patient-reported-name | manufacturer-name | model-name | other","definition":"The type of deviceName.\nUDILabelName | UserFriendlyName | PatientReportedName | ManufactureDeviceName | ModelName.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.deviceName.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceNameType"}],"strength":"required","description":"The type of name the device is referred by.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-nametype|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=MANU].code"}]},{"id":"Device.modelNumber","path":"Device.modelNumber","short":"The model number for the device","definition":"The model number for the device.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.modelNumber","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".softwareName (included as part)"}]},{"id":"Device.partNumber","path":"Device.partNumber","short":"The part number of the device","definition":"The part number of the device.","comment":"Alphanumeric Maximum 20.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.partNumber","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=MANU].id"}]},{"id":"Device.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.type","short":"The kind or type of device","definition":"The kind or type of device.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes to identify medical devices.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/device-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.specialization","short":"The capabilities supported on a device, the standards to which the device conforms for a particular purpose, and used for the communication","definition":"The capabilities supported on a device, the standards to which the device conforms for a particular purpose, and used for the communication.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.specialization","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization.id","path":"Device.specialization.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.specialization.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.specialization.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization.systemType","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.specialization.systemType","short":"The standard that is used to operate and communicate","definition":"The standard that is used to operate and communicate.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","alias":["Σ"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.specialization.systemType","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Device.specialization.version","path":"Device.specialization.version","short":"The version of the standard that is used to operate and communicate","definition":"The version of the standard that is used to operate and communicate.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.specialization.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"}]},{"id":"Device.version","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.version","short":"The actual design of the device or software version running on the device","definition":"The actual design of the device or software version running on the device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.version","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.version.id","path":"Device.version.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.version.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.version.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.version.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.version.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.version.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.version.type","short":"The type of the device version","definition":"The type of the device version.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","alias":["Σ"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.version.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Device.version.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.version.component","short":"A single component of the device version","definition":"A single component of the device version.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.version.component","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"}]},{"id":"Device.version.value","path":"Device.version.value","short":"The version text","definition":"The version text.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.version.value","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.property","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property","short":"The actual configuration settings of a device as it actually operates, e.g., regulation status, time properties","definition":"The actual configuration settings of a device as it actually operates, e.g., regulation status, time properties.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.property","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.property.id","path":"Device.property.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Device.property.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.property.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Device.property.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property.type","short":"Code that specifies the property DeviceDefinitionPropetyCode (Extensible)","definition":"Code that specifies the property DeviceDefinitionPropetyCode (Extensible).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.property.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Device.property.valueQuantity","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property.valueQuantity","short":"Property value as a quantity","definition":"Property value as a quantity.","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.property.valueQuantity","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"}]},{"id":"Device.property.valueCode","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.property.valueCode","short":"Property value as a code, e.g., NTP4 (synced to NTP)","definition":"Property value as a code, e.g., NTP4 (synced to NTP).","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.property.valueCode","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"Device.patient","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.patient","short":"Patient to whom Device is affixed","definition":"Patient information, If the device is affixed to a person.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"If the device is implanted in a patient, then need to associate the device to the patient.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.patient","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=USED].scoper.playedRole[typeCode=PAT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Device.owner","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.owner","short":"Organization responsible for device","definition":"An organization that is responsible for the provision and ongoing maintenance of the device.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.owner","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.source"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=OWN].scoper"}]},{"id":"Device.contact","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.contact","short":"Details for human/organization for support","definition":"Contact details for an organization or a particular human that is responsible for the device.","comment":"used for troubleshooting etc.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.contact","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"ContactPoint"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"cpt-2","severity":"error","human":"A system is required if a value is provided.","expression":"value.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"XTN"},{"identity":"rim","map":"TEL"},{"identity":"servd","map":"ContactPoint"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.source"},{"identity":"rim","map":".scopedRole[typeCode=CON].player"}]},{"id":"Device.location","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.location","short":"Where the device is found","definition":"The place where the device can be found.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Device.location can be used to track device location.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.location","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".playedRole[typeCode=LOCE].scoper"}]},{"id":"Device.url","path":"Device.url","short":"Network address to contact device","definition":"A network address on which the device may be contacted directly.","comment":"If the device is running a FHIR server, the network address should be the Base URL from which a conformance statement may be retrieved.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.url","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.where[x]"},{"identity":"rim","map":".telecom"}]},{"id":"Device.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.note","short":"Device notes and comments","definition":"Descriptive information, usage information or implantation information that is not captured in an existing element.","comment":"For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":".text"}]},{"id":"Device.safety","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.safety","short":"Safety Characteristics of Device","definition":"Provides additional safety characteristics about a medical device. For example devices containing latex.","comment":"Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Device.safety","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"rim","map":"NA"}]},{"id":"Device.parent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Device.parent","short":"The parent device","definition":"The parent device.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Device.parent","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Device.identifier","path":"Device.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.identifier.system","path":"Device.identifier.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.identifier.value","path":"Device.identifier.value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.status","path":"Device.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.deviceName","path":"Device.deviceName","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.deviceName.name","path":"Device.deviceName.name","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.deviceName.type","path":"Device.deviceName.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.type","path":"Device.type","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.version","path":"Device.version","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.version.value","path":"Device.version.value","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.property","path":"Device.property","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Device.property.type","path":"Device.property.type","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzfrequenz.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzfrequenz.json deleted file mode 100644 index c16ea65..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzfrequenz.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-herzfrequenz","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/herzfrequenz","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Herzfrequenz","title":"SD MII ICU Herzfrequenz","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364075005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8867-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"147842"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"beats per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-beats_per-minute"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364075005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8867-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"147842"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"unit":"beats per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-beats_per-minute"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzzeitvolumen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzzeitvolumen.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4bc1b33..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-herzzeitvolumen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-herzzeitvolumen","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/herzzeitvolumen","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Herzzeitvolumen","title":"SD MII ICU Herzzeitvolumen","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"82799009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8741-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150276"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"82799009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8741-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150276"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute"},"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-ideales-koerpergewicht.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-ideales-koerpergewicht.json deleted file mode 100644 index af23309..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-ideales-koerpergewicht.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-ideales-koerpergewicht","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/ideales-koerpergewicht","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Ideales_Koerpergewicht","title":"SD MII ICU Ideales Koerpergewicht","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"170804003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"50064-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"kilogram","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"kg"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"170804003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"50064-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"kilogram","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"kg"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-intrakranieller-druck-icp.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-intrakranieller-druck-icp.json deleted file mode 100644 index df05451..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-intrakranieller-druck-icp.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-intrakranieller-druck-icp","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/intrakranieller-druck-icp","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Intrakranieller_Druck_Icp","title":"SD MII ICU Intrakranieller Druck ICP","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250844005"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60956-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250844005"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60956-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"153608"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergewicht-percentil-altersabhaengig.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergewicht-percentil-altersabhaengig.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8c4953c..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergewicht-percentil-altersabhaengig.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpergewicht-percentil-altersabhaengig","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpergewicht-percentil-altersabhaengig","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpergewicht_Percentil_Altersabhaengig","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpergewicht Percentil Altersabhaengig","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"sct","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248326004"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1153592008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8336-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category:sct","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"sct","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248326004"}]}},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1153592008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8336-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergroesse-percentil.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergroesse-percentil.json deleted file mode 100644 index cc129a8..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpergroesse-percentil.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpergroesse-percentil","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpergroesse-percentil","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpergroesse_Percentil","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpergroesse Percentil","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"sct","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248326004"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1153605006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8303-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category:sct","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"sct","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248326004"}]}},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:sct.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1153605006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8303-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-achsel.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-achsel.json deleted file mode 100644 index b4128c9..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-achsel.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-achsel","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-achsel","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Achsel","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Achsel","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415882003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8328-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188496"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"91470000"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415882003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8328-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188496"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"91470000"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-atemwege.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-atemwege.json deleted file mode 100644 index 826a455..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-atemwege.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-atemwege","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-atemwege","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Atemwege","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Atemwege","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60955-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"89187006"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60955-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"89187006"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-blut.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-blut.json deleted file mode 100644 index 51ec986..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-blut.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-blut","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-blut","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Blut","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Blut","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1222808002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60834-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188436"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1222808002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60834-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188436"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brust.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brust.json deleted file mode 100644 index f71c2d2..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brust.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-brust","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-brust","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Brust","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Brust","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248835004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"76752008"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"248835004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"76752008"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1bf1e05..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Brustwirbelsaeule","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Brustwirbelsaeule","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364424001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122495006"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364424001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122495006"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-generisch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-generisch.json deleted file mode 100644 index 75e5025..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-generisch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-generisch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Generisch","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Generisch","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-halswirbelsaeule.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-halswirbelsaeule.json deleted file mode 100644 index dad5185..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-halswirbelsaeule.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-halswirbelsaeule","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-halswirbelsaeule","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Halswirbelsaeule","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Halswirbelsaeule","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364419004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122494005"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364419004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122494005"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-harnblase.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-harnblase.json deleted file mode 100644 index a779b71..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-harnblase.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-harnblase","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-harnblase","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Harnblase","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Harnblase","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698832009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8334-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"89837001"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698832009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8334-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"89837001"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-kern.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-kern.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2ca9d44..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-kern.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-kern","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-kern","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Kern","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Kern","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":4,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276885007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8329-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8310-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":4},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276885007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8329-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150368"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8310-5"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-leiste.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-leiste.json deleted file mode 100644 index e920f40..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-leiste.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-leiste","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-leiste","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Leiste","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Leiste","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415929009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"26893007"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415929009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"26893007"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-lendenwirbelsaeule.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-lendenwirbelsaeule.json deleted file mode 100644 index 1ed4681..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-lendenwirbelsaeule.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-lendenwirbelsaeule","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-lendenwirbelsaeule","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Lendenwirbelsaeule","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Lendenwirbelsaeule","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122496007"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364429006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"122496007"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-myokard.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-myokard.json deleted file mode 100644 index d7d2c65..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-myokard.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-myokard","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-myokard","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Myokard","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Myokard","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"61009-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188500"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"74281007"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"61009-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188500"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"74281007"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasal.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasal.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8da40dc..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasal.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-nasal","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-nasal","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Nasal","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur nasal","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76010-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188504"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"45206002"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76010-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188504"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"45206002"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasen-rachen-raum.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasen-rachen-raum.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6e48028..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-nasen-rachen-raum.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-nasen-rachen-raum","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-nasen-rachen-raum","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Nasen_Rachen_Raum","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Nasen-Rachen-Raum","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698831002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"71836000"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698831002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"71836000"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-rektal.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-rektal.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6ad3d23..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-rektal.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-rektal","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-rektal","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Rektal","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur rektal","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"307047009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8332-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188420"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"34402009"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"307047009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8332-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188420"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"34402009"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-speiseroehre.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-speiseroehre.json deleted file mode 100644 index afea6cd..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-speiseroehre.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-speiseroehre","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-speiseroehre","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Speiseroehre","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Speiseroehre","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"431598003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60836-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"32849002"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"431598003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60836-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"32849002"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-stirn.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-stirn.json deleted file mode 100644 index 416ac3d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-stirn.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-stirn","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-stirn","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Stirn","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Stirn","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415922000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"52795006"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415922000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"52795006"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-trommelfell.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-trommelfell.json deleted file mode 100644 index e9a060e..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-trommelfell.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-trommelfell","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-trommelfell","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Trommelfell","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur Trommelfell","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415974002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8333-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"42859004"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415974002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8333-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"42859004"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge.json deleted file mode 100644 index c08acba..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Unter_Der_Zunge","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur unter der Zunge","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415945006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8331-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188424"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"123851003"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"415945006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8331-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"188424"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"123851003"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-vaginal.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-vaginal.json deleted file mode 100644 index a99c3d7..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-koerpertemperatur-vaginal.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-koerpertemperatur-vaginal","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-vaginal","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Koerpertemperatur_Vaginal","title":"SD MII ICU Koerpertemperatur vaginal","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364246006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"degree Celsius","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"76784001"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"364246006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"Cel"}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"76784001"}]}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksatrialer-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksatrialer-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 00075ad..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksatrialer-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksatrialer-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksatrialer-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksatrialer_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Linksatrialer Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"2","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276762004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60988-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60989-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150066"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75933-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8399-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2,"max":"2"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276762004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60988-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150065"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60989-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150066"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75933-2"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150067"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8399-8"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzindex-durch-indikatorverduennung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzindex-durch-indikatorverduennung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 53ee8a5..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzindex-durch-indikatorverduennung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventri-herzindex-durch-indikatorverduennung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaerer-herzindex-durch-indikatorverduennung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaerer_Herzindex_Durch_Indikatorverduennung","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaerer Herzindex durch Indikatorverduennung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8751-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute-and-squaremeter"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8751-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","min":1,"patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute-and-squaremeter"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverd.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverd.json deleted file mode 100644 index ae53e04..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverd.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventri-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverd","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaeres-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaeres_Herzzeitvolumen_Durch_Indikatorverduennung","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaeres Herzzeitvolumen Durch Indikatorverduennung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8737-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8737-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 85dabbf..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventri-schlagvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaeres_Schlagvolumen_Durch_Indikatorverduennung","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaeres Schlagvolumen Durch Indikatorverduennung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8771-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8771-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverd.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverd.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4ac1f16..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventri-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverd.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventri-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverd","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaerer-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverduennung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaerer_Schlagvolumenindex_Durch_Indikatorverduennung","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaerer Schlagvolumenindex Durch Indikatorverduennung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter per square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/m2"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8791-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter per square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/m2"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 44daee5..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventrikulaerer-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaerer-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaerer_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaerer Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276769008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8430-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150102"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8375-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8404-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276769008"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150101"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8430-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150102"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8375-8"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150103"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8404-6"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-herzindex.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-herzindex.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3d0bb71..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaerer-herzindex.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventrikulaerer-herzindex","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaerer-herzindex","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaerer_Herzindex","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaerer Herzindex","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"149772"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute-and-squaremeter"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"54993008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75919-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"149772"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"liter per minute and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-L-per-minute-and-squaremeter"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4927f71..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumen","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaeres_Schlagvolumen","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaeres Schlagvolumen","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"90096001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20562-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150428"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"90096001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20562-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150428"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumenindex.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumenindex.json deleted file mode 100644 index 41cb0f4..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumenindex.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumenindex","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaeres-schlagvolumenindex","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Linksventrikulaeres_Schlagvolumenindex","title":"SD MII ICU Linksventrikulaeres Schlagvolumenindex","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"277381004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76297-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter per square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/m2"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"277381004"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76297-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"unit":"milliliter per square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL/m2"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-monitoring-und-vitaldaten.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-monitoring-und-vitaldaten.json deleted file mode 100644 index fabc4dd..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-monitoring-und-vitaldaten.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-monitoring-und-vitaldaten","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Monitoring_Und_Vitaldaten","title":"SD MII ICU Monitoring und Vitaldaten","status":"active","contact":[{"name":"Müller, Christoph","telecom":[{"system":"email","value":"christmueller@ukaachen.de"}]}],"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","constraint":[{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","path":"Observation.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","path":"Observation.basedOn","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.partOf","path":"Observation.partOf","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}]},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","min":1,"max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","max":"1","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","constraint":[{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","constraint":[{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","path":"Observation.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"}},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","path":"Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-arteriellen-blut-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-arteriellen-blut-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json deleted file mode 100644 index 2fb180f..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-arteriellen-blut-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-o2saettigung-im-arteriellen-blut-durch-pulsoxymetrie","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sauerstoffsaettigung-im-arteriellen-blut-durch-pulsoxymetrie","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Sauerstoffsaettigung_Im_Arteriellen_Blut_Durch_Pulsoxymetrie","title":"SD MII ICU Sauerstoffsaettigung Im Arteriellen Blut Durch Pulsoxymetrie","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"442476006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"59408-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"11527006"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.id","path":"Observation.bodySite.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.id","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.version","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"442476006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"59408-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150456"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"11527006"}]}},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-postduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-postduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json deleted file mode 100644 index e7fe305..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-postduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-o2saettigung-im-blut-postduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sauerstoffsaettigung-im-blut-postduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Sauerstoffsaettigung_Im_Blut_Postduktal_Durch_Pulsoxymetrie","title":"SD MII ICU Sauerstoffsaettigung Im Blut Postduktal Durch Pulsoxymetrie","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"59418-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"160300"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-preduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-preduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6b619e2..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-o2saettigung-im-blut-preduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-o2saettigung-im-blut-preduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sauerstoffsaettigung-im-blut-preduktal-durch-pulsoxymetrie","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Sauerstoffsaettigung_Im_Blut_Preduktal_Durch_Pulsoxymetrie","title":"SD MII ICU Sauerstoffsaettigung Im Blut Preduktal Durch Pulsoxymetrie","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"59407-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. 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One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"59407-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"160296"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"2708-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc-fhir-core.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"percent","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"%"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-blutdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-blutdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 08c6490..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-blutdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-pulmonalarterieller-blutdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/pulmonalarterieller-blutdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Pulmonalarterieller_Blutdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Pulmonalarterieller Blutdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"75367002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76284-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8440-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150046"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8385-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8414-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2,"max":"2"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76284-9"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150045"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8440-0"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150046"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8385-7"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150047"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8414-5"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-wedge-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-wedge-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index ea6addc..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalarterieller-wedge-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-pulmonalarterieller-wedge-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/pulmonalarterieller-wedge-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Pulmonalarterieller_Wedge_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Pulmonalarterieller Wedge Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"118433006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75994-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150052"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"118433006"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75994-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150052"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalvaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalvaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json deleted file mode 100644 index 7d91560..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-pulmonalvaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-pulmonalvaskulaerer-widerstandsindex","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/pulmonalvaskulaerer-widerstandsindex","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Pulmonalvaskulaerer_Widerstandsindex","title":"SD MII ICU Pulmonalvaskulaerer Widerstandsindex","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276902009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8834-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152852"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"dyne second per centimeter5 and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-dyn-s-cm5-m2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276902009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8834-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152852"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"dyne second per centimeter5 and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-dyn-s-cm5-m2"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-puls.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-puls.json deleted file mode 100644 index 12222f9..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-puls.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-puls","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/puls","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Puls","title":"SD MII ICU Puls","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"8499008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"149514"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"beats per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-beats_per-minute"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.id","path":"Observation.bodySite.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"11527006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.id","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.version","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.bodySite.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"8499008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"149514"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","min":1,"patternQuantity":{"unit":"beats per minute","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-beats_per-minute"}},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","max":"0"},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"11527006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","path":"Observation.bodySite.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsatrialer-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsatrialer-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index afd0310..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsatrialer-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-rechtsatrialer-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/rechtsatrialer-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Rechtsatrialer_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Rechtsatrialer Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"2","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276755008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60996-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150069"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60998-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271650006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60997-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150071"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8400-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2,"max":"2"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276755008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60996-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150069"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60998-2"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150070"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60997-4"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150071"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8400-4"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsventrikulaerer-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsventrikulaerer-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6d2623d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-rechtsventrikulaerer-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-rechtsventrikulaerer-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/rechtsventrikulaerer-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Rechtsventrikulaerer_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Rechtsventrikulaerer Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276756009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8432-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150106"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8377-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8406-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276756009"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150105"}},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8432-7"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150106"}},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8377-4"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP"},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150107"}},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc-detailed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc-detailed","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8406-1"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch.json deleted file mode 100644 index b7f7ce8..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Sonstige_Pulsatile_Druecke_Generisch","title":"SD MII ICU Sonstige pulsatile Druecke Generisch","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"75367002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"},{"code":"Timing"},{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.id","path":"Observation.method.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.id","path":"Observation.method.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.version","path":"Observation.method.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.method.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.method.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.method.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150018"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/sonstige-pulsatile-druecke-generisch"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150019"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].id","path":"Observation.component.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.component.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.identifier","path":"Observation.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","path":"Observation.basedOn","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"75367002"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","max":"0","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","max":"0","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","path":"Observation.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. Subset of ValueSet for Monitoring und Vitaldaten.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Blutdruck"}},{"id":"Observation.method","path":"Observation.method","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Method-Observation-Blutdruck"}},{"id":"Observation.method.coding","path":"Observation.method.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.system","path":"Observation.method.coding.system","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.method.coding.code","path":"Observation.method.coding.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","path":"Observation.referenceRange","max":"0","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"SystolicBP","min":1,"max":"1","constraint":[{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8480-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271649006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150017"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:SystolicBP.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"DiastolicBP","min":1,"max":"1","constraint":[{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8462-4"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271650006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150018"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:DiastolicBP.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"meanBP","max":"1","constraint":[{"key":"vs-de-3","severity":"error","human":"If there is no value a data absent reason must be present","expression":"value.exists() xor dataAbsentReason.exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8478-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"6797001"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150019"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].value","path":"Observation.component.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.component.value[x].unit","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].system","path":"Observation.component.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:meanBP.value[x].code","path":"Observation.component.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-systemischer-vaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-systemischer-vaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6e40c43..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-systemischer-vaskulaerer-widerstandsindex.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-systemischer-vaskulaerer-widerstandsindex","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/systemischer-vaskulaerer-widerstandsindex","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Systemischer_Vaskulaerer_Widerstandsindex","title":"SD MII ICU Systemischer Vaskulaerer Widerstandsindex","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276900001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8837-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"dyne second per centimeter5 and square meter","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-dyn-s-cm5-m2"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"276900001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"8837-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"149760"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"dyne second per centimeter5 and square meter"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/ValueSet-Unit-equivalent-UCUM-dyn-s-cm5-m2"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-zentralvenoeser-blutdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-zentralvenoeser-blutdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 566aeab..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-muv-zentralvenoeser-blutdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-zentralvenoeser-blutdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/zentralvenoeser-blutdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Zentralvenoeser_Blutdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Zentralvenoeser Blutdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"vital-signs"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"loinc-fhir-core","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"85353-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:loinc-fhir-core.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"71420008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/monitoring-und-vitaldaten"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Monitoring-und-Vitaldaten"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"71420008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60985-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150084"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"unit":"millimeter Mercury column","system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","min":1}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-1-min.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-1-min.json deleted file mode 100644 index a34c147..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-1-min.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-1-min","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-apgar-1-min","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Apgar_1_Min","title":"SD MII ICU Score Apgar 1 Min","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32406-1"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32406-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32407-9"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32407-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32409-5"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32409-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32408-7"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32408-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32410-3"}]},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32410-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"code"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32406-1"}]},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32406-1"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32407-9"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32407-9"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32409-5"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32409-5"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32408-7"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32408-7"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","patternCodeableConcept":{"coding":[{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32410-3"}]}},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32410-3"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-10-min.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-10-min.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3398df1..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-10-min.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-10-min","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-apgar-10-min","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Apgar_10_Min","title":"SD MII ICU Score Apgar 10 Min","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32401-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32402-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32404-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32403-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32405-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32401-2"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32402-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32404-6"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32403-8"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32405-3"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-5-min.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-5-min.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4318ca4..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-5-min.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-apgar-5-min","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-apgar-5-min","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Apgar_5_Min","title":"SD MII ICU Score Apgar 5 Min","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32411-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32412-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32414-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32413-7"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32415-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hautfarbe","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32411-1"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249227004"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Hautfarbe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzaktivitaet","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249223000"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32412-9"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzaktivitaet.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Absaugreflexe","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32414-5"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249226008"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Absaugreflexe.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Muskeltonus","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32413-7"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249225007"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Muskeltonus.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"32415-2"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"249224006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-cha2ds2-vasc.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-cha2ds2-vasc.json deleted file mode 100644 index 7d0ae9f..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-cha2ds2-vasc.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-cha2ds2-vasc","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-cha2ds2-vasc","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_CHA2DS2_VASc","title":"SD MII ICU Score CHA2DS2-VASc","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herzinsuffizienz","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"42343007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herzinsuffizienz.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Hypertension","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Hypertension.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Alter","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"397669002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"63900-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Alter.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Diabetes","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. 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For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"33248-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Diabetes.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Schlaganfall","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"62914000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":2,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Schlaganfall.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Geschlecht","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"46098-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"734000001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Gefaesskrankheit","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"27550009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for 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2,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"46098-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"734000001"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Geschlecht.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Gefaesskrankheit","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"snomed","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"27550009"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.code.coding:snomed.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gefaesskrankheit.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-child-pugh.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-child-pugh.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3cc5f4a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-child-pugh.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-child-pugh","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-child-pugh","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Child_Pugh","title":"SD MII ICU Score Child Pugh","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.version","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"}},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-frailty-index.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-frailty-index.json deleted file mode 100644 index ab8dd7b..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-frailty-index.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-frailty-index","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-frailty-index","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Frailty Index","title":"SD MII ICU Score Frailty Index","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.version","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"}},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-glasgow-coma.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-glasgow-coma.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4d15c2a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-glasgow-coma.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-glasgow-coma","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-glasgow-coma","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Glasgow_Coma","title":"SD MII ICU Score Glasgow Coma","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.version","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"}},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-sofa.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-sofa.json deleted file mode 100644 index cf2c438..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-sofa.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-sofa","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-sofa","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_SOFA","title":"SD MII ICU Score SOFA","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Leber","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96825-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Niere","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96828-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Nervensystem","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96827-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Gerinnung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96824-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herz-Kreislauf-System","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96826-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":false,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Leber","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96825-5"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Leber.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Niere","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96828-9"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Niere.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Nervensystem","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96827-1"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Nervensystem.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Gerinnung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96824-8"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Gerinnung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Herz-Kreislauf-System","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96826-3"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","mustSupport":false},{"id":"Observation.component:Herz-Kreislauf-System.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-therapeutic-intervention.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-therapeutic-intervention.json deleted file mode 100644 index 18f9ad8..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score-therapeutic-intervention.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score-therapeutic-intervention","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score-therapeutic-intervention","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score_Therapeutic_Intervention","title":"SD MII ICU Score Therapeutic Intervention","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.id","path":"Observation.component.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.id","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.version","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.userSelected","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","binding":{"strength":"required","description":"Fixed Value for Search","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"1187491009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96790-1"}},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung","path":"Observation.component","sliceName":"Atmung","max":"1","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code","path":"Observation.component.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.component.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"96823-0"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.component.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"integer"}],"minValueInteger":0,"maxValueInteger":4,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation","path":"Observation.component.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding","sliceName":"Kategorie","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/observation-component-interpretation-score-sofa-atmung"}},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.system","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.code","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component:Atmung.interpretation.coding:Kategorie.display","path":"Observation.component.interpretation.coding.display","min":1,"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score.json deleted file mode 100644 index e7fcbd6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-score.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-score","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Score","title":"SD MII ICU Score","status":"draft","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Part of referenced event","definition":"A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.","comment":"To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.","alias":["Container"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"Who and/or what the observation is about","definition":"The patient, or group of patients, location, or device this observation is about and into whose record the observation is placed. If the actual focus of the observation is different from the subject (or a sample of, part, or region of the subject), the `focus` element or the `code` itself specifies the actual focus of the observation.","comment":"One would expect this element to be a cardinality of 1..1. The only circumstance in which the subject can be missing is when the observation is made by a device that does not know the patient. In this case, the observation SHALL be matched to a patient through some context/channel matching technique, and at this point, the observation should be updated.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"Healthcare event during which this observation is made","definition":"The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.","comment":"This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"patternString":"Score","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/score"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"(Measurement) Device","definition":"The device used to generate the observation data.","comment":"Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"hl7-survey","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category","code":"survey"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:hl7-survey.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"fixedCategoryScore","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/category-fixed","code":"score","display":"Score"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:fixedCategoryScore.display","path":"Observation.category.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding:sct","path":"Observation.category.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"273249006"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","constraint":[{"key":"code-coding-icu","severity":"error","human":"Es muss mindestens ein snomed oder loinc code vorhanden sein","expression":"coding.exists() implies coding.where(system = 'http://snomed.info/sct').exists() or coding.where(system = 'http://loinc.org').exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","definition":"Observation.value beschreibt hier den total-Wert. Bei Scores mit Subscores also die Summe aller Subscores.","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{score}"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","patternString":"Score","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","constraint":[{"key":"mii-icu-1","severity":"error","human":"If there is no Observation.value, a dataAbsentReason must be given.","expression":"value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","path":"Observation.interpretation","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","path":"Observation.referenceRange","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","path":"Observation.derivedFrom","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.component","path":"Observation.component","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index 5498275..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/atemwegsdruck-bei-mittlerem-expiratorischem-gasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Atemwegsdruck_Bei_Mittlerem_Expiratorischem_Gasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Atemwegsdruck Bei Mittlerem Expiratorischem Gasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20056-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20056-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index cc3a07a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/atemwegsdruck-bei-null-expiratorischem-gasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Atemwegsdruck_Bei_Null_Expiratorischem_Gasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Atemwegsdruck Bei Null Expiratorischem Gasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20060-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-einstellung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-einstellung.json deleted file mode 100644 index f7f4b93..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-einstellung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-atemzugvolumen-einstellung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/atemzugvolumen-einstellung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Atemzugvolumen_Einstellung","title":"SD MII ICU Atemzugvolumen Einstellung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"416811008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20112-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929196"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","min":1,"max":"1"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"416811008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20112-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929196"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 42ad594..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Atemzugvolumen_Waehrend_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Atemzugvolumen Waehrend Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250874002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76222-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151980"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250874002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76222-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151980"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index cfa655f..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/beatmungsvolumen-pro-minute-maschineller-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Beatmungsvolumen_Pro_Minute_Maschineller_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Beatmungsvolumen Pro Minute Maschineller Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250875001"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250875001"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76009-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152004"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"closed"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-hohem-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-hohem-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3b51d76..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-hohem-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-beatmungszeit-hohem-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/beatmungszeit-hohem-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Beatmungszeit_Hohem_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Beatmungszeit Hohem Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76190-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929860"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76190-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929860"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index c0a0835..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/beatmungszeit-niedrigem-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Beatmungszeit_Niedrigem_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Beatmungszeit Niedrigem Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76229-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929864"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76229-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929864"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-dm-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-dm-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index e9faf1e..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-dm-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-dm-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Devicemetric_Eingestellte_Gemessene_Parameter_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU DeviceMetric Eingestellte Gemessene Parameter Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"DeviceMetric","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"DeviceMetric","path":"DeviceMetric","short":"Measurement, calculation or setting capability of a medical device","definition":"Describes a measurement, calculation or setting capability of a medical device.","comment":"For the initial scope, this DeviceMetric resource is only applicable to describe a single metric node in the containment tree that is produced by the context scanner in any medical device that implements or derives from the ISO/IEEE 11073 standard.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.id","path":"DeviceMetric.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.implicitRules","path":"DeviceMetric.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.language","path":"DeviceMetric.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.contained","path":"DeviceMetric.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.identifier","short":"Instance identifier","definition":"Unique instance identifiers assigned to a device by the device or gateway software, manufacturers, other organizations or owners. For example: handle ID.","comment":"For identifiers assigned to a device by the device or gateway software, the `system` element of the identifier should be set to the unique identifier of the device.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type","short":"Identity of metric, for example Heart Rate or PEEP Setting","definition":"Describes the type of the metric. For example: Heart Rate, PEEP Setting, etc.","comment":"DeviceMetric.type can be referred to either IEEE 11073-10101 or LOINC.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.type","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MetricType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the metric type.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.id","path":"DeviceMetric.type.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.id","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.version","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.userSelected","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"DeviceMetric.type.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.unit","short":"Unit of Measure for the Metric","definition":"Describes the unit that an observed value determined for this metric will have. For example: Percent, Seconds, etc.","comment":"DeviceMetric.unit can refer to either UCUM or preferable a RTMMS coding system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"MetricUnit"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Describes the unit of the metric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/devicemetric-type"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.source","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.source","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.source","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.parent","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.parent","short":"Describes the link to the parent Device","definition":"Describes the link to the Device that this DeviceMetric belongs to and that provide information about the location of this DeviceMetric in the containment structure of the parent Device. An example would be a Device that represents a Channel. This reference can be used by a client application to distinguish DeviceMetrics that have the same type, but should be interpreted based on their containment location.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.parent","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","path":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","short":"on | off | standby | entered-in-error","definition":"Indicates current operational state of the device. For example: On, Off, Standby, etc.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.operationalStatus","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricOperationalStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the operational status of the DeviceMetric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-operational-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.color","path":"DeviceMetric.color","short":"black | red | green | yellow | blue | magenta | cyan | white","definition":"Describes the color representation for the metric. This is often used to aid clinicians to track and identify parameter types by color. In practice, consider a Patient Monitor that has ECG/HR and Pleth for example; the parameters are displayed in different characteristic colors, such as HR-blue, BP-green, and PR and SpO2- magenta.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.color","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricColor"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the typical color of representation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-color|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.category","path":"DeviceMetric.category","short":"measurement | setting | calculation | unspecified","definition":"Indicates the category of the observation generation process. A DeviceMetric can be for example a setting, measurement, or calculation.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.category","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the category of the metric.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-category|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","short":"Describes the measurement repetition time","definition":"Describes the measurement repetition time. This is not necessarily the same as the update period. The measurement repetition time can range from milliseconds up to hours. An example for a measurement repetition time in the range of milliseconds is the sampling rate of an ECG. An example for a measurement repetition time in the range of hours is a NIBP that is triggered automatically every hour. The update period may be different than the measurement repetition time, if the device does not update the published observed value with the same frequency as it was measured.","comment":"Describes the occurrence of an event that may occur multiple times. Timing schedules are used for specifying when events are expected or requested to occur, and may also be used to represent the summary of a past or ongoing event. For simplicity, the definitions of Timing components are expressed as 'future' events, but such components can also be used to describe historic or ongoing events.\n\nA Timing schedule can be a list of events and/or criteria for when the event happens, which can be expressed in a structured form and/or as a code. When both event and a repeating specification are provided, the list of events should be understood as an interpretation of the information in the repeat structure.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.measurementPeriod","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Timing"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"QSET (GTS)"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration","short":"Describes the calibrations that have been performed or that are required to be performed","definition":"Describes the calibrations that have been performed or that are required to be performed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.id","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","short":"unspecified | offset | gain | two-point","definition":"Describes the type of the calibration method.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCalibrationType"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the type of a metric calibration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-calibration-type|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","short":"not-calibrated | calibration-required | calibrated | unspecified","definition":"Describes the state of the calibration.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.state","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"DeviceMetricCalibrationState"}],"strength":"required","description":"Describes the state of a metric calibration.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/metric-calibration-state|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","short":"Describes the time last calibration has been performed","definition":"Describes the time last calibration has been performed.","comment":"Note: This is intended for where precisely observed times are required, typically system logs etc., and not human-reported times - for them, see date and dateTime (which can be as precise as instant, but is not required to be) below. Time zone is always required","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DeviceMetric.calibration.time","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"DeviceMetric.type","path":"DeviceMetric.type","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"}},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","path":"DeviceMetric.type.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.source","path":"DeviceMetric.source","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/icu-device"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"DeviceMetric.category","path":"DeviceMetric.category","mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-druckdifferenz-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-druckdifferenz-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index e7e36d0..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-druckdifferenz-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-druckdifferenz-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/druckdifferenz-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Druckdifferenz_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Druckdifferenz Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76154-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152720"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-eingestellter-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-eingestellter-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index 32dde1f..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-eingestellter-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-eingestellter-inspiratorischer-gasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/eingestellter-inspiratorischer-gasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Eingestellter_Inspiratorischer_Gasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Eingestellter Inspiratorischer Gasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76275-7"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-ausatmungszeit-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-ausatmungszeit-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 3652244..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-ausatmungszeit-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-einstellung-ausatmungszeit-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/einstellung-ausatmungszeit-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Einstellung_Ausatmungszeit_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Einstellung Ausatmungszeit Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250820008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76187-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250820008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76187-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-einatmungszeit-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-einatmungszeit-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 895038f..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-einstellung-einatmungszeit-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-einstellung-einatmungszeit-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/einstellung-einatmungszeit-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Einstellung_Einatmungszeit_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Einstellung Einatmungszeit Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250819002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76334-2"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929632"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250819002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76334-2"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"16929632"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"s"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-endexpiratorischer-kohlendioxidpartialdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-endexpiratorischer-kohlendioxidpartialdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 5b17687..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-endexpiratorischer-kohlendioxidpartialdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-endexpiratorischer-kohlendioxidpartialdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/endexpiratorischer-kohlendioxidpartialdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Endexpiratorischer_Kohlendioxidpartialdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Endexpiratorischer Kohlendioxidpartialdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250790007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19891-1"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151708"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-gasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-gasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index d6cb229..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-gasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-exspiratorischer-gasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/exspiratorischer-gasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Exspiratorischer_Gasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Exspiratorischer Gasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60792-9"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151944"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60792-9"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151944"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-sauerstoffpartialdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-sauerstoffpartialdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 14a1424..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-exspiratorischer-sauerstoffpartialdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-exspiratorischer-sauerstoffpartialdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/exspiratorischer-sauerstoffpartialdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Exspiratorischer_Sauerstoffpartialdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Exspiratorischer Sauerstoffpartialdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"442720002"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"3147-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"153132"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"442720002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"3147-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"153132"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-horowitz-in-arteriellem-blut.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-horowitz-in-arteriellem-blut.json deleted file mode 100644 index d092bfa..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-horowitz-in-arteriellem-blut.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-horowitz-in-arteriellem-blut","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/horowitz-in-arteriellem-blut","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Horowitz_In_Arteriellem_Blut","title":"SD MII ICU Horowitz In Arteriellem Blut","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"50984-4"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150656"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:vs-cat","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"vs-cat"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"50984-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"150656"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mm[Hg]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt.json deleted file mode 100644 index f813e9a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-eingestellt","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Inspiratorische_Sauerstofffraktion_Eingestellt","title":"SD MII ICU Inspiratorische Sauerstofffraktion Eingestellt","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250774007"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19994-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250774007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19994-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen.json deleted file mode 100644 index f106ca9..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/inspiratorische-sauerstofffraktion-gemessen","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Inspiratorische_Sauerstofffraktion_Gemessen","title":"SD MII ICU Inspiratorische Sauerstofffraktion Gemessen","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. 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Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250774007"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"71835-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json deleted file mode 100644 index 9c45b11..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-inspiratorischer-gasfluss.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-inspiratorischer-gasfluss","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/inspiratorischer-gasfluss","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Inspiratorischer_Gasfluss","title":"SD MII ICU Inspiratorischer Gasfluss","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung","short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60794-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151948"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.category:Beatmung","path":"Observation.category","sliceName":"Beatmung"},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"60794-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151948"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"L/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-maximaler-beatmungsdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-maximaler-beatmungsdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index f83eefa..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-maximaler-beatmungsdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-maximaler-beatmungsdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/maximaler-beatmungsdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Maximaler_Beatmungsdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Maximaler Beatmungsdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"27913002"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76531-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151973"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json deleted file mode 100644 index be41b0d..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Mechanische_Atemfrequenz_Beatmet","title":"SD MII ICU Mechanische Atemfrequenz Beatmet","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250876000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"33438-3"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151586"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{Breaths}/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250876000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"33438-3"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151586"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{Breaths}/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mittlerer-beatmungsdruck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mittlerer-beatmungsdruck.json deleted file mode 100644 index e35d57b..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-mittlerer-beatmungsdruck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-mittlerer-beatmungsdruck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/mittlerer-beatmungsdruck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Mittlerer_Beatmungsdruck","title":"SD MII ICU Mittlerer Beatmungsdruck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698821009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76530-5"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151975"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"698821009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76530-5"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151975"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-parameter-von-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-parameter-von-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index af831513..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-parameter-von-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-parameter-von-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Parameter_Von_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Parameter von Beatmung","status":"active","contact":[{"name":"Müller, Christoph","telecom":[{"system":"email","value":"christmueller@ukaachen.de"}]}],"fhirVersion":"4.0.1","mapping":[{"identity":"workflow","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/workflow","name":"Workflow Pattern"},{"identity":"sct-concept","uri":"http://snomed.info/conceptdomain","name":"SNOMED CT Concept Domain Binding"},{"identity":"v2","uri":"http://hl7.org/v2","name":"HL7 v2 Mapping"},{"identity":"rim","uri":"http://hl7.org/v3","name":"RIM Mapping"},{"identity":"w5","uri":"http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews","name":"FiveWs Pattern Mapping"},{"identity":"sct-attr","uri":"http://snomed.org/attributebinding","name":"SNOMED CT Attribute Binding"}],"kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","constraint":[{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","path":"Observation.identifier","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.partOf","path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","min":1,"max":"1","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.status","path":"Observation.status","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category","path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"min":1,"max":"1","mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"}},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","path":"Observation.category.coding","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code","path":"Observation.code","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","path":"Observation.code.coding.display","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.subject","path":"Observation.subject","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.encounter","path":"Observation.encounter","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"]}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.performer","path":"Observation.performer","type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","min":1,"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","path":"Observation.value[x].unit","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","min":1,"mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","mustSupport":true},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","path":"Observation.bodySite","binding":{"strength":"extensible","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"}},{"id":"Observation.device","path":"Observation.device","type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"mustSupport":true}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck.json deleted file mode 100644 index 9a364e3..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/positiv-endexpiratorischer-druck","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Positiv_Endexpiratorischer_Druck","title":"SD MII ICU Positiv Endexpiratorischer Druck","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250854009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. 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OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151976"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250854009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"76248-4"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151976"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json deleted file mode 100644 index 6f3820a..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/spontane-atemfrequenz-beatmet","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Spontane_Atemfrequenz_Beatmet","title":"SD MII ICU Spontane Atemfrequenz Beatmet","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271625008"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152498"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"271625008"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152498"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json deleted file mode 100644 index df88c86..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontane-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-spontane-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/spontane-mechanische-atemfrequenz-beatmet","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Spontane_Mechanische_Atemfrequenz_Beatmet","title":"SD MII ICU Spontane Mechanische Atemfrequenz Beatmet","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250810003"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19840-8"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152490"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250810003"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"19840-8"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"152490"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"/min"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-atemzugvolumen.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-atemzugvolumen.json deleted file mode 100644 index e07544e..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-atemzugvolumen.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-spontanes-atemzugvolumen","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/spontanes-atemzugvolumen","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Spontanes_Atemzugvolumen","title":"SD MII ICU Spontanes Atemzugvolumen","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":2,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250816009"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20116-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":2},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250816009"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20116-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-mechanisches-atemzugvol-waehrend-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-mechanisches-atemzugvol-waehrend-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 55fd8d6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-spontanes-mechanisches-atemzugvol-waehrend-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-spontanes-mechanisches-atemzugvol-waehrend-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/spontanes-mechanisches-atemzugvolumen-waehrend-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Spontanes_Mechanisches_Atemzugvolumen_Waehrend_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Spontanes Mechanisches Atemzugvolumen Waehrend Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. 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The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). 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Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. 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The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. 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This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20118-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"mL"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-unterstuezungsdruck-beatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-unterstuezungsdruck-beatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 979482e..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-unterstuezungsdruck-beatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-unterstuezungsdruck-beatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/unterstuetzungsdruck-beatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Unterstuezungsdruck_Beatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Unterstuezungsdruck Beatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20079-0"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"0","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"20079-0"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","max":"0","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"cm[H2O]"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-zeitverhaeltnis-ein-ausatmung.json b/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-zeitverhaeltnis-ein-ausatmung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 8ff66c6..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/StructureDefinitions/sd-mii-icu-vent-zeitverhaeltnis-ein-ausatmung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -{"resourceType":"StructureDefinition","id":"sd-mii-icu-zeitverhaeltnis-ein-ausatmung","text":{"status":"empty","div":"
No human-readable text provided in this case.
"},"url":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/zeitverhaeltnis-ein-ausatmung","version":"1.0.0","name":"SD_MII_ICU_Zeitverhaeltnis_Ein_Ausatmung","title":"SD MII ICU Zeitverhaeltnis Ein Ausatmung","status":"active","fhirVersion":"4.0.1","kind":"resource","abstract":false,"type":"Observation","baseDefinition":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung","derivation":"constraint","snapshot":{"element":[{"id":"Observation","path":"Observation","short":"Measurements and simple assertions","definition":"Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.","comment":"Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.","alias":["Vital Signs","Measurement","Results","Tests"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation","min":0,"max":"*"},"constraint":[{"key":"dom-2","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources","expression":"contained.contained.empty()","xpath":"not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-4","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated","expression":"contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-3","severity":"error","human":"If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource","expression":"contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()","xpath":"not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice","valueBoolean":true},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation","valueMarkdown":"When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."}],"key":"dom-6","severity":"warning","human":"A resource should have narrative for robust management","expression":"text.`div`.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:text/h:div)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"dom-5","severity":"error","human":"If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label","expression":"contained.meta.security.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"},{"key":"obs-7","severity":"error","human":"If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present","expression":"value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()","xpath":"not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-6","severity":"error","human":"dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present","expression":"dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"obs-10","severity":"error","human":"Either subject XOR encounter exists","expression":"$this.encounter.exists() xor $this.subject.exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"},{"key":"vs-de-2","severity":"error","human":"If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present","expression":"(component.empty() and hasMember.empty()) implies (dataAbsentReason.exists() or value.exists())","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/parameter-von-beatmung"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.id","path":"Observation.id","short":"Logical id of this artifact","definition":"The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.","comment":"The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"isSummary":true},{"id":"Observation.meta","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.meta","short":"Metadata about the resource","definition":"The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.meta","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Meta"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.implicitRules","path":"Observation.implicitRules","short":"A set of rules under which this content was created","definition":"A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.","comment":"Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.implicitRules","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.language","path":"Observation.language","short":"Language of the resource content","definition":"The base language in which the resource is written.","comment":"Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Resource.language","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet","valueCanonical":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"Language"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding","valueBoolean":true}],"strength":"preferred","description":"A human language.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.text","short":"Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation","definition":"A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.","comment":"Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.","alias":["narrative","html","xhtml","display"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"DomainResource.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Narrative"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act.text?"}]},{"id":"Observation.contained","path":"Observation.contained","short":"Contained, inline Resources","definition":"These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.","comment":"This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.","alias":["inline resources","anonymous resources","contained resources"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.contained","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Resource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"Entity. Role, or Act"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.modifierExtension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"DomainResource.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them","mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.identifier","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.identifier","short":"Business Identifier for observation","definition":"A unique identifier assigned to this observation.","requirements":"Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.identifier","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Identifier"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]"},{"identity":"servd","map":"Identifier"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.identifier"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.identifier"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4."},{"identity":"rim","map":"id"}]},{"id":"Observation.basedOn","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.basedOn","short":"Fulfills plan, proposal or order","definition":"A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.","alias":["Fulfills"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.basedOn","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.basedOn"},{"identity":"v2","map":"ORC"},{"identity":"rim","map":".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.partOf","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.partOf","short":"Observation belongs to a specific extracorporeal procedure.","definition":"Dasjenige extrakorporale Verfahren, im Rahmen dessen der vorliegende Parameter (die Daten dieser Observation-Ressource) erhoben wurden.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","alias":["Container"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.partOf","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.partOf"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Varies by domain"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target"}]},{"id":"Observation.status","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint","valueString":"default: final"}],"path":"Observation.status","short":"registered | preliminary | final | amended +","definition":"The status of the result value.","comment":"This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.","requirements":"Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.status","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationStatus"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes providing the status of an observation.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.status"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.status"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 445584004 |Report by finality status|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-11"},{"identity":"rim","map":"status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\""}]},{"id":"Observation.category","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"rules":"open"},"short":"Classification of type of observation","definition":"A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.","comment":"In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.","requirements":"Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.category","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCategory"}],"strength":"required","description":"Codes for high level observation categories.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Category-Procedure-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.class"},{"identity":"rim","map":".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.id","path":"Observation.category.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.id","path":"Observation.category.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.system","path":"Observation.category.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.version","path":"Observation.category.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.code","path":"Observation.category.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","path":"Observation.category.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.category.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.category.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code","short":"Type of observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".","comment":"*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","alias":["Name"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.code"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"116680003 |Is a|"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.id","path":"Observation.code.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"pattern","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":3,"max":"*","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250822000"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-SNOMED"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75931-6"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-LOINC"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","short":"Code defined by a terminology system","definition":"A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.","comment":"Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.","requirements":"Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.coding","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Coding"}],"patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151832"},"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"binding":{"strength":"required","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/Code-Observation-Beatmung-ISO11073"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22"},{"identity":"rim","map":"union(., ./translation)"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.id","path":"Observation.code.coding.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.system","path":"Observation.code.coding.system","short":"Identity of the terminology system","definition":"The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.","comment":"The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.","requirements":"Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystem"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.version","path":"Observation.code.coding.version","short":"Version of the system - if relevant","definition":"The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.","comment":"Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.version","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./codeSystemVersion"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.code","path":"Observation.code.coding.code","short":"Symbol in syntax defined by the system","definition":"A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to refer to a particular code in the system.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./code"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.display","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.coding.display","short":"Representation defined by the system","definition":"A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.display","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CV.displayName"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073.userSelected","path":"Observation.code.coding.userSelected","short":"If this coding was chosen directly by the user","definition":"Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).","comment":"Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.","requirements":"This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Coding.userSelected","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"boolean"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Sometimes implied by being first"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD.codingRationale"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]"}]},{"id":"Observation.code.text","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.code.text","short":"Plain text representation of the concept","definition":"A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.","comment":"Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.","requirements":"The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"CodeableConcept.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this"},{"identity":"rim","map":"./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText"}]},{"id":"Observation.subject","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.subject","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.subject","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.subject"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PID-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=RTGT]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.focus","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"trial-use"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.focus","short":"What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record","definition":"The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.","comment":"Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.focus","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SBJ]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.subject"}]},{"id":"Observation.encounter","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.encounter","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.","alias":["Context"],"min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.encounter","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.context"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.context"},{"identity":"v2","map":"PV1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","short":"Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation","definition":"The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.","comment":"At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.","requirements":"Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.","alias":["Occurrence"],"min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.occurrence[x]"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.done[x]"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"effectiveTime"}]},{"id":"Observation.issued","path":"Observation.issued","short":"Date/Time this version was made available","definition":"The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.","comment":"For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.issued","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"instant"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.recorded"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=AUT].time"}]},{"id":"Observation.performer","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.performer","short":"Who is responsible for the observation","definition":"Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","requirements":"May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.performer","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"workflow","map":"Event.performer.actor"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.actor"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=PRF]"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"},"short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x].code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","short":"Actual result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"}],"patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{ratio}"},"condition":["ele-1","obs-7"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id","path":"Observation.value[x].id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.value[x].extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value","path":"Observation.value[x].value","short":"Numerical value (with implicit precision)","definition":"The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.","comment":"The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).","requirements":"Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.value","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"decimal"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.2 / CQ - N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator","path":"Observation.value[x].comparator","short":"< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value","definition":"How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.comparator","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"meaningWhenMissing":"If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value","isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"QuantityComparator"}],"strength":"required","description":"How the Quantity should be understood and represented.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN.1 / CQ.1"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL properties"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable","valueBoolean":true}],"path":"Observation.value[x].unit","short":"Unit representation","definition":"A human-readable form of the unit.","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","requirements":"There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.unit","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.unit"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system","path":"Observation.value[x].system","short":"System that defines coded unit form","definition":"The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.","comment":"see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier","requirements":"Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.system","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"uri"}],"condition":["ele-1","qty-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem"}]},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code","path":"Observation.value[x].code","short":"Coded form of the unit","definition":"A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.","comment":"The preferred system is UCUM, but SNOMED CT can also be used (for customary units) or ISO 4217 for currency. The context of use may additionally require a code from a particular system.","requirements":"Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Quantity.code","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"code"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code"}]},{"id":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.","comment":"Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mustSupport":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.note","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.note","short":"Comments about the observation","definition":"Comments about the observation or the results.","comment":"May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.","requirements":"Need to be able to provide free text additional information.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.note","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Annotation"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"Act"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.bodySite","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.bodySite","short":"Observed body part","definition":"Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.bodySite","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"BodySite"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.","valueSet":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/ValueSet/BodySite-Observation-Beatmung"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123037004 |Body structure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-20"},{"identity":"rim","map":"targetSiteCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"718497002 |Inherent location|"}]},{"id":"Observation.method","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.method","short":"How it was done","definition":"Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.","comment":"Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.","requirements":"In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.method","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationMethod"}],"strength":"example","description":"Methods for simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17"},{"identity":"rim","map":"methodCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.specimen","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.specimen","short":"Specimen used for this observation","definition":"The specimen that was used when this observation was made.","comment":"Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.specimen","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 123038009 |Specimen|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SPM segment"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"704319004 |Inherent in|"}]},{"id":"Observation.device","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.device","short":"A reference from one resource to another","definition":"A reference from one resource to another.","comment":"References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.device","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","profile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"],"targetProfile":["https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"},{"key":"mii-reference-1","severity":"error","human":"Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists","expression":"($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()","source":"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference"}],"mustSupport":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 49062001 |Device|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-17 / PRT -10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"participation[typeCode=DEV]"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"424226004 |Using device|"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"obs-3","severity":"error","human":"Must have at least a low or a high or text","expression":"low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()","xpath":"(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.id","path":"Observation.referenceRange.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.low","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","short":"Low Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.low","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.low"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.high","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","short":"High Range, if relevant","definition":"The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).","comment":"The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.high","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity","profile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity"]}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-3"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"qty-3","severity":"error","human":"If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present","expression":"code.empty() or system.exists()","xpath":"not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"},{"key":"sqty-1","severity":"error","human":"The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity","expression":"comparator.empty()","xpath":"not(exists(f:comparator))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"isModifier":false,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"SN (see also Range) or CQ"},{"identity":"rim","map":"PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:IVL_PQ.high"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.type","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","short":"Reference range qualifier","definition":"Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.type","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeMeaning"}],"strength":"preferred","description":"Code for the meaning of a reference range.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","short":"Reference range population","definition":"Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.","comment":"This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.","requirements":"Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationRangeType"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-10"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.age","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","short":"Applicable age range, if relevant","definition":"The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.","comment":"The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.","requirements":"Some analytes vary greatly over age.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.age","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Range"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"rng-2","severity":"error","human":"If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high","expression":"low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)","xpath":"not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)"},{"identity":"rim","map":"IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value"}]},{"id":"Observation.referenceRange.text","path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","short":"Text based reference range in an observation","definition":"Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".","comment":"Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.referenceRange.text","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"string"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value:ST"}]},{"id":"Observation.hasMember","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.hasMember","short":"Related resource that belongs to the Observation group","definition":"This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.","comment":"When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.hasMember","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship"}]},{"id":"Observation.derivedFrom","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","short":"Related measurements the observation is made from","definition":"The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.","comment":"All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.derivedFrom","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Reference","targetProfile":["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation","http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence"]}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ref-1","severity":"error","human":"SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided","expression":"reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))","xpath":"not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)"},{"identity":"v2","map":"Relationships established by OBX-4 usage"},{"identity":"rim","map":".targetObservation"}]},{"id":"Observation.component","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component","short":"Component results","definition":"Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.","comment":"For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"BackboneElement"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"containment by OBX-4?"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.id","path":"Observation.component.id","representation":["xmlAttr"],"short":"Unique id for inter-element referencing","definition":"Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Element.id","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type","valueUrl":"string"}],"code":"http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.extension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.extension","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"value","path":"url"}],"description":"Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url","rules":"open"},"short":"Additional content defined by implementations","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","alias":["extensions","user content"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Element.extension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.modifierExtension","short":"Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized","definition":"May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).","comment":"There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.","requirements":"Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).","alias":["extensions","user content","modifiers"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"BackboneElement.modifierExtension","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"Extension"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"},{"key":"ext-1","severity":"error","human":"Must have either extensions or value[x], not both","expression":"extension.exists() != value.exists()","xpath":"exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"}],"isModifier":true,"isModifierReason":"Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them","isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"rim","map":"N/A"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.code","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.code","short":"Type of component observation (code / type)","definition":"Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".","comment":"*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.","requirements":"Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.","min":1,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.code","min":1,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationCode"}],"strength":"example","description":"Codes identifying names of simple observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"w5","map":"FiveWs.what[x]"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-3"},{"identity":"rim","map":"code"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.value[x]","path":"Observation.component.value[x]","short":"Actual component result","definition":"The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.","comment":"Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.","requirements":"An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.value[x]","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"Quantity"},{"code":"CodeableConcept"},{"code":"string"},{"code":"boolean"},{"code":"integer"},{"code":"Range"},{"code":"Ratio"},{"code":"SampledData"},{"code":"time"},{"code":"dateTime"},{"code":"Period"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"isSummary":true,"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363714003 |Interprets|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","short":"Why the component result is missing","definition":"Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.","comment":"\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.","requirements":"For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.","min":0,"max":"1","base":{"path":"Observation.component.dataAbsentReason","min":0,"max":"1"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1","obs-6"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationValueAbsentReason"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"v2","map":"N/A"},{"identity":"rim","map":"value.nullFlavor"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.interpretation","extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status","valueCode":"normative"},{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version","valueCode":"4.0.0"}],"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","short":"High, low, normal, etc.","definition":"A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.","comment":"Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.","requirements":"For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.","alias":["Abnormal Flag"],"min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.interpretation","min":0,"max":"*"},"type":[{"code":"CodeableConcept"}],"condition":["ele-1"],"constraint":[{"key":"ele-1","severity":"error","human":"All FHIR elements must have a @value or children","expression":"hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())","xpath":"@value|f:*|h:div","source":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"}],"binding":{"extension":[{"url":"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName","valueString":"ObservationInterpretation"}],"strength":"extensible","description":"Codes identifying interpretations of observations.","valueSet":"http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation"},"mapping":[{"identity":"rim","map":"n/a"},{"identity":"v2","map":"CE/CNE/CWE"},{"identity":"rim","map":"CD"},{"identity":"orim","map":"fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD"},{"identity":"sct-concept","map":"< 260245000 |Findings values|"},{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX-8"},{"identity":"rim","map":"interpretationCode"},{"identity":"sct-attr","map":"363713009 |Has interpretation|"}]},{"id":"Observation.component.referenceRange","path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","short":"Provides guide for interpretation of component result","definition":"Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.","comment":"Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.","requirements":"Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.","min":0,"max":"*","base":{"path":"Observation.component.referenceRange","min":0,"max":"*"},"contentReference":"#Observation.referenceRange","mapping":[{"identity":"v2","map":"OBX.7"},{"identity":"rim","map":"outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]"}]}]},"differential":{"element":[{"id":"Observation.code.coding","path":"Observation.code.coding","min":3},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:sct","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"sct","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://snomed.info/sct","code":"250822000"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:loinc","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"loinc","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"http://loinc.org","code":"75931-6"}},{"id":"Observation.code.coding:IEEE-11073","path":"Observation.code.coding","sliceName":"IEEE-11073","min":1,"max":"1","patternCoding":{"system":"urn:iso:std:iso:11073:10101","code":"151832"}},{"id":"Observation.effective[x]","path":"Observation.effective[x]","min":1},{"id":"Observation.value[x]","path":"Observation.value[x]","slicing":{"discriminator":[{"type":"type","path":"$this"}],"ordered":false,"rules":"open"}},{"id":"Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity","path":"Observation.value[x]","sliceName":"valueQuantity","patternQuantity":{"system":"http://unitsofmeasure.org","code":"{ratio}"}}]}} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/main/resources/application.yml b/src/main/resources/application.yml index 7ce7ba7..a23a59c 100644 --- a/src/main/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/main/resources/application.yml @@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ torch: url: http://localhost:8084 results: dir: output/ - persistence: PT12H30M5S # Time Block in ISO 8601 format + persistence: PT2160H # Time Block in ISO 8601 format batchsize: 100 maxconcurrency: 100 mappingsFile: ontology/mapping_cql.json diff --git a/src/main/resources/mappings/profile_to_consent.json b/src/main/resources/mappings/profile_to_consent.json deleted file mode 100644 index b5aacba..0000000 --- a/src/main/resources/mappings/profile_to_consent.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,148 +0,0 @@ -{ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement": "MedicationStatement.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/medikationsliste": "List.date", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest": "authoredOn", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/Medication": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-medikation/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration": "MedicationAdministration.effective[x]", - 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"https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaerer-schlagvolumenindex-durch-indikatorverduennung": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-unter-der-zunge": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-blut": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/blutfluss-extrakorporaler-gasaustausch": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/intrakranieller-druck-icp": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/devicemetric-eingestellte-gemessene-parameter-beatmung": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/koerpertemperatur-brustwirbelsaeule": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-icu/StructureDefinition/linksventrikulaeres-herzzeitvolumen-durch-indikatorverduennung": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Substance": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Organization": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/Specimen": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-biobank/StructureDefinition/SpecimenCore": "Specimen.collection.collected[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-prozedur/StructureDefinition/Procedure": "Procedure.performed[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Vitalstatus": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/PatientPseudonymisiert": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/ResearchSubject": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Todesursache": "Condition.recordedDate", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference": "DocumentReference.date", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/TemplateFrame": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/Consent": "Consent.dateTime", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/TemplateModule": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/Domain/Organization": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireComposed": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/Domain/ResearchStudy": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse": "", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/Provenance": "Provenance.recorded", - "http://fhir.de/ConsentManagement/StructureDefinition/Patient": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose": "Condition.recordedDate", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung": "", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/genotyp": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/medikationsempfehlung": "Task.authoredOn", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/empfohlene-folgemassnahme": "Task.authoredOn", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/familienanamnese": "FamilyMemberHistory.date", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/ergebnis-zusammenfassung": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/molekulargenetischer-befundbericht": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/diagnostische-implikation": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/anforderung-genetischer-test": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mikrosatelliteninstabilitaet": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/mutationslast": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/variante": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/therapeutische-implikation": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/untersuchte-region": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/ext/modul-molgen/StructureDefinition/polygener-risiko-score": "RiskAssessment.occurrence[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab": "Observation.effective[x]", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequestLab": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReportLab": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]" -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java index 69bd04d..bd4d5a5 100644 --- a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/service/CrtdlProcessingServiceIT.java @@ -11,7 +11,11 @@ import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Observation; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Patient; import org.hl7.fhir.r4.model.Resource; -import org.junit.jupiter.api.*; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; +import org.junit.jupiter.api.TestInstance; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; @@ -33,7 +37,6 @@ import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.UUID; -import java.util.stream.Stream; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse; import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue; @@ -109,21 +112,6 @@ void init() throws IOException { fis.close(); } - @AfterEach - void cleanUp() throws IOException { - if (Files.exists(jobDir)) { - // Use try-with-resources for the stream from Files.walk - try (Stream paths = Files.walk(jobDir)) { - paths.map(Path::toFile) - .forEach(file -> { - if (!file.delete()) { - System.err.println("Failed to delete file: " + file.getAbsolutePath()); - } - }); - } - Files.deleteIfExists(jobDir); // Delete the main job directory - } - } private boolean isDirectoryEmpty(Path directory) throws IOException { // Try-with-resources for DirectoryStream diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json deleted file mode 100644 index 720a2cc..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-DiagnosticReportLab.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5953 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "ProfileDiagnosticReportLab", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReportLab", - "version": "1.0", - "name": "ProfileDiagnosticReportLaborbefund", - "title": "Profile - DiagnosticReport - Laborbefund", - "status": "active", - "experimental": false, - "publisher": "https://www.Medizininformatik-Initiative.de", - "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "purpose": "Dieses Profil beschreibt einen Laborbefund in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "DiagnosticReport", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport", - "path": "DiagnosticReport", - "short": "A Diagnostic report - a combination of request information, atomic results, images, interpretation, as well as formatted reports", - "definition": "The findings and interpretation of diagnostic tests performed on patients, groups of patients, devices, and locations, and/or specimens derived from these. The report includes clinical context such as requesting and provider information, and some mix of atomic results, images, textual and coded interpretations, and formatted representation of diagnostic reports.", - "comment": "This is intended to capture a single report and is not suitable for use in displaying summary information that covers multiple reports. For example, this resource has not been designed for laboratory cumulative reporting formats nor detailed structured reports for sequencing.", - "alias": [ - "Report", - "Test", - "Result", - "Results", - "Labs", - "Laboratory" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORU -> OBR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.id", - "short": "Logical id of this artifact", - "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", - "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta", - "short": "Metadata about the resource", - "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.meta", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Meta" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.versionId", - "short": "Version specific identifier", - "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", - "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.versionId", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "id" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.lastUpdated", - "short": "When the resource version last changed", - "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", - "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", - "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", - "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", - "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.source", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", - "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", - "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", - "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.profile", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.security", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.security", - "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", - "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", - "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.security", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SecurityLabels" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.tag", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.tag", - "short": "Tags applied to this resource", - "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", - "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.tag", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Tags" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.contained", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Business identifier for report", - "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.", - "comment": "Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).", - "requirements": "Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.", - "alias": [ - "ReportID", - "Filler ID", - "Placer ID" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "sliceName": "befund", - "short": "Business identifier for report", - "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this report by the performer or other systems.", - "comment": "Usually assigned by the Information System of the diagnostic service provider (filler id).", - "requirements": "Need to know what identifier to use when making queries about this report from the source laboratory, and for linking to the report outside FHIR context.", - "alias": [ - "ReportID", - "Filler ID", - "Placer ID" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-51/ for globally unique filler ID - OBR-3 , For non-globally unique filler-id the flller/placer number must be combined with the universal service Id - OBR-2(if present)+OBR-3+OBR-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "FILL" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "fillerV2", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "FILL", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "This allows tracing of authorization for the report and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", - "alias": [ - "Request" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.basedOn" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC? OBR-2/3?" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.status", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", - "short": "registered | partial | preliminary | final +", - "definition": "The status of the diagnostic report.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Diagnostic services routinely issue provisional/incomplete reports, and sometimes withdraw previously released reports.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "DiagnosticReportStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The status of the diagnostic report.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-report-status|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.status" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-25 (not 1:1 mapping)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "statusCode Note: final and amended are distinguished by whether observation is the subject of a ControlAct event of type \"revise\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", - "short": "Service category", - "definition": "A code that classifies the clinical discipline, department or diagnostic service that created the report (e.g. cardiology, biochemistry, hematology, MRI). This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.", - "comment": "Multiple categories are allowed using various categorization schemes. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set. More fine-grained filtering can be performed using the metadata and/or terminology hierarchy in DiagnosticReport.code.", - "alias": [ - "Department", - "Sub-department", - "Service", - "Discipline" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "DiagnosticServiceSection" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes for diagnostic service sections.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnostic-service-sections" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.class" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-24" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=LIST, moodCode=EVN, code < LabService].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 2, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-lab", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "26436-6" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "sliceName": "diagnostic-service-sections", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074", - "code": "LAB" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", - "short": "Name/Code for this diagnostic report", - "definition": "A code or name that describes this diagnostic report.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "alias": [ - "Type" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "DiagnosticReportCodes" - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "Codes that describe Diagnostic Reports.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/report-codes" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.code" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-4 (HL7 v2 doesn't provide an easy way to indicate both the ordered test and the performed panel)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-labReport", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "11502-2" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.subject", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "SHALL know the subject context.", - "alias": [ - "Patient" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.subject" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3 (no HL7 v2 mapping for Group or Device)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", - "short": "Health care event when test ordered", - "definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) which this DiagnosticReport is about.", - "comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).", - "requirements": "Links the request to the Encounter context.", - "alias": [ - "Context" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.encounter" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.context" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PV1-19" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for report", - "definition": "Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.", - "comment": "If the diagnostic procedure was performed on the patient, this is the time it was performed. If there are specimens, the diagnostically relevant time can be derived from the specimen collection times, but the specimen information is not always available, and the exact relationship between the specimens and the diagnostically relevant time is not always automatic.", - "requirements": "Need to know where in the patient history to file/present this report.", - "alias": [ - "Observation time", - "Effective Time", - "Occurrence" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.issued", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", - "short": "DateTime this version was made", - "definition": "The date and time that this version of the report was made available to providers, typically after the report was reviewed and verified.", - "comment": "May be different from the update time of the resource itself, because that is the status of the record (potentially a secondary copy), not the actual release time of the report.", - "requirements": "Clinicians need to be able to check the date that the report was released.", - "alias": [ - "Date published", - "Date Issued", - "Date Verified" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.recorded" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=VRF or AUT].time" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", - "short": "Responsible Diagnostic Service", - "definition": "The diagnostic service that is responsible for issuing the report.", - "comment": "This is not necessarily the source of the atomic data items or the entity that interpreted the results. It is the entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.", - "requirements": "Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.", - "alias": [ - "Laboratory", - "Service", - "Practitioner", - "Department", - "Company", - "Authorized by", - "Director" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.performer.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PO\")" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", - "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", - "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", - "short": "Primary result interpreter", - "definition": "The practitioner or organization that is responsible for the report's conclusions and interpretations.", - "comment": "Might not be the same entity that takes responsibility for the clinical report.", - "requirements": "Need to know whom to contact if there are queries about the results. Also may need to track the source of reports for secondary data analysis.", - "alias": [ - "Analyzed by", - "Reported by" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.resultsInterpreter", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.performer.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR-32, PRT-8 (where this PRT-4-Participation = \"PI\")" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", - "short": "Specimens this report is based on", - "definition": "Details about the specimens on which this diagnostic report is based.", - "comment": "If the specimen is sufficiently specified with a code in the test result name, then this additional data may be redundant. If there are multiple specimens, these may be represented per observation or group.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to report information about the collected specimens on which the report is based.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", - "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", - "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.result", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "Need to support individual results, or groups of results, where the result grouping is arbitrary, but meaningful.", - "alias": [ - "Data", - "Atomic Value", - "Result", - "Atomic result", - "Data", - "Test", - "Analyte", - "Battery", - "Organizer" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBXs" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", - "short": "Reference to full details of imaging associated with the diagnostic report", - "definition": "One or more links to full details of any imaging performed during the diagnostic investigation. Typically, this is imaging performed by DICOM enabled modalities, but this is not required. A fully enabled PACS viewer can use this information to provide views of the source images.", - "comment": "ImagingStudy and the image element are somewhat overlapping - typically, the list of image references in the image element will also be found in one of the imaging study resources. However, each caters to different types of displays for different types of purposes. Neither, either, or both may be provided.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.imagingStudy", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classsCode=DGIMG, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media", - "short": "Key images associated with this report", - "definition": "A list of key images associated with this report. The images are generally created during the diagnostic process, and may be directly of the patient, or of treated specimens (i.e. slides of interest).", - "requirements": "Many diagnostic services include images in the report as part of their service.", - "alias": [ - "DICOM", - "Slides", - "Scans" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX?" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", - "short": "Comment about the image (e.g. explanation)", - "definition": "A comment about the image. Typically, this is used to provide an explanation for why the image is included, or to draw the viewer's attention to important features.", - "comment": "The comment should be displayed with the image. It would be common for the report to include additional discussion of the image contents in other sections such as the conclusion.", - "requirements": "The provider of the report should make a comment about each image included in the report.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.comment", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", - "short": "Reference to the image source", - "definition": "Reference to the image source.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.media.link", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".value.reference" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", - "short": "Clinical conclusion (interpretation) of test results", - "definition": "Concise and clinically contextualized summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to provide a conclusion that is not lost among the basic result data.", - "alias": [ - "Report" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SPRT\"].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:48767-8].value (type=ST)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", - "short": "Codes for the clinical conclusion of test results", - "definition": "One or more codes that represent the summary conclusion (interpretation/impression) of the diagnostic report.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AdjunctDiagnosis" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Diagnosis codes provided as adjuncts to the report.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/clinical-findings" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=LOINC:54531-9].value (type=CD)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", - "short": "Entire report as issued", - "definition": "Rich text representation of the entire result as issued by the diagnostic service. Multiple formats are allowed but they SHALL be semantically equivalent.", - "comment": "\"application/pdf\" is recommended as the most reliable and interoperable in this context.", - "requirements": "Gives laboratory the ability to provide its own fully formatted report for clinical fidelity.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DiagnosticReport.presentedForm", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Attachment" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "att-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType", - "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ED/RP" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ED" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "text (type=ED)" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.id", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.source", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier", - "sliceName": "befund", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "FILL" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "fillerV2", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.system", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.type.coding:fillerV2.code", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.type.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "fixedCode": "FILL", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.system", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.value", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.value", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.identifier:befund.assigner", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.identifier.assigner", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.basedOn", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.status", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.status", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 2, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:loinc-lab", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-lab", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "26436-6" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding:diagnostic-service-sections", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.category.coding", - "sliceName": "diagnostic-service-sections", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0074", - "code": "LAB" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding:loinc-labReport", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.code.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-labReport", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "11502-2" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.subject", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.subject", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.encounter", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.effective[x]", - "definition": "Zeitpunkt, zu dem die gemessene Eigenschaft im Probenmaterial (e.g. Analytkonzentration) mutmaßlich der Eigenschaft im Patienten entsprach. Wenn der Zeitpunkt der Probenentnahme angegeben ist, wird meist dieser Zeitpunkt verwendet. Andernfalls wird zumeist behelfsmäßig der Probeneingang im Labor gewählt. Dieses Element ist wichtig um verschiedene Analysen im Zeitverlauf sortieren zu können.", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.issued", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.issued", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.reference", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.performer.identifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.reference", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.specimen.identifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.result", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.result", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", - "path": "DiagnosticReport.conclusion", - "mustSupport": true - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ObservationLab.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ObservationLab.json deleted file mode 100644 index 4032865..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ObservationLab.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,8195 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "ProfileObservationLaboruntersuchung", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab", - "version": "1.0", - "name": "ProfileObservationLaboruntersuchung", - "title": "Profile - Observation - Laboruntersuchung", - "status": "active", - "experimental": false, - "publisher": "https://www.Medizininformatik-Initiative.de", - "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Laborergebnis in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "purpose": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Laborergebnis in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "Observation", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Observation", - "path": "Observation", - "short": "Measurements and simple assertions", - "definition": "Measurements and simple assertions made about a patient, device or other subject.", - "comment": "Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.", - "alias": [ - "Vital Signs", - "Measurement", - "Results", - "Tests" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "obs-7", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present", - "expression": "value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()", - "xpath": "not(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')] and (for $coding in f:code/f:coding return f:component/f:code/f:coding[f:code/@value=$coding/f:code/@value] [f:system/@value=$coding/f:system/@value]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - }, - { - "key": "obs-6", - "severity": "error", - "human": "dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present", - "expression": "dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:dataAbsentReason)) or (not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - }, - { - "key": "mii-lab-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Falls kein Laborwert verfügbar ist, muss eine dataAbsentReason angegeben werden", - "expression": "value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.id", - "path": "Observation.id", - "short": "Logical id of this artifact", - "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", - "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta", - "short": "Metadata about the resource", - "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.meta", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Meta" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.id", - "path": "Observation.meta.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.versionId", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.versionId", - "short": "Version specific identifier", - "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", - "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.versionId", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "id" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.lastUpdated", - "short": "When the resource version last changed", - "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", - "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.source", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.source", - "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", - "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", - "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.source", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.profile", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.profile", - "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", - "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", - "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.profile", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.security", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.security", - "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", - "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", - "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.security", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SecurityLabels" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.tag", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.meta.tag", - "short": "Tags applied to this resource", - "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", - "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.tag", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Tags" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.contained", - "path": "Observation.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Business Identifier for observation", - "definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.", - "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "sliceName": "analyseBefundCode", - "short": "Business Identifier for observation", - "definition": "A unique identifier assigned to this observation.", - "requirements": "Allows observations to be distinguished and referenced.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.21 For OBX segments from systems without OBX-21 support a combination of ORC/OBR and OBX must be negotiated between trading partners to uniquely identify the OBX segment. Depending on how V2 has been implemented each of these may be an option: 1) OBR-3 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) OBR-3 + OBR-4 + OBX-3 + OBX-4 or 2) some other way to uniquely ID the OBR/ORC + OBX-3 + OBX-4." - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.id", - "path": "Observation.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "OBI" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.id", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "observationInstanceV2", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.id", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "OBI", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.identifier.assigner", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.basedOn", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.basedOn", - "short": "Fulfills plan, proposal or order", - "definition": "A plan, proposal or order that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this event. For example, a MedicationRequest may require a patient to have laboratory test performed before it is dispensed.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.", - "alias": [ - "Fulfills" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.basedOn", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceRequest", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImmunizationRecommendation", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/NutritionOrder", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.basedOn" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.partOf", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.partOf", - "short": "Part of referenced event", - "definition": "A larger event of which this particular Observation is a component or step. For example, an observation as part of a procedure.", - "comment": "To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.", - "alias": [ - "Container" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.partOf", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationAdministration", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationDispense", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationStatement", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Immunization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.partOf" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Varies by domain" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.status", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-display-hint", - "valueString": "default: final" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.status", - "short": "registered | preliminary | final | amended +", - "definition": "The status of the result value.", - "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the resource as not currently valid.", - "requirements": "Need to track the status of individual results. Some results are finalized before the whole report is finalized.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.status", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Codes providing the status of an observation.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-status|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.status" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 445584004 |Report by finality status|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "status Amended & Final are differentiated by whether it is the subject of a ControlAct event with a type of \"revise\"" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category", - "short": "Classification of type of observation", - "definition": "A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.", - "comment": "In addition to the required category valueset, this element allows various categorization schemes based on the owner’s definition of the category and effectively multiple categories can be used at once. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.", - "requirements": "Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.category", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationCategory" - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "Codes for high level observation categories.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.class" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"EVN\"].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.id", - "path": "Observation.category.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 2, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding:loinc-observation", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-observation", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "26436-6" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding:observation-category", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "sliceName": "observation-category", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", - "code": "laboratory" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.category.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.code", - "short": "Type of observation (code / type)", - "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"name\".", - "comment": "*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", - "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", - "alias": [ - "Name" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.code", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationCode" - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "Intensional Value Set Definition: LOINC { { STATUS in {ACTIVE} CLASSTYPE in {1} CLASS exclude {CHALSKIN, H&P.HX.LAB, H&P.HX, NR STATS, PATH.PROTOCOLS.*} } }", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-laboratory-observations-uv-ips" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.code" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR < 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "code" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "116680003 |Is a|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.subject", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.subject", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "Observations have no value if you don't know who or what they're about.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.subject", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.subject" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=RTGT]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.focus", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "trial-use" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.focus", - "short": "What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record", - "definition": "The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.", - "comment": "Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., \"Blood Glucose\") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](extension-observation-focuscode.html).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.focus", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=SBJ]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.encounter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.encounter", - "short": "Healthcare event during which this observation is made", - "definition": "The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this observation is made.", - "comment": "This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some events may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter (e.g. pre-admission laboratory tests).", - "requirements": "For some observations it may be important to know the link between an observation and a particular encounter.", - "alias": [ - "Context" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.encounter", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.context" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.context" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PV1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.effective[x]", - "short": "Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation", - "definition": "The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the \"physiologically relevant time\". This is usually either the time of the procedure or of specimen collection, but very often the source of the date/time is not known, only the date/time itself.", - "comment": "At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or \"fuzzy\" times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken \"after breakfast\") use the [Timing](datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.", - "requirements": "Knowing when an observation was deemed true is important to its relevance as well as determining trends.", - "alias": [ - "Occurrence" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.effective[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "mii-lab-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Datetime must be at least to day", - "expression": "($this as dateTime).hasValue() implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-14, and/or OBX-19 after v2.4 (depends on who observation made)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "effectiveTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].id", - "path": "Observation.effective[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].extension:QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "sliceName": "QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].value", - "path": "Observation.effective[x].value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "definition": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "dateTime.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "dateTime" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]|60)(\\.[0-9]+)?(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00)))?)?)?" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.DateTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.issued", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.issued", - "short": "Date/Time this version was made available", - "definition": "The date and time this version of the observation was made available to providers, typically after the results have been reviewed and verified.", - "comment": "For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.issued", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.recorded" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBR.22 (or MSH.7), or perhaps OBX-19 (depends on who observation made)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=AUT].time" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.performer", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.performer", - "short": "Who is responsible for the observation", - "definition": "Who was responsible for asserting the observed value as \"true\".", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "May give a degree of confidence in the observation and also indicates where follow-up questions should be directed.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.performer", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.performer.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.15 / (Practitioner) OBX-16, PRT-5:PRT-4='RO' / (Device) OBX-18 , PRT-10:PRT-4='EQUIP' / (Organization) OBX-23, PRT-8:PRT-4='PO'" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=PRF]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Actual result", - "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", - "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", - "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - }, - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-7" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueQuantity", - "short": "Actual result", - "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", - "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", - "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-7" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.id", - "path": "Observation.value[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].value", - "short": "Numerical value (with implicit precision)", - "definition": "The value of the measured amount. The value includes an implicit precision in the presentation of the value.", - "comment": "The implicit precision in the value should always be honored. Monetary values have their own rules for handling precision (refer to standard accounting text books).", - "requirements": "Precision is handled implicitly in almost all cases of measurement.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Quantity.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "decimal" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN.2 / CQ - N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ.value, CO.value, MO.value, IVL.high or IVL.low depending on the value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.comparator", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].comparator", - "short": "< | <= | >= | > - how to understand the value", - "definition": "How the value should be understood and represented - whether the actual value is greater or less than the stated value due to measurement issues; e.g. if the comparator is \"<\" , then the real value is < stated value.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need a framework for handling measures where the value is <5ug/L or >400mg/L due to the limitations of measuring methodology.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Quantity.comparator", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because the comparator modifies the interpretation of the value significantly. If there is no comparator, then there is no modification of the value", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "QuantityComparator" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "How the Quantity should be understood and represented.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/quantity-comparator|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN.1 / CQ.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL properties" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].unit", - "short": "Unit representation", - "definition": "A human-readable form of the unit.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "There are many representations for units of measure and in many contexts, particular representations are fixed and required. I.e. mcg for micrograms.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Quantity.unit", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ.unit" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].system", - "short": "System that defines coded unit form", - "definition": "The identification of the system that provides the coded form of the unit.", - "comment": "see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_resource_identifier", - "requirements": "Need to know the system that defines the coded form of the unit.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Quantity.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "qty-3" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CO.codeSystem, PQ.translation.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].code", - "short": "Coded form of the unit", - "definition": "A computer processable form of the unit in some unit representation system.", - "comment": "The mandatory system is UCUM.", - "requirements": "Need a computable form of the unit that is fixed across all forms. UCUM provides this for quantities, but SNOMED CT provides many units of interest.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Quantity.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "(see OBX.6 etc.) / CQ.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ.code, MO.currency, PQ.translation.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "short": "Actual result", - "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", - "comment": "An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", - "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-7" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.id", - "path": "Observation.value[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.id", - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.value[x].text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", - "short": "Why the result is missing", - "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.value[x] is missing.", - "comment": "Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"specimen unsatisfactory\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.", - "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-6" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value.nullFlavor" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.interpretation", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.interpretation", - "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", - "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", - "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", - "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", - "alias": [ - "Abnormal Flag" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.interpretation", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "interpretationCode" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.note", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.note", - "short": "Comments about the observation", - "definition": "Comments about the observation or the results.", - "comment": "May include general statements about the observation, or statements about significant, unexpected or unreliable results values, or information about its source when relevant to its interpretation.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to provide free text additional information.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.note", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Annotation" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE.3 (partner NTE to OBX, or sometimes another (child?) OBX)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "subjectOf.observationEvent[code=\"annotation\"].value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.bodySite", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.bodySite", - "short": "Observed body part", - "definition": "Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site).", - "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. \n\nIf the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](extension-bodysite.html).", - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.bodySite", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "BodySite" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 123037004 |Body structure|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-20" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "targetSiteCode" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "718497002 |Inherent location|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.method", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.method", - "short": "How it was done", - "definition": "Indicates the mechanism used to perform the observation.", - "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code for Observation.code.", - "requirements": "In some cases, method can impact results and is thus used for determining whether results can be compared or determining significance of results.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.method", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationMethod" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Methods for simple observations.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-methods" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-17" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "methodCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen", - "short": "Specimen used for this observation", - "definition": "The specimen that was used when this observation was made.", - "comment": "Should only be used if not implicit in code found in `Observation.code`. Observations are not made on specimens themselves; they are made on a subject, but in many cases by the means of a specimen. Note that although specimens are often involved, they are not always tracked and reported explicitly. Also note that observation resources may be used in contexts that track the specimen explicitly (e.g. Diagnostic Report).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.specimen", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 123038009 |Specimen|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM segment" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=SPC].specimen" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "704319004 |Inherent in|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.id", - "path": "Observation.specimen.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen.identifier", - "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", - "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Observation.specimen.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.device", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.device", - "short": "(Measurement) Device", - "definition": "The device used to generate the observation data.", - "comment": "Note that this is not meant to represent a device involved in the transmission of the result, e.g., a gateway. Such devices may be documented using the Provenance resource where relevant.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.device", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DeviceMetric" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 49062001 |Device|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-17 / PRT -10" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "participation[typeCode=DEV]" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "424226004 |Using device|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange", - "short": "Provides guide for interpretation", - "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range. Multiple reference ranges are interpreted as an \"OR\". In other words, to represent two distinct target populations, two `referenceRange` elements would be used.", - "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", - "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "obs-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have at least a low or a high or text", - "expression": "low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()", - "xpath": "(exists(f:low) or exists(f:high)or exists(f:text))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.id", - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.low", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", - "short": "Low Range, if relevant", - "definition": "The value of the low bound of the reference range. The low bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the low bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is <=2.3).", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.low", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-3" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Laborbefund" - }, - { - "key": "sqty-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", - "expression": "comparator.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - } - ], - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value:IVL_PQ.low" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.high", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", - "short": "High Range, if relevant", - "definition": "The value of the high bound of the reference range. The high bound of the reference range endpoint is inclusive of the value (e.g. reference range is >=5 - <=9). If the high bound is omitted, it is assumed to be meaningless (e.g. reference range is >= 2.3).", - "comment": "The context of use may frequently define what kind of quantity this is and therefore what kind of units can be used. The context of use may also restrict the values for the comparator.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.high", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SimpleQuantity" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-3" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "qty-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present", - "expression": "code.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:code)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Laborbefund" - }, - { - "key": "sqty-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "The comparator is not used on a SimpleQuantity", - "expression": "comparator.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:comparator))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - } - ], - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SN (see also Range) or CQ" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "PQ, IVL, MO, CO, depending on the values" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value:IVL_PQ.high" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", - "short": "Reference range qualifier", - "definition": "Codes to indicate the what part of the targeted reference population it applies to. For example, the normal or therapeutic range.", - "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal range is assumed.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to say what kind of reference range this is - normal, recommended, therapeutic, etc., - for proper interpretation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationRangeMeaning" - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "Code for the meaning of a reference range.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-10" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "interpretationCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", - "short": "Reference range population", - "definition": "Codes to indicate the target population this reference range applies to. For example, a reference range may be based on the normal population or a particular sex or race. Multiple `appliesTo` are interpreted as an \"AND\" of the target populations. For example, to represent a target population of African American females, both a code of female and a code for African American would be used.", - "comment": "This SHOULD be populated if there is more than one range. If this element is not present then the normal population is assumed.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to identify the target population for proper interpretation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationRangeType" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values| OR \r< 365860008 |General clinical state finding| \rOR \r< 250171008 |Clinical history or observation findings| OR \r< 415229000 |Racial group| OR \r< 365400002 |Finding of puberty stage| OR\r< 443938003 |Procedure carried out on subject|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-10" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "interpretationCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.age", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", - "short": "Applicable age range, if relevant", - "definition": "The age at which this reference range is applicable. This is a neonatal age (e.g. number of weeks at term) if the meaning says so.", - "comment": "The stated low and high value are assumed to have arbitrarily high precision when it comes to determining which values are in the range. I.e. 1.99 is not in the range 2 -> 3.", - "requirements": "Some analytes vary greatly over age.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.age", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Range" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "rng-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high", - "expression": "low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:low/f:value/@value)) or not(exists(f:high/f:value/@value)) or (number(f:low/f:value/@value) <= number(f:high/f:value/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NR and also possibly SN (but see also quantity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL [lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]or URG" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=PRCN].targetObservationCriterion[code=\"age\"].value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", - "short": "Text based reference range in an observation", - "definition": "Text based reference range in an observation which may be used when a quantitative range is not appropriate for an observation. An example would be a reference value of \"Negative\" or a list or table of \"normals\".", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.referenceRange.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value:ST" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.hasMember", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.hasMember", - "short": "Related resource that belongs to the Observation group", - "definition": "This observation is a group observation (e.g. a battery, a panel of tests, a set of vital sign measurements) that includes the target as a member of the group.", - "comment": "When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.hasMember", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outBoundRelationship" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.derivedFrom", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", - "short": "Related measurements the observation is made from", - "definition": "The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.", - "comment": "All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](observation.html#obsgrouping) below.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.derivedFrom", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Relationships established by OBX-4 usage" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".targetObservation" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component", - "short": "Component results", - "definition": "Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.", - "comment": "For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](observation.html#notes) below.", - "requirements": "Component observations share the same attributes in the Observation resource as the primary observation and are always treated a part of a single observation (they are not separable). However, the reference range for the primary observation value is not inherited by the component values and is required when appropriate for each component observation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "containment by OBX-4?" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outBoundRelationship[typeCode=COMP]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.id", - "path": "Observation.component.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.code", - "short": "Type of component observation (code / type)", - "definition": "Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation \"code\".", - "comment": "*All* code-value and component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.", - "requirements": "Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component.code", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationCode" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes identifying names of simple observations.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 363787002 |Observable entity| OR \r< 386053000 |Evaluation procedure|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.value[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", - "short": "Actual component result", - "definition": "The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.", - "comment": "Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](observation.html#notes) below.", - "requirements": "An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - }, - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - }, - { - "code": "string" - }, - { - "code": "boolean" - }, - { - "code": "integer" - }, - { - "code": "Range" - }, - { - "code": "Ratio" - }, - { - "code": "SampledData" - }, - { - "code": "time" - }, - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "363714003 |Interprets| < 441742003 |Evaluation finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.2, OBX.5, OBX.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363714003 |Interprets|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", - "short": "Why the component result is missing", - "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value in the element Observation.component.value[x] is missing.", - "comment": "\"Null\" or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be \"detected\", \"not detected\", \"inconclusive\", or \"test not done\". \n\nThe alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code \"error\" could be used when the measurement was not completed. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for exceptional values.", - "requirements": "For many results it is necessary to handle exceptional values in measurements.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component.dataAbsentReason", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "obs-6" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationValueAbsentReason" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes specifying why the result (`Observation.value[x]`) is missing.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "value.nullFlavor" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.interpretation", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", - "short": "High, low, normal, etc.", - "definition": "A categorical assessment of an observation value. For example, high, low, normal.", - "comment": "Historically used for laboratory results (known as 'abnormal flag' ), its use extends to other use cases where coded interpretations are relevant. Often reported as one or more simple compact codes this element is often placed adjacent to the result value in reports and flow sheets to signal the meaning/normalcy status of the result.", - "requirements": "For some results, particularly numeric results, an interpretation is necessary to fully understand the significance of a result.", - "alias": [ - "Abnormal Flag" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component.interpretation", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ObservationInterpretation" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Codes identifying interpretations of observations.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 260245000 |Findings values|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "interpretationCode" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363713009 |Has interpretation|" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.component.referenceRange", - "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", - "short": "Provides guide for interpretation of component result", - "definition": "Guidance on how to interpret the value by comparison to a normal or recommended range.", - "comment": "Most observations only have one generic reference range. Systems MAY choose to restrict to only supplying the relevant reference range based on knowledge about the patient (e.g., specific to the patient's age, gender, weight and other factors), but this might not be possible or appropriate. Whenever more than one reference range is supplied, the differences between them SHOULD be provided in the reference range and/or age properties.", - "requirements": "Knowing what values are considered \"normal\" can help evaluate the significance of a particular result. Need to be able to provide multiple reference ranges for different contexts.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Observation.component.referenceRange", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "contentReference": "#Observation.referenceRange", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundRelationship[typeCode=REFV]/target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Observation", - "path": "Observation", - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "mii-lab-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Falls kein Laborwert verfügbar ist, muss eine dataAbsentReason angegeben werden", - "expression": "value.exists().not() implies dataAbsentReason.exists()" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Observation.id", - "path": "Observation.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta", - "path": "Observation.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.source", - "path": "Observation.meta.source", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.meta.profile", - "path": "Observation.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier", - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode", - "path": "Observation.identifier", - "sliceName": "analyseBefundCode", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "OBI" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "observationInstanceV2", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.system", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.type.coding:observationInstanceV2.code", - "path": "Observation.identifier.type.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "fixedCode": "OBI", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.system", - "path": "Observation.identifier.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.value", - "path": "Observation.identifier.value", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.identifier:analyseBefundCode.assigner", - "path": "Observation.identifier.assigner", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.status", - "path": "Observation.status", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category", - "path": "Observation.category", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding", - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 2, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding:loinc-observation", - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "sliceName": "loinc-observation", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://loinc.org", - "code": "26436-6" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.category.coding:observation-category", - "path": "Observation.category.coding", - "sliceName": "observation-category", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", - "code": "laboratory" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.code", - "path": "Observation.code", - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "Intensional Value Set Definition: LOINC { { STATUS in {ACTIVE} CLASSTYPE in {1} CLASS exclude {CHALSKIN, H&P.HX.LAB, H&P.HX, NR STATS, PATH.PROTOCOLS.*} } }", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/ValueSet/results-laboratory-observations-uv-ips" - } - }, - { - "id": "Observation.subject", - "path": "Observation.subject", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.encounter", - "path": "Observation.encounter", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x]", - "path": "Observation.effective[x]", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "mii-lab-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Datetime must be at least to day", - "expression": "($this as dateTime).hasValue() implies ($this as dateTime).toString().length() >= 8", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ObservationLab" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "path": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - } - }, - { - "id": "Observation.effective[x].extension:QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum", - "path": "Observation.effective[x].extension", - "sliceName": "QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum", - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/QuelleKlinischesBezugsdatum" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.issued", - "path": "Observation.issued", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]", - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - }, - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity", - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueQuantity", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.value", - "path": "Observation.value[x].value", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.unit", - "path": "Observation.value[x].unit", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.system", - "path": "Observation.value[x].system", - "min": 1, - "fixedUri": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity.code", - "path": "Observation.value[x].code", - "comment": "The mandatory system is UCUM.", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "path": "Observation.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding", - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.system", - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.code", - "path": "Observation.value[x].coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", - "path": "Observation.dataAbsentReason", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.interpretation", - "path": "Observation.interpretation", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.note", - "path": "Observation.note", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.bodySite", - "path": "Observation.bodySite", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Observation.method", - "path": "Observation.method", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen", - "path": "Observation.specimen", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.reference", - "path": "Observation.specimen.reference", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.specimen.identifier", - "path": "Observation.specimen.identifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.device", - "path": "Observation.device", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Observation.referenceRange", - "path": "Observation.referenceRange", - "mustSupport": true - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ServiceRequestLab.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ServiceRequestLab.json deleted file mode 100644 index 5538c3c..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/Profile-ServiceRequestLab.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,5968 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "ProfileServiceRequestLaboranforderung", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequestLab", - "version": "1.0", - "name": "ProfileServiceRequestLaboranforderung", - "title": "Profile - ServiceRequest - Laboranforderung", - "status": "active", - "experimental": false, - "publisher": "https://www.Medizininformatik-Initiative.de", - "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Laboranforderung in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "purpose": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Laboranforderung in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "ServiceRequest", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "ServiceRequest", - "path": "ServiceRequest", - "short": "A request for a service to be performed", - "definition": "A record of a request for service such as diagnostic investigations, treatments, or operations to be performed.", - "alias": [ - "diagnostic request", - "referral", - "referral request", - "transfer of care request" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "prr-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "orderDetail SHALL only be present if code is present", - "expression": "orderDetail.empty() or code.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:code) or not(exists(f:orderDetail))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act[moodCode<=INT]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.id", - "short": "Logical id of this artifact", - "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", - "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta", - "short": "Metadata about the resource", - "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.meta", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Meta" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.versionId", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.versionId", - "short": "Version specific identifier", - "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", - "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.versionId", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "id" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.lastUpdated", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.lastUpdated", - "short": "When the resource version last changed", - "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", - "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.source", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.source", - "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", - "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", - "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.source", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.profile", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.profile", - "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", - "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", - "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.profile", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.security", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.security", - "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", - "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", - "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.security", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SecurityLabels" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.tag", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.tag", - "short": "Tags applied to this resource", - "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", - "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.tag", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Tags" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.contained", - "path": "ServiceRequest.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Identifiers assigned to this order", - "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.", - "comment": "The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.2, ORC.3, RF1-6 / RF1-11," - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "sliceName": "anforderung", - "short": "Identifiers assigned to this order", - "definition": "Identifiers assigned to this order instance by the orderer and/or the receiver and/or order fulfiller.", - "comment": "The identifier.type element is used to distinguish between the identifiers assigned by the orderer (known as the 'Placer' in HL7 v2) and the producer of the observations in response to the order (known as the 'Filler' in HL7 v2). For further discussion and examples see the resource notes section below.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.2, ORC.3, RF1-6 / RF1-11," - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "PLAC" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "placerv2", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "PLAC", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Identifier" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.assigner", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical", - "short": "Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition", - "definition": "The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.", - "comment": "Note: This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesCanonical", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ActivityDefinition", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PlanDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.instantiatesCanonical" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Varies by domain" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri", - "short": "Instantiates external protocol or definition", - "definition": "The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this ServiceRequest.", - "comment": "This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.instantiatesUri", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.instantiatesUri" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Varies by domain" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=DEFN].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.basedOn", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.basedOn", - "short": "What request fulfills", - "definition": "Plan/proposal/order fulfilled by this request.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "alias": [ - "fulfills" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.basedOn", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CarePlan", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicationRequest" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.basedOn" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.8 (plus others)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=FLFS].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.replaces", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.replaces", - "short": "What request replaces", - "definition": "The request takes the place of the referenced completed or terminated request(s).", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "alias": [ - "supersedes", - "prior", - "renewed order" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.replaces", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.replaces" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Handled by message location of ORC (ORC.1=RO or RU)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RPLC].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.requisition", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.requisition", - "short": "Composite Request ID", - "definition": "A shared identifier common to all service requests that were authorized more or less simultaneously by a single author, representing the composite or group identifier.", - "comment": "Requests are linked either by a \"basedOn\" relationship (i.e. one request is fulfilling another) or by having a common requisition. Requests that are part of the same requisition are generally treated independently from the perspective of changing their state or maintaining them after initial creation.", - "requirements": "Some business processes need to know if multiple items were ordered as part of the same \"requisition\" for billing or other purposes.", - "alias": [ - "grouperId", - "groupIdentifier" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.requisition", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.groupIdentifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[moodCode=INT].identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.status", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.status", - "short": "draft | active | on-hold | revoked | completed | entered-in-error | unknown", - "definition": "The status of the order.", - "comment": "The status is generally fully in the control of the requester - they determine whether the order is draft or active and, after it has been activated, competed, cancelled or suspended. States relating to the activities of the performer are reflected on either the corresponding event (see [Event Pattern](event.html) for general discussion) or using the [Task](task.html) resource.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.status", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "completed", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The status of a service order.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-status|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.status" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.5,RF1-1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".status" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Action.currentStatus" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.intent", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.intent", - "short": "proposal | plan | directive | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option", - "definition": "Whether the request is a proposal, plan, an original order or a reflex order.", - "comment": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.intent", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "order", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element changes the interpretation of all descriptive attributes. For example \"the time the request is recommended to occur\" vs. \"the time the request is authorized to occur\" or \"who is recommended to perform the request\" vs. \"who is authorized to perform the request", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestIntent" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The kind of service request.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-intent|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.intent" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.class" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".moodCode (nuances beyond PRP/PLAN/RQO would need to be elsewhere)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.category", - "short": "Classification of service", - "definition": "A code that classifies the service for searching, sorting and display purposes (e.g. \"Surgical Procedure\").", - "comment": "There may be multiple axis of categorization depending on the context or use case for retrieving or displaying the resource. The level of granularity is defined by the category concepts in the value set.", - "requirements": "Used for filtering what service request are retrieved and displayed.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.category", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestCategory" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Classification of the requested service.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-category" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.class" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "RF1-5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"COMP].target[classCode=\"LIST\", moodCode=\"INT\"].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.coding:laboratory", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "sliceName": "laboratory", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", - "code": "laboratory" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.priority", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.priority", - "short": "routine | urgent | asap | stat", - "definition": "Indicates how quickly the ServiceRequest should be addressed with respect to other requests.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.priority", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If missing, this task should be performed with normal priority", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestPriority" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the level of importance to be assigned to actioning the request.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.priority" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.grade" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "TQ1.9, RF1-2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".priorityCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.doNotPerform", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.doNotPerform", - "short": "True if service/procedure should not be performed", - "definition": "Set this to true if the record is saying that the service/procedure should NOT be performed.", - "comment": "In general, only the code and timeframe will be present, though occasional additional qualifiers such as body site or even performer could be included to narrow the scope of the prohibition. If the ServiceRequest.code and ServiceRequest.doNotPerform both contain negation, that will reinforce prohibition and should not have a double negative interpretation.", - "requirements": "Used for do not ambulate, do not elevate head of bed, do not flush NG tube, do not take blood pressure on a certain arm, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.doNotPerform", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If missing, the request is a positive request e.g. \"do perform\"", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "If true this element negates the specified action. For Example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.doNotPerform" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".actionNegationInd" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.code", - "short": "What is being requested/ordered", - "definition": "A code that identifies a particular service (i.e., procedure, diagnostic investigation, or panel of investigations) that have been requested.", - "comment": "Many laboratory and radiology procedure codes embed the specimen/organ system in the test order name, for example, serum or serum/plasma glucose, or a chest x-ray. The specimen might not be recorded separately from the test code.", - "alias": [ - "service requested" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestCode" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes for tests or services that can be carried out by a designated individual, organization or healthcare service. For laboratory, LOINC is (preferred)[http://build.fhir.org/terminologies.html#preferred] and a valueset using LOINC Order codes is available [here](valueset-diagnostic-requests.html).", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/ValueSet/ValueSetOrderCodes" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.code" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PR1-3 / OBR-4 (varies by domain)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Procedure.procedureCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.orderDetail", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.orderDetail", - "short": "Additional order information", - "definition": "Additional details and instructions about the how the services are to be delivered. For example, and order for a urinary catheter may have an order detail for an external or indwelling catheter, or an order for a bandage may require additional instructions specifying how the bandage should be applied.", - "comment": "For information from the medical record intended to support the delivery of the requested services, use the `supportingInformation` element.", - "alias": [ - "detailed instructions" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.orderDetail", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "prr-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "OrderDetail" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codified order entry details which are based on order context.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/servicerequest-orderdetail" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Procedure.procedureCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.quantity[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.quantity[x]", - "short": "Service amount", - "definition": "An amount of service being requested which can be a quantity ( for example $1,500 home modification), a ratio ( for example, 20 half day visits per month), or a range (2.0 to 1.8 Gy per fraction).", - "requirements": "When ordering a service the number of service items may need to be specified separately from the the service item.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.quantity[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Quantity" - }, - { - "code": "Ratio" - }, - { - "code": "Range" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".quantity" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.subject", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.subject", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.subject", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.subject" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.subject" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.encounter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.encounter", - "short": "Encounter in which the request was created", - "definition": "An encounter that provides additional information about the healthcare context in which this request is made.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "alias": [ - "context" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.encounter", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.encounter" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.context" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PV1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=COMP].source[classCode<=PCPR, moodCode=EVN]" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.encounter" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]", - "short": "When service should occur", - "definition": "The date/time at which the requested service should occur.", - "alias": [ - "schedule" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.occurrence[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - }, - { - "code": "Timing" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.planned" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "TQ1/TQ2, OBR-7/OBR-8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Procedure.procedureSchedule" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]", - "short": "Preconditions for service", - "definition": "If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for performing the service. For example \"pain\", \"on flare-up\", etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.asNeeded[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - }, - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ProcedureAsNeededReason" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to performing a procedure. For example \"pain\", \"on flare-up\", etc.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/medication-as-needed-reason" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "boolean: precondition.negationInd (inversed - so negationInd = true means asNeeded=false CodeableConcept: precondition.observationEventCriterion[code=\"Assertion\"].value" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Proposal.prnReason.reason" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "short": "Date request signed", - "definition": "When the request transitioned to being actionable.", - "alias": [ - "orderedOn" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.authoredOn" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.recorded" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.9, RF1-7 / RF1-9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].time" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Proposal.proposedAtTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.requester", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.requester", - "short": "Who/what is requesting service", - "definition": "The individual who initiated the request and has responsibility for its activation.", - "comment": "This not the dispatcher, but rather who is the authorizer. This element is not intended to handle delegation which would generally be managed through the Provenance resource.", - "alias": [ - "author", - "orderer" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.requester", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.requester" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.author" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.12, PRT" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].role" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.statementAuthor" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.performerType", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.performerType", - "short": "Performer role", - "definition": "Desired type of performer for doing the requested service.", - "comment": "This is a role, not a participation type. In other words, does not describe the task but describes the capacity. For example, “compounding pharmacy”, “psychiatrist” or “internal referral”.", - "alias": [ - "specialty" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.performerType", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestParticipantRole" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Indicates specific responsibility of an individual within the care team, such as \"Primary physician\", \"Team coordinator\", \"Caregiver\", etc.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/participant-role" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.performerType" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRT, RF!-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.performer", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.performer", - "short": "Requested performer", - "definition": "The desired performer for doing the requested service. For example, the surgeon, dermatopathologist, endoscopist, etc.", - "comment": "If multiple performers are present, it is interpreted as a list of *alternative* performers without any preference regardless of order. If order of preference is needed use the [request-performerOrder extension](extension-request-performerorder.html). Use CareTeam to represent a group of performers (for example, Practitioner A *and* Practitioner B).", - "alias": [ - "request recipient" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.performer", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/CareTeam", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/HealthcareService", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.performer" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRT, Practitioner: PRD-2/PRD-7 where PRD-3 = RT; Organization: PRD-10 where PRD-3 = RT" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=PRF].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.locationCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.locationCode", - "short": "Requested location", - "definition": "The preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen in coded or free text form. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.locationCode", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestLocation" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "A location type where services are delivered.", - "valueSet": "http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ServiceDeliveryLocationRoleType" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[scoper.determinerCode=KIND].code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.locationReference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.locationReference", - "short": "Requested location", - "definition": "A reference to the the preferred location(s) where the procedure should actually happen. E.g. at home or nursing day care center.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.locationReference", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.actor" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=LOC].role[scoper.determinerCode=INSTANCE]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.reasonCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.reasonCode", - "short": "Explanation/Justification for procedure or service", - "definition": "An explanation or justification for why this service is being requested in coded or textual form. This is often for billing purposes. May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.", - "comment": "This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. Use `CodeableConcept.text` element if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](servicerequest-example-di.html).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.reasonCode", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ServiceRequestReason" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Diagnosis or problem codes justifying the reason for requesting the service investigation.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/procedure-reason" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.reasonCode" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.16, RF1-10" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".reasonCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.reasonReference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.reasonReference", - "short": "Explanation/Justification for service or service", - "definition": "Indicates another resource that provides a justification for why this service is being requested. May relate to the resources referred to in `supportingInfo`.", - "comment": "This element represents why the referral is being made and may be used to decide how the service will be performed, or even if it will be performed at all. To be as specific as possible, a reference to *Observation* or *Condition* should be used if available. Otherwise when referencing *DiagnosticReport* it should contain a finding in `DiagnosticReport.conclusion` and/or `DiagnosticReport.conclusionCode`. When using a reference to *DocumentReference*, the target document should contain clear findings language providing the relevant reason for this service request. Use the CodeableConcept text element in `ServiceRequest.reasonCode` if the data is free (uncoded) text as shown in the [CT Scan example](servicerequest-example-di.html).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.reasonReference", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.reasonReference" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ORC.16" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=RSON].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.insurance", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.insurance", - "short": "Associated insurance coverage", - "definition": "Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be needed for delivering the requested service.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.insurance", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClaimResponse" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.insurance" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "IN1/IN2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COVBY].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.supportingInfo", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.supportingInfo", - "short": "Additional clinical information", - "definition": "Additional clinical information about the patient or specimen that may influence the services or their interpretations. This information includes diagnosis, clinical findings and other observations. In laboratory ordering these are typically referred to as \"ask at order entry questions (AOEs)\". This includes observations explicitly requested by the producer (filler) to provide context or supporting information needed to complete the order. For example, reporting the amount of inspired oxygen for blood gas measurements.", - "comment": "To represent information about how the services are to be delivered use the `instructions` element.", - "alias": [ - "Ask at order entry question", - "AOE" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.supportingInfo", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.supportingInfo" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Accompanying segments" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=PERT].target" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen", - "short": "Procedure Samples", - "definition": "One or more specimens that the laboratory procedure will use.", - "comment": "Many diagnostic procedures need a specimen, but the request itself is not actually about the specimen. This element is for when the diagnostic is requested on already existing specimens and the request points to the specimen it applies to. Conversely, if the request is entered first with an unknown specimen, then the [Specimen](specimen.html) resource points to the ServiceRequest.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Specimen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SPC].role" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.identifier", - "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", - "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.bodySite", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.bodySite", - "short": "Location on Body", - "definition": "Anatomic location where the procedure should be performed. This is the target site.", - "comment": "Only used if not implicit in the code found in ServiceRequest.code. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource instead of an inline coded element (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [procedure-targetBodyStructure](extension-procedure-targetbodystructure.html).", - "requirements": "Knowing where the procedure is performed is important for tracking if multiple sites are possible.", - "alias": [ - "location" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.bodySite", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "BodySite" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "SPM" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "targetSiteCode" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "Procedure.targetBodySite" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.note", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.note", - "short": "Comments", - "definition": "Any other notes and comments made about the service request. For example, internal billing notes.", - "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.note", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Annotation" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.note" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=ANNGEN, moodCode=EVN].value[xsi:type=ST]" - }, - { - "identity": "quick", - "map": "ClinicalStatement.additionalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction", - "short": "Patient or consumer-oriented instructions", - "definition": "Instructions in terms that are understood by the patient or consumer.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".text" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.relevantHistory", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "ServiceRequest.relevantHistory", - "short": "Request provenance", - "definition": "Key events in the history of the request.", - "comment": "This might not include provenances for all versions of the request – only those deemed “relevant” or important.\rThis SHALL NOT include the Provenance associated with this current version of the resource. (If that provenance is deemed to be a “relevant” change, it will need to be added as part of a later update. Until then, it can be queried directly as the Provenance that points to this version using _revinclude\rAll Provenances should have some historical version of this Request as their subject.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "ServiceRequest.relevantHistory", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Provenance" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Request.relevantHistory" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship(typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=CACT, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.id", - "path": "ServiceRequest.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta", - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.source", - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.source", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.meta.profile", - "path": "ServiceRequest.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "type" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier", - "sliceName": "anforderung", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "PLAC" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "placerv2", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.system", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "fixedUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.type.coding:placerv2.code", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.type.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "fixedCode": "PLAC", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.system", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.value", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.value", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.identifier:anforderung.assigner", - "path": "ServiceRequest.identifier.assigner", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.status", - "path": "ServiceRequest.status", - "fixedCode": "completed", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.intent", - "path": "ServiceRequest.intent", - "fixedCode": "order", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category", - "path": "ServiceRequest.category", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.category.coding:laboratory", - "path": "ServiceRequest.category.coding", - "sliceName": "laboratory", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category", - "code": "laboratory" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.code", - "path": "ServiceRequest.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "example", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-labor/ValueSet/ValueSetOrderCodes" - } - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.subject", - "path": "ServiceRequest.subject", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.encounter", - "path": "ServiceRequest.encounter", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "path": "ServiceRequest.authoredOn", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen", - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.reference", - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.reference", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.specimen.identifier", - "path": "ServiceRequest.specimen.identifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.bodySite", - "path": "ServiceRequest.bodySite", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction", - "path": "ServiceRequest.patientInstruction", - "max": "0" - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-fall.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-lm-fall.json deleted file mode 100644 index e69de29..0000000 diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-diagnose-condition.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-diagnose-condition.json deleted file mode 100644 index e6e37b8..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-diagnose-condition.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,11311 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "mii-pr-diagnose-condition", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/StructureDefinition/Diagnose", - "version": "2024.0.0", - "name": "MII_PR_Diagnose_Condition", - "title": "MII PR Diagnose Condition", - "status": "active", - "date": "2024-02-08", - "publisher": "Medizininformatik Initiative", - "contact": [ - { - "telecom": [ - { - "system": "url", - "value": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de" - } - ] - } - ], - "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Diagnose der Medizininformatik Initiative", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "name": "FHIR-Profil zu LogicalModel Mapping" - } - ], - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "Condition", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Condition", - "path": "Condition", - "short": "Detailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses", - "definition": "A clinical condition, problem, diagnosis, or other event, situation, issue, or clinical concept that has risen to a level of concern.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "con-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL NOT be present if verification Status is entered-in-error", - "expression": "verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code='entered-in-error').empty() or clinicalStatus.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:verificationStatus/f:coding[f:system/@value='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and f:code/@value='entered-in-error'])) or not(exists(f:clinicalStatus))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - }, - { - "key": "con-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If condition is abated, then clinicalStatus must be either inactive, resolved, or remission", - "expression": "abatement.empty() or clinicalStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical' and (code='resolved' or code='remission' or code='inactive')).exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'abatement')])) or exists(f:clinicalStatus/f:coding[f:system/@value='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical' and f:code/@value=('resolved', 'remission', 'inactive')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "Most systems will expect a clinicalStatus to be valued for problem-list-items that are managed over time, but might not need a clinicalStatus for point in time encounter-diagnosis." - } - ], - "key": "con-3", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Condition.clinicalStatus SHALL be present if verificationStatus is not entered-in-error and category is problem-list-item", - "expression": "clinicalStatus.exists() or verificationStatus.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-ver-status' and code = 'entered-in-error').exists() or category.select($this='problem-list-item').empty()", - "xpath": "exists(f:clinicalStatus) or exists(f:verificationStatus/f:coding/f:code/@value='entered-in-error') or not(exists(category[@value='problem-list-item']))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 243796009 |Situation with explicit context| : 246090004 |Associated finding| = ( ( < 404684003 |Clinical finding| MINUS ( << 420134006 |Propensity to adverse reactions| OR << 473010000 |Hypersensitivity condition| OR << 79899007 |Drug interaction| OR << 69449002 |Drug action| OR << 441742003 |Evaluation finding| OR << 307824009 |Administrative status| OR << 385356007 |Tumor stage finding|)) OR < 272379006 |Event|)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PPR message" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Observation[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=ASSERTION, value id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.id", - "path": "Condition.meta.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.versionId", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.versionId", - "short": "Version specific identifier", - "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", - "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.versionId", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "id" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.lastUpdated", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.lastUpdated", - "short": "When the resource version last changed", - "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", - "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.source", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.source", - "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", - "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", - "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.source", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.profile", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.profile", - "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", - "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", - "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.profile", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.security", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.security", - "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", - "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", - "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.security", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SecurityLabels" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.tag", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.meta.tag", - "short": "Tags applied to this resource", - "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", - "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.tag", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Tags" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.contained", - "path": "Condition.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.extension:ReferenzPrimaerdiagnose", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.extension", - "sliceName": "ReferenzPrimaerdiagnose", - "short": "Conditions associated with this condition", - "definition": "This condition has an unspecified relationship with another condition.", - "comment": "When the relationship is specified, use the more specific extension, such as condition-dueTo, condition-occurredFollowing, or condition-part of.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/condition-related" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.extension:Feststellungsdatum", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.extension", - "sliceName": "Feststellungsdatum", - "short": "Date the condition was first asserted", - "definition": "The date on which the existence of the Condition was first asserted or acknowledged.", - "comment": "The assertedDate is in the context of the recording practitioner and might not be the same as the recordedDate.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/condition-assertedDate" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Feststellungsdatum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.identifier", - "short": "External Ids for this condition", - "definition": "Business identifiers assigned to this condition by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.", - "comment": "This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see [discussion](resource.html#identifiers)). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.", - "requirements": "Allows identification of the condition as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.clinicalStatus", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.clinicalStatus", - "short": "active | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved", - "definition": "The clinical status of the condition.", - "comment": "The data type is CodeableConcept because clinicalStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.clinicalStatus", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-3", - "con-4", - "con-5" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the condition as no longer active.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionClinicalStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-clinical|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.status" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 303105007 |Disease phases|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Observation ACT\n.inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, code=\"clinicalStatus\", moodCode=EVN].value" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischerStatus" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.verificationStatus", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.verificationStatus", - "short": "unconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error", - "definition": "The verification status to support the clinical status of the condition.", - "comment": "verificationStatus is not required. For example, when a patient has abdominal pain in the ED, there is not likely going to be a verification status.\nThe data type is CodeableConcept because verificationStatus has some clinical judgment involved, such that there might need to be more specificity than the required FHIR value set allows. For example, a SNOMED coding might allow for additional specificity.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.verificationStatus", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-3", - "con-5" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the code refuted and entered-in-error that mark the Condition as not currently valid.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionVerificationStatus" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The verification status to support or decline the clinical status of the condition or diagnosis.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-ver-status|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.status" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 410514004 |Finding context value|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-13" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Observation ACT\n.inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=OBS, code=\"verificationStatus\", moodCode=EVN].value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "408729009" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.category", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.category", - "short": "problem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis", - "definition": "A category assigned to the condition.", - "comment": "The categorization is often highly contextual and may appear poorly differentiated or not very useful in other contexts.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.category", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionCategory" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A category assigned to the condition.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-category" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.class" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 404684003 |Clinical finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "'problem' if from PRB-3. 'diagnosis' if from DG1 segment in PV1 message" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.severity", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.severity", - "short": "Subjective severity of condition", - "definition": "A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.", - "comment": "Coding of the severity with a terminology is preferred, where possible.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.severity", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionSeverity" - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-severity" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.grade" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 272141005 |Severities|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-26 / ABS-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Can be pre/post-coordinated into value. Or ./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"severity\"].value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "246112005" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code", - "short": "Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis", - "definition": "Identification of the condition, problem or diagnosis.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "requirements": "0..1 to account for primarily narrative only resources.", - "alias": [ - "type" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionKind" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Identification of the condition or diagnosis.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-code" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.code" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.what[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "code 246090004 |Associated finding| (< 404684003 |Clinical finding| MINUS\n<< 420134006 |Propensity to adverse reactions| MINUS \n<< 473010000 |Hypersensitivity condition| MINUS \n<< 79899007 |Drug interaction| MINUS\n<< 69449002 |Drug action| MINUS \n<< 441742003 |Evaluation finding| MINUS \n<< 307824009 |Administrative status| MINUS \n<< 385356007 |Tumor stage finding|) \nOR < 413350009 |Finding with explicit context|\nOR < 272379006 |Event|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".value" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "246090004" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.id", - "path": "Condition.code.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "WeitereKodiersysteme" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "WeitereKodiersysteme.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "icd10-gm", - "short": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM" - ] - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/icd-10-gm" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ICD10GMDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "sliceName": "Mehrfachcodierungs-Kennzeichen", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-mehrfachcodierungs-kennzeichen" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Seitenlokalisation", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "sliceName": "Seitenlokalisation", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/seitenlokalisation" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.extension:Diagnosesicherheit", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "sliceName": "Diagnosesicherheit", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/icd-10-gm-diagnosesicherheit" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Canonische CodeSystem URL für ICD-10-GM", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Die Jahresversion von ICD-10-GM. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")", - "definition": "Bie Verwendung von ICD-10-GM ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von ICD-10-GM ein neues Codesystem darstellt.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Der ICD-10-Code", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "Einfacher ICD-Code", - "valueCode": "F17.4" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "icd-regex", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "In code sind nur gültige ICD-10-Codes ohne Zusätze erlaubt", - "expression": "matches('^[A-Z][0-9][A-Z0-9](\\\\.?[A-Z0-9]{0,4})?$')", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ICD10GMDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "alpha-id", - "short": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingAlphaID" - ] - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/alpha-id" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ALPHAIDKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Canonische CodeSystem URL für Alpha-ID", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Die Jahresversion von Alpha-ID. Angegeben wird immer die vierstellige Jahreszahl (z.B. \"2017\")", - "definition": "Bie Verwendung von Alpha-ID ist die Angabe der Version zwingend erforderlich.\r\nHierdurch wird der Tatsache Rechnung getragen, dass jede der jährlich neu erscheinenden Fassung von Alpha-ID ein neues Codesystem darstellt.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Der Alpha-ID-Code", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ALPHAIDKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "sct", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://snomed.info/sct" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/ValueSet/diagnoses-sct" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "SNOMEDDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "SNOMEDDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "orphanet", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://www.orpha.net" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ORPHANETDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ORPHANETDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "icd-o-3", - "short": "ICD-O-3 Morphologie", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.code.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Freitextbeschreibung" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite", - "short": "Anatomical location, if relevant", - "definition": "The anatomical location where this condition manifests itself.", - "comment": "Only used if not implicit in code found in Condition.code. If the use case requires attributes from the BodySite resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension [bodySite](extension-bodysite.html). May be a summary code, or a reference to a very precise definition of the location, or both.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.bodySite", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "BodySite" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/body-site" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 442083009 |Anatomical or acquired body structure|" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".targetBodySiteCode" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-attr", - "map": "363698007" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Koerperstelle" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.id", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "snomed-ct", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.id", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "icd-o-3", - "short": "ICD-O-3 Topographie", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.id", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "patternUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.bodySite.text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.subject", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.subject", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "Group is typically used for veterinary or public health use cases.", - "alias": [ - "patient" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.subject", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.subject" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=SBJ].role[classCode=PAT]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.subject" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.encounter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.encounter", - "short": "A reference from one resource to another", - "definition": "A reference from one resource to another.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.encounter", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - }, - { - "key": "mii-reference-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Either reference.reference OR reference.identifier exists", - "expression": "($this.reference.exists() or ($this.identifier.value.exists() and $this.identifier.system.exists())) xor $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.context" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.context" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PV1-19 (+PV1-54)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].source[classCode=ENC, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age", - "definition": "Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.", - "comment": "Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.init" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-16" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime.low or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at onset\"].value" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "sliceName": "onsetPeriod", - "short": "Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age", - "definition": "Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.", - "comment": "Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.init" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-16" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime.low or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at onset\"].value" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start", - "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", - "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", - "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.start", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./low" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.von" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension", - "sliceName": "lebensphase-von", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.url", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.url", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", - "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", - "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.url", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "uri" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Value of extension", - "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "short": "Value of extension", - "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.von" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "description": "Lebensphase", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/lebensphase-de" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x].text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.value", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "definition": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "dateTime.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "dateTime" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]|60)(\\.[0-9]+)?(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00)))?)?)?" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.DateTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end", - "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", - "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", - "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.end", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./high" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.bis" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension", - "sliceName": "lebensphase-bis", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.url", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.url", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "identifies the meaning of the extension", - "definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.", - "comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.url", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "uri" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Value of extension", - "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "short": "Value of extension", - "definition": "Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see [Extensibility](extensibility.html) for a list).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Extension.value[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.bis" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding", - "short": "Code defined by a terminology system", - "definition": "A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.", - "comment": "Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.", - "requirements": "Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.coding", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "description": "Lebensphase", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/lebensphase-de" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1-8, C*E.10-22" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "union(., ./translation)" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.coding rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.coding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.id", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.system", - "short": "Identity of the terminology system", - "definition": "The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.", - "comment": "The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.", - "requirements": "Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.system rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.version", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.version", - "short": "Version of the system - if relevant", - "definition": "The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.", - "comment": "Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.version", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./codeSystemVersion" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.version rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.codeSystemVersion" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.code", - "short": "Symbol in syntax defined by the system", - "definition": "A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to refer to a particular code in the system.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./code" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.code rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.code" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.display", - "short": "Representation defined by the system", - "definition": "A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.2 - but note this is not well followed" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV.displayName" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.display rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CDCoding.displayName" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.coding.userSelected", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].coding.userSelected", - "short": "If this coding was chosen directly by the user", - "definition": "Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).", - "comment": "Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.", - "requirements": "This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Coding.userSelected", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "Sometimes implied by being first" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD.codingRationale" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:mapsTo dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected fhir:hasMap fhir:Coding.userSelected.map. fhir:Coding.userSelected.map a fhir:Map; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale. fhir:Coding.userSelected\\#true a [ fhir:source \"true\"; fhir:target dt:CDCoding.codingRationale\\#O ]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x].text", - "short": "Plain text representation of the concept", - "definition": "A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.", - "comment": "Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.", - "requirements": "The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "CodeableConcept.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "C*E.9. But note many systems use C*E.2 for this" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./originalText[mediaType/code=\"text/plain\"]/data" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept.text rdfs:subPropertyOf dt:CD.originalText" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.value", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "definition": "Primitive value for dateTime", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "dateTime.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "dateTime" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1])(T([01][0-9]|2[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]|60)(\\.[0-9]+)?(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00)))?)?)?" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.DateTime" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetDateTime", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "sliceName": "onsetDateTime", - "short": "Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age", - "definition": "Estimated or actual date or date-time the condition began, in the opinion of the clinician.", - "comment": "Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition began to occur.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.occurrence[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.init" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-16" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime.low or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at onset\"].value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.abatement[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.abatement[x]", - "short": "When in resolution/remission", - "definition": "The date or estimated date that the condition resolved or went into remission. This is called \"abatement\" because of the many overloaded connotations associated with \"remission\" or \"resolution\" - Conditions are never really resolved, but they can abate.", - "comment": "There is no explicit distinction between resolution and remission because in many cases the distinction is not clear. Age is generally used when the patient reports an age at which the Condition abated. If there is no abatement element, it is unknown whether the condition has resolved or entered remission; applications and users should generally assume that the condition is still valid. When abatementString exists, it implies the condition is abated.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.abatement[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Age" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - }, - { - "code": "Range" - }, - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-4" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.done[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".effectiveTime.high or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"age at remission\"].value or .inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ]source[classCode=CONC, moodCode=EVN].status=completed" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.recordedDate", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.recordedDate", - "short": "Date record was first recorded", - "definition": "The recordedDate represents when this particular Condition record was created in the system, which is often a system-generated date.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.recordedDate", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.recorded" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "REL-11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].time" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Dokumentationsdatum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.recorder", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.recorder", - "short": "Who recorded the condition", - "definition": "Individual who recorded the record and takes responsibility for its content.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.recorder", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.author" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].role" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.asserter", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.asserter", - "short": "Person who asserts this condition", - "definition": "Individual who is making the condition statement.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.asserter", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.source" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "REL-7.1 identifier + REL-7.12 type code" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".participation[typeCode=INF].role" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage", - "short": "Stage/grade, usually assessed formally", - "definition": "Clinical stage or grade of a condition. May include formal severity assessments.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.stage", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "con-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Stage SHALL have summary or assessment", - "expression": "summary.exists() or assessment.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:summary) or exists(f:assessment)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"stage/grade\"]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.id", - "path": "Condition.stage.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.summary", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage.summary", - "short": "Simple summary (disease specific)", - "definition": "A simple summary of the stage such as \"Stage 3\". The determination of the stage is disease-specific.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.stage.summary", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionStage" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-stage" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 254291000 |Staging and scales|" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PRB-14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.assessment", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage.assessment", - "short": "Formal record of assessment", - "definition": "Reference to a formal record of the evidence on which the staging assessment is based.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.stage.assessment", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ClinicalImpression", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".self" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.stage.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.stage.type", - "short": "Kind of staging", - "definition": "The kind of staging, such as pathological or clinical staging.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.stage.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ConditionStageType" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/condition-stage-type" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"stage type\"]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.evidence", - "short": "Supporting evidence", - "definition": "Supporting evidence / manifestations that are the basis of the Condition's verification status, such as evidence that confirmed or refuted the condition.", - "comment": "The evidence may be a simple list of coded symptoms/manifestations, or references to observations or formal assessments, or both.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.evidence", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "con-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "evidence SHALL have code or details", - "expression": "code.exists() or detail.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:code) or exists(f:detail)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=SPRT].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence.id", - "path": "Condition.evidence.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.evidence.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.evidence.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence.code", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.evidence.code", - "short": "Manifestation/symptom", - "definition": "A manifestation or symptom that led to the recording of this condition.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.evidence.code", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-2" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ManifestationOrSymptom" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/manifestation-or-symptom" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.reasonCode" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "sct-concept", - "map": "< 404684003 |Clinical finding|" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "[code=\"diagnosis\"].value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.evidence.detail", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.evidence.detail", - "short": "Supporting information found elsewhere", - "definition": "Links to other relevant information, including pathology reports.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.evidence.detail", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "con-2" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.why[x]" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".self" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.note", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Condition.note", - "short": "Additional information about the Condition", - "definition": "Additional information about the Condition. This is a general notes/comments entry for description of the Condition, its diagnosis and prognosis.", - "comment": "For systems that do not have structured annotations, they can simply communicate a single annotation with no author or time. This element may need to be included in narrative because of the potential for modifying information. *Annotations SHOULD NOT* be used to communicate \"modifying\" information that could be computable. (This is a SHOULD because enforcing user behavior is nearly impossible).", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Condition.note", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Annotation" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act" - }, - { - "identity": "workflow", - "map": "Event.note" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NTE child of PRB" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".inboundRelationship[typeCode=SUBJ].source[classCode=OBS, moodCode=EVN, code=\"annotation\"].value" - }, - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Diagnoseerlaeuterung" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Condition.id", - "path": "Condition.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta", - "path": "Condition.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.source", - "path": "Condition.meta.source", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.meta.profile", - "path": "Condition.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.extension:ReferenzPrimaerdiagnose", - "path": "Condition.extension", - "sliceName": "ReferenzPrimaerdiagnose", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/condition-related" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.extension:Feststellungsdatum", - "path": "Condition.extension", - "sliceName": "Feststellungsdatum", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/condition-assertedDate" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Feststellungsdatum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.clinicalStatus", - "path": "Condition.clinicalStatus", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischerStatus" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code", - "path": "Condition.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "WeitereKodiersysteme" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "WeitereKodiersysteme.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "icd10-gm", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingICD10GM" - ] - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/icd-10-gm" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/icd-10-gm" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ICD10GMDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.system", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.version", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd10-gm.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ICD10GMDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "alpha-id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/CodingAlphaID" - ] - } - ], - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/bfarm/alpha-id" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/bfarm/alpha-id" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ALPHAIDKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.system", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:alpha-id.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ALPHAIDKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "sct", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://snomed.info/sct" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-diagnose/ValueSet/diagnoses-sct" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "SNOMEDDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.system", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.version", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:sct.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "SNOMEDDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "orphanet", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://www.orpha.net" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ORPHANETDiagnoseKodiert" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.system", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:orphanet.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "ORPHANETDiagnoseKodiert.Diagnosecode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3", - "path": "Condition.code.coding", - "sliceName": "icd-o-3", - "short": "ICD-O-3 Morphologie", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.system", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.version", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.version", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.coding:icd-o-3.code", - "path": "Condition.code.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.code.text", - "path": "Condition.code.text", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Freitextbeschreibung" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite", - "path": "Condition.bodySite", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Koerperstelle" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "system" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "snomed-ct", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.system", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "patternUri": "http://snomed.info/sct", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.version", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.version", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:snomed-ct.code", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding", - "sliceName": "icd-o-3", - "short": "ICD-O-3 Topographie", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.system", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "patternUri": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/icd-o-3", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.bodySite.coding:icd-o-3.code", - "path": "Condition.bodySite.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.subject", - "path": "Condition.subject", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.encounter", - "path": "Condition.encounter", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "profile": [ - "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/StructureDefinition/MII-Reference" - ], - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]", - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "type", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "ordered": false, - "rules": "open" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - }, - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod", - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "sliceName": "onsetPeriod", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.von" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension", - "sliceName": "lebensphase-von", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.start.extension:lebensphase-von.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].start.extension.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.von" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Zeitraum.bis" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension", - "sliceName": "lebensphase-bis", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/lebensphase" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetPeriod.end.extension:lebensphase-bis.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept", - "path": "Condition.onset[x].end.extension.value[x]", - "sliceName": "valueCodeableConcept", - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "KlinischRelevanterZeitraum.Lebensphase.bis" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.onset[x]:onsetDateTime", - "path": "Condition.onset[x]", - "sliceName": "onsetDateTime", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Condition.recordedDate", - "path": "Condition.recordedDate", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Dokumentationsdatum" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Condition.note", - "path": "Condition.note", - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "LogicalModel", - "map": "Diagnoseerlaeuterung" - } - ] - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json deleted file mode 100644 index 194c46d..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,648 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "mii-pr-fall-kontakt-gesundheitseinrichtung", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung", - "version": "2024.0.0-ballot", - "name": "MII_PR_Fall_KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung", - "title": "MII PR Fall Kontakt mit einer Gesundheitseinrichtung", - "status": "active", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "Encounter", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter", - "derivation": "constraint", - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Encounter", - "path": "Encounter", - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "mii-enc-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Falls der Encounter abgeschlossen wurde, MUSS ein Enddatum bekannt sein", - "expression": "status = 'finished' implies period.end.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - }, - { - "key": "mii-enc-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Abgeschlossene, stationäre Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start- und End-Zeitpunkt angeben", - "expression": "status = 'finished' and class = 'IMP' implies period.start.exists() and period.end.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - }, - { - "key": "mii-enc-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Geplante Kontakte DÜRFEN NICHT einen Start- oder End-Zeitpunkt angeben", - "expression": "status = 'planned' implies period.exists().not()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - }, - { - "key": "mii-enc-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "In-Durchführung befindliche Kontakte MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", - "expression": "status = 'in-progress' implies period.start.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - }, - { - "key": "mii-enc-6", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Kontakte mit Abwesenheitsstatus MÜSSEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", - "expression": "status = 'onleave' implies period.start.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - }, - { - "key": "mii-enc-7", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Kontakte mit unbekannten Status SOLLTEN einen Start-Zeitpunkt angeben", - "expression": "status = 'unknown' implies period.start.exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/StructureDefinition/KontaktGesundheitseinrichtung" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.id", - "path": "Encounter.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.meta", - "path": "Encounter.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.meta.source", - "path": "Encounter.meta.source", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.meta.profile", - "path": "Encounter.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund", - "path": "Encounter.extension", - "sliceName": "Aufnahmegrund", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Aufnahmegrund" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:ErsteUndZweiteStelle", - "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", - "sliceName": "ErsteUndZweiteStelle", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:DritteStelle", - "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", - "sliceName": "DritteStelle", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.extension:Aufnahmegrund.extension:VierteStelle", - "path": "Encounter.extension.extension", - "sliceName": "VierteStelle", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier", - "path": "Encounter.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer", - "path": "Encounter.identifier", - "sliceName": "Aufnahmenummer", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "VN", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" - } - ] - } - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "VN", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "extensible", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/identifier-type-codes" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1 - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding", - "sliceName": "vn-type", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "code": "VN", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.system", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.type.coding:vn-type.code", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.type.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.system", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.identifier:Aufnahmenummer.value", - "path": "Encounter.identifier.value", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.status", - "path": "Encounter.status", - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterStatusDe" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.class", - "path": "Encounter.class", - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/EncounterClassDE" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.type", - "path": "Encounter.type", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.type:Kontaktebene", - "path": "Encounter.type", - "sliceName": "Kontaktebene", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/Kontaktebene" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktebene-de", - "description": "Kontaktebene" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.type:KontaktArt", - "path": "Encounter.type", - "sliceName": "KontaktArt", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/kontaktart-de" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/kontaktart-de" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", - "sliceName": "Fachabteilungsschluessel", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.system", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:Fachabteilungsschluessel.code", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding", - "sliceName": "ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "patternCoding": { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel-erweitert" - }, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dkgev/Fachabteilungsschluessel" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.system", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.system", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceType.coding:ErweiterterFachabteilungsschluessel.code", - "path": "Encounter.serviceType.coding.code", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.subject", - "path": "Encounter.subject", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.period", - "path": "Encounter.period", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.period.start", - "path": "Encounter.period.start", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.period.end", - "path": "Encounter.period.end", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.condition", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "DiagnosisRole" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "The type of diagnosis this condition represents.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/diagnosis-role" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:Diagnosetyp", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", - "sliceName": "Diagnosetyp", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/DiagnoseTyp" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding:DiagnosesubTyp", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.use.coding", - "sliceName": "DiagnosesubTyp", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "required", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/Diagnosesubtyp" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", - "path": "Encounter.diagnosis.rank", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.hospitalization", - "path": "Encounter.hospitalization", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", - "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.admitSource", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/dgkev/Aufnahmeanlass" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", - "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension:Entlassungsgrund", - "path": "Encounter.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition.extension", - "sliceName": "Entlassungsgrund", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/Entlassungsgrund" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location", - "path": "Encounter.location", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "physicalType" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location.physicalType", - "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", - "binding": { - "strength": "extensible", - "valueSet": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-fall/ValueSet/location-physical-type" - } - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer", - "path": "Encounter.location", - "sliceName": "Zimmer", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location", - "path": "Encounter.location.location", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.identifier", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.location.display", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Zimmer.physicalType", - "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "ro", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Bett", - "path": "Encounter.location", - "sliceName": "Bett", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location", - "path": "Encounter.location.location", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.identifier", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.location.display", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Bett.physicalType", - "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "bd", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Station", - "path": "Encounter.location", - "sliceName": "Station", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location", - "path": "Encounter.location.location", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.identifier", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.identifier", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Station.location.display", - "path": "Encounter.location.location.display", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.location:Station.physicalType", - "path": "Encounter.location.physicalType", - "min": 1, - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "code": "wa", - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/location-physical-type" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.serviceProvider", - "path": "Encounter.serviceProvider", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Encounter.partOf", - "path": "Encounter.partOf", - "mustSupport": true - } - ] - } -} diff --git a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json b/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json deleted file mode 100644 index 246ee42..0000000 --- a/src/test/resources/StructureDefinitions/StructureDefinition-mii-pr-person-patient.json +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16097 +0,0 @@ -{ - "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", - "id": "mii-pr-person-patient", - "url": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "version": "2024.0.0", - "name": "MII_PR_Person_Patient", - "title": "MII PR Person Patient", - "status": "active", - "date": "2024-02-08", - "publisher": "Medizininformatik Initiative", - "contact": [ - { - "telecom": [ - { - "system": "url", - "value": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de" - } - ] - } - ], - "description": "Dieses Profil beschreibt eine Patient*in in der Medizininformatik-Initiative.", - "fhirVersion": "4.0.1", - "kind": "resource", - "abstract": false, - "type": "Patient", - "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "derivation": "constraint", - "snapshot": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Patient", - "path": "Patient", - "short": "Information about an individual or animal receiving health care services", - "definition": "Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.", - "alias": [ - "SubjectOfCare Client Resident" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "dom-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", - "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", - "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", - "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource", - "expression": "contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/f:id/@value return $contained[not(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/id/@value) or descendant::f:reference[@value='#'])]))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice", - "valueBoolean": true - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation", - "valueMarkdown": "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time." - } - ], - "key": "dom-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "A resource should have narrative for robust management", - "expression": "text.`div`.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:text/h:div)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "dom-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label", - "expression": "contained.meta.security.empty()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource" - }, - { - "key": "mii-pat-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden", - "expression": "gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Patient[classCode=PAT]" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "ClinicalDocument.recordTarget.patientRole" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.id", - "path": "Patient.id", - "short": "Logical id of this artifact", - "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", - "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta", - "short": "Metadata about the resource", - "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.meta", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Meta" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.id", - "path": "Patient.meta.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.versionId", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.versionId", - "short": "Version specific identifier", - "definition": "The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.", - "comment": "The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.versionId", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "id" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.lastUpdated", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.lastUpdated", - "short": "When the resource version last changed", - "definition": "When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.", - "comment": "This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a [read](http.html#read) interaction.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.lastUpdated", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "instant" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.source", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.source", - "short": "Identifies where the resource comes from", - "definition": "A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of [Provenance](provenance.html#) information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.", - "comment": "In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. \n\nThis element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.source", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.profile", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.profile", - "short": "Profiles this resource claims to conform to", - "definition": "A list of profiles (references to [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to [StructureDefinition.url](structuredefinition-definitions.html#StructureDefinition.url).", - "comment": "It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.profile", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "canonical", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/StructureDefinition" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.security", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.security", - "short": "Security Labels applied to this resource", - "definition": "Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.", - "comment": "The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.security", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "SecurityLabels" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.tag", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.meta.tag", - "short": "Tags applied to this resource", - "definition": "Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.", - "comment": "The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Meta.tag", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Coding" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Tags" - } - ], - "strength": "example", - "description": "Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. \"Needs review by Dr. Jones\".", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE subset one of the sets of component 1-3 or 4-6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CV" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:Coding rdfs:subClassOf dt:CDCoding" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.implicitRules", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.implicitRules", - "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", - "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.", - "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.implicitRules", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.language", - "short": "Language of the resource content", - "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", - "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Resource.language", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.text", - "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", - "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", - "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.", - "alias": [ - "narrative", - "html", - "xhtml", - "display" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Narrative" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Act.text?" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contained", - "path": "Patient.contained", - "short": "Contained, inline Resources", - "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", - "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.", - "alias": [ - "inline resources", - "anonymous resources", - "contained resources" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.contained", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Resource" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.modifierExtension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them", - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "An identifier for this patient", - "definition": "An identifier for this patient.", - "requirements": "Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "versichertenId_GKV", - "short": "An identifier intended for computation", - "definition": "An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.", - "requirements": "Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "GKV" - } - ] - } - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "GKV" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/sid/gkv/kvid-10", - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "kvid-1", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Der unveränderliche Teil der KVID muss 10-stellig sein und mit einem Großbuchstaben anfangen", - "expression": "matches('^[A-Z][0-9]{9}$')", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier", - "short": "An identifier intended for computation", - "definition": "An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "XX" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr", - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ik-1", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Eine IK muss 8- (ohne Prüfziffer) oder 9-stellig (mit Prüfziffer) sein", - "expression": "matches('[0-9]{8,9}')", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "pid", - "short": "An identifier intended for computation", - "definition": "An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.", - "requirements": "Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pid" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "MR" - } - ] - } - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "MR" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier", - "short": "Logical reference, when literal reference is not known", - "definition": "An identifier for the target resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity it represents is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "XX" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "mii-pat-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Entweder IKNR oder MII Core Location Identifier muss verwendet werden", - "expression": "$this = 'http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr' or $this = 'https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier'", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "versichertennummer_pkv", - "short": "An identifier intended for computation", - "definition": "An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.", - "requirements": "Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pkv" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "PKV" - } - ] - } - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".id" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "fixedCode": "secondary", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "PKV" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.reference", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.reference", - "short": "Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL", - "definition": "A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.", - "comment": "Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure \"/[type]/[id]\" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.reference", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "ref-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.type", - "short": "Type the reference refers to (e.g. \"Patient\")", - "definition": "The expected type of the target of the reference. If both Reference.type and Reference.reference are populated and Reference.reference is a FHIR URL, both SHALL be consistent.\n\nThe type is the Canonical URL of Resource Definition that is the type this reference refers to. References are URLs that are relative to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ e.g. \"Patient\" is a reference to http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient. Absolute URLs are only allowed for logical models (and can only be used in references in logical models, not resources).", - "comment": "This element is used to indicate the type of the target of the reference. This may be used which ever of the other elements are populated (or not). In some cases, the type of the target may be determined by inspection of the reference (e.g. a RESTful URL) or by resolving the target of the reference; if both the type and a reference is provided, the reference SHALL resolve to a resource of the same type as that specified.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "FHIRResourceTypeExt" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier", - "short": "An identifier intended for computation", - "definition": "An identifier - identifies some entity uniquely and unambiguously. Typically this is used for business identifiers.", - "comment": "When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy. \n\nWhen both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference\n\nApplications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.\n\nReference is intended to point to a structure that can potentially be expressed as a FHIR resource, though there is no need for it to exist as an actual FHIR resource instance - except in as much as an application wishes to actual find the target of the reference. The content referred to be the identifier must meet the logical constraints implied by any limitations on what resource types are permitted for the reference. For example, it would not be legitimate to send the identifier for a drug prescription if the type were Reference(Observation|DiagnosticReport). One of the use-cases for Reference.identifier is the situation where no FHIR representation exists (where the type is Reference (Any).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.identifier", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX / EI (occasionally, more often EI maps to a resource id or a URL)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II - The Identifier class is a little looser than the v3 type II because it allows URIs as well as registered OIDs or GUIDs. Also maps to Role[classCode=IDENT]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Identifier" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": ".identifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.id", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)", - "definition": "The purpose of this identifier.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "short": "Description of identifier", - "definition": "A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "comment": "This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.", - "requirements": "Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "XX" - } - ] - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "IdentifierType" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/identifier-type-de-basis" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.code or implied by context" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.system", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "short": "The namespace for the identifier value", - "definition": "Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.", - "comment": "Identifier.system is always case sensitive.", - "requirements": "There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.system", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "uri" - } - ], - "fixedUri": "http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr", - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueUri": "http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / EI-2-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.root or Role.id.root" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierType" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.value", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value", - "short": "The value that is unique", - "definition": "The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.", - "comment": "If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the [Rendered Value extension](extension-rendered-value.html). Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "123456" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ik-1", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Eine IK muss 8- (ohne Prüfziffer) oder 9-stellig (mit Prüfziffer) sein", - "expression": "matches('[0-9]{8,9}')", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.1 / EI.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.extension or II.root if system indicates OID or GUID (Or Role.id.extension or root)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Value" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.period", - "short": "Time period when id is/was valid for use", - "definition": "Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.7 + CX.8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "Role.effectiveTime or implied by context" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.assigner", - "short": "Organization that issued id (may be just text)", - "definition": "Organization that issued/manages the identifier.", - "comment": "The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Identifier.assigner", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CX.4 / (CX.4,CX.9,CX.10)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "II.assigningAuthorityName but note that this is an improper use by the definition of the field. Also Role.scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./IdentifierIssuingAuthority" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.display", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-translatable", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.display", - "short": "Text alternative for the resource", - "definition": "Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.", - "comment": "This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Reference.display", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.active", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.active", - "short": "Whether this patient's record is in active use", - "definition": "Whether this patient record is in active use. \nMany systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.\n\nIt is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients\n\nDeceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.", - "comment": "If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.active", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "This resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "w5", - "map": "FiveWs.status" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "statusCode" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "A name associated with the patient", - "definition": "A name associated with the individual.", - "comment": "A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a \"HumanName\" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.name", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "EN (actually, PN)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ProviderName" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-5, PID-9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "name" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.name" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name", - "sliceName": "name", - "short": "Personenname", - "definition": "Personenname mit in Deutschland üblichen Erweiterungen", - "comment": "Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.name", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternHumanName": { - "use": "official" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "hum-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'namenszusatz' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'nachname' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'vorsatzwort' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'prefix-qualifier' verwendet wird, dann muss ein Namenspräfix im Attribut 'prefix' angegeben werden", - "expression": "prefix.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "EN (actually, PN)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ProviderName" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-5, PID-9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "name" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.name" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.id", - "path": "Patient.name.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden", - "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "NameUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The use of a human name.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./NamePurpose" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "1211 (in BDT als Freitext!)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.text", - "short": "Text representation of the full name", - "definition": "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.", - "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.", - "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "implied by XPN.11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./formatted" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family", - "short": "Familienname", - "definition": "Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.", - "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).", - "alias": [ - "surname" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.family", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.1/FN.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = FAM]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./FamilyName" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3120 + 3100 + 3101" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3100 + 3120 + 3101" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.id", - "path": "Patient.name.family.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:namenszusatz", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "namenszusatz", - "short": "Namenszusatz gemäß VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")", - "definition": "Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert.\r\nBeispiele: Gräfin, Prinz oder Fürst", - "comment": "Die Extension wurde erstellt aufgrund der Anforderung, die auf der eGK vorhandenen Patientenstammdaten in FHIR abbilden zu können. Auf der eGK werden die Namensbestandteile \"Namenszusatz\" und \"Vorsatzwort\" getrennt vom Nachnamen gespeichert. Anhand der Liste der zulässigen Namenszusätze ist deutlich erkennbar, dass es sich hierbei sinngemäß um Adelstitel handelt.\r\nDas Vorsatzwort kann durch die Core-Extension own-prefix (Canonical: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix) abgebildet werden, für den Namenszusatz ergibt sich jedoch die Notwendikeit einer nationalen Extension, da in andern Ländern Adelstitel entweder gar nicht oder als reguläres Namenspräfix erfasst werden.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3100" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3100" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:nachname", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "nachname", - "short": "Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze", - "definition": "Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze.\r\nDient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.", - "comment": "If the person's surname has legally changed to become (or incorporate) the surname of the person's partner or spouse, this is the person's surname immediately prior to such change. Often this is the person's \"maiden name\".", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "FN.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP where Qualifiers = (BR)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3101" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3101" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:vorsatzwort", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "vorsatzwort", - "short": "Vorsatzwort", - "definition": "Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu\r\nVgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")", - "comment": "An example of a voorvoegsel is the \"van\" in \"Ludwig van Beethoven\". Since the voorvoegsel doesn't sort completely alphabetically, it is reasonable to specify it as a separate sub-component.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "FN.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP where Qualifiers = (VV, R)" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3120" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3120" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.value", - "path": "Patient.name.family.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.given", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.given", - "short": "Vorname", - "definition": "Vorname der Person", - "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.", - "alias": [ - "first name", - "middle name" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.given", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = GIV]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./GivenNames" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3102" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3102" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix", - "short": "Namensteile vor dem Vornamen", - "definition": "Namensteile vor dem Vornamen, z.B. akademischer Titel.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.prefix", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = PFX]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./TitleCode" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3104" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3104" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix.id", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "sliceName": "prefix-qualifier", - "short": "LS | AC | NB | PR | HON | BR | AD | SP | MID | CL | IN | VV", - "definition": "Spezialisierung der Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel", - "comment": "Used to indicate additional information about the name part and how it should be used.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP.qualifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix.value", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.suffix", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.suffix", - "short": "Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen", - "definition": "Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.suffix", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN/4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = SFX]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.period", - "short": "Time period when name was/is in use", - "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name", - "sliceName": "geburtsname", - "short": "Personenname", - "definition": "Personenname mit in Deutschland üblichen Erweiterungen", - "comment": "Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts may or may not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.", - "requirements": "Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.name", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternHumanName": { - "use": "maiden" - }, - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "hum-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'namenszusatz' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'nachname' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'vorsatzwort' verwendet wird, dann muss der vollständige Name im Attribut 'family' angegeben werden", - "expression": "family.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix').empty() or family.hasValue()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "hum-4", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'prefix-qualifier' verwendet wird, dann muss ein Namenspräfix im Attribut 'prefix' angegeben werden", - "expression": "prefix.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "EN (actually, PN)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ProviderName" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-5, PID-9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "name" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.name" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.id", - "path": "Patient.name.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.use", - "short": "usual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden", - "definition": "Identifies the purpose for this name.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.", - "requirements": "Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "NameUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The use of a human name.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.7, but often indicated by which field contains the name" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./NamePurpose" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "1211 (in BDT als Freitext!)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.text", - "short": "Text representation of the full name", - "definition": "Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.", - "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.", - "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "implied by XPN.11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./formatted" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family", - "short": "Familienname", - "definition": "Der vollständige Familienname, einschließlich aller Vorsatz- und Zusatzwörter, mit Leerzeichen getrennt.", - "comment": "Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).", - "alias": [ - "surname" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.family", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.1/FN.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = FAM]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./FamilyName" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3120 + 3100 + 3101" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3100 + 3120 + 3101" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.id", - "path": "Patient.name.family.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:namenszusatz", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "namenszusatz", - "short": "Namenszusatz gemäß VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")", - "definition": "Namenszusatz als Bestandteil das Nachnamens, wie in VSDM (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\") definiert.\r\nBeispiele: Gräfin, Prinz oder Fürst", - "comment": "Die Extension wurde erstellt aufgrund der Anforderung, die auf der eGK vorhandenen Patientenstammdaten in FHIR abbilden zu können. Auf der eGK werden die Namensbestandteile \"Namenszusatz\" und \"Vorsatzwort\" getrennt vom Nachnamen gespeichert. Anhand der Liste der zulässigen Namenszusätze ist deutlich erkennbar, dass es sich hierbei sinngemäß um Adelstitel handelt.\r\nDas Vorsatzwort kann durch die Core-Extension own-prefix (Canonical: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix) abgebildet werden, für den Namenszusatz ergibt sich jedoch die Notwendikeit einer nationalen Extension, da in andern Ländern Adelstitel entweder gar nicht oder als reguläres Namenspräfix erfasst werden.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-namenszusatz" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3100" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3100" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:nachname", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "nachname", - "short": "Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze", - "definition": "Nachname ohne Vor- und Zusätze.\r\nDient z.B. der alphabetischen Einordnung des Namens.", - "comment": "If the person's surname has legally changed to become (or incorporate) the surname of the person's partner or spouse, this is the person's surname immediately prior to such change. Often this is the person's \"maiden name\".", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-name" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "FN.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP where Qualifiers = (BR)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3101" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3101" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:vorsatzwort", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "vorsatzwort", - "short": "Vorsatzwort", - "definition": "Vorsatzwort wie z.B.: von, van, zu\r\nVgl. auch VSDM-Spezifikation der Gematik (Versichertenstammdatenmanagement, \"eGK\")", - "comment": "An example of a voorvoegsel is the \"van\" in \"Ludwig van Beethoven\". Since the voorvoegsel doesn't sort completely alphabetically, it is reasonable to specify it as a separate sub-component.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/humanname-own-prefix" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "FN.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP where Qualifiers = (VV, R)" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3120" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3120" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.value", - "path": "Patient.name.family.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.given", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.given", - "short": "Vorname", - "definition": "Vorname der Person", - "comment": "If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called \"first name\" since given names do not always come first.", - "alias": [ - "first name", - "middle name" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.given", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Given Names appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.2 + XPN.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = GIV]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./GivenNames" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3102" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3102" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix", - "short": "Namensteile vor dem Vornamen", - "definition": "Namensteile vor dem Vornamen, z.B. akademischer Titel.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.prefix", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Prefixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = PFX]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./TitleCode" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3104" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3104" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.id", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "sliceName": "prefix-qualifier", - "short": "LS | AC | NB | PR | HON | BR | AD | SP | MID | CL | IN | VV", - "definition": "Spezialisierung der Art des Präfixes, z.B. \"AC\" für Akademische Titel", - "comment": "Used to indicate additional information about the name part and how it should be used.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-EN-qualifier" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": false, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ENXP.qualifier" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.value", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.suffix", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.suffix", - "short": "Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen", - "definition": "Namensteile nach dem Nachnamen", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.suffix", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "Suffixes appear in the correct order for presenting the name", - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN/4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./part[partType = SFX]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.name.period", - "short": "Time period when name was/is in use", - "definition": "Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "requirements": "Allows names to be placed in historical context.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "HumanName.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN.13 + XPN.14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.telecom", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.telecom", - "short": "A contact detail for the individual", - "definition": "A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.", - "comment": "A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).", - "requirements": "People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.telecom", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "ContactPoint" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "cpt-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.", - "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XTN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "TEL" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ContactPoint" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-13, PID-14, PID-40" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "telecom" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".telecom" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.gender", - "short": "male | female | other | unknown", - "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.", - "comment": "The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a \"hard\" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.", - "requirements": "Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.gender", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AdministrativeGender" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-8" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.administrativeGenderCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender.id", - "path": "Patient.gender.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.gender.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.gender.extension", - "sliceName": "other-amtlich", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender.value", - "path": "Patient.gender.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for code", - "definition": "Primitive value for code", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "code" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[^\\s]+(\\s[^\\s]+)*" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.birthDate", - "short": "The date of birth for the individual", - "definition": "The date of birth for the individual.", - "comment": "At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown There is a standard extension \"patient-birthTime\" available that should be used where Time is required (such as in maternity/infant care systems).", - "requirements": "Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.birthDate", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "date" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/birthTime" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.birthTime" - }, - { - "identity": "loinc", - "map": "21112-8" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate.id", - "path": "Patient.birthDate.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.birthDate.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate.extension:data-absent-reason", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.birthDate.extension", - "sliceName": "data-absent-reason", - "short": "unknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error", - "definition": "Provides a reason why the expected value or elements in the element that is extended are missing.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ANY.nullFlavor" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate.value", - "path": "Patient.birthDate.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for date", - "definition": "Primitive value for date", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "date.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "date" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "([0-9]([0-9]([0-9][1-9]|[1-9]0)|[1-9]00)|[1-9]000)(-(0[1-9]|1[0-2])(-(0[1-9]|[1-2][0-9]|3[0-1]))?)?" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.Date" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.deceased[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.deceased[x]", - "short": "Indicates if the individual is deceased or not", - "definition": "Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.", - "comment": "If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.", - "requirements": "The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.deceased[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - }, - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-30 (bool) and PID-29 (datetime)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/deceasedTime" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "An address for the individual", - "definition": "An address for the individual.", - "comment": "Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.", - "requirements": "May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.address", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Address" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "addr" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".addr" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address", - "sliceName": "Strassenanschrift", - "short": "Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen", - "definition": "Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.", - "comment": "Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).", - "requirements": "May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.address", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternAddress": { - "type": "both" - }, - "example": [ - { - "label": "Beispiel für einfache Adresse", - "valueAddress": { - "use": "home", - "type": "postal", - "line": [ - "Musterweg 42" - ], - "city": "Musterhausen", - "postalCode": "99999" - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "add-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-4", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-7", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.", - "expression": "extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "pat-cnt-2or3-char", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.", - "expression": "country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Address" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "addr" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".addr" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.id", - "path": "Patient.address.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension:Stadtteil", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "sliceName": "Stadtteil", - "short": "Stadt- oder Ortsteil", - "definition": "A subsection of a municipality.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=PRE]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.use", - "short": "home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address", - "definition": "The purpose of this address.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.", - "requirements": "Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueCode": "home" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AddressUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The use of an address.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./AddressPurpose" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.type", - "short": "postal | physical | both", - "definition": "Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.", - "comment": "The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueCode": "both" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AddressType" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The type of an address (physical / postal).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.18" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "address type parameter" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.text", - "short": "Text representation of the address", - "definition": "Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.", - "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.", - "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./formatted" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "address label parameter" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line", - "short": "Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung", - "definition": "Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 1, - "max": "3", - "base": { - "path": "Address.line", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "The order in which lines should appear in an address label", - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street" - }, - { - "label": "Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer", - "valueString": "Musterweg 42", - "_valueString": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName", - "valueString": "Musterweg" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber", - "valueString": "42" - } - ] - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = AL]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "street" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.id", - "path": "Patient.address.line.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Strasse", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Strasse", - "short": "Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)", - "definition": "Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=STR]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3107" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3107" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Hausnummer", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Hausnummer", - "short": "Hausnummer", - "definition": "Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=BNR]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3109" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3109" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Adresszusatz", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Adresszusatz", - "short": "Adresszusatz", - "definition": "Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=ADL]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3115" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3115" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Postfach", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "short": "Postfach", - "definition": "Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=POB]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3123" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3123" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.value", - "path": "Patient.address.line.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city", - "short": "Name of city, town etc.", - "definition": "The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Municpality" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.city", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "Erewhon" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CTY]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "locality" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Jurisdiction" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.id", - "path": "Patient.address.city.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "sliceName": "gemeindeschluessel", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.value", - "path": "Patient.address.city.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.district", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.district", - "short": "District name (aka county)", - "definition": "The name of the administrative area (county).", - "comment": "District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.", - "alias": [ - "County" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Address.district", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "Madison" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.state", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.state", - "short": "Bundesland", - "definition": "Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Province", - "Territory" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.state", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = STA]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "region" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Region" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.postalCode", - "short": "Postleitzahl", - "definition": "Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Zip" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.postalCode", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "9132" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = ZIP]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "code" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./PostalIdentificationCode" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.country", - "short": "Staat", - "definition": "Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben", - "comment": "ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.country", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "country" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Country" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period", - "short": "Time period when address was/is in use", - "definition": "Time period when address was/is in use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "requirements": "Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valuePeriod": { - "start": "2010-03-23", - "end": "2010-07-01" - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.id", - "path": "Patient.address.period.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.start", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.start", - "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", - "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", - "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.start", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./low" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "8226" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.period.end", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.end", - "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", - "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", - "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.end", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./high" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "8227" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "short": "Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen", - "definition": "Eine Adresse gemäß postalischer Konventionen (im Gegensatz zu bspw. GPS-Koordinaten). Die Adresse kann sowohl zur Zustellung von Postsendungen oder zum Aufsuchen von Orten, die keine gültige Postadresse haben, verwendet werden.\r\n\r\nDie verwendeten Extensions in diesem Profil bilden die Struktur der Adresse ab, wie sie im VSDM-Format der elektronischen Versichertenkarte verwendet wird.\r\n\r\nInsbesondere bei ausländischen Adresse oder Adressen, die nicht durch Einlesen einer elektronischen Versichertenkarte erfasst wurden, sind abweichende Strukturen möglich. Die Verwendung der Extensions ist nicht verpflichtend.", - "comment": "Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).", - "requirements": "May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.address", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternAddress": { - "type": "postal" - }, - "example": [ - { - "label": "Beispiel für einfache Adresse", - "valueAddress": { - "use": "home", - "type": "postal", - "line": [ - "Musterweg 42" - ], - "city": "Musterhausen", - "postalCode": "99999" - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "add-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Hausnummer' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Strasse' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-3", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-4", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Eine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht vom Type \"physical\" oder \"both\" sein.", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or $this.hasValue()) or type='postal' or type.empty()", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-5", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Adresszusatz' verwendet wird, muss auch Address.line gefüllt werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator').empty() or $this.hasValue())", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-6", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Postfach' verwendet wird, dürfen die Extensions 'Strasse' und 'Hausnummer' nicht verwendet werden", - "expression": "line.all($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox').empty() or ($this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName').empty() and $this.extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber').empty()))", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "add-7", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "Wenn die Extension 'Precinct' (Stadtteil) verwendet wird, dann muss diese Information auch als separates line-item abgebildet sein.", - "expression": "extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').empty() or all(line contains extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct').value.ofType(string))", - "source": "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - }, - { - "key": "pat-cnt-2or3-char", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.", - "expression": "country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Address" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-11" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "addr" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".addr" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.id", - "path": "Patient.address.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.extension:Stadtteil", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "sliceName": "Stadtteil", - "short": "Stadt- oder Ortsteil", - "definition": "A subsection of a municipality.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-precinct" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=PRE]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.use", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.use", - "short": "home | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address", - "definition": "The purpose of this address.", - "comment": "Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.", - "requirements": "Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.use", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueCode": "home" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one", - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AddressUse" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The use of an address.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.7" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./AddressPurpose" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.type", - "short": "postal | physical | both", - "definition": "Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.", - "comment": "The definition of Address states that \"address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations\". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.type", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueCode": "both" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AddressType" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The type of an address (physical / postal).", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.18" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "unique(./use)" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "address type parameter" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "1202 (1=physical, 2=postal)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.text", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.text", - "short": "Text representation of the address", - "definition": "Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.", - "comment": "Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.", - "requirements": "A renderable, unencoded form.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.text", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 + XAD.3 + XAD.4 + XAD.5 + XAD.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./formatted" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "address label parameter" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line", - "short": "Straßenname mit Hausnummer oder Postfach sowie weitere Angaben zur Zustellung", - "definition": "Diese Komponente kann Straßennamen, Hausnummer, Appartmentnummer, Postfach, c/o sowie weitere Zustellungshinweise enthalten. Die Informationen können in mehrere line-Komponenten aufgeteilt werden.\r\nBei Verwendung der Extensions, um Straße, Hausnnummer und Postleitzahl strukturiert zu übermitteln, müssen diese Informationen stets vollständig auch in der line-Komponente, die sie erweitern, enthalten sein, um es Systemen, die diese Extensions nicht verwenden zu ermöglichen, auf diese Informationen zugreifen zu können.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 1, - "max": "3", - "base": { - "path": "Address.line", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "orderMeaning": "The order in which lines should appear in an address label", - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "137 Nowhere Street" - }, - { - "label": "Beipiel für Adresszeile mit Extensions für Straße und Hausnummer", - "valueString": "Musterweg 42", - "_valueString": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName", - "valueString": "Musterweg" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber", - "valueString": "42" - } - ] - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.1 + XAD.2 (note: XAD.1 and XAD.2 have different meanings for a company address than for a person address)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = AL]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "street" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StreetAddress (newline delimitted)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3107 + 3109 + 3115 oder 3123" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.id", - "path": "Patient.address.line.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Strasse", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Strasse", - "short": "Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)", - "definition": "Strassenname (ohne Hausnummer)\r\nBei Angabe einer Strasse in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-streetName" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=STR]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3107" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3107" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Hausnummer", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Hausnummer", - "short": "Hausnummer", - "definition": "Hausnummer, sowie Zusätze (Appartmentnummer, Etage...)\r\nBei Angabe einer Hausnummer in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-houseNumber" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=BNR]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3109" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3109" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Adresszusatz", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Adresszusatz", - "short": "Adresszusatz", - "definition": "Zusätzliche Informationen, wie z.B. \"3. Etage\", \"Appartment C\"\r\nBei Angabe einer Zusatzinformation in dieser Extension muss diese auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-additionalLocator" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=ADL]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3115" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3115" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Postfach", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "short": "Postfach", - "definition": "Postfach-Adresse.\r\nBei Angabe eines Postfaches in dieser Extension muss das Postfach auch in Address.line angegeben werden um die Interoperabilität mit Systemen zu gewährleisten, die diese Extension nicht verwenden.\r\nEine Postfach-Adresse darf nicht in Verbindung mit Address.type \"physical\" oder \"both\" verwendet werden.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/iso21090-ADXP-postBox" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ADXP[partType=POB]" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3123" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3123" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.value", - "path": "Patient.address.line.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city", - "short": "Name of city, town etc.", - "definition": "The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Municpality" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.city", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "Erewhon" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CTY]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "locality" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Jurisdiction" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3113 oder 3122 (Postfach)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city.id", - "path": "Patient.address.city.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "sliceName": "gemeindeschluessel", - "short": "Optional Extensions Element", - "definition": "Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city.value", - "path": "Patient.address.city.value", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Primitive value for string", - "definition": "Primitive value for string", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "string.value", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/regex", - "valueString": "[ \\r\\n\\t\\S]+" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "maxLength": 1048576 - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.district", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.district", - "short": "District name (aka county)", - "definition": "The name of the administrative area (county).", - "comment": "District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.", - "alias": [ - "County" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "0", - "base": { - "path": "Address.district", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "Madison" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.9" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT | CPA]" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.state", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.state", - "short": "Bundesland", - "definition": "Name (oder Kürzel) des Bundeslandes.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Province", - "Territory" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.state", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "valueSet": "http://fhir.de/ValueSet/iso/bundeslaender" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = STA]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "region" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Region" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.postalCode", - "short": "Postleitzahl", - "definition": "Postleitzahl gemäß der im jeweiligen Land gültigen Konventionen", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "alias": [ - "Zip" - ], - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.postalCode", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valueString": "9132" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.5" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = ZIP]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "code" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./PostalIdentificationCode" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3112 oder 3121 (Postfach)" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.country", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.country", - "short": "Staat", - "definition": "Staat (vorzugsweise als 2-Stelliger ISO-Ländercode).\r\nEs obliegt abgeleiteten Profilen, hier die Verwendung der ISO-Ländercodes verbindlich vorzuschreiben", - "comment": "ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.country", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "string" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "strength": "preferred", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.6" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD.part[parttype = CNT]" - }, - { - "identity": "vcard", - "map": "country" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./Country" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem" - }, - { - "identity": "KVDT", - "map": "3114 oder 3124 (Postfach), abweichendes CodeSystem" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period", - "short": "Time period when address was/is in use", - "definition": "Time period when address was/is in use.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "requirements": "Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Address.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "example": [ - { - "label": "General", - "valuePeriod": { - "start": "2010-03-23", - "end": "2010-07-01" - } - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD.12 / XAD.13 + XAD.14" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./usablePeriod[type=\"IVL\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "./StartDate and ./EndDate" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.period.id", - "path": "Patient.address.period.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.period.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.period.start", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.start", - "short": "Starting time with inclusive boundary", - "definition": "The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.", - "comment": "If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.start", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./low" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "8226" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.period.end", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.address.period.end", - "short": "End time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing", - "definition": "The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.", - "comment": "The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Period.end", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "dateTime" - } - ], - "meaningWhenMissing": "If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing", - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "per-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR.2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "./high" - }, - { - "identity": "BDT", - "map": "8227" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.maritalStatus", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.maritalStatus", - "short": "Marital (civil) status of a patient", - "definition": "This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "requirements": "Most, if not all systems capture it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.maritalStatus", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "MaritalStatus" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "The domestic partnership status of a person.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-16" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN]/maritalStatusCode" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".patient.maritalStatusCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.multipleBirth[x]", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.multipleBirth[x]", - "short": "Whether patient is part of a multiple birth", - "definition": "Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).", - "comment": "Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).", - "requirements": "For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.multipleBirth[x]", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - }, - { - "code": "integer" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-24 (bool), PID-25 (integer)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthInd, player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/multipleBirthOrderNumber" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.photo", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.photo", - "short": "Image of the patient", - "definition": "Image of the patient.", - "comment": "Guidelines:\n* Use id photos, not clinical photos.\n* Limit dimensions to thumbnail.\n* Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.", - "requirements": "Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.photo", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Attachment" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "att-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If the Attachment has data, it SHALL have a contentType", - "expression": "data.empty() or contentType.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:data)) or exists(f:contentType)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "ED/RP" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "ED" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "OBX-5 - needs a profile" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/desc" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-explicit-type-name", - "valueString": "Contact" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact", - "short": "A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient", - "definition": "A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.", - "comment": "Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.", - "requirements": "Need to track people you can contact about the patient.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "pat-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization", - "expression": "name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:name) or exists(f:telecom) or exists(f:address) or exists(f:organization)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/scopedRole[classCode=CON]" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.id", - "path": "Patient.contact.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.relationship", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.relationship", - "short": "The kind of relationship", - "definition": "The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.", - "comment": "Not all terminology uses fit this general pattern. In some cases, models should not use CodeableConcept and use Coding directly and provide their own structure for managing text, codings, translations and the relationship between elements and pre- and post-coordination.", - "requirements": "Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.relationship", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "ContactRelationship" - } - ], - "strength": "extensible", - "description": "The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-7, NK1-3" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "code" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.name", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.name", - "short": "A name associated with the contact person", - "definition": "A name associated with the contact person.", - "comment": "Names may be changed, or repudiated, or people may have different names in different contexts. Names may be divided into parts of different type that have variable significance depending on context, though the division into parts does not always matter. With personal names, the different parts might or might not be imbued with some implicit meaning; various cultures associate different importance with the name parts and the degree to which systems must care about name parts around the world varies widely.", - "requirements": "Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.name", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XPN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "EN (actually, PN)" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ProviderName" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "name" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.telecom", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.telecom", - "short": "A contact detail for the person", - "definition": "A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.", - "comment": "Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.", - "requirements": "People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.telecom", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "ContactPoint" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "cpt-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "A system is required if a value is provided.", - "expression": "value.empty() or system.exists()", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:value)) or exists(f:system)", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XTN" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "TEL" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "ContactPoint" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-5, NK1-6, NK1-40" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "telecom" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.address", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.address", - "short": "Address for the contact person", - "definition": "Address for the contact person.", - "comment": "Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the [Location](location.html#) resource).", - "requirements": "Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.address", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "XAD" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "AD" - }, - { - "identity": "servd", - "map": "Address" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "addr" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.gender", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.gender", - "short": "male | female | other | unknown", - "definition": "Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "requirements": "Needed to address the person correctly.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.gender", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "AdministrativeGender" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-15" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/administrativeGender" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.organization", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.organization", - "short": "Organization that is associated with the contact", - "definition": "Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.", - "comment": "References SHALL be a reference to an actual FHIR resource, and SHALL be resolveable (allowing for access control, temporary unavailability, etc.). Resolution can be either by retrieval from the URL, or, where applicable by resource type, by treating an absolute reference as a canonical URL and looking it up in a local registry/repository.", - "requirements": "For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.organization", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1", - "pat-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "NK1-13, NK1-30, NK1-31, NK1-32, NK1-41" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.contact.period", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.contact.period", - "short": "The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient", - "definition": "The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.", - "comment": "A Period specifies a range of time; the context of use will specify whether the entire range applies (e.g. \"the patient was an inpatient of the hospital for this time range\") or one value from the range applies (e.g. \"give to the patient between these two times\").\n\nPeriod is not used for a duration (a measure of elapsed time). See [Duration](datatypes.html#Duration).", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.contact.period", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Period" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "per-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "If present, start SHALL have a lower value than end", - "expression": "start.hasValue().not() or end.hasValue().not() or (start <= end)", - "xpath": "not(exists(f:start/@value)) or not(exists(f:end/@value)) or (xs:dateTime(f:start/@value) <= xs:dateTime(f:end/@value))", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "DR" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "IVL[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"] or URG[lowClosed=\"true\" and highClosed=\"true\"]" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "effectiveTime" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.communication", - "short": "A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health", - "definition": "A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.", - "comment": "If no language is specified, this *implies* that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.", - "requirements": "If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.communication", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "LanguageCommunication" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "patient.languageCommunication" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication.id", - "path": "Patient.communication.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.communication.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.communication.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication.language", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.communication.language", - "short": "The language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health", - "definition": "The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. \"en\" for English, or \"en-US\" for American English versus \"en-EN\" for England English.", - "comment": "The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.", - "requirements": "Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.communication.language", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "CodeableConcept" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", - "valueCanonical": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "Language" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", - "valueBoolean": true - } - ], - "strength": "preferred", - "description": "A human language.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "CE/CNE/CWE" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "CD" - }, - { - "identity": "orim", - "map": "fhir:CodeableConcept rdfs:subClassOf dt:CD" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-15, LAN-2" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "player[classCode=PSN|ANM and determinerCode=INSTANCE]/languageCommunication/code" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".languageCode" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.communication.preferred", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.communication.preferred", - "short": "Language preference indicator", - "definition": "Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).", - "comment": "This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.", - "requirements": "People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.communication.preferred", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "boolean" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-15" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "preferenceInd" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".preferenceInd" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.generalPractitioner", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.generalPractitioner", - "short": "Patient's nominated primary care provider", - "definition": "Patient's nominated care provider.", - "comment": "This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources.\nMultiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a \"fly-in/fly-out\" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.\n\nJurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.", - "alias": [ - "careProvider" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.generalPractitioner", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/PractitionerRole" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PD1-4" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "subjectOf.CareEvent.performer.AssignedEntity" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.managingOrganization", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.managingOrganization", - "short": "Organization that is the custodian of the patient record", - "definition": "Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.", - "comment": "There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).", - "requirements": "Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.managingOrganization", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "scoper" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": ".providerOrganization" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.link", - "short": "Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person", - "definition": "Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.", - "comment": "There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.", - "requirements": "There are multiple use cases: \n\n* Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and \n* Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.link", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "BackboneElement" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "outboundLink" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.id", - "path": "Patient.link.id", - "representation": [ - "xmlAttr" - ], - "short": "Unique id for inter-element referencing", - "definition": "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Element.id", - "min": 0, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type", - "valueUrl": "string" - } - ], - "code": "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.extension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.link.extension", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "value", - "path": "url" - } - ], - "description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url", - "rules": "open" - }, - "short": "Additional content defined by implementations", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "Element.extension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.modifierExtension", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.link.modifierExtension", - "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized", - "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).", - "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", - "requirements": "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).", - "alias": [ - "extensions", - "user content", - "modifiers" - ], - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "base": { - "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", - "min": 0, - "max": "*" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ext-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", - "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", - "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "isModifier": true, - "isModifierReason": "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them", - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "N/A" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.other", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.link.other", - "short": "The other patient or related person resource that the link refers to", - "definition": "The other patient resource that the link refers to.", - "comment": "Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.link.other", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-hierarchy", - "valueBoolean": false - } - ], - "code": "Reference", - "targetProfile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient", - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson" - ] - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - }, - { - "key": "ref-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "SHALL have a contained resource if a local reference is provided", - "expression": "reference.startsWith('#').not() or (reference.substring(1).trace('url') in %rootResource.contained.id.trace('ids'))", - "xpath": "not(starts-with(f:reference/@value, '#')) or exists(ancestor::*[self::f:entry or self::f:parameter]/f:resource/f:*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')]|/*/f:contained/f:*[f:id/@value=substring-after(current()/f:reference/@value, '#')])", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/LogicalModel/Person" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "The target of a resource reference is a RIM entry point (Act, Role, or Entity)" - }, - { - "identity": "v2", - "map": "PID-3, MRG-1" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "id" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.type", - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status", - "valueCode": "normative" - }, - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version", - "valueCode": "4.0.0" - } - ], - "path": "Patient.link.type", - "short": "replaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso", - "definition": "The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.", - "comment": "Note that FHIR strings SHALL NOT exceed 1MB in size", - "min": 1, - "max": "1", - "base": { - "path": "Patient.link.type", - "min": 1, - "max": "1" - }, - "type": [ - { - "code": "code" - } - ], - "condition": [ - "ele-1" - ], - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "ele-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", - "expression": "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())", - "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", - "source": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true, - "isSummary": true, - "binding": { - "extension": [ - { - "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", - "valueString": "LinkType" - } - ], - "strength": "required", - "description": "The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.", - "valueSet": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1" - }, - "mapping": [ - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "n/a" - }, - { - "identity": "rim", - "map": "typeCode" - }, - { - "identity": "cda", - "map": "n/a" - } - ] - } - ] - }, - "differential": { - "element": [ - { - "id": "Patient", - "path": "Patient", - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "mii-pat-1", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Falls die Geschlechtsangabe 'other' gewählt wird, muss die amtliche Differenzierung per Extension angegeben werden", - "expression": "gender.exists() and gender='other' implies gender.extension('http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de').exists()", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.id", - "path": "Patient.id", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta", - "path": "Patient.meta", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.meta.profile", - "path": "Patient.meta.profile", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier", - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV", - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "versichertenId_GKV", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-kvid-10" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "GKV" - } - ] - } - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.system", - "path": "Patient.identifier.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.value", - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier", - "min": 1, - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-iknr" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.system", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertenId_GKV.assigner.identifier.value", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid", - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "pid", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pid" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "MR" - } - ] - } - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.system", - "path": "Patient.identifier.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.value", - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "patternCodeableConcept": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203", - "code": "XX" - } - ] - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:pid.assigner.identifier.system", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "mii-pat-2", - "severity": "error", - "human": "Entweder IKNR oder MII Core Location Identifier muss verwendet werden", - "expression": "$this = 'http://fhir.de/sid/arge-ik/iknr' or $this = 'https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/CodeSystem/core-location-identifier'", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ] - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv", - "path": "Patient.identifier", - "sliceName": "versichertennummer_pkv", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Identifier", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/identifier-pkv" - ] - } - ], - "patternIdentifier": { - "type": { - "coding": [ - { - "system": "http://fhir.de/CodeSystem/identifier-type-de-basis", - "code": "PKV" - } - ] - } - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.use", - "path": "Patient.identifier.use", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.type", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.value", - "path": "Patient.identifier.value", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.type", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.type", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.system", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.system", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.identifier.value", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.identifier.value", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.identifier:versichertennummer_pkv.assigner.display", - "path": "Patient.identifier.assigner.display", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name", - "path": "Patient.name", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name", - "path": "Patient.name", - "sliceName": "name", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternHumanName": { - "use": "official" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.use", - "path": "Patient.name.use", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family", - "path": "Patient.name.family", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:namenszusatz", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "namenszusatz", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:nachname", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "nachname", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.family.extension:vorsatzwort", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "vorsatzwort", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.given", - "path": "Patient.name.given", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:name.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "sliceName": "prefix-qualifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname", - "path": "Patient.name", - "sliceName": "geburtsname", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "HumanName", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/humanname-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternHumanName": { - "use": "maiden" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.use", - "path": "Patient.name.use", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family", - "path": "Patient.name.family", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:namenszusatz", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "namenszusatz", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:nachname", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "nachname", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.family.extension:vorsatzwort", - "path": "Patient.name.family.extension", - "sliceName": "vorsatzwort", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.given", - "path": "Patient.name.given", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Patient.name:geburtsname.prefix.extension:prefix-qualifier", - "path": "Patient.name.prefix.extension", - "sliceName": "prefix-qualifier", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender", - "path": "Patient.gender", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.gender.extension:other-amtlich", - "path": "Patient.gender.extension", - "sliceName": "other-amtlich", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/gender-amtlich-de" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate", - "path": "Patient.birthDate", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.birthDate.extension:data-absent-reason", - "path": "Patient.birthDate.extension", - "sliceName": "data-absent-reason", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.deceased[x]", - "path": "Patient.deceased[x]", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address", - "path": "Patient.address", - "slicing": { - "discriminator": [ - { - "type": "pattern", - "path": "$this" - } - ], - "rules": "open" - }, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift", - "path": "Patient.address", - "sliceName": "Strassenanschrift", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternAddress": { - "type": "both" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "pat-cnt-2or3-char", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.", - "expression": "country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.extension:Stadtteil", - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "sliceName": "Stadtteil", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.type", - "path": "Patient.address.type", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line", - "path": "Patient.address.line", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Strasse", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Strasse", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Hausnummer", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Hausnummer", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Adresszusatz", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Adresszusatz", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.line.extension:Postfach", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "max": "0", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city", - "path": "Patient.address.city", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel", - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "sliceName": "gemeindeschluessel", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.postalCode", - "path": "Patient.address.postalCode", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Strassenanschrift.country", - "path": "Patient.address.country", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach", - "path": "Patient.address", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "min": 0, - "max": "*", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Address", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/address-de-basis" - ] - } - ], - "patternAddress": { - "type": "postal" - }, - "constraint": [ - { - "key": "pat-cnt-2or3-char", - "severity": "warning", - "human": "The content of the country element (if present) SHALL be selected EITHER from ValueSet ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2 OR MAY be selected from ISO Country Alpha-3 Value Set http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3, IF the country is not specified in value Set ISO Country Alpha-2 http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2.", - "expression": "country.empty() or (country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-2') or country.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/iso3166-1-3'))", - "source": "https://www.medizininformatik-initiative.de/fhir/core/modul-person/StructureDefinition/Patient" - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.extension:Stadtteil", - "path": "Patient.address.extension", - "sliceName": "Stadtteil", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.type", - "path": "Patient.address.type", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line", - "path": "Patient.address.line", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Strasse", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Strasse", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Hausnummer", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Hausnummer", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Adresszusatz", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Adresszusatz", - "max": "0" - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.line.extension:Postfach", - "path": "Patient.address.line.extension", - "sliceName": "Postfach", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city", - "path": "Patient.address.city", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.city.extension:gemeindeschluessel", - "path": "Patient.address.city.extension", - "sliceName": "gemeindeschluessel", - "min": 0, - "max": "1", - "type": [ - { - "code": "Extension", - "profile": [ - "http://fhir.de/StructureDefinition/destatis/ags" - ] - } - ], - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.postalCode", - "path": "Patient.address.postalCode", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.address:Postfach.country", - "path": "Patient.address.country", - "min": 1, - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link", - "path": "Patient.link", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.other", - "path": "Patient.link.other", - "mustSupport": true - }, - { - "id": "Patient.link.type", - "path": "Patient.link.type", - "mustSupport": true - } - ] - } -} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/src/test/resources/application.yml b/src/test/resources/application.yml index 453028c..64facbb 100644 --- a/src/test/resources/application.yml +++ b/src/test/resources/application.yml @@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ torch: profile: dir: structureDefinitions mapping: - consent: src/test/resources/mappings/consent-mappings.json - consent_to_profile: src/test/resources/mappings/profile_to_consent.json + consent: mappings/consent-mappings_fhir.json + consent_to_profile: mappings/profile_to_consent.json fhir: url: http://localhost:8082/fhir pageCount: 500 @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ torch: url: http://localhost:8084 results: dir: output/ - persistence: PT12H30M5S # Time Block in ISO 8601 format + persistence: PT2160H # Time Block in ISO 8601 format batchsize: 2 maxConcurrency: 1 mappingsFile: ontology/mapping_cql.json From 22c29d742b1b84136e4cc4d25a1498d0ea3b9f1f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lucas Triefenbach Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 13:36:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 23/27] readme changes --- README.md | Bin 23474 -> 25754 bytes .../torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java | 25 +++--------------- 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 136829372f70baaf9c4193f677736c39ad6fef11..7a997c71e309069e6c5d63188247aca2f1ef74d3 100644 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insertions(+), 0 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 7a997c71e309069e6c5d63188247aca2f1ef74d3..56cbb0d52edb8e4b88254b9ec5be1a3d8704f827 100644 GIT binary patch delta 2881 zcmdT`O>Y}j6uoZMqJj#75)4r#9uq+d!X8>tP`Wct11?S6B#tOJAvpFl9_qxwcIpOH zS^WhFJ&6TtBqR_LQhoqy76`Efv7rkVNbL9loO9p2%-AY|1sgQ-%=o?g?&mqj{_MNl zz29=*wB8PlRApZVvZr?=3ld95BI(O%c~CzkxqfyWf<(*@bu=WcvScdisEHt9-fAX zMUM?lbzc28j%+K)!eGs4={>mxuWXnr)yLRJdwjlWx!D4vkrZVcA0tchx>Rt#E-&Jn z?@iX2#jycf+O->6NK<>rZf?l|?o4R~J0GB*oDWNNZSx-2uzwY+F3D4_$>^h9d}a1{ z(v@7%e!Mbk|6IFmzkF-mep-Ee#02N%imaleOL8d*laB2*1mv8?!Bk5|JU+ppj<^FK zgv&0HY`9VDH$vhCTmy8J1^01p+V8KQDzV5k3T+HJ>^gr9Rs(p6)StopVtjAIB0%2z zz{`#t*t_+qQGhjvA)_cFPJ9M@-^M<{%?9(y-5B0GI(=sy!K$Yb*mUo0G6!bQ(Okxp zl`{9iC3Wjj&&3`#IV;XRR$%#A5qxfzEG|O&`O#3%vq`&f$@%Ufxt_jt$4*Cb8>?($ z6VF(iOY0uqT*N+*M+#N&j1+|~GRyX0X5mBlI6#KL*JB!pQ*K~^;T!g=V>9;N@{@MD z^zcPO&{Z94?G9!s%N7uvOkr{j^j~Gg{ySypq zv6i*nfp5;!*?)B8#d&h&ds;c0y0@{LwG(#f%E^2i9w?H1#0+r_^(xxCkIY>x>QF+o 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a/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java +++ b/src/test/java/de/medizininformatikinitiative/torch/model/crtdl/AttributeGroupTest.java @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void testFalse() { assertThat(attributeGroup.hasMustHave()).isFalse(); } - }O + } @Nested class StandardAttributes { From a7a12405fb8a5b388a39c78b079dd8effcf7551b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Julian=20Gr=C3=BCndner?= Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 14:44:14 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 26/27] Update Readme and make endpoint and log level configurable via env var in docker compose file --- README.md | Bin 29538 -> 30462 bytes docker-compose.yml | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 56cbb0d52edb8e4b88254b9ec5be1a3d8704f827..9384a8da15b28008032f3a92ace6377c76eea69b 100644 GIT binary patch delta 1303 zcma)6O-~b16uq5Fp<2LDE22Ti5F!v!N!X}~T1ksY4W@LbFzNI|F@>q^RAeLZC+PhF zCN5lSW@qBUKVa}LXyV4G;SU(knW4}@7G&~f-n@6;x#ygFXTJT2{QVVqf5XsQ#&UmC 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a/docker-compose.yml +++ b/docker-compose.yml @@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ services: torch-data-store: image: "samply/blaze:0.30" environment: - BASE_URL: "http://torch-data-store:8080" + BASE_URL: ${TORCH_BASE_URL:-http://torch-data-store:8080} JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: "-Xmx2g" - LOG_LEVEL: "info" + LOG_LEVEL: ${TORCH_LOG_LEVEL:-info} ports: - "8082:8080" volumes: From 03dc925783b126bb6b6d06f7c4a2116a59a8f1ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Kiel Date: Thu, 14 Nov 2024 16:21:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 27/27] Use Port 8085 instead of 80 for nginx --- docker-compose.yml | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/docker-compose.yml b/docker-compose.yml index 8e6e5e0..f6b92f5 100644 --- a/docker-compose.yml +++ b/docker-compose.yml @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ services: restart: unless-stopped image: nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged:1.25.5-alpine ports: - - ${PORT_TORCH_NGINX:-127.0.0.1:80}:8080 + - ${PORT_TORCH_NGINX:-127.0.0.1:8085}:8080 volumes: - ./nginx.conf.template:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf.template - ./start-nginx.sh:/start-nginx.sh @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ services: TORCH_RESULTS_PERSISTENCE: PT2160H LOG_LEVEL: debug NGINX_SERVERNAME: localhost - NGINX_FILELOCATION: http://localhost:80 + NGINX_FILELOCATION: http://localhost:8085 TORCH_BATCHSIZE: 100 TORCH_MAXCONCURRENCY: 4 TORCH_MAPPINGSFILE: /app/ontology/mapping_cql.json